1、2021年新高考英语仿真模拟卷（一）（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ACall for entries: young women writers competitionGuardian Weekend magazine is launching a writing competition for UK women aged 16-21 on the theme of conversationsHow to ente
2、rAll you have to do is submit a 700-word personal essay that shows off your talentson the theme of conversationsDid you have an unforgettable conversation with your grandmother about her youth that changed how you viewed her? Do you find having certain conversations really hard, and if so, why? Is t
3、here a conversation you regret, or one you regret you never had? Were keen to hear about your personal experiencesAll entries must be sent to weekendthe guardiancom by midnight on 9 MarchThe PrizesThere will be one winner and two runners-upThe three winners will each receive 250The winners will be n
4、otified（通知）by email or telephone on or before 30 March 2021 and given details of how to claim their prizesAs part of the editing process, the three winners will participate in a video call with a Guardian Weekend editor to discuss and edit their essay for publicationThe one overall winner will also
5、receive a 1-1 work shop with a Guardian editorRulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualificationOnly one entry is permitted per personEntries on behalf of another person will not be accepted and joint submissions are not allowedThe Competition opens at 09:00 on 22 February 2021 and closes a
6、t 23:59 on 9 March 2021Entries received outside this time period will not be consideredYour entry must not be copied, and must not contain any third-party materials or content that you do not have permission to useYou must include your name, age and contact details, including your email address and
7、phone number1Whats the theme of the writing competition?ARegretsBConversationsCGrandmothers youthDPersonal experiences2What extra prize will the overall winner receive?AAn additional 250BA video of the competitionCA prior notification of the winDA 1-1 workshop with an editor3Which of the following w
8、ill result in disqualification?ACo-authoring an entryBIncluding contact detailsCMailing your entry on 1 MarchDUsing others content with permissionBWe are born to dance. Dancing changes the way we feel and think, and increases self-worth.As a dance psychologist and teacher, I have witnessed the ways
9、dancing has changed the lives of hundreds of people. Then I set up the Dance Psychology Lab so that I could combine my knowledge in psychology with dance, using science to study the relationship between movement and the brain. What I found was extraordinary: people with Parkinsons disease（帕金森病）and d
10、ementia（痴呆）getting a new chance to live longer；an increase in the self-worth of teenagers；reductions in sadness and anxiety in adults；increases in social bonding between people；and fundamental changes in the way people think and solve problems. All because of dancing.Dancing stimulates the link betw
11、een the body and the brain. The emotional high we get from dancing is due to dopamine（多巴胺）.This brain chemical plays a role in how we feel, and low levels are associated with feelings of anxiety, hopelessness, pain and mood swings. Dancing is a great way to overcome these negative feelings because t
12、he exercise and our emotional responses to the music were hearing can increase the release of dopamine in different parts of the brain. As dopamine levels go up, we can shake off some of those negative feelings and float into an excited state.Scientists suggest that the best time to learn a dance ro
13、utine is before you go to sleep. This is because the brain builds new knowledge structures while we sleep, and it is these structures that strengthen our ability to learn and remember information.In our lab experiments, we found that people who did 20 minutes of improvised（即兴的）dancing became more cr
14、eative when answering creative-thinking tasks. For example, before dancing, participants could generate about four or five alternative uses for a common object such as a brick or a newspaper, but after dancing they could generate seven or eight.4Why does the author build the Dance Psychology Lab?ATo
15、 change how people think and feel.BTo help people increase their self-worth.CTo find out different social relationships.DTo study how dancing influences the brain.5What change does dancing bring in people?ADopamine levels go up.BTheir intelligence is raised.CSleep quality is improved.DParkinsons dis
16、ease and dementia are cured.6When is the suggested time to learn dance moves?AIn the morning.BBefore sleeping.CWhile working.DIn the evening.7What do improvised dancing experiments show us?ADancing helps with our creativity.BDancing creates more activities.CDancing attracts more participants.DDancin
17、g inspires us to use more objects.C It could be said that the northernmost part of our planet holds the secrets of our past as well as our future. The icy land is，in fact，not a place for the weak. This vast land of wilderness is where people can get up close to natures extremes. The place is “no jok
18、e”，US photographer Mark Mahaney told PLAIN Magazine. “When midnight sun is replaced by polar night，everythings different Eyes to the horizon and its nothing. And then more nothing，in every direction. ”One of the most harsh，yet most pristine（原始的）places on Earth，the Arctic has been affected by human a
19、ctivities-exploration，booming tourism and most importantly，global warming-in recent decades. But the impact of these changes is not restricted to the inhabitants of this area alone. In fact, it could be said that the weight of the world relies on this icy region. The Earths steady climate depends on
20、 the Arctics sea ice, which acts as a huge white reflector at the top of the planet, bouncing some of the suns rays back into space. The more Arctic sea ice melts, the less light is reflected, and the more the dark oceans will absorb the suns radiation. The Arctic also helps circulate ocean currents
21、, moving cold and warm water around the globe. With visible changes in the global climate, the Arctic has given us a wake-up call-what happens up in the North doesnt just stay there. It comes with a high cost to the world at large. Its time for us to pay attention to this chilly region and learn mor
22、e about whats happening there, as well as its past and possible future.8What does the underlined sentence The place is no joke” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AThe weak are unhappy in the Arctic.BThe natural conditions are poor in the Arctic.CPhotographers are not allowed to take photos.DPeople are fo
23、rbidden to make jokes in the Arctic.9What has caused the changes in the Arctic?AAnimals and plants.BGlobal warmingCThe activities of human beings.DThe scientists records.10What is the function of the Arctics sea ice?ATo regulate climate.BTo keep water clean.CTo attract the suns rays.DTo support the
24、living creatures.11Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AThe Most Harsh LandBChanges of the ArcticCThe Arctic Sending Warning SignalsDNatures Extremes Attracting ScientistsDJob for You!Family Alliance Meal DeliveryFamily Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese
25、 meals one to two times a week for people with disabilities in north suburban Fairfield County. All applicants must have a drivers license and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery.Working hours: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Tuesdays and Fridays For more information, contact Charles Chenat cch
26、enOr call 740-6668988Lancaster DesignWe provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of people who were oncehomeless. We need people who can work at our warehouse （仓库）sorting and packing items to be delivered to families, repair donated furniture an
27、d more. Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.Interested? Submit your application towww.lancasterdesign.orgOr call 740-6119735Lancaster WeeklyWould you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home? If so we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you.Both adults and
28、youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper. You may I have to cover some distance. Bicycles are available if needed.Working hours: 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. SaturdaysFor more informationCall 740-6538360Parkview Nursing HomeCaregivers are wanted. We seek people who are patient and caring, and
29、who have experience and interest in working with older adults.As part of the package, initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required.For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View LaneOr contact Ellen White at 740-696839912Which job requires a drivers
30、 license?ADelivering meals.BDelivering newspapers.CWorking at the warehouse.DWorking at the nursing home.13Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job?AApplicants are expected to design furniture.BWork is arranged according to ones skill set.CIt involves collecting furniture from h
31、omes.DIt favors applicants who are homeless.14A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by.AFamily Alliance Meal DeliveryBLancaster DesignCLancaster WeeklyDParkview Nursing Home15Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly?A740-6668988.B740-6119735.C740-6538360.D740-69
32、68399.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Variety is the spice of language. The words listed in this book are not intended to replace those that most people use most of the time. Rather, they are variations of the theme. We tend to use the same old words over and ov
33、er again, to limit our power of expression by limiting our vocabulary. There is nothing wrong with the “old words”. 16How often have you spoken of having an accident? 17 Everyone talks of the usual thing to do or expect. Might not one, to enrich his speech, speak of the customary thing or why not oc
34、casionally describe a situation as aggravated instead of worsened?18 Vary them with the “new words”. English is an especially rich language, and often there are tiny differences between two words that are generally regarded as the same. Thus, a mishap (小事故) is not merely an accident; it is an unfort
35、unate accident. (There can be fortunate accidents, like bumping into an old friend you havent seen for years and whose address youve lost.) 19 Other examples: fragrant, for smelling good, or having a nice smell; morsel, for bit; deft, for skillful or clever.No doubt a good many words in the list wil
36、l be familiar to you, but do you use them, or do they remain the “property” of others? They are included to introduce the variety, into your speech and writing. 20 Let them compete, and make your language all the richer.ADont throw away the “old words”.BOur interest in learning will be discouraged.C
37、But why not enhance your speech and writing by learning to use new ones from time to time as alternatives?DEnglish words are grouped according to their origins.E.Can we use the alternative mishap once in a while?F.So, using mishap instead of accident, you must be sure of the distinction.G.Try to mak
38、e these words your own, as companions or friendly rivals of the ones you have managed with in the past.第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)Sitting in my school cafeteria, I looked around, slowly taking in everything. Student after student passed my 21 carrying that days lunch, but if you l
39、ooked deeper, there was more to 22 . There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had styled their hair. There was a lot more hidden under the 23 .Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table, I waved 24 . She smiled weakly and then continued to pick at
40、 the spaghetti in front of her. If I hadnt 25 recently that her mother was dying of leukemia, I would have never 26 anything was wrong and I may not have been as 27 and sympathetic, either. It suddenly 28 me that we judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story.I have an incurable lung di
41、sease. No one at our school knowsI dont show any noticeable 29 except for a few coughs. I go about my day like any other kid, 30 with the realization that I have a 31 and terrifying future.Before that day when I decided to 32 the world with a new perspective, I 33 myself almost every day. I thought
42、only about myself and my heavy 34 . But Ive now realized no one is 35 we just need to accept the way we are.21AorderBroomCtableDcafeteria22AimagineBcompareCobserveDexchange23AuniformBrulesCcircumstancesDsurface24ApolitelyBwildlyCcoldlyDimpatiently25AfoundBnoticedCheardDdecided26ArememberedBsuspected
43、CpredictedDregretted27AwillingBoutstandingCunderstandingDdemanding28AescapedBsatisfiedChitDattracted29AdiseasesBsymptomsCcomplaintsDweaknesses30AbutBandCorDso31AbrightBrealCseriousDdark32AtolerateBcreateCchangeDview33AforgaveBpitiedCchallengedDencouraged34AdebtBrewardCburdenDschedule35AchangeableBpe
44、rfectCuniqueDdifferent第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yellow River Valley was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization, and for that reason is often called “Mother River.” The valley 36 (surround) the principal river of northern China and is at the center of thousan
45、ds of years of Chinese history. At over 5, 400 kilometers (3, 300 miles) long, the Huang He is China s second 37 ( long) river. It has a drainage（排水） basin of around 750, 000 square 38 (kilometre), the third largest basin area in China. It is called the Yellow River because its waters carry earth, 3
46、9 gives the river its yellow-brown color, and when 40 river overflows, it leaves a yellow residue（残留） behind. While the river helps create fertile land that 41 (suit) for farming, during certain times of the year the Huang He 42 (frequent) overflows. The water damages housing and crops across the No
47、rth China Plain, an important 43 (agriculture) region. Because of this, the Huang He is also nicknamed “Chinas Sorrow.” For thousands of years, the Chinese have carried out major public works projects 44 (control) the water from the Huang He. Despite the possibility of flooding, the Huang He Valley
48、basin is home 45 a huge population, and many of China s oldest cities are situated along the river. The valley becomes the center of Chinese culture, society, and learning.第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动，请你以电子邮件的形式向你的网友Jack介绍活动的情况，并邀请他一起参加。内容包括：1活动的目的；2活动的内容；3活动
49、的意义。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。_第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I worked from the time when I was four and raised seven children, all of them college graduates. It seemed Id done everything Id ever wanted to do in my life, but I had one regret. I was born in 1898,
50、the oldest of five kids. Papa couldnt spare me to go to school, so I worked in the fields with him till I was 21 years old.Everywhere I went, I learned some hard lessons about what happens to a man who even cant read the alphabet. People cheat you out of wages. They sell you a ticket to one city, ta
51、ke your money and hand you a ticket to somewhere else.By 1928, Id been wandering for nine years. I met a woman named Elzenia. We fell in love, married and moved to Dallas, where I got work-fixing roads for the city. When Amelia, the oldest of our seven children, first went to school, I took my wife
52、aside. “Elzenia,” I said, “I dont want the kids to know I cant read or write ”In 1938, one day my boss called me in. “George,” he said, “no one knows those machines like you do. Id like to promote you. But my thrill and surprise were cut short when he said, “Fill out this application and well get yo
53、u a raise. ” I couldnt admit the truth. I thanked him and walked out of his office. I did stay right where I was, until I turned 65 and my boss made me retire. But I didnt stop working. For the next 25 years, I lived a happy life, but it still seemed to me like something was missing.One day, a young
54、 fellow handed me a piece of paper. Its information about adult education classes, where people can learn to read and write. Now Im 98. I thought of my friends and neighbors and what they might think if they found out I couldnt read. After all these years, my secret would be out. But all my life Ive
55、 wanted to read. It was high time for action.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:The young man drove me to_Paragraph 2:Im still going to school._英语试题参考答案第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 每小题2.5分，满分50分)A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了卫报周末杂志为16-21岁的英国女性举办的一场写作比赛的报名须知，奖项设置和参赛规则。1B细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Guardian Weekendmagazine is
56、 launching a writing competition for UK women aged 16-21 on the theme of conversations(卫报周末杂志为16-21岁的英国女性举办了一场以对话为主题的写作比赛。)”可知，这次写作比赛的主题是对话。故选B。2D细节理解题。根据The Prizes中最后一句“The one overall winner will also receive a 1-1 work shop with a Guardian editor(总冠军将获得与卫报编辑一起的1-1工作室。)”可知，总冠军将获得与卫报编辑一起的1-1工作室。故选D
57、。3A细节理解题。根据倒数第四行“Entries on behalf of another person will not be accepted and joint submissions are not allowed(代表他人参加的作品将不被接受，并且不允许联合提交作品。)”可知，与他人合作的作品将没有参赛资格。故选A。B4D5A6B7A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跳舞对人的影响，如使人心情愉悦、更具创造力等。【详解】4.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Then I set up the Dance Psychology Lab so that I could combine my
58、 knowledge in psychology with dance, using science to study the relationship between movement and the brain. ”（然后我建立了舞蹈心理学实验室，把我的心理学知识和舞蹈结合起来，用科学研究运动和大脑的关系。）可知，作者建立这个实验室的目的是研究舞蹈动作是如何影响人脑的。故选D。5.细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Dancing is a great way to overcome these negative feelings because the exercise and our emo
59、tional responses to the music were hearing can increase the release of dopamine in different parts of the brain. ”（跳舞是克服这些消极情绪的好方法，因为练习和我们对所听音乐的情绪反应可以增加大脑不同部位多巴胺的释放。） 可知，跳舞能够增加人体内多巴胺的释放。故选A。6.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Scientists suggest that the best time to learn a dance routine is before you go to sleep.”（科学
60、家建议，睡觉前是学习舞蹈的最佳时间。）可知,学习舞蹈的最佳时间是睡前。故选B。7.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“In our lab experiments, we found that people who did 20 minutes of improvised（即兴的）dancing became more creative when answering creative-thinking tasks. ”（在我们的实验室实验中，我们发现，即兴跳舞20分钟的人在回答创造性思维任务时更有创造力。）可知，即兴舞蹈可以使我们更具创造力。故选A。C【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文分别介绍了北极的情况
61、和近年来人类活动对北极造成的不良影响，这种影响很可能会蔓延到全世界。8B词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When midnight sun is replaced by polar night, everythings different.Eyes to the horizon and it s nothing. And then more nothing.in every direction.”（当午夜的太阳被极夜所取代时，一切都不同了。 在各个方向上什么都没有。）可知北极的天气非常恶劣，可以推断出划线句子的想表达的意思是“北极的自然环境非常恶劣。”故选B项。9C细节理解题。根据第三段中“One
62、of the most harsh，yet most pristine places on Earth, the Arctic has been affected by human activitiesexploration, booming tourism and most importantly， global warming in recent decades.”（北极是地球上最严峻，最原始的地方之一，近几十年来受到人类活动探险，旅游业，最重要的是全球变暖的影响。）可知是人类活动导致了北极的变化。故选C项。10A细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“The Earths steady clima
63、te depends on the Arctics sea ice.”（地球的稳定气候取决于北极的海冰。）可知北极海冰有保持地球气候稳定，调节气候的作用。故选A项。11C主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“With visible changes in the global climate, the Arctic has given us a wake-up call-what happens up in the North doesnt just stay there.”（随着全球气候的明显变化，北极给了我们一个警钟，北极发生的事情并不仅限于此。）并结合全文理解可知，这篇文章主要讲述了北极的情况和近
64、年来人类活动对北极造成的不良影响，这种影响很可能会蔓延到全世界。意在表明北极在给人类敲警钟，传达警示的信号，因此推断C项 “北极发出的警告信号”为最佳标题。故选C项。D12A13B14C15D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章刊登了四则招工广告。12细节理解题。该小题问哪份儿工作需要有驾照。根据第一则广告第二段“All applicants must have a drivers license and access to a car.（所有的申请人都必须有驾照并要有可使用的汽车。）”可知，第一则广告招聘外卖送餐工，并要求应聘者有驾照。故选A项。13细节理解题。根据Lancaster Design
65、广告“Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.（应聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。）可知，B项（Lancaster Design job的工作是根据个人的技能来安排的）这一表述正确。故选B项。14细节理解题。根据Lancaster Weekly“Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper.（成人和13岁以上的青少年都可以投递我们的报纸。）可知，中学生（13+）也有可能会被Lancaster Weekly雇佣。故
66、选C项。15细节理解题。根据Parkview Nursing Home广告部分“We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.( 我们寻找有耐心，有爱心，有经验和兴趣与老年人一起工作的人。)可知，Parkview Nursing Home招聘照顾老人的员工，他们养老院的电话是740-6968399。故选D项。16C17E18A19F20G【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了变化和多样性是语言的调味剂，我们可以试着用一些新词去替
67、换一些旧词来进行描述，从而丰富我们的语言。16上文“Variety is the spice of language. The words listed in this book are not intended to replace those that most people use most of the time. Rather, they are variations of the theme. We tend to use the same old words over and over again, to limit our power of expression by limi
68、ting our vocabulary. There is nothing wrong with the “old words”.（多样性是语言的调味品。这本书中列出的词汇并不是要取代大多数人大部分时间使用的词汇。相反，它们是主题的变体。我们倾向于一遍又一遍地使用同样的老词，通过限制词汇量来限制我们的表达能力。“老词”没什么错）”可知上文强调多样性是语言的调味品，突出新词的地位。设空处位于段尾，应是对上文进行总结。C项“But why not enhance your speech and writing by learning to use new ones from time to tim
69、e as alternatives?（但是为什么不通过不时学习使用新的词来提高你的演讲和写作能力呢？）”与“There is nothing wrong with the “old words”.”构成转折关系，与上文一致，故选C。17上文“How often have you spoken of having an accident?（你多久提起一次意外？）”，讲到你多久提起一次意外，下文“Everyone talks of the usual thing to do or expect. Might not one, to enrich his speech, speak of the c
70、ustomary thing or why not occasionally describe a situation as aggravated instead of worsened?（每个人都在谈论平常要做的事或期望的事。为了丰富他的演讲内容，谈论一些习惯性的事情，那为什么不偶尔把情况描述成“aggravated”而不“worsened”呢？）”可知，此处阐述用另外的表达描述上文的“having an accident”。设空处位于段中，承上启下，E项“Can we use the alternative mishap once in a while?（为什么不偶尔使用替代性的“mish
71、ap”来描述呢？）”与上文及下文一致，故选E。18下文“Vary them with the “new words”. English is an especially rich language, and often there are tiny differences between two words that are generally regarded as the same. Thus, a mishap (小事故) is not merely an accident; it is an unfortunate accident. (There can be fortunate a
72、ccidents, like bumping into an old friend you havent seen for years and whose address youve lost.)（用“新词”改变它们。英语是一种特别丰富的语言，通常两个词之间有细微的差别，但通常被认为是相同的。因此，一次小事故不仅仅是一次事故，而是一次不幸的事故。可能也会有幸运的事故，比如撞见一个多年未见的老朋友，而且他的地址你也弄丢了）”可知，英语是一种特别丰富的语言，通常两个词之间有细微的差别，要用“新词”来改变“旧词”，而不是扔掉它们。设空处位于段首，应是总领下文。A项“Dont throw away t
73、he “old words”.（不要扔掉旧词）” 与下文一致，故选A。19上文“English is an especially rich language, and often there are tiny differences between two words that are generally regarded as the same. Thus, a mishap (小事故) is not merely an accident; it is an unfortunate accident.（英语是一种特别丰富的语言，通常两个词之间有细微的差别，但通常被认为是相同的。因此，一次小事
74、故不仅仅是一次事故，而是一次不幸的事故）”，以及下文“Other examples: fragrant, for smelling good, or having a nice smell; morsel, for bit; deft, for skillful or clever.（其他例子： 芳香的，好闻，或者有好闻的气味；（这些意思差不多但是有区别）；少量的，有点；灵巧的，有技巧或者聪明）”可知，设空处应是与上文是因果关系，下文是对上文设空处的另一个例子，两者的主题内容应是一致的。F项“So, using mishap instead of accident, you must be s
75、ure of the distinction.（所以，用mishap代替accident，你必须明白其中的区别）”与上文及下文一致，故选F。20上文“No doubt a good many words in the list will be familiar to you, but do you use them, or do they remain the “property” of others? They are included to introduce the variety, into your speech and writing.（毫无疑问，名单上的很多单词你都很熟悉，但是你
76、是否使用它们，还是它们仍然是别人的“财产” ？它们包括在你的演讲和写作中，引入多样性）”讲到要运用这些新词，丰富你的写作和演讲。设空处位于段中，应是承接上文所讲。G项“Try to make these words your own, as companions or friendly rivals of the ones you have managed with in the past.（试着把这些词变成你自己的，成为你过去的伙伴的对手）”与上文一致，故选G。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)21C22C23D24A25C26B27
77、C28C29B30A31D32D33B34C35B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者对生活的观察和进行的反思，启迪读者要正确看待生活中的不幸。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个接一个的学生走过我的桌子，端着那天的午餐，但如果你深入观察，就会发现还有更多的东西要观察。A. order订购；B. room房间；C. table桌子，餐桌；D. cafeteria自助餐厅。根据上文“Sitting in my school cafeteria,”可知，作者坐在自助餐厅了吃午餐，所以此处指学生们路过作者所坐的餐桌旁。故选C项。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个接一个的学生走过我的桌子，端着那天的午
78、餐，但如果你深入观察，就会发现还有更多的东西要观察。A. imagine想象；B. compare比较；C. observe观察；D. exchange交换。根据上文“but if you looked deeper,”可知，此处表示作者认为有更多的有待观察的东西。故选C项。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：表面之下隐藏着更多的东西。A. uniform校服；B. rules规则；C. circumstances情况；D. surface表面。根据上文“but if you looked deeper,”以及常识可知，学生的制服和发型都是表面的东西，深入观察可以发现表面之下隐藏着更多的东西。故选D项
79、。24考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被邻桌一个同年级女生的目光所吸引，我礼貌地挥了挥手。A. politely礼貌地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. coldly冷冷地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据上文“Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table”可知，作者礼貌地给女孩打招呼。故选A项。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她的母亲死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑出了什么问题，我可能也不会这么理解和同情她。A. found发现；B. noticed注意到；C. heard听说；D. decided
80、决定。根据常识可知，此处指作者听说了这个女孩家里的不幸。故选C项。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她的母亲死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑出了什么问题，我可能也不会这么理解和同情她。A. remembered记住；B. suspected怀疑；C. predicted预测；D. regretted后悔。根据“. If I hadnt 5 recently that her mother was dying of leukemia”可知，此处指如果不听说女孩的故事，就不会怀疑有什么问题。故选B项。27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她的母亲死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑出了什么问
81、题，我可能也不会这么理解和同情她。A. willing愿意的；B. outstanding突出的；C. understanding理解；D. demanding要求高的。根据前文句意以及后文“and sympathetic”可知，此处指作者对对方表示理解和同情。故选C项。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我们在不了解整个故事的情况下，太快地去判断别人。A. escaped逃脱；B. satisfied使满意；C. hit使突然想起；D. attracted吸引。It hit(s) sb that“使某人突然想起”是固定句型，符合句意，说明作者突然明白了这个道理。故选C项。29考查名词词
82、义辨析。句意：学校里没人知道除了几声咳嗽，我没有表现出任何明显的症状。A. diseases疾病；B. symptoms症状；C. complaints抱怨；D. weaknesses弱点。根据语境及后文中的“except for a few coughs”可知，此处指一些不为人注意的症状。故选B项。30考查连词词义辨析。句意：我像其他孩子一样过着一天的生活，但我意识到我有一个黑暗而可怕的未来。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. or或者，否则；D. so因此。根据语境可知，前文“I go about my day like any other kid”和后文“with the real
83、ization that I have a _11_ and terrifying future”是转折关系。故选A项。31考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我像其他孩子一样过着一天的生活，但我意识到我有一个黑暗而可怕的未来。A. bright明亮的；B. real真实的；C. serious严重的；D. dark黑暗的。根据前文“I have an incurable lung disease.”和后文“terrifying”可知，作者意识到自己未来并不光明（是黑暗的）。故选D项。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我决定用新的视角看待世界之前，我几乎每天都在自怜。A. tolerate容忍；B. cre
84、ate创造；C. change改变；D. view仔细查看，把视为。根据前文中的“I looked around”以及“but if you looked deeper”和后文“with a new perspective”可知，作者自那天之后，以一种新的视角看待世界。故选D项。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我决定用新的视角看世界之前，我几乎每天都在自怜。A. forgave原谅；B. pitied怜悯，可怜；C. challenged挑战；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文“I have an incurable lung disease.”和后文“I thought only abo
85、ut myself”可知，作者只考虑自己，因自己的不可治愈的疾病而自怜。故选B项。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只想着我自己和我沉重的负担。A. debt债务；B. reward奖励；C. burden负担；D. schedule时间表。根据前文“I have an incurable lung disease.”以及前句中“I pitied myself almost every day.”可知，在作者决定用新视角看世界之前，作者几乎每天都可怜自己，应该是把身患疾病看作沉重的负担。故选C项。35考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我现在意识到没有人是完美的，我们只需要接受我们本来的样子。A. cha
86、ngeable多变的；B. perfect完美的；C. unique独特的；D. different不同的。根据前文“I have an incurable lung disease.”以及后文“we just need to accept the way we are”可知，此处指每个人都不是完美的。故选B项。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)【分析】本文是说明文。全文介绍了中华母亲河黄河，以及由她形成的黄河流域。36surrounds考查主谓一致。句意：这河谷围绕着华北的主干河，成为中华数千年历史的中心。主语 The valley 是单数，且全文用一般现在时，因此本句谓动
87、词用第三人称单数。故填surrounds。37longest考查形容词最高级。句意：5400多公里长，黄河是中国的第二长河。从空前的序数词 second 看，此处表达“第二长”，序数词修饰最高级。故填longest。38kilometers考查名词复数。句意：它的流域盆地面积约750，000平方公里，是中国的第三 大盆地。空前有数词750,000 ，square与kilometer一起意为“平方公里”，因此用复数形式。故填kilometers。39which考查定语从句。句意：它被叫着黄河是因为水流冲走泥土，河水中的泥土使这河水变为棕黄色， 而且当它河水泛滥时，它留下了黄色的残留。此处 whi
88、ch 引导非限定性定语从句，指代前文的earth（泥土），which在从句中作主语,指代前文所指的物体，而且非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。故填which。40the考查冠词。句意：它被叫着黄河是因为水流冲走泥土，使这河水变为棕黄色， 而且 当它河水泛滥时，它留下了黄色的残留。名词river是可数名词，单数时前面要加冠词，此处the river 指 Yellow River，是特指。故填the。41is suited考查时态语态。句意：虽然这河流帮助产生了利于农业的肥沃土地，这河每年 里 有几次会频繁泛滥。全文用一般现在时，且 land 与 suit 之间为被动关系，短语be suited
89、 for意思为“适合，有利于”。故填is suited。42frequently考查副词。句意：虽然这河流帮助产生了利于农业的肥沃土地，这 河每年里有几次会 频繁泛滥。此处为副词作状语，修饰动词。故填frequently。43agricultural考查形容词。句意：泛滥的河水毁坏了住房和华北平原的庄稼，一个重要的农业地区。此处为形容词作定语，修饰 region。故填agricultural。44to control考查非谓语动词。句意：数千年来，中华人民开展了主要公共工程项目去控制黄河水。此处用不定式作目的状语，表达 have carried out major public works p
90、rojects的目的。故填to control。45to考查介词。句意：尽管有发洪水的可能性， 黄河流域是 众多人口的 家园， 中国的 许多 古老城市沿河而建。be home to 为固定搭配，意思是“的家园”。故填 to。【点睛】本文难点之处在区分谓语动词与非谓语动词。第1、6小题是谓语动词，这两小题还考查了主动与被动语态；第9 小题是非谓语。第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 【答案】Dear Jack,Im delighted to tell you that with the2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games approac
91、hing, our city government has recently launched a series of activities aimed to popularize ice and snow sports on campuses.First of all, campaigns which can arouse students interest in ice and snow sports are being held at schools. Besides, skills relevant to ice and snow sports are taught in PE cla
92、sses. More happily, during the coming winter vacation, students are freely admitted to some ski resorts and outdoor ice rinks, where they can enjoy themselves, practice and improve their skating and skiing skills. Not only will activities promote ice and snow sports but they can help students to str
93、engthen their bodies. Youaresincerelyinvitedtojoininandhavefunontheiceandsnow.Yours,Li Hua第二节 (满分25分)【答案】Paragraph 1:The young man drove me to a huge building and led me into a spacious classroom, which was crowded with elderly people like me. Through chatting, I learned that they had all been longi
94、ng to read and write but never had the chance to go to school. As the bell rang, in came the teacher, a woman well past forty. After a warm and brief greeting, we started our lesson. First we learned to read the alphabet and though I made mistakes at times, no one laughed at me. Everyone helped each
95、 other with open-hearted enjoyment.Paragraph 2:Im still going to school. Though faced with the most challenging event of my life, Im full of courage and confidence. With the generous help of my teacher, friends and my children, I have made huge progress in study. Now Im never shy about admitting the truth that once I was not able to read and write at all. Besides, Im eager to encourage more elderly people to attend the adult education classes, because its never too late to learn.
