1、课时作业31 7-1 Living well.单词拼写1The young man _ (管理)his business carefully.2The research can not be completed without _ (充分的)funding.3We had to _ (辞职)ourselves to making a loss on the sale.4As we know, the Internet helps people have easy _ (通路)to all kinds of information.5Tom is a terrible dancer; hes t
2、oo _ (笨拙的) and keeps stepping on his partners feet.答案1conducted2.adequate3.resign4.access5clumsy.用所给词的适当形式填空1Cycling is highly _ (benefit) to our health and the environment.2He has never been _ (absence) from school this term.3Please accept my sincere _ (congratulate) on your marriage.4The library i
3、n the city is _ (access) to people at weekends.5People are _ (annoy) by what the driver did to the little girl.6He is so _ (ambition) that he wants to play at the highest level.7The young _ (assist) often assists us in preparing tools for experiments.8Without his _ (encourage) to me, I would have be
4、en defeated in the game.9The wine is _ (suit) for drinking.10On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting _ (company)答案1beneficial2.absent3.congratulations4accessible5.annoyed6.ambitious7.assistant8encouragement9.suitablepanion.阅读理解A(2019年河南省信阳高级中学高三第一次大考)In my very first job with some
5、 archaeologists, I wasnt digging objects out of the ground, instead I was employed as an artist, drawing what they found. However, I was soon more interested in the stories behind the objects than in drawing them and thats how my career in archaeology started. I still draw what I find in my work as
6、a specialist on the Silk Road, the old trade route running from Egypt to Mongolia, and I also work on some underwater projects too.In archaeology, my alltime hero is an American called Raphael Pumpelly. I first heard about him when I was a student on a trip to Turkmenistan, a country right in the he
7、art of Asia. To get around the country, I had to learn Russian so that I could speak to the local people. When I got there I thought, “Wow! Im one of the first Americans here！” Then an old man told me about an American archaeologist, Raphael Pumpelly, who was there doing the same thing over 100 year
8、s ago.Archaeologys in my family. My wifes in the same profession, and, although our two boys arent interested in the future in archaeology themselves, weve been on some great digs together and they love what we do because they get to travel with us. Last summer, we took them to Lake Titicaca in Sout
9、h America, in the high areas of the Andes mountain range. My best experience was when I was digging on the Egyptian Red Sea coast. Theres very little rain and its so dry that everything is kept as it was. In an old house, where the owner used to store goods from the ships that came in, I picked up a
10、 700yearold mat in front of the house and there, under it, after all that time, was the house key with the owners name carved on it. It felt like he could be on his way home any minute! And I thought, “Hey, I do just that. This mans not much different to me！”1While working in Egypt, what did the wri
11、ter find so interesting?AThat people from different centuries can be so similar.BThe fact that the doormat was in such good condition.CThe way the people managed to live in such a dry place.DThat there had been so much trade in that area.2Which entry will the writer probably make in his diary?ATurkm
12、enistan is interesting. Im the first American to come here but Im glad this is my last trip away.BI have been diving today and found some objects for an exhibition. Ive just finished drawing them for my records.CI wish my children werent more interested in archaeology and would not work hard in the
13、open like their parents.DIts nearly dark but Raphaels still busy digging in that old house. He can be very annoying. He thinks hes the most important person here.3What is the writers main purpose in writing the text?ATo describe the life of an archaeologist he admires.BTo persuade people to take up
14、archaeology as a career.CTo explain what he enjoys about being an archaeologist.DTo show how archaeologists work.答案与解析作者讲述了自己在各地考古的经历和感受，介绍了作为考古学家喜欢做的事。1A推理判断题。根据第三段My best experience was when I was digging on the Egyptian Red Sea coast和It felt like he could be on his way home any minute! And I thou
15、ght, “Hey, I do just that. This mans not much different to me！”可知作者看见地垫下的钥匙，感觉700年前的那个人就在回家的路上，感觉彼此没有什么不同。故选A。2B推理判断题。根据第一段I still draw what I find in my work as a specialist on the Silk Road, the old trade route running from Egypt to Mongolia, and I also work on some underwater projects too.可知作者从事丝
16、绸之路路线的画图，还从事水下工作。B项I have been diving today and found some objects for an exhibition. Ive just finished drawing them for my records.与画展品和水下工作有关，故选B。3C推理判断题。根据第一段I was soon more interested in the stories behind the objects than in drawing them.和第三段My best experience was when I was digging on the Egyp
17、tian Red Sea coast.可知作者在文中介绍了自己作为考古学家喜欢做什么，故选C。BPeople typically wash their hands seven times a day in the United States, but they do it at a far higher temperature than is necessary to kill germs, a new study says. The energy waste is equivalent to the fuel use of a small country.Amanda R. Carrico,
18、 a research assistant professor at the Vanderbilt Institute for Energy and Environment in Tennessee, told National Geographic that hand washing is often “a case where people act in ways that they think are in their best interest, but they in fact have inaccurate beliefs or outdated perceptions.”Carr
19、ico said, “Its certainly true that heat kills bacteria, but if you were going to use hot water to kill them it would have to be a way too hot for you to tolerate.”Carrico said that after a review of the scientific literature, her team found “no evidence that using hot water that a person could stand
20、 would have any benefit in killing bacteria.” Even water as cold as 40F (4.4C) appeared to reduce bacteria as well as hotter water, if hands were scrubbed, rinsed(冲洗)and dried properly.Using hot water to wash hands is therefore unnecessary, as well as wasteful, Carrico said, particularly when it com
21、es to the environment. According to her research, people use warm or hot water 64 percent of the time when they wash their hands. Using that number, Carricos team calculated a significant impact on the planet.“Although the choice of water temperature during a single hand wash may appear unimportant,
22、 when multiplied by the nearly 800 billion hand washes performed by Americans each year, this practice results in more than 6 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent emissions annually，” she said.The researchers published their results in the July 2013 issue of International Journal of Consumer Studie
23、s. They recommended washing with water that is at a “comfortable” temperature, which they noted may be warmer in cold months and cooler in hot ones.4Whats the meaning of what Carrico told National Geographic in the second paragraph?APeople are more concerned about their health and begin to wash thei
24、r hands.BIts important for people to wash their hands to keep healthy.CGenerally, peoples hand washing behaviors and perceptions are not correct.DPeople like washing their hands very much.5The figures in the sixth paragraph are used to show that _.Ausing hot water to wash hands has a bad influence o
25、n our planetBair pollution has become more and more seriousCusing hot water to wash hands is a waste of energyDpeople should pay more attention to the environment around us6This passage is organized in the pattern of _Afact and opinionBcause and effectCdefinition and classificationDtime and events7W
26、hat can we learn from the passage?AIts necessary and useful for people to wash their hands frequently every day.BWe can wash our hands with water that is at a “comfortable” temperature.CUsing cold water to wash hands is necessary and much healthier.DHot water cant kill germs.答案与解析 本文是一篇研究报告。热水洗手是不是能
27、杀死更多的细菌？研究证明并非如此，而且还浪费了资源。4C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 “but they in fact have inaccurate beliefs or outdated perceptions”的转折可知，一般来讲，人们洗手的观念和行为都是不太正确的，故选C。5A推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句 “Using that number, Carricos team calculated a significant impact on the planet”的过渡可知，本句承上启下，第六段引用的那些数字就是为了证明用热水洗手对地球带来的消极影响，故选A。6A写作意图题。
28、通过对文章的整体理解，尤其是第六段可知，本文主要是通过列举事实，同时表达作者自己的观点的方式进行行文的，故选A。7B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句 “They recommended washing with water that is at a comfortable temperature, which they noted may be warmer in cold months and cooler in hot ones.”可知，我们洗手用舒适温度的水即可，不必太热，也不必太凉，故选B。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Last
29、years springtime _1_ (be) the perfect moment to visit Huangshan in Anhui Province to go for a hike and see the beautiful scenery that attracts so many _2_ (visitor) every year. My boyfriend and I prepared the back pack, _3_ turned out to be too heavy for the hike. I am an inexperienced hiker and tho
30、se endless steps made me want to return to safe places. But with the help of my boyfriends motivation：“Look, the top is coming closer and closer. We are almost there.” I controlled _4_ (I)and kept going. After a three hour exhausting hike to the top, but with spectacular views on the way, we finally
31、 arrived on the top and also found a hotel. But all the rooms were too _5_ (expense) for us. So I asked the possibility of a tent. The hotel owner sold a tent _6_ 80 RMB.He was such a friendly person that he even offered to put up the tent for us. So the only foreign guests that night ended up _7_ (
32、sleep) in a tent. We spent the night _8_ (comfortable) in the tent and at 5 am woke up to see the unbelievable sunrise. Afterwards, we _9_ (continue) to explore the beautiful area around Huangshan and walked all the steps back down to safe grounds, which made my muscles ache even more than the climb
33、 up. This is _10_ unforgettable adventure during my three years in China.答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在中国期间一次去黄山旅游的经历，这给作者留下了难忘的印象。1was考查动词时态。讲述作者去年春天去安徽黄山旅游的经历，用一般过去时。2visitors考查可数名词的数。visitor是可数名词，由many修饰，用复数。3which考查非限制性定语从句。which代指先行词the back pack，在定语从句中作主语。4myself考查物主代词。myself指“我自己”。5expensive考查形容词作表语。所有的房间对我们来说太贵了。6for考查介词用法。for后跟表示价钱的词意为“以的价格”。店主卖一顶帐篷要价80元人民币。7sleeping考查动名词作介词宾语。end up doing sth. 最终。8comfortably考查副词作状语。我们舒服地在帐篷里住了一晚。9continued考查一般过去时态。作者讲述发生过的经历，这里用一般过去时。10an考查冠词。这是一次难忘的经历。表示泛指，用不定冠词；unforgettable元音音素前应用不定冠词an。
