1、绝密启用前2022届四省名校高三第一次大联考英语.本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分.听下面5段对话
2、。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A hotel. B. A colleague. . C. A fire.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. At a party. C. In a store.3. What is the probable relationship between
3、the speakers?A. Husband and wife; B. Brother and sister. C. Boss and employee.4. When was Jack s flight scheduled to take off?A.2:00a. m. B:11. :00 p. m: C.12:00 p. m.5: Whats the woman most probably doing?A. Applying for a college. B. Having : a job interview. C. Visiting the elderly.第二节(共15 小题;每小题
4、1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或对白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Lucy say about her roommates?A. They are from the same major. B. They have something in common.C. They come from different places.7. Where will Mike pro
5、bably go next?A. The dormitory. B. The gym. C. The classroom.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman want to do?A. Lose weight. B. Go swimming. C. Take exercise.9. How will the man help the woman?A. By advising her about the diet,B. By recommending a yoga trainer to her.C. By providing- her with. a f
6、itness plan,10.How does the woman. sound :at the end of the conversation?A. Disappointed B. Uncertain. C. Satisfied.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What is Doris probably doing?A. Taking a walk. B. Having lunch. C. Making a phone call.12. Why did Jenny cancel tie. arrangement with Doris?A. To prepare for an ex
7、am. B, To take lots of exercise. C. To make another appointment.13. On what condition should Doris call Jenny back?A, If she comes back early. B. If she is free tomorrow. C. If she agrees to meet next week.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where did Winkelmann probably get educated as a child?A. In the school. B
8、. In the church. C. In the home.15. What was Winkelmann doing when she made her, discovery ?A. Walking under the starry sky. B. Watching stars. C. Studying a known comet (彗星).16. What happened to Winkelmanns application as an assistant astronomer?A. It was accepted. B. It was ignored. C. It was decl
9、ined.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What happened to the old dog?A. He was lost and blocking a street.B. He loved his owners and was well-fed.C. He was lovely and tricked by a man,18. Where was the dog when the woman went to work?A. At the womans home. B. In. the police station. C. In the animal shelter.19.;
10、 What “didnt the woman expect?A:To adopt a dog. B, To give. her information. C. To receive a thank-you note.20. Who was Barney?A. The dogs owner. B. The flower man. C. The old dog.第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe re open! Two million years of human histor
11、y awaitsMost of our galleries are open, from the world-famous Egyptian mummies to the wonderful collection of the Islamic World. Tickets to Nero: the man behind the myth and Thomas Becket: murder and the making of a saint and the permanent collection are now available to book. We can t wait to welco
12、me you back.Entry to the Museum is now ticketed, both for the free permanent collection and paid exhibitions. All visitors, including members and volunteers, are advised to book in advance. Please note that some galleries ( e. g. The Contemporary and Modern Middle Eastern Art ) remain closed.A limit
13、ed number of walk-up; tickets are- available each day for those who arrive at the Museum without advance bookings一please speak to staff on your arrival at the Museum to enquire about availability, as entry. cant be guaranteed.Face coverings are required for the protection of yourself and others. .;
14、We ask that you, keep a safe distance apart during your visit. Staff are on-hand to advise and there are markers throughout the Museum to guide you. Please be considerate of other visitors and staff.Some of our cafes and shops will be open- contactless payment is preferred. Please do not visit if yo
15、u feel unwell of have COVID-19 symptoms.Under current regulations relating to NHS Test and Trace, we re required to ask every visitoraged 16 and over to provide. their contact details for Test and Trace.Please follow government guidance and visit in groups of no more than six people or a group of tw
16、o; households. We ask that. you maintain social distancing between people you do not live with. We use cookies to provide you with more personalised services. For more information, please follow the “Read more” link; otherwise select “Accept and close” .21;Which of the following exhibitions is not a
17、vailable to visitors now?A. The permanent collection.B. Nero: the man behind the myth.C. The Contemporary and Modern Middle Eastern Art.D. Thomas Becket: murder and the making of a saint,22. What are visitors aged 16 and over required to do?A. Provide contact details. B. Book walk-up tickets.C. Take
18、 a guided tour. D. Visit in groups of less than six families.23. Where is the text probably from?A. A guidebook. B. A website. C. An art newspaper. D. A magazine.BAs a teenager, when my family took a vacation， I wrote postcards to show my friends the new places I had explored. I considered postcards
19、 as simply a way to share travels until I came across my grandmothers postcard album.It was a dark gray leather album, where, most of the postcards had pictures that did not reflect aholiday or a travel destination. Instead , the notes were mostly invitations to a dinner party or a walk the next day
20、.“Why do these postcards ask you to come to tea?” I asked my grandmother. Because this: is-how we communicated before we had a telephone, she said. “I would pop a postcard, in the morning mail, and a friend would receive it that afternoon. Then shed post a reply that arrived in my mail the next morn
21、ing.I was surprised. Life without a phone sounded like something out of Little House on the Prairie(草原): Connecting by postcards seemed as unexpected as using a carrier pigeon.I had forgotten about my grandmothers postcards until lockdowns restricted our trips to seeing our three granddaughters. Rem
22、embering my grandmother s album, I bought, several sets of cards and every few weeks, I d write notes and mail them. The girls occasionally responded with brief thank you texts.Then one day I opened my mailbox and spied three hand-addressed envelopes They were frommy granddaughters，each thanking me
23、for the postcards. The notes captured their disappointment with the pandemic and how my messages had comforted then;I had been thinking how my grandmother had accepted the telephone as a new way to keep relationships. Like her, I accepted the girls preferred mode of communication and texted my thank
24、s for their letters. Yet, even as the lockdowns end, I will continue to send them postcards because everyone enjoys receiving a real letter in the mail.24. Why did the author s grandmother write postcards?A. To share travel experiences. B. To connect with people.C. To pass the time. D. To show love
25、and care.25. What did the author think of life without. ,a phone?A. It was strange. and hard to imagine. B. It was peaceful.C. It was like life on the prairie, D. It was attractive.26. How does the author feel when receiving letters?A. Puzzled. B. Regretful. C. Delighted. D. Crazy.27. Which is the m
26、ost suitable tile. For the ,text?A. Attraction of Postcards, B. New Ways of CommunicationC. Love during Lockdowns D. An Old Postcard AlbumCScientists near San Francisco work to identify a type of endangered fish using a tool that was originally made for treating cancer.Currently，CRISPR is used to ch
27、ange the genetic material in specific, cells. By-changing the structure of immune cells, it helps recognize and fight cancer. The same technology is now used in a special machine called Sherlock, which, of course, is named after the famous investigator Sherlock Holmes. They do not, however, use Sher
28、lock to change fish cells. Instead， the ocean researchers catch the fish, collect a small amount of mucus (黏液) and then test the cells to find the genetic makeup of the fish. It can be done in about 30 minutes. In the past, the researchers would have to wait weeks or months to get test results.The r
29、esearchers have found that the technology is extremely helpful when looking at different species of Chinook salmons, because they look nearly the same. However, some of them are endangered, and the scientists need to keep track of them.In the past, the scientists would catch the Chinook salmon and m
30、easure them to tell them apart.“Its not very accurate,” said Andrea Schreier, an associate professor at the University of California in Davis. Now she is working on the salmon. Schreier said when they catch the fish, the Sherlock machine can quickly tell them if they have one of the special salmons.
31、 It s important because it allows the scientists to do things that will help the endangered salmon live longer. For example, they can catch them in lakes far away from the coast and fake them by truck to the San Francisco Bay. In the past, the fish, might have tried to make it To the Bay by swimming
32、 in rivers. However, due to climate change, the river water is sometimes, too2warmforthefish to make the trip safely.Schreier said she feels good about the project because she likes being able to assist with conservation.“I really want tor work to maintain our ecosystems and our native populations,
33、given the pressures humans place on them- through our different activities.28. Which of the following best describes the technology? .A. Efficient. B. Immature. C. Inaccurate. D. Economical29. What do the new technology and the traditional way have in common?A. They test the fishs mucus to tell them
34、 apart.B. They are carried out by researchers in the lab.C. They help researchers tell different salmons apart.D. They aim at better protecting salmons in San Francisco.30. What can be inferred about the Chinook salmons?A. They will soon die out. B. They are of the same size.C. They are now well pro
35、tected. D. They are used to cool water.31. What do we know about Andrea Schreier from the text?A. She thinks humans are greatly pressured .B. She can now spend less time on her work.C. She is rather devoted to the conservation.D. She thinks her work is of great importanceDYou may not realize it, but
36、 when you stare at your. partner s eyes, there s a good chance that youre looking. at a modified reflection of yourself:? Researchers have found that people choose partners who tend to be of similar size, shape ，and race as themselves . and they may even have facial features in common.Take Lot Geels
37、 from Amsterdam and her American husband, Brock Mosovsky， for example. “We have similar blonde hair and blue eyes,” says Lot. “Neither of us is very tall. We re both builtathletically and were both mainly. of European origin.”Even if you, don t look like your partner, you likely share nonphysical ch
38、aracteristics ，according to a growing field of research,. Tike education level, socioeconomic status， religion， personality features, and even core (核心). values.Lot and. Brock fall into this type as well.“ We both have PhDs and work in research,” she says. “We both live. an active lifestyle, mainly
39、rock climbing and skiing. Our world views are pretty similar, and we re both hard-working, social and friendly people.Researchers have been studying the phenomenon of people with similarities pairing up known as positive assortative coupling一for decades. If youre sure that “ opposites attract”, you
40、may besurprised by research findings, which prove that like attracts like. However, if you believe that “likes attract”，you probably understand why people surprisingly seek life partners. who remind them, on some comforting level, of themselves.“Theres an element of predictability- when you date Som
41、ebody of a similar background,” saysTy Tashiro, the author of The Science of Happily Ever After. Theyre less threatening, less scary.Theyll be more of a familiar person front the start. Familiarity. is something we find attractive.32. What can we infer about Lot and Brock?A. They have the same hair
42、and eyes.B. They both come from wealthy families.C. They are attracted by each other s similarities.D. They both have the same cultural back ground.33. Which of the following is close to the underlined expression “positive assortative”?A. Of the preferred type. B. Of the different type. C. Of the si
43、milar type. D. Of the original type.34. Why do people try to find similar people as partners according to Ty Tashiro?A. They are comfortable to; stay. with. B. They are more threatening and scarier.C. They can develop the same; hobbies and interests.D. They have the same status and background.35. Wh
44、at message does the author try to convey?A:Love me; love my dog. B. Birds of a feather flock together.G.A good wife makes a good husband. D. Absence makes the heart grow fonder.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Has this ever happened to you? You re exhausted after a long
45、working day, and the, only thing you want to do is throw yourself on the bed and black out, 36 ! Instead, you : re tossing and turning with your mind occupied with endless thoughts. However tired youre, steep keeps escaping from you! The reason for that might be the following seemingly innocent bedt
46、ime habits.Drinking waterIts true that our body needs to stay hydrated during the day, but stop “watering” it one hour before going to bed, otherwise youll be certain to make one, or even a couple of trips to the bath-room, which will rudely interrupt your sleep._ 37 .Playing with gadgets (电子设备)Cut
47、down on your screen time before falling asleep. Not only do gadgets over-stimulate your brain, making it restless, but their screens also give off that disturbing blue light. This light stops your body s sleep hormone. and changes your internal clock._ 38 .Of course, you can choose aspecial night mo
48、de of your devices ,to solve the problem， but the best solution is to power down all hand-held: screens an, hour before sleeping.39 It s believed that eating a)lot before going to bed can cause nightmares. By eating heavy foods for dinner, your brain is encouraged to be more active, which can lead t
49、o vivid nightmares. Besides ,a hearty dinner disrupts your digestive system and causes problems with your stomach. 40 So, try to avoid the bad bedtime habits, and youll feel more rested and energetic in the morning and during the next day.A. Eating less at proper timeB. Eating heavily- before sleepC
50、. But unfortunately, you cant make itD, Consequently, your brain doesnt believe its time to go to bed E. For lack of proper. sleep, you can get physically and mentally illF. It s not only, about the size of the meal but the time when you have itG. Moreover, most people hardly fall back asleep after
51、getting up at midnight第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A thirty-year-old environmental puzzle has finally been solved, Since the 19905; pieces of plastic telephones that look like Carfield - the lazy cartoon cat- have. been 41 . up on beaches i
52、n France. But for three_ 42 , no one knew where the, phones were, coming from. On March 22，a group of volunteers from a coastal clean-up organization, along with two journalists finally found out the 43 to their puzzle. They discovered a(n)_ 44 shipping container and 45 of several Garfield phones in
53、side a rocky sea cave. The cave is hard to find, and can only be 46 when the tide ( sea) is low.Shipping containers are used to move things like food, clothing and other items_ 47 the sea. Cargo ships_ 48 hundreds of the huge steel containers from the countries where the goods are made or grown, to
54、the countries where they will be 49 .However , 50 knows for sure how the ship-ping container full of Garfield phones ended up in the 51 .People who live in the area say that the. 52 first showed up on beaches 53 a big storm in the early 1990s. The container 54 fell off a ship during the storm, but n
55、obody ever reported that it was_ 55 The Garfield phones. have become a symbol of the problem of ocean 56 Fabien Boileau is the director of Iroise Marine Natural Park，where the cave with the phones is_ 57 .He said theGarfield phones help people to 58 that plastic trash doesnt_ 59 in the ocean. Some o
56、f thecolourful plastic pieces sill look almost_ 60 ， even though they were washed overboard more than30 years; ago.41. A. built B. washed . C. given D. blown42. A. decades B. years C. centuries D. months43. A. theory B. evidence C. belief D. answer44. A. ordinary B. emptied C. strange D. broken45. A
57、. pictures B. films C. calls D. parts46. A. reached B. founded C. protected D. used.47. A. by B. on C. across， D. around48. A. provide B. carry C. possess: D. include49. A. stored B. exported C. sold D. destroyed50. A. everybody B. the group C. the organization D. nobody51. A. country B. sea C. cave
58、 D. ship52. A. phones B. cats C. bodies D. wastes53. A. before . B. after C. until D. despite54. A. immediately B. probably C secretly D. eventually55. A. stolen B. hidden C missing D. sinking56. A. voyage B. exploration C. protection D. pollution57. A. located B. watched C. separated D. repaired58.
59、 A. explain B. observe, C. understand D. conclude59, A. break. down B. die down C. go down D. slow down60-A. normal B. new C. real D. cool第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People are always fascinated by the night sky full of stars. American Dennis Tito isnt different. 61 a boy
60、, he began to dream that he 62 ( travel) there one day. That was one of the reasons for his studies of engineering and his work for NASA. After only five years, however, he left his job in the laboratories and threw 63 (he ) int6 the investment market.He was so successful that. he had $200 million i
61、n his account. He still kept his boyhood dreamand now he had money 64 ( realize) it.At the time, the Russian space agency was facing financial problems，and that s why they madea deal with Tito. He 65 ( pay) twenty million dollars for a one-week space vacation,He underwent medical examinations 66 ( f
62、ollow) by training for 8 months. On. April 28，2001, Tito took off with two astronauts_ 67 became the first space tourist to the ISS. Tito didnt like the name “space tourist”. He preferred the name .“independent researcher” because he: also performed some_ 68 ( science) experiments in space.Tito stay
63、ed in space for 7 days, during_ 69 he orbited the Earth 128 times. He then_ 70 ( safe) landed in Kazakhstan.第四部分写作(共两节,满分 35分)第一节短文改错(共 10小题;每小题1 分,满分 10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )画掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出
64、修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11.处起)不计分。I have returned back to my country safe and sound. I really wanted to express my gratitude to my host for that he has done for me, During my stay with him, I was good looked after and he showed me around many place of interest, which left a deep imp
65、ression on me. In addition, with her help, my oral; English has greatly improved. Besides， I have better knowledge of American culture. With its atmosphere attracted me, I hope I can have a second chance to go there,As the winter vacation is at the corner, I hope, he can spare some time to visit China. Unless hecomes, I will accompany him to enjoy the beauty of Chinese culture.第二节书面表达(满分25 分)假定你是李华，你校学生会将举行一场为河南郑州灾后重建筹款的义演活动。请你代表学生会,给你的外教Edward发一封邮件，邀请他作为嘉宾参加此活动。内容包括:1.活动时间;2.活动地点;3.活动安排。注意:1.词数4100左右，2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:义演charity showDear Edward ,How is everything going?_Yours.Li Hua
