1、西藏拉萨中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡上）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What troubles the man?AThe phone rings. BThe poor se
2、rvice.CThe TV noise.2What is Jacks house like?AIt is small. BIt is messy.CIt is clean.3Which shirt will the man probably wear?AThe blue one. BThe orange one.CThe white one.4What does the woman suggest the man do?ARest at home. BGo outdoors.CWatch a football match.5What does the woman mean?AShe will
3、take a boat tour. BShe will work on the ship.CShe will be busy this summer.第二节(共15小题；每小题l5分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What was the man doing?AMaking a plan.BHaving a party.CCalling his friend.7
4、Who is the woman probably?AThe mans friend.BThe mans neighbor.CA policewoman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What happened to the woman this morning?AShe got up late.BShe lost her bike.CShe quarreled with her brother.9How did the woman go to school today?AOn foot.BBy bike.CBy bus.10What did the woman leave at hom
5、e?AHer wallet.BHer keys.CHer schoolbag.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11How many tickets does the woman want?A2.B3.C5.12When should the woman arrive at the theater?AAt 2:30.BAt 3:00.CAt 3:15.13What does the woman want to know about at last?AInformation about Childrens Club. BThe prices of the tickets CThe show ti
6、me.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14What is the man doing?ADoing a survey. BApplying for a job.CSharing his reading habits.15What does the woman spend two or three hours every week doing?AReading newspapers. BReading textbooks.CReading novels.16What is the woman busy doing at night these days?APreparing for an ex
7、am. BReading novels.CTaking a class.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17Whom does London Teenagers Help raise donations for?AChildren.BWomen.COld people.18How many people were killed in the great floods?AAt least 242.BAbout 5,000.CAround 18,600.19What are the flood victims badly in need of?AFood.BClothes.CWater.20How
8、can people contact London Teenagers Help?ABy writing letters.BBy going to the office directly.CBy phone or through the Internet.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABooks to Read in Your 20sThe Kite RunnerBy Khaled HosseiniAs a Middle Eastern and North African
9、 Studies student, I have a great interest in books about what takes place in this area. I first read this book in high school and really enjoyed it because of its accurate language. If any of you is interested in reading this book and hasnt yet, I highly recommend (推荐) it.Firefly LaneBy Kristin Hann
10、ahThis is my favorite book. It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons. The story covers the lives of two best friends, Tully and Kate, from childhood to adulthood. I learned so much about friendship and life. So, read Firefly Lane! Youll laugh, youll cry, and then youll share this book t
11、o your best friend.Half the SkyBy Nicholas KristofFor any person of any age, Half the Sky is a must-read. It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression of women and girls.The Little PrinceBy Antoine de SaintThis childrens book is si
12、mple. It might seem like a wrong book to recommend to someone in their twenties but perhaps thats what makes it a good choice. It sings praises to exploration and shows the importance of making friends.21Who is the writer of the book The Kite Runner?AKhaled Hosseini.BKristin Hannah.CNicholas Kristof
13、.DAntoine de Saint.22What can you learn from Firefly Lane?AIts written by Tully and Kate.BIts about friendship, love and life lessons.CIts a simple book for children.DIts a book written for any person of any age.23Which book will you read if you want to know about human rights problems?AThe Kite Run
14、ner.BFirefly Lane.CHalf the Sky.DThe Little Prince.BHealthy Habits，Healthy BodyFeel tired lately？Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.Then，consider this：you might be in
15、 a state of subhealth(亚健康).Subhealth，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.According to the investigation by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly.The percentage is even higher
16、 among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam weeks.Symptoms(症状) include a lack of energy，depression (压抑)，slow reactions，insomnia (失眠)，agitation，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing
17、 and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in openair activities.As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables，fruit and fish because t
18、hey are rich in nutritional elementsvitamins and trace elements that are important to the body.Nutrition(营养) experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统).They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avo
19、iding subhealth.24According to this passage，which of the following is RIGHT？AWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should stay home and keep silent.BWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.CWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should have yours
20、elf examined in foreign countries.DWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.25It may be easy for middleaged people to be in a state of subhealth because _.Athey have used up their energyBthey have lost their living hopesCthey have more pressure in life
21、and workDthey begin to get older26The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should _.Awork hardBsleep moreCform good living habitsDtake more medicine27As for food，experts suggest that _.Awe should never eat meatBwe should have a variety of foodCwe should eat less t
22、han usualDwe should have meals without salt and sugarCA quarrel at home may result in you falling ill. Dont laugh, its true. Family matters including living habits and even the way we speak have a big effect on our health, doctors say.Wang Xiaoyu, a Senior 2 girl from Xichang, Sichuan Province, fain
23、ted (晕倒) in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the top of their voices. Quarrels between her parents also put the girl into a coma. It is because she is suffering from depression , caused by bad relations at home, doctors explained.We dont get sick or stay well by ourselves, says Dr Robe
24、rt Ferrer from the US. Ferrer shows that family forces may explain up to a quarter of health problems, in his recent research.The genes you get from your family may cause illness. If one of your parents has a heart attack, your risk of being affected (影响) may double. But effects on health are not on
25、ly written in our DNAUnrelated people who live under the same roof also get similar problems. Diet, lifestyle and environment affect our health, too.Ferrers research also found that if teenagers feel they are ignored (忽视) or unimportant at home they are more likely to get sick.We may never fully und
26、erstand all the effects that families have on our health. But just as individual problems can have effects on others, a small improvement can have big benefits , Ferrer said.28Which of the following can best explain why Wang Xiaoyu fainted in class?ABecause her classmates often quarreled in class.BB
27、ecause her parents used to quarrel.CBecause of her depression caused by bad family relations.DBecause her classmates shouted loudly at her.29According to Dr Ferrer, which of the following statements is TRUE?AWe get sick or stay well by ourselves.BOnly the genes we get from our family have a big effe
28、ct on our health.COur health has nothing to do with diet, life style and environment.DTeenagers who are ignored at home get sick more easily than those who are not.30The underlined word coma in Paragraph2 probably means _.Aembarrassment BfaintCtirednessDsadness31The best title for this passage is _.
29、AFamily relations.BThe reasons why we get sick.CHappy family makes you healthy.DA research about teenagers health.DI got into the teaching profession purely by choice. I was then in 9th grade when my mathematics teacher asked me to take a class for a few students to whom the subject seemed difficult
30、. And believe me, I enjoyed the entire teaching session. I never knew teaching would be so interesting. I loved my freshmen and was delighted to teach my so-called students who came up with lots of good questions.After my post-graduation, I worked as a software developer with a public sector(部门) in
31、Bangalore for a few years. But I realized that no job could provide me with the satisfaction that I experienced while teaching and training. I always wanted to connect with a wider group of people. In fact, I felt it was a timely realization for me to choose the teaching profession. I applied to a f
32、ew colleges, and finally I was chosen as a lecturer, and I had to lecture graduate and post-graduate students in a college.On the first day, I was nervous thinking that I had to teach the senior classes. But now I can say that giving lectures was one of the best experiences of my life. I was a Compu
33、ter Science and Information Technology lecturer, but I tried to help my students with subjects that were not within my domain(范围). It was a new feeling to me every morning before I went to the classes. I used to feel energized and excited thinking that the class would be lit up with bright faces to
34、greet me, “Good morning, Madam.”To me each day was a new beginning, with new feelings, new experiences and new queries(疑问). I loved to explore their young minds and read their inquisitive faces when a particular topic seemed tough. It was extremely challenging to motivate them to participate, think
35、critically, question and also respect others points of view. Though few things never seemed easy, it was extremely exciting to assure them that they really can. That is the reason why I love to teach.32From the first paragraph we know that_.Athe authors math teacher was often absentBthe author becam
36、e a real teacher in 9th gradeCthe author joined the teaching profession because she had toDa great many questions were put forward by the authors “students”33When the author worked as a software developer, she might feel_.AinterestedBdissatisfiedCnervousDproud34What can we learn about the author?ASh
37、e liked the students most who often challenged her to read.BShe was too nervous to speak a word in her first class.CNew feelings, experiences and queries made her days new.DShe was unwilling to solve her students questions beyond her domain.35What would be the best title for this text?AWhy I Love to
38、 TeachBWhat My Life Is LikeCHow I Was Chosen as a LecturerDMy First Lesson as a Teacher第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You cannot choose your childs friends for him，but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely36Here are a few ways to help your child make friendsB
39、uild your childs selfconfidenceWhen he succeeds or has made a great choice，tell him youre proud of him37Your middle school student is going through many changes and may feel like he isntgood enoughBuilding his selfconfidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form h
40、ealthy friendships38Give him your full attention when he talks，and really listen to what he has to sayDiscuss the qualities in a friend with your childDiscuss with your child the qualities that matter most，such as being reliable and kind，and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and
41、tobaccoGet to know your childs friends39Its more important to talk with them and find out what they like to doAllow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better40Afterschool clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new peopleBe open to exploring different activities
42、 with your child to find something that he enjoysAFriends are very important for usBIntroduce your child to new groups of peopleCTalk with your child every day and listen to his concernsDTry not to judge your childs friends based on how they dressEWhen he does not succeed，help him feel better and ke
43、ep tryingFYou can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on himG.There are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My parents left for our hometown
44、on Thursday and we went to see them off. My father, who retired（退休）last month, had never traveled by air before, so I just took this 41 to make his experience wonderful. In spite of being asked to 42 train tickets, I got them tickets on Jet Airways.The moment I 43 the tickets to him, he was 44 to se
45、e that I had booked two plane tickets for them. He was very 45 , waiting for the travel. He was enjoying himself and I, too, was filled with 46 , watching him experience all these things.As they were about to leave, he 47 to me with tears in his eyes and thanked me. It was not because I had done som
46、ething great, but the 48 that this meant a great deal to him. Thinking about the entire incident（事件）1 49 my life.We, as children, 50 for cricket bats, dresses, toys, outings, etc. Whether they could 51 them or not, our parents 52 almost all our needs. 53 , when it comes to our children, regardless o
47、f the amount of 54 , we will make sure that we will give the children the best. But we tend to forget that our parents have 55 a lot to make us happy, so it is our 56 to make sure they can experience all they 57 to see when they were young.Just as we take care of our children, the 58 care and attent
48、ion needs to be given to our parents. I do 59 how much they have sacrificed（牺牲）for me. However, that doesnt mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren. They have their own 60 and dreams, too.41Achance BholidayCchallengeDadvantage42Asell BbookCexpectD
49、order43Asent BpostedChandedDthrew44Afrightened BdisappointedCworriedDsurprised45Aexcited BcalmCnervousDtired46Aanger BwonderChappinessDfear47Alistened BwalkedCexplainedDresponded48Afact BpromiseCsuggestionDdoubt49Alooked forward to Blooked up toClooked out for Dlooked back on50Awaited BaskedCsearche
50、dDthanked51Areach BcatchCpossessDafford52Afinished BsatisfiedCreducedDcompleted53AStrangelyBLuckilyCSimilarlyDFinally54AexpenseBtimeCmemoryDwork55AreplacedBrecoveredCofferedDplanned56AideaBdreamCreasonDduty57AfailedBpretendedCmanagedDignored58AactiveBhelpfulCsameDgrateful59AregretBsenseCcomplainDfor
51、get60AbeliefBstrengthCrequirementsDwishes第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。The Language of LoveMusic is a universal language, which has the most powerful magic in the world. Music is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who 61
52、(love) by us. Music is also a friendly language for unfamiliar people to show kindness. It is living everywhere and all the time in our daily life.I learned this while 62 (take) care of a seagull unfortunate enough to swallow a hook. After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its
53、 63 (vehicle) were out on other business, I carefully 64 (wrap) (裹住) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friends car. The only way 65 (keep) him calm was by singing. For 30 minutes, I sang 66 (soft) to the small creature until finally delivering (递送) him 67 those who could help. Im not ce
54、rtain 68 happened afterwards, but for that brief period, we two vastly different species connected, bridging 69 gap between us through songs. 70 doesnt matter whether there will be difficulties in communication，for love is always the theme of each piece of music.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1
55、分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have always believed that sharing is one of the best thing in life. Id like to sharing with you
56、 how sharing makes a difference. During this summer vacation, I take part in a youth piano competition what was held in my city and won first prize. I was exciting that my hard work paid off in end. At the award ceremony, when asking how I achieved my success, I replied that it was largely due to my
57、 parents and teachers help, but it wasnt my personal success. We were so proud of to hear that. At that time I realized the wisdom in the saying, A joy shared is a joy doubled.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）亲爱的同学们，从九月初到现在，高中生活已近两个月了！初中的学习生活（ junior school life）也许还历历在目，但崭新的高中（senior school）生活更值得你有所憧憬、有所作为。请你写一篇短信给你的
58、初中英语老师，信中需表达以下要点：1、感谢帮助。2、在高中认识了更多的同学和老师，和大家相处愉快。3、新环境中出现了一些问题，比如（至少写两点）4、希望老师回信给出建议。5、盼望再次见到老师，祝福老师。要求：词数150左右；可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teacher,How time flies! Its almost two months since my senior school life began._Yours,Li Hua高一英语答案1C 2B 3C 4B 5C 6B 7B 8A 9B 10C 11C 12A 13A 14A 15A 16C 17A 18A
59、 19B 20C21A 22B 23C 24D 25C 26C 27B 28C 29D 30 B 31C 32D 33B 34C 35A 36F 37E 38C 39D 40B 41A 42B 43C 44D 45A 46C 47B 48A 49D 50B 51D 52B 53C 54A 55C 56D 57A 58C 59B 60D61are loved 62taking 63vehicles 64wrapped 65to keep 66softly 67to 68what69the 70It 711. thing things 72. sharing share 73. take took
60、 74. what which/that 75. exciting excited 76. end前加the 77. asking asked 78. but and 79. We They 80. 去掉ofOne possible version:Dear teacher,How time flies! Its almost two months since my senior school life began. First, I want to say “Thank you very much” from the bottom of my heart, because you helpe
61、d me greatly with my study so that I could make great progress. Now I also feel lucky to know more excellent classmates and teachers. We make friends, and help each other greatly. However in the new environment, some problems come along with my study and daily life. For example, I am no longer the m
62、ost excellent student and I have trouble learning English. So I hope you can answer my letter and give me some advice.Im looking forward to seeing you again. I wish you happy and healthy all the time. Yours, Li Hua1C【解析】【原文】M: Would you mind turning down the TV a bit? Im answering the phone.W: Not a
63、t all.2B【解析】【原文】M: Look around! There are dirty plates and cups everywhere in Jacks house!W: Yes. It looks as if we were away. Doesnt it bother him to live in such a mess?3C【解析】【原文】M: Mom, I cant find my orange shirt. How do you like the blue shirt? Shall I wear it to my friends party or shall I wea
64、r the white one?W: I dont think the blue one is as good as the white one. M: OK.4B【解析】【原文】W: If I were you, I wouldnt stay at home on such a sunny day.M: But I got hurt in a football match last week.5C【解析】【原文】M: I wont be able to take a vacation this summer. I have to work.W: Guess were in the same
65、boat.6B7B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you please turn down the music? I cant go to sleep!M: Oh. Is that better? W: A little better. It is about midnight. M: Ah, come on. Its still early. Its my birthday, so I asked a few friends over and its Sunday tomorrow. W: But Ive got to get up early tomorrow. I
66、 have something important to do in the morning. There should be no noise after 11:00. So if youre going to continue, Ill have to call the police. M: Oh, all right. Dont be angry.8A9B10C【解析】【原文】M: You look upset. Whats wrong with you?W: Well, I overslept, and when I got up, my brother was taking a sh
67、ower in the bathroom. M: Oh, no!W: After he got out of the bathroom, I took a quick shower and got dressed. By the time I arrived at the bus station, the bus had already left. M: What a bad luck!W: I had to go back home to ride my bike. M: Oh, what a poor girl!W: Then, when I got to school, I realiz
68、ed that I had left my schoolbag at home.11C12A13A【解析】【原文】M: Westbury Theater. Can I help you?W: Yes. Id like to book some tickets for the play for children, Cinderella. M: When would you like to go? W: The afternoon of the seventh of April. How much are they? M: 12.50 each. Children under sixteen pa
69、y only 8.25 if theyre with an adult. W: All right. Id like tickets for two adults and three children please. Can you tell me who is in it? M: Cinderella is played by Sophie Mcshera. W: And the show starts at 3:15, doesnt it? M: Thats right, but you need to arrive at 2:30 to get your tickets. W: OK.
70、Thanks. Can you tell me about your Childrens Club on Saturday mornings? M: Call 7722801 and theyll give you the information. W: Great. I will get in touch with them at once. Thanks.14A15A16C【解析】【原文】W: Hello.M: This is Danny Jackson from the Market Research Company. May I ask you a few questions? W:
71、Sure. M: Do you read any newspapers and if so, which ones? W: I read New York Times and the Wall Street Journal. M: About how many hours do you spend in reading newspapers every week then? W: About two or three. M: OK. Now, do you read books regularly and, if so, what type? W: Well, novels are my fa
72、vorite but, to tell you the truth, I have not read one in quite a while. I am taking a class at night, so the only books I have been reading lately are textbooks. M: And how long do you spend in reading textbooks per week? W: Not enough. I guess four or five hours. M: Thanks for your help. W: Youre
73、welcome.17A18A19B20C【解析】【原文】W: Dear Shirley,Im writing to you on behalf of London Teenagers Help. Our group is an organization that raises donations for children who suffer in natural disasters. We have been working to help make a difference in their lives. A few days ago, great floods attacked Bang
74、ladesh killing at least 242 people, destroying crops and houses. At least 5,000 were injured and 186,000 were left homeless. The suffering of the people is extreme. They are badly in need of clothes, shelters and schools. Today, we do hope that you would be kind enough to help those children by send
75、ing the most generous donation. We look forward to whatever support you can provide. Thank you in advance for your generosity and kind support. If you want more information about our organization, you may visit www. Reading London teenagers help. com online or contact us by phone at 88909998. You ca
76、n make a donation online. Yours, Sarah参考答案【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四本在20多岁时要读的书。21细节理解题。根据The Kite Runner中By Khaled Hosseini由Khaled Hosseini创作。可知，追风筝的人这本书的作者是Khaled Hosseini。故选A项。22细节理解题。根据Firefly Lane中It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons.这是一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。可知，萤火虫巷这本书讲述了一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的
77、故事。故选B项。23细节理解题。根据Half the Sky中It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression of women and girls. 它描述了妇女的斗争和我们时代最紧迫的人权问题：对妇女和女童的普遍压迫。可知，如果你想了解人权问题，你可以读半边天这本书。故选C项。参考答案【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚健康的症状、原因及治疗的对策。24细节理解题。根据全文及第五、六段可知处于亚健康状态不
78、是待在家里、不是去看医生、也不是到国外去检查，而应该找到症状出现的原因、养成良好的生活习惯，故答案为D。25推理判断题。根据第四段及常识可推知中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为来自生活和工作的压力更大，故选C。26细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth.is to form good living habits.”可知答案为C。27细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As for meals.They should also eat more fresh vegetables.”可知要吃不同种类的食物，所以B为正确答
79、案。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第2小题，根据第四段及常识可推知中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为来自生活和工作的压力更大，故选C。【解析】【分析】28:细节题：从第二段的句子：duQuarrels between her pare
80、nts also put the girl into a coma . It is because she is suffering from depression (抑郁症zhi), caused by bad relations at home, doctors explained.可知她晕倒是因为父母的关系不好dao。选C。29:细节题:从第四段的句子：Ferrers research also found that if teenagers feel they are ignored or unimportant at home they are more likely to get
81、sick.可知被忽略的孩子有可能会多的病。选 D30:细节题：从第二段的单词fainted (晕倒)可知这个单词是“晕倒”，选B31:主旨题：从第一段的主题句：its true. Family matters including living habits and even the way we speak have a big effect on our health,可知答案是C。【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己如何一步步走上教书岗位的，并且着重讲述了自己喜欢教书的原因。32细节理解题。答案定位在第一段I loved my freshmen and was delight
82、ed to teach my so-called students who came up with lots of good questions.可知作者的“学生”提出了许多问题，故选D。33推理判断题。答案定位在第二段But I realized that no job could provide me with the satisfaction that I experienced while teaching and training.可知没有工作能够让自己满意，除了教书。由此推知作者当软件开发师时，可能感觉不满意，故选B。34细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段To me each day
83、 was a new beginning, with new feelings, new experiences and new queries(疑问).可知新的感觉、新的经历和新的问题使得作者的每一天都是崭新的，故选C。35主旨大意题。最后一段That is the reason I love to teach.是文章的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了我喜欢教书的原因，故选A。【点睛】小题4考查文章的主旨大意。寻找文章的主题句是一个重要的解题技巧。文章的主题句一般位于第一段或最后一段。这篇文章最后一段That is the reason I love to teach.（那就是我喜
84、欢教书的原因）是文章的主题句，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“我为什么喜欢教书”。参考答案【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文针对如何帮助自己的孩子选择朋友这一问题，给家长们提出了一些建议。36这篇文章是总分结构，文章第一段是全文的总结。第一句中提到你可以帮助孩子学会明智地选择朋友，该空则应当点明你可以教给孩子一些方法以帮助他找到对他有积极影响的朋友，从而引出下文中的具体建议和方法。故F选项“你可以教他如何找到对他有积极影响的朋友”切题。故选F。37上一句中讲到了当孩子取得了成功或做出了明智的选择时家长应该怎么做，该句应当顺承上文，介绍当孩子没有取得成功时家长应当怎么做，故E选项“当他没有成功时，帮
85、助他感觉好一点，鼓励他继续努力”切题。故选E项。38根据该小标题下的一句可知，本段中给出的建议是要多跟孩子交谈，注意倾听孩子的心声。C项“每天都要和孩子交谈并倾听他所关心的事” 切题。故选C项。39本段的标题是多了解孩子的朋友。故D项“不要从孩子朋友们的穿着来判断他们”切题，呼应标题 。故选D项。40最后一段中提到要让孩子多参加课外俱乐部和体育活动，使孩子通过参加不同的活动认识新的朋友。所以这一段的标题应该是介绍你的孩子去新的人群。故B选项“把你的孩子介绍给新的人群”切题。故选B。【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者从为父亲订机票这件事中明白了父母对儿女的无私付出。41考查名词词义辨
86、析。句意：我的父亲上个月退休了，以前从来没有坐过飞机旅行，所以我就抓住这个机会让他的经历变得美好。A. chance机会；B. holiday假日；C. challenge挑战；D. advantage优势。依据上文可知，父亲刚刚退休，因此“我”想利用这个机会让父亲旅行愉快，故选A项。42考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们要求我订火车票，我还是给他们订了飞机票。A. sell出售；B. book预订；C. expect期待；D. order订购。依据下文中的“I got them tickets on Jet Airways”可知，尽管被要求订火车票，但“我”还是为父母订了飞机票，故选B项。43
87、考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把票递给他的时候，他惊讶地看到我为他们订了两张机票。A. sent发送，邮寄； B. posted邮寄； C. handed交，递；D. threw扔。依据下文中的“see that I had booked two plane tickets for them”可知，此时“我”把票递给了父亲。hand sth.to sb.“把某物递给某人”，故选C项。44考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把票递给他的时候，他惊讶地看到我为他们订了两张机票。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. worried担忧的；D. surprised惊讶的
88、。依据语境可知，父亲没有想到“我”给他们订了机票，因此看到机票感到吃惊，故选D项。45考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常激动，期待着旅行。A. excited激动的；B. calm镇定的；C. nervous紧张的；D. tired累的。依据下文中的“He was enjoying himself”可知，父亲很激动，期待着旅行，故选A项。46考查名词词义辨析。句意：他玩得很开心，我也很开心，看着他经历所有这些事情。A. anger生气； B. wonder惊奇；C. happiness高兴；D. fear害怕。依据上文中的enjoying himself和too可知，“我”也很快乐，故选C项。4
89、7考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们要离开的时候，他双眼含泪走到我跟前，向我道谢。A. listened听；B. walked走；C. explained解释；D. responded响应。依据句中的“they were about to leave”，可知，父亲双眼含泪走向“我”，并表示感谢，故选B项。48考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是因为我做了一些伟大的事情，但事实是这对他来说是一件大事。A. fact实施；B. promise诺言；C. suggestion建议；D. doubt疑惑。不是因为“我”做了什么伟大的事，而是“我”给父亲买机票这一事实对父亲意义重大，让父亲很感动，故选A项。49考
90、查动词词组辨析。句意：我回想起自己的生活，想起整个事件。A. looked forward to期盼；B. looked up to另眼看待；C. looked out for寻求；D. looked back on回顾。依据下文中的“We, as children”可知“我”在回忆自己小时候的故事，look back on表示“回顾”，故选D项。50考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为孩子，我们索要板球棒、服装、玩具、郊游等。A. waited等待；B. asked问，请求；C. searched调查；D. thanked感谢。依据下文中的“our parents 12 almost all our
91、 needs”可知，我们小时候向父母索要东西。ask for “要求，请求”，故选B项。51考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论他们是否负担得起，我们的父母几乎满足了我们的所有需求。A. reach到达；B. catch赶上；C. possess占有，拥有；D. afford支付得起。依据下文谈到的父母对子女的无私牺牲可知，此处表示不管父母能否支付得起（我们所要求得到的东西）。afford常与can/could连用，表示“付得起”，故选D项。52考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论他们是否负担得起，我们的父母几乎满足了我们的所有需求。A. finished结束，完成；B. satisfied使满意；C. re
92、duced减少；D. completed完成。由语境可知，此处表示我们的父母几乎满足我们所有的需求。satisfy表示“满足（要求、需求等）”，故选B项。53考查副词词义辨析。句意：相似地，无论花费多少，我们都会确保我们将为孩子提供最好的服务。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Finally最终。上文讲我们的父母竭尽全力满足我们的需求，下文讲我们对待自己的孩子也是一样的，故选Similarly“相似地”，故选C项。54考查名词词义辨析。句意：相似地，无论花费多少，我们都会确保我们将为孩子提供最好的服务。A. expense花费；B
93、. time时间；C. memory记忆；D. work工作。依据上文中的“We, as children, 10 for cricket bats, dresses, toys, outings”可知，这里指花费，故选A项。55考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们往往忘记，我们的父母为使我们幸福付出了很多，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有经历的一切。A. replaced代替；B. recovered恢复；C. offered提供；D. planned计划。依据上文内容和本句中的“a lot to make us happy”可知，我们的父母为了让我们快乐，提供了很多，故选C项。56
94、考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们往往忘记，我们的父母为使我们幸福付出了很多，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有经历的一切。A. idea想法，主意；B. dream梦想；C. reason理由；D. duty职责。空后的they指父母，因此指我们有责任让父母的梦想成真，故选D项。57考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们往往忘记，我们的父母为使我们幸福付出了很多，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有经历的一切。A. failed失败；B. pretended假装；C. managed设法；D. ignored忽视。依据本文的故事可知，我们有责任确保父母能体验到他们年轻时没有经历的一
95、切。see在此意为“经历”，故选A项。58考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像我们照顾我们的孩子一样，我们也需要给予父母同样的照顾和关注。A. active积极的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. same同样的；D. grateful感恩的。正如我们照顾我们的孩子那样，我们的父母也需要同样的照顾和关注，故选C项。59考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确实意识到他们为我牺牲了很多。A. regret后悔；B. sense意识到；C. complain抱怨；D. forget忘记。正依据上文中的“the 18 care and attention needs to be given to our paren
96、ts”可知，“我”的确意识到了父母对“我”的牺牲，sense，表示“意识到”，故选B项。60考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确实意识到他们为我牺牲了很多。A. belief信任；B. strength力量；C. requirements要求；D. wishes愿望。由空后的dreams, too可知，这里指父母也有他们的愿望和梦想，故选D项。【点睛】小题2中，book和order都表示“预订”，但是book往往用于表示在电影院、剧院、车站等处订票、订座等。order指订购货物，尤指书面下订单，较正式。如：I have booked two tickets to New York.我订了两张去纽约的票
97、。He ordered some new books from America.他从美国订购了一些新书。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。音乐是通用语言，作者讲述了自己和一直受伤的海鸥之间是如何用音乐沟通的。61考查动词时态和语态。句意：音乐是向爱我们的人和被我们爱的人示爱的甜蜜的语言。根据本空的上下语境可知，此处应用一般现在时；根据空后by us可知，此处指“被我们爱的人”，应用被动语态。故填are loved。62考查非谓语动词。句意：我学到以上这些是在我照看一只不够走运吞了挂钩的海鸥期间。此处take要用非谓语动词格式，它的逻辑主语是I，与I构成主动关系，还原完整的主谓结构应为“whil
98、e I was taking care of ”, 其省略形式为“while taking care of”。故填taking。63考查名词复数。句意：我给野生动物救援中心打了电话，得知那里所有的车辆都出去办别的事了，就用毛巾把这只野鸟小心翼翼地包好，送到我朋友的车上。根据该空前面的all和后面were可知，此处vehicle要用复数形式。故填vehicles。64考查动词时态。句意同上。整个事情都是对已发生的事情的描述，所以wrap要用一般过去时，这个单词为闭音节单词，后加ed时，需双写p。故填wrapped。65考查非谓语动词。句意：让他保持冷静的唯一方法是唱歌。the way to do
99、 sth .“做某事的方法”，为固定用法。故填to keep。66考查副词。句意：足足有30分钟，我轻声地对着这个小家伙唱歌，直到最后把它送到那些能够帮的上忙的人手中。修饰动词sang，要用soft的副词形式。故填softly。67考查介词。句意同上。根据语境，作者是把海鸥交付给能够帮忙的人。短语deliver something to somebody“送某物给某人”。故填to。68考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我不确定后来发生了什么，但在那短暂的一段时间里，我们两个截然不同的物种联系在了一起，通过歌声拉近了我们之间的距离。此处为宾语从句，从句缺主语，应用what引导，指代“发生的事情”。故填w
100、hat。69考查冠词。句意同上。此处特指“我们之间的距离”，应使用定冠词。故填the。70考查形式主语。句意：有没有沟通上的困难并不重要，因为爱永远是每一首音乐的主题。根据句子结构whether there will be difficulties in communication为本句的主语，该句置于句末，则用形式主语it代替，放于句首。故填It。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1. 纯空格试题的
101、解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3. 词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。如第6小题，考查副词。修饰动词sang，要用soft的副词形式。故填s
102、oftly。【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者用自己的经历讲述了分享是怎样造成影响的。【详解】71.考查名词的复数。one of后接可数名词的复数形式。故将thing改为things。72.考查动词原形。短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形。故将sharing改为share。73.考查时态。根据时间状语During this summer holiday可知，此处时态是一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故将take改为took。74.考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：今年暑假，我参加了我市举办的青少年钢琴比赛，并获得了一等奖。此处为定语从句，先行词
103、是a youth piano competition，指物，在从句中作主语，what不能引导定语从句。故将what改为which/that。75.考查形容词。根据I可知此处表示“我很兴奋”，excited修饰人，译为“感到兴奋的”；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。故将exciting改为excited。76.考查定冠词。短语in the end“最后”，是固定搭配。故在end前加the。77.考查非谓语动词。I与ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处要用过去分词的形式作状语。故将asking改为asked。78.考查连词。句意：我回答说，这主要是由于父母和老师的帮助，而不是我个人的成功。根据前
104、后句句意可知，前后句是并列关系。故将but改为and。79.考查代词。they在此处作主语，指代上文提到的my parents and teacher。故将We改为They。80.考查介词。短语be proud to do sth.“做某事很自豪”，是固定搭配。故将of去掉。作文One possible version:Dear teacher,How time flies! Its almost two months since my senior school life began. First, I want to say “Thank you very much” from the b
105、ottom of my heart, because you helped me greatly with my study so that I could make great progress. Now I also feel lucky to know more excellent classmates and teachers. We make friends, and help each other greatly. However in the new environment, some problems come along with my study and daily lif
106、e. For example, I am no longer the most excellent student and I have trouble learning English. So I hope you can answer my letter and give me some advice.Im looking forward to seeing you again. I wish you happy and healthy all the time. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给初中英语老师写一封信，介绍高中生活遇到的问题并寻求
107、建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达感谢 2.介绍相关情况 1）认识新的老师和同学。（to know more people） 2）新环境出现的问题。（problems）3) 寻求建议。（to ask for advice） 4) 表达祝福。（to express wishes）第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）from the bottom of ones heart; help sb. with sth.; make great progress; make
108、friends; come along with; no longer; look forward to 第三步：连词成句1. First, I want to say “Thank you very much” from the bottom of my heart,2. because you helped me greatly with my study so that I could make great progress.3. We make friends, and help each other greatly.4. some problems come along with m
109、y study and daily life.5.I am no longer the most excellent student.6. Im looking forward to seeing you again.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore,
110、 In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改
