1、2021年1月葫芦岛市普通高中学业质量监测考试高三英语考生注意：1.试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括卷和卷两部分。3.答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。第卷（三部分，共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后
2、，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Bob now?A. In Tokyo. B. In Paris. C. In New York.2. What does the man plan to do here?A. Tutor a student. B. Have a meeting. C. Prepare for a lecture.3. What is Tom doing?A. Making a model plane. B. Playing computer games. C. Organizing a competition.4.
3、 What are the speakers talking about?A. When to visit the city. B. Which postcard to pick. C. What to buy for Jims sister.5. Why is the woman worried?A. She missed her bus. B. She lost her cellphone. C. She cant find her child.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
4、，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What makes the man excited?A. A pay rise. B. A vacation. C. A promotion.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. A couple.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What does the man promi
5、se the woman to do?A. Repair her bike. B. Take some pictures. C. Teach her basketball.9. What will the woman take?A. A guitar. B. An iPad. C. A cellphone.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is Jasons favorite subject now?A. Math. B. Science. C. History.11. Who is going to learn Chinese?A. Marisa. B. Jean
6、. C. Jason.12. How does Tony find history?A. boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13 What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Visit sick kids. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Collect hospital stories.14. When will the woman go to the hospital?A. At7:00. B. At8:00. C. At8:30.15. What does t
7、he man volunteer to do?A. Clean up city parks. B. Keep order at the station. C. Help policemen with the traffic.16. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. In which month is the Sea World closed?A. February. B. March. C. April.18. Where can visitors see the s
8、hort film about the sea?A. In the halls. B. In the dining room. C. In the Visitor Center.19. What is the childrens favorite show?A. The whale show. B. The turtle show. C. The dolphin show.20. How much is a ticket for a 6-year-old kid?A. ￥60. B. ￥80. C. ￥160.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5
9、分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGreat Activities for Nature LoversHikingOne of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old fashioned hike. Hiking generally doesnt require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a
10、 thirst for adventure. This activity can be as relaxing as you make it.Backcountry CampingWhy limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend (or longer) adventure? Backcountry camping involves packing your tent, sleeping gear, food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remo
11、te location. If youre an experienced hiker and camper, this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness.Mountain and Road BikingUnlike long hikes through the woods, biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature. Mountain biking typically involves
12、 riding up and down steep slopes, between trees, and over rocks. If this sounds too intense or your tires arent suited for rugged terrain, consider taking a road bike on paved trails through forest preserves or along country roads.GardeningContrary to popular belief, you dont have to travel beyond y
13、our own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day. If your personality is less adventurous or your mobility restricted, consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables, fruits, herbs, or flowers. Theres something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you
14、grew yourself. One of the best parts about spending time in nature is that it doesnt have to break your budget and anyone can do it.1. What does hiking need for hikers?A. A world map.B. A strong desire.C. Practical skills.D. Necessary equipment.2. Where will you go to show your survival potential in
15、 the wild?A. To a backyard.B. To a forest.C. To a mountain.D. To a distant place.3. Which of the following can take you to travel farthest?A. HikingB. Backcountry CampingC. Gardening.D. Mountain and Road Biking【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种亲近大自然的户外活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Hiking generally doesnt
16、 require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure.”（徒步旅行一般不需要任何花哨的设备或特殊技能，只要一张地图和对冒险的渴望。），可知徒步旅行需要对冒险强烈的欲望。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Backcountry camping involves packing your tent, sleeping gear, food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote locat
17、ion. If youre an experienced hiker and camper, this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness.”（野外露营包括在你的背上打包你的帐篷，睡具，食物和水去一个偏远的地方露营。如果你是一个有经验的徒步旅行者和野营者，这是一个测试你的生存技能和探索荒野的好方法。），可知在一个遥远的地方可以展示你在野外生存的潜力。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Unlike long hikes through the woods, bikin
18、g allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature.”（与穿越森林的长途远足不同，骑自行车可以让你在大自然中经过更多的土地和走更远的距离。），可推断出山地和公路自行车旅行可以让你旅行到很远的地方。故选D项。BChina is one of the first countries to breed a medical culture. In comparison with Western methods, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) adopts a vastly differen
19、t approach. For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies (哲学).The core behind TCM is that the human bodys life is the consequence (结果) of the bal
20、ance between Yin and Yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and Yin is the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill.One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertion of needles into sup
21、erficial (表面的) structures of the bodyusually at acupoints (穴位)to restore the Yin Yang balance. It is often accompanied by moxibustion (艾灸疗法), which involves burning mugwort on or near the skin at an acupoint.The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as
22、it is practiced today is The Yellow Emperors Inner Canon. It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the fundamental and most representative medical text in China.Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM
23、is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WHO issued a document in 2002 that appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangibl
24、e Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020.4. What is the key feature of TCM?A. It adopts different medical approaches.B. Its based on ancient Chinese phil
25、osophies.C. It helps to restore bodys self-balance.D. Its gained experience through rich practice.5. What can we learn about The Yellow Emperors Inner Canon from the text?A. It distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion.B. Its a foundation of world medical research.C. it stresses the importance of u
26、sing acupoints.D. It greatly contributes to the development of TCM.6. Why does the writer write this text?A. To review the development of TCM.B. To introduce TCM to the world.C. To tell TCM and Western medicine apart.D. To argue for TCM in fighting COVID-19.7. What might be talked about in the parag
27、raph following the text?A. How TCM helps in the current situation.B. Why TCM is gaining popularity.C. Why TCM gets recognition from WHO.D. How other countries adopt TCM.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，中国传统的中医文化，它与西医不同，有着独特的理论和治疗体系，针灸引起了国际医学界的关注。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“The core behind TCM is that t
28、he human bodys life is the consequence (结果) of the balance between Yin and Yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and Yin is the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill.”（中医学的核心是人体的生命是阴阳平衡的结果。阳的功能是保护我们免受外界的伤害，而阴
29、是储存和提供能量的内在基础。当这两方面的平衡被打破时，人们就会生病。）和第三段中的“One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertion of needles into superficial (表面的) structures of the bodyusually at acupoints (穴位)to restore the Yin Yang balance.”（针灸是中医传统技术之一，是指将针头插入身体的浅表结构，通常在穴位处恢复阴阳平衡。），可知身体阴阳平衡被打破时，人们就会生病，而中医（
30、例如针灸）的核心就是通过中医技巧恢复身体的自我平衡，达到阴阳平衡。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is The Yellow Emperors Inner Canon. It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the fundamental and
31、 most representative medical text in China.”（已知的第一个明确提到针灸之类的东西的著作是黄帝内经。它是中医学最早、最重要的著作，被认为是我国最基本、最具代表性的医学著作。），可知黄帝内经是我国最基本、最具代表性的医学著作，说明黄帝内经在中国医学史上占有重要地位，肯定也为后来中医的发展提供了基础，为中医药的发展做出了巨大的贡献。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。第一段引入“不同于西医的中国医学中医学”，第二段讲“中医的核心就是通过中医技巧恢复身体的阴阳平衡”，第三段讲“中医传统技艺针灸”，第四段讲“为中医药发展做出了巨大贡献的著作黄帝内经”，第五段讲“
32、针灸已引起国际医学界的兴趣，中医药正逐渐得到世界的认可”，可知文章主要向读者介绍了中医，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是向世界介绍中医药。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles.The WHO issued a document in 2002 that appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their
33、 medical policies.”（针灸已引起国际医学界的兴趣。中医药正逐渐得到世界的认可。世卫组织在2002年发布了一份文件，呼吁180多个国家在其医疗政策中采用中医药作为替代品。）和“Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020.”（目前，中医药因其在提高COVID-19治愈率方面的有效性而重新成为新闻，自从COVID-19在2020年1月爆发。），可知
34、中医药的价值正逐渐得到世界的认可，而中医药在提高COVID-19治愈率方面的有效性更佐证了它的价值，文章接下来可能就中医如何帮助解决目前的情况来展开。故选A项。CIt used to be mostly the military that used small, unpiloted aircraft, called drones. The little planes were very costly. But as they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them. Rescue workers and farmers
35、are among the new users.The fast rate of the development of computer technology, image sensing devices, satellite navigation and smartphones has led to lower-priced drones. Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less-costly drones, Moviemakers are using drones to film from
36、the sky. Historians use them when they explore ancient buildings. Rescue workers use them to look for people. And now farmers are using them to watch over their crops.Romain Faroux is a French businessman who starts companies. His father was a farmer. He believed drones could help farmers. He helped
37、 create a company that developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground. They called it Agridrone. It uses a special optical sensor to examine crops. The technology used is similar to that used by smartphones-except it has wings. A computer program directs the drone to fly ov
38、er the crops. The sensor on the drone records four different-colored bands of sunlight that are reflected off the crops.Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is a farmer. He says the drone flies over his crops at different times of the season. He says this provides a lot of information about his crops. The drone
39、pictures show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need. It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed.Romain Faroux says farmers use information collected by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it was needed. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used
40、the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere. Drones also save time because farmers can examine up to three hectare in about a minute.8. Why do rescue workers and farmers begin to use drones?A. Drones can monitor their cattle.B. Drones prices have dropped.C. Drones can help
41、 them get more business.D. Drones sizes become smaller.9. What can the drones developed by Romain Farours company do?A. Explore ancient buildings.B. Put fertilizer on the crops.C. Help farmers examine their crops.D. Help rescue workers look for people.10. What can the sensor on the drone do?A. Help
42、the sunlight shine the crops.B. Direct the plane to fly over the crop.C. Examine the different colors of the.D. Record the sunlight reflected off the crops.11. According to the text, the use of the drone is _.A. environment-friendlyB. wastefulC. costlyD. safe【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。无人机曾
43、是军方专用的飞行器，但是现在它被应用于越来越多的领域。文章介绍了一位法国商人创建了一家公司，开发了一种可以由地面人员控制的小型无人机，可以帮助法国农民检查庄稼，同时这种无人机还可以给农民提供施肥信息，更加环保。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“But as they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them. Rescue workers and farmers are among the new users.(但随着价格的下降，越来越多的人开始使用它们。救援人员和农民都是新用户)”可知，救援人员和农民开始使用无人机，
44、是因为无人机的价格下降了。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“He helped create a company that developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground. They called it Agridrone. It uses a special optical sensor to examine crops.(他帮助创建了一家公司，该公司开发了一种可以由地面人员控制的小型无人机。他们称之为“农业无人机”。它使用一种特殊的“光学传感器”来检测农作物)”可知，Romain
45、Farour公司研发的无人机能帮助农民检查他们的庄稼。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The sensor on the drone records four different-colored bands of sunlight that are reflected off the crops.(无人机上的传感器记录农作物反射的四种不同颜色的“波段”阳光)”可知，无人机上的传感器能记录农作物反射的阳光。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Romain Faroux says farmers use information collected by the Agri
46、drone to place fertilizer only in areas where it was needed. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere. Drones also save time because farmers can examine up to three hectare in about a minute.( Romain Faroux说，农民利用农
47、业无人机收集的信息，只在需要化肥的地方施肥。这节省了资金，减少了污染。在使用无人机之前，农民会在各地撒同样数量的肥料。无人机还可以节省时间，因为农民可以在大约一分钟内检查三公顷的土地)”可推知，无人机的使用是环保的。故选A。DAcross Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But, according to a new study,
48、we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as $ 172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of job
49、s mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income $ 30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hour
50、s as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including hou
51、sekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at 48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”, with psychologist (心理学家) a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional demand as
52、the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of .mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mothers Day. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their, children can be
53、 never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing (投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.12. How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?A. 30,000.B. 142,000.C. 172,000.D. 202,000.13. The biggest challenge fo
54、r most mothers is from .A. emotional demandB. low pay for workC. heavy workloadD. lack of training14 What is stressed in the last paragraph?A. Mothers importance shows in family all year long.B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.C. Mothers devotion to children can hardly be calcula
55、ted.D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.15. What can we conclude from the study?A. Mothers，working hours should be largely reduced.B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.C. Mothers labour is of a higher value than it is realised.D. Mothers should be freed fr
56、om housework for social life.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。母亲是伟大的，人们对母亲的重视不应该只局限于在母亲节这天给母亲买鲜花礼物上。调查表明母亲在日常生活中的付出如果用钱来支付的话她们能挣到多达每年172,000 ，所以人们要尊重母亲，要每天都感恩母亲。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as172,000 a yea
57、r. 现在，新的研究表明，如果他们的父母工作得到报酬，他们一年能挣172，000美元。和第三段 This would make their yearly income 30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns. 这将使他们的年收入比首相多3万英镑。可知总理的工资应该是172,000-30,000=142,000，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段 It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional(情感的) demand
58、as the hardest thing about motherhood.可知，调查还询问了母亲们面临的挑战，80%的人认为情感需求是做母亲最大的需求。所以大多数母亲面临的最大挑战是来自情感的需求，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据末段The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their, children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing (投入) in time f
59、or parenting and raising relationships is money well spent. 可知，母亲为孩子们付出的情感、身体和精神上的能量是无穷无尽的，但孩子们也是巨大的快乐和幸福的源泉。把时间花在养育子女和培养关系上是值得的，由此判断出最后一段强调母亲做出的牺牲是巨大的，但也是值得的。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as $ 172,000 a
60、year. 现在，新的研究表明，如果他们的父母工作得到报酬，他们一年能挣172，000美元。现在，新的研究表明，如果他们的父母工作得到报酬，他们一年能挣172，000美元。根据第四段By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under
61、18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm. 通过分析这些数字，研究发现，母亲平均每周工作119小时，其中40小时通常按标准工资支付，79小时为加班费。调查了1000名18岁以下的母亲后发现，大多数情况下，母亲早上7点开始日常工作，晚上11点左右结束。由此推断出母亲的劳动价值比人们想象的要高。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Misin
62、formation can spread through phone texts and social media as fast as a virus, sometimes even faster. _16_? Here are some of the most effective steps to identify and stop it.Check the source_17_. It is why misinformation travels fast on social media, where everyone says they heard it from a friend of
63、 a friend. Be careful of such hear-says and refer to such reliable sources as government agencies or trusted newspaper websites before it can be taken seriously. Also, be careful of information from unknown or little-known groups or news organizations._18_Anyone searching for true information needs
64、to act a little like a reporter. Remember there is a difference between news and stories. News should be supported by evidence to be dependable. _19_. Pictures are said to be worth a thousand words. But even photographs can be edited and changed. Even untouched images can be false. For example, old
65、images can be presented as new. Again, it helps to look for the source. Googles image search can help find where a photo came from.Do not immediately repost what you seeA 2018 Twitter study found that false news travels faster than real news, often much faster. That is because these stories often us
66、e language designed to create strong emotional reaction. _20_. It is also found that misinformation spreads quickly because people retweet stories based on headlines So read the whole story, investigate the source and consider carefully before reposting to prevent the spread of false information.A.
67、Act like a journalistB. How to search for true informationC. Also be careful that even images can lieD. How can we separate what is true and what is notE. They always seek to connect with public fear or angerF. Emotional reaction plays no part when people post informationG. Human nature makes us mor
68、e likely to believe things our friends tell us【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个识别虚假网络信息并阻断其传播的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Misinformation can spread through phone texts and social media as fast as a virus, sometimes even faster. (虚假网络信息在手机短信和社交媒体上的传播速度可以和病毒一样快，有时甚至更快)”以及后文“Here are some of t
69、he most effective steps to identify and stop it.( 以下是一些最有效的识别并阻断其传播的方法)”可知，本句起承上启下作用，指出该如何区分真假信息的问题。故D选项“我们怎样才能区分什么是真的，什么不是真的呢？”符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据后文“It is why misinformation travels fast on social media, where everyone says they heard it from a friend of a friend. (在社交媒体上，虚假信息传播主要是靠朋友间口口相传，所以传播得特别快)
70、”可推知，本句是在说明虚假信息通过朋友传播特别快的原因，故G选项“因为人们倾向于相信自己的朋友”符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据后文“Anyone searching for true information needs to act a little like a reporter. Remember there is a difference between news and stories. News should be supported by evidence to be dependable.(任何想要获得真实信息的人都需要像记者一样行动。记住，新闻和故事是有区别的。新闻必须有
71、证据支持才能可靠)”可知，这一小节主要是强调了受众应该像记者一样学会甄别信息中的论据及图片等的真实性，后文中act a little like a reporter.与A选项Act like a journalist相对应。故A选项“像记者一样行动”符合小标题。故选A。【19题详解】根据后文“Pictures are said to be worth a thousand words. But even photographs can be edited and changed. Even untouched images can be false. For example, old imag
72、es can be presented as new.(据说图片胜过千言万语。但即使是照片也可以编辑和修改。即使是未经编辑的图像也可能是假的。例如，旧图像可以作为新图像显示)”可知，后文主要说明了图片也可能传播错误信息。后文中images 与C选项中images 相对应。故C选项“还要注意，即使是图像也会说谎”符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“That is because these stories often use language designed to create strong emotional reaction.(这是因为这些故事经常使用激发强烈情感的语言)”可知，本句
73、承接上文继续说明使用能够激发人们强烈情感的语言的故事所产生的影响，且E选项中They指代上文these stories。故E选项“它们试图激发公众的恐慌或愤怒”符合语境。故选E。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Zwick had been flying from Orlando to Philadelphia with her 11-month-old daughter Lucy earlier this week.
74、Since the baby suffered from lung disease, the two of them were heading to the Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia for_21_.I was pushing a suitcase, had a diaper (尿布) bag on my arm and was also dragging an oxygen machine for my daughter, wrote Zwick in an open Facebook_22_to the passenger.As they sat
75、 down on their seats, however, Zwick was_23_to see a flight attendant by a flight attendant who said a man in first class wanted to_24_seats with her.Not able to hold back_25_, I cried my way up the aisle (过道). wrote Zwick. I smiled and thanked you as we exchanged but didnt get to thank you_26_. So
76、thank you. Not just for the seat itself but for_27_. For seeing us and realizing that maybe things are not always_28_.Zwicks Facebook letter was shared hundreds of thousands of times until American Airlines finally found the_29_man: 46-year-old Jason Kunselman.Kunselman says that he himself was brou
77、ght to tears when he saw Zwick and Lucy boarding the plane with all of their medical equipment. I_30_to see her in the front since she had the oxygen machine with her _31_when I boarded she was in the back. So I asked the flight attendant if she thought the young lady with the baby would be more_32_
78、in my seat.Kunselman says that he did not think much of the good deed until his wife_33_Zwicks Facebook post days later. American Airlines has since_34_the two passengers on social media so they could express their appreciation for each other, and the airline says that they soon plan on formally tha
79、nking Kunselman for his_35_behavior.21. A. adviceB. helpC. supportD. treatment22. A. emailB. noteC. letterD. message23. A. disappointedB. surprisedC. nervousD. worried24 A. switchB. checkC. linkD. share25 A. laughsB. fearsC. voicesD. tears26. A. properlyB. casuallyC. immediatelyD. normal27. A. carin
80、gB. helpingC. noticingD. respecting28. A. rightB. fairC. happyD. easy29. A. braveB. mysteriousC. politeD. modest30. A. wantedB. hopedC. expectedD. demanded31. A. butB. andC. soD. or32. A. satisfiedB. comfortableC. difficultD. embarrassed33. A. receivedB. understoodC. sawD. recognized34. A. connected
81、B. greetedC. thankedD. visited35. A. honestB. smartC. carefulD. generous【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了46岁的男子Jason Kunselman出于好心在飞机上主动提出将自己头等舱的位置换给了带孩子去看病的Zwick，事后Zwick把这件事发布到了Facebook上，感谢Kunselman。这封Facebook信被分享了数十万次，直
82、到美国航空公司最终找到了Kunselman，美国航空公司在社交媒体上联系了这两名乘客，他们互相表达了感谢之情。美国航空公司表示，他们计划很快正式感谢Kunselman的慷慨行为。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于婴儿患有肺病，他们两人前往费城儿童医院接受治疗。A. advice建议；B. help帮助；C. support支持；D. treatment治疗。结合上文“Since the baby suffered from lung disease, the two of them were heading to the Childrens Hospital of Philadelph
83、ia for”可知婴儿得了肺病，所以是去儿童医院治疗的。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我推着一个行李箱，胳膊上挎着一个尿布袋，还为我女儿拖着一个氧气机，” Zwick在Facebook上给这位乘客公开的信中写道。A. email邮件；B. note笔记；C. letter信；D. message信息。对应后文“Zwicks Facebook letter was shared”可知Zwick在Facebook上写了封信。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们坐到座位上时，Zwick惊讶地听到一位空乘人员说，头等舱的一名男子想和她换座位。A. disapp
84、ointed失望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. nervous紧张的；D. worried担心的。根据后文可知Zwick与这个男子并不认识，但是男子却要和Zwick换座位，所以Zwick对此感到惊讶。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们坐到座位上时，Zwick惊讶地听到一位空乘人员说，头等舱的一名男子想和她换座位。A. switch切换；B. check检查；C. link连接；D. share分享。根据后文“seats with her”以及“as we exchanged”可知男子是要和Zwick换座位。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zwic
85、k写道：“我忍不住流下眼泪，一路哭着走过过道。”A. laughs笑；B. fears害怕；C. voices嗓音；D. tears眼泪。根据后文“I cried my way up the aisle”可知面对陌生人的好心，Zwick忍不住留下了眼泪。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们交换座位时，我微笑着感谢你，但我没有正式地好好地感谢你。”A. properly适当地；B. casually随便地；C. immediately立即；D. normal正常的。结合上文“I smiled and thanked you as we exchanged but didnt ge
86、t to thank you”可知Zwick只是在换座位时，用微笑向对方表示了感谢，所以是指没有好好地正式地给对方道谢，properly符合语境。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不只是为了座位本身，而是为了你对我的注意。A. caring关心；B. helping帮助；C. noticing注意到；D. respecting尊重。对应后文“For seeing us” Zwick为对方注意到了自己的处境而感谢对方。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你看到了我们，意识到我们很不容易。A. right正确的；B. fair公平的；C. happy快乐的；D. easy容
87、易的。对应第二段中“I was pushing a suitcase, had a diaper bag on my arm and was also dragging an oxygen machine for my daughter” Zwick当时拿了很多东西艰难地走过过道，所以是指意识到我们很不容易。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Zwick的这封Facebook信被分享了数十万次，直到美国航空公司最终找到了这位神秘男子：46岁的Jason Kunselman。A. brave勇敢的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. polite礼貌的；D. modest谦虚的。
88、结合上文可知Zwick之前并不知道和自己换座位的是谁，直到美国航空公司最终找到了这位神秘男子：46岁的Jason Kunselman。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本来以为会看到她坐在头等舱，因为她带着氧气机，但是当我登机时，看到她坐在后排。A. wanted想要；B. hoped希望；C. expected期待；D. demanded要求。结合后文“to see her in the front sine she had the oxygen machine with her”可知，Kunselman看到Zwick带着氧气机，本以为她会去头等舱坐下。故选C。【31题详解】考
89、查连词词义辨析。句意：我本来以为会看到她坐在头等舱，因为她带着氧气机，但是当我登机时，看到她坐在后排。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. so所以；D. or或者。结合前后文语境，可知为转折关系，应用but。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是我问空服员，她是否认为抱着孩子的年轻女士坐在我的座位上会更舒服。A. satisfied满意的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. difficult困难的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。对应上文中“to see a flight attendant by a flight attendant who said a ma
90、n in first class”可知Kunselman坐在头等舱，想要和Zwick换位置，因为他的座位对着孩子的年轻女士会更舒服。故选B。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kunselman说，直到几天后他的妻子看到Zwick在Facebook上的帖子，他才想起了他的善行。A. received收到；B. understood理解；C. saw看见；D. recognized识别。根据后文“Zwicks Facebook post”可知指Kunselman的妻子看到Zwick在Facebook上的帖子。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，美国航空公司在社交媒体上联系了这两名
91、乘客，他们互相表达了感谢之情。美国航空公司表示，他们计划很快正式感谢Kunselman的慷慨行为。A. connected联系，连接；B. greeted问候；C. thanked感谢；D. visited拜访。结合后文“the two passengers on social media so they could express their appreciation for each other”可知美国航空公司在社交媒体上联系了这两名乘客，他们互相表达感谢之情。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，美国航空公司在社交媒体上联系了这两名乘客，他们互相表达感谢之情。美国航空公
92、司表示，他们计划很快正式感谢Kunselman的慷慨行为。A. honest诚实的；B. smart聪明的；C. careful仔细的；D. generous慷慨的。Kunselman为他人让出了自己头等舱的座位，是一种慷慨的行为，generous符合语境。故选D。第卷（满分55分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new technology can be seen at Tokyo airport that is called
93、a mobility (移动性) system or wheelchair moving on its own. The mobility system_36_(seat) one person and is able to find its way on its own without hitting anything. It has a_37_(pre-program) path of about 600 meters at Tokyos Haneda International Airport. The ride lasts several minutes. It travels fro
94、m the security area to the boarding gate_38_a speed of 3. 5 kilometers per hour. The technology uses sensors and cameras to, see a clear path and avoid_39_(hit) those walking toward it. The person on the machine can start or stop it through_40_simple controller. It runs on_41_(battery) and is progra
95、med to return to where it started from when its passenger gets off. It was demonstrated on Monday by WHILL, the company behind the technology.Satoshi Sugie, WHILL Chief Executive, said robotics and self-driving technology reduce the need for a human at the wheel. They are_42_(especial) useful in the
96、se difficult times when we are living with the coronavirus (冠状病毒).The system is helping with social distancing while fighting the spread of the coronavirus. It also helps older passengers and those_43_need help walking the last few steps to the boarding gate. Whats more, it could help Japan free up
97、labor.Tests_44_(carry) out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to put_45_in airports around the world.【答案】36. seats 37. pre-programed 38. at 39. hitting 40. a 41. batteries 42. especially 43. who 44. have been carried 45
98、. it【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种被称为移动系统或轮椅自主移动的新技术，该技术有望在各地机场得到广泛推广。【36题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这种移动系统可以容纳一个人，并且能够在不撞到任何东西的情况下自己找到路。分析句子结构，句子缺少谓语，且主语是the mobility system，表单数。结合“and is able to”可知句子时态为一般现在时。seat作动词表示“可容纳”，和主语是表主动关系，故填seats。【37题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：在东京羽田国际机场，它的预规划路径约为600米。pre-program表示“为预编程序”，它的过去分词pre-program
99、ed表示“被预编程序的”，修饰名词path，故填pre-programed。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：它以每小时3.5公里的速度从安检区到达登机口。at a speed of.表示“以的速度”，故填at。【39题详解】考查非谓语。句意：该技术使用传感器和摄像头，看到一条清晰的道路，避免撞到走向它的人。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，故填hitting。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：在机器上的人可以通过一个简单的控制器启动或停止它。分析句子结构，横线处填不定冠词修饰simple controller，表示泛指一个简单的控制器。故填a。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它靠
100、电池供电，并按照程序在乘客下车后返回起点。横线前没有冠词修饰，且battery是可数名词。故填batteries。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在我们与冠状病毒共存的困难时期，它们尤其有用。分析句子结构，横线处需填副词修饰useful，故填especially。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它还可以帮助年长的乘客和那些需要帮助的人，原本他们需要走几步路才能到达登机口。分析句子结构，先行词是those，在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自去年以来，该系统已在包括纽约肯尼迪国际机场在内的几家机场进行测试。分析句子结构，句子缺少谓语，主语（tests）和谓语
101、（carry out）表被动关系。再根据关键词since判断，测试的工作是从去年开始，并且持续到现在而且可能继续下去，所以需用现在完成时。综上，故填have been carried。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：该公司希望将其推广到世界各地的机场。分析句子结构，横线处需填put的宾语，再结合具体语境，横线处指的是上文提到的system，故填代词it。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46. 假如你是李华。某英文报社正在举行主题为“周六关闭智能手机”的活动你很感兴趣。请你用英文给该报社写一封信。内容包括：1.表明愿意参加活动并给出原因；2.关闭手机后，你准备在本周六安排
102、哪些活动；3.表示会向同学们介绍此项活动。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好不计入总词数Dear Sir or Madam,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Sir or Madam，I am pleased to learn about your appeal to spend a Saturday without using smart phones. Im very glad to join in the activity.I will present my plans for this
103、 Saturday here. First, I would like to invite my friends to go for a morning run in the park. Second, it is a good idea to help my parents prepare a big meal at noon, after which my family will spend the whole afternoon enjoying tine latest movie together. At last, in the evening, we will stay home,
104、 reading books.It is such a meaningful activity that I am eager to share it with my classmates.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就“周六关闭智能手机”活动发表自己的看法，给报社写一封信，谈谈自己会怎么做。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. .表明愿意参加活动并给出原因；2. 关闭手机后，你准备在本周六安排哪些活动；3. 表示
105、会向同学们介绍此项活动。第二步:列提纲 be pleased to do sth.; appeal to do sth.; invite sb. to do sth.; help sb. do sth.; spend (in) doing sth.; be eager to do sth.第三步：连词成句1. I am pleased to learn about your appeal to spend a Saturday without using smart phones.2. First, I would like to invite my friends to go for a m
106、orning run in the park.3. Second, it is a good idea to help my parents prepare a big meal at noon, after which my family will spend the whole afternoon enjoying tine latest movie together.4. It is such a meaningful activity that I am eager to share it with my classmates.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题
107、。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First, Second, At last2.表因果关系：suchthat连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Second, it is a good idea to help my parents prepare a big meal at noon, after which my family will spend the whole afternoon enjoying tine latest movie together.用了“介词+关系代词”（after which）引导的非限
108、制性定语从句。高分句型2 It is such a meaningful activity that I am eager to share it with my classmates.用了suchthat（如此以至于）引导的结果状语从句。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。When I was ten years old, I lived with my family in a small house in rural South Jersey. I often accompanied my
109、 mother to the A&P to buy groceries. Without a car, we walked, and I would help her carry the bags.My mother had to shop every carefully, as she was a waitress, and her salary barely sustained (勉强维持) us. One day, while she was weighing prices, a promotional display for the World Book Encyclopedia (百
110、科全书) caught my eye. The volumes were beautifully cream-colored. Volume I was ninety-nine cents with a ten-dollar purchase.All I could think of while shopping was the book. I stood at the register (收银台) with my mother, holding my breath as the cashier rang up the items. It came to over eleven dollars
111、. My mother produced a five, some singles, and a handful of change. As she was counting out the money, I somehow found the courage to ask for the encyclopedia. “Could we get one?” I said, showing her the display. “Its only ninety-nine cents.”I did not understand my mothers increasing anxiety; she di
112、d not have enough change and had to sacrifice a large can of peas to pay the amount, “Not now, Patricia,” she said sternly. “Today is not a good day.” I packed the groceries and followed her home, upset.The next Saturday. my mother gave me a dollar and sent me to the A&P alone. Two quarts of milk an
113、d a loaf of bread thats what a dollar in 1957. I went straight to the World Book display. There was only one first volume left, which I placed in my cart (购物车). I didnt need a cart, but took one so I could read as I went up and down the aisles. A lot of time went by and I knew I had to leave, but I
114、couldnt bear to part with the book. With no detective in sight, I, impulsively (冲动地), put it inside my shirt and zipped (扣上拉链) up my jacket. I was a tall, skinny kid, and I am certain the shape of the book was obvious.Paragraph1:My heart beating rapidly, I headed for the register._Paragraph2:Back ho
115、me, I told my mother what I had promised the detective. _【答案】One possible version:Paragraph 1:My heart beating rapidly, I headed for the register. I paid the dollar for the three items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder. It was a big detective. “You stole something. You wi
116、ll be searched.” he announced. Horrified, I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over. “An encyclopedia?” he asked, somewhat surprised. “Yes,” I whispered, trembling. “Why didnt you ask your parents to purchase it?” “I did, but they didnt have the money.” With a sigh, he made me pro
117、mise to tell my parents about my wrongdoing and then let me leave.Paragraph 2:Back home, I told my mother what I had promised the detective. Unexpectedly, she didnt explode as usual. She fell silent, looking extremely anxious. Consumed with guilt, I gathered my courage, apologized and promised that
118、it would never happen again. “All will be OK!” said my mother, wrapping me in her arms. Then she told me that she would go to the A&P to tell the detective I had admitted and that I should play outside. Hours later, when I was back home, I noticed a bag with my name on it. I opened it and packed ins
119、ide was the World Book Encyclopedia, volume I.【解析】【分析】本文以百科全书为线索展开，讲述作者和妈妈一起去买东西时，在货架上看到了百科全书。但是家里的经济条件负担不起这本书，所以妈妈拒绝给他买书。在那之后，有一次他自己去买东西的时候发现只剩下一本，所以他偷了书，结果被警察抓住。他把偷书的事请告诉了妈妈，承认了错误，最后妈妈给他买了这本百科全书。【详解】1. 段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我朝收银台走去，心跳得很快。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要偷书，内心恐惧不安，最后被警察抓住。由第二段首句内容“回家后，我把对警察的承诺告诉了妈妈。”可知，第二段可描
120、写作者把偷书的事情及对警察的承诺告诉妈妈，最后妈妈给作者买了书。2. 续写线索：偷书被抓承诺回家告诉妈妈妈妈买书3. 词汇激活行为类买：paid for/purchase 让/使：made/let说：said/announced/told/whispered情绪类惊奇：surprised/horrified【点睛】高分句型1 I paid the dollar for the three items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder. （由when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2 Consumed with guilt, I gathered my courage, apologized and promised that it would never happen again.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作promised的宾语）
