1、第一部分 模块3 Unit 1话 题：周围的环境(Personal environments)【词汇积累】1.exhibition n 展览8environment n.环境7harmony n.和谐6desire n.渴望5existence n.生存4action n.行为3surround v.环绕；围绕；包围2community n.社区9pour v.倾倒第一部分 模块3 Unit 117run out 用完16arouse ones awareness of 唤起某人的意识15polluted adj.受污染的14lowcarbon adj.低碳的13accessible adj.
2、可接近的；可使用的12severely adv.严重地11change n&v.变化10energy n.能源18adjust to 适应3It is necessary for us to protect our environment.对我们来说，保护环境是必要的。2Its high time that we paid much attention to protecting our environment.到了我们应该高度重视保护环境的时候了。【佳句背诵】1Water sources have become so badly polluted that some of the water
3、 is unfit to drink or to use.水资源已经被污染得如此严重，以至于一些水已经不适合饮用或使用。第一部分 模块3 Unit 1【佳作欣赏】Dear Mike,Thank you very much for your concern.Last months several places in Beijing were blanketed with thick yellow fog.Everything around disappeared from our sight.Some highways were closed.Traffic jams were commonly
4、 seen in the streets.Many people,especially children and seniors,even found it difficult to breathe.As a result,local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses and lungs.第一部分 模块3 Unit 1Part of the cause was the dry weather,but the severely damaged environment contributed a
5、 lot to this nightmare.Personally I didnt get any health problems in the haze because I stayed mostly indoors.But to make a significant change we really have to do more to protect our environment.To live a better life we have to push on with the economy,but it would be meaningless if we have to achi
6、eve it at the cost of our breathing air.Yours，Li Hua第一部分 模块3 Unit 14_ vi.犹豫，迟疑不决 3_ vt.&n.靠近，接近；着手处理；方法；路径 2_ adj.狭窄的 1_ vt.观察；注意到；评论 5_ vt.抓紧，抓牢 6_ adv.牢牢地，坚定地 7_ adj.感激的，表示感谢的 observenarrowapproachhesitategraspfirmlygrateful11_ vt.认识，辨认出；承认；意识到 10_ vt.分析 9_ n.志愿者 vi.&vt.自愿做，义务做 8_ vt.&vi.减少 12_ n&
7、vi.汗水；流汗 13_ n.距离；远处 14_ vi.&vt.小声说；私下说 15_ vt.吸引 16_ vi.&n.惊慌，恐慌 17_ adj.&vt.松开的；宽松的；松开，释放 reducevolunteeranalyserecognizesweatdistancewhisperattractpanicloose18_ vt.&n.预测，预报 19_ vt.忽视；对不予理会_n无知_ adj.无知的；愚昧的 20_ adj.焦虑的，忧虑的_ adv.忧虑地_ n忧虑 21_ n轻松，宽慰_ vt.减轻；解除_ adj.放心的；放松的 22_ adj.抱有希望的_ adv.怀有希望地_ v
8、&n.希望 forecastignoreignoranceignorantanxiousanxiouslyanxietyreliefrelieverelievedhopefulhopefullyhope23_ vt.把附在上；认为重要_ adj.附属的；依恋的_ n附件；附属物；忠诚；依恋 24_ vt.使用；雇佣_ n雇主_ n雇员_ n雇佣；使用；职业 attachattachedattachmentemployemployeremployeeemployment2Most people are too _ during tests.Such _ makes them less effic
9、ient than normal.(anxious)用所给词的适当形式填空1You _ what your parents had said to you,and you have to pay for your _(ignore)3To our _,the pills _ the old man from pain.(relieve)ignoredignoranceanxiousanxietyreliefrelieve5 I _ everyone can look upward and be _,cheery and optimistic.(hopeful)4And dont forget
10、to check that your _ is actually _ to the email.(attach)attachmentattachedhopehopeful3_伸出(手)2_看得到，在视力范围之内1_ 瞥一眼 4_欣慰地 5_凝视 6_留心，密切注意 7_在远处 8_卷起来 glance atin sightreach outin reliefstare atwatch out forin the distanceroll up12_和有联系 11_报答；偿还 10_(使)暖和起来；(使)热身 9_和相反 contrary to.warm uppay backbe linked
11、to选用上面的短语填空The boy 1._ his trousers and 2._ the stones 3._His mother 4._ him and told him to 5._ the hidden snakes.But the boy wanted to make full use of the chance to collect more beautiful stones.rolled upreached out forin sightglanced atwatch out for1find oneself现在分词(作补语)Polly found herself stari
12、ng up at the face of an old man with a beard.【仿写】当他醒来时，发现自己躺在一个小山脚下。When he woke up,he _ at the foot of a hill.2动词sb./sth.介词the身体的部位 Hit the shark on the nose with your fist.【仿写】杰克不知道为什么他爸爸给了他一耳光。Jack wondered why his father hit him _found himself lyingin the face3“倍数形容词/副词比较级than”结构 Youre 30 times
13、more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.【仿写】这座桥的长度是那座桥的三倍。This bridge is twice _longer than that oneRead the text carefully and fill in the blanks.It was 1._ foggy weather that Polly had to go to Green Park by train first.As she observed the passengers on the train，she sensed
14、that a tall man was watching her.2._ the rest of the passengers were getting out，she glanced at the people around her，but the man was 3._ to be seen.suchWhile/WhennowhereWhen she got to the station entrance，it was empty.There was 4._ one in sight outside.She lost her way in the terrible fog.She was
15、frozen 5._ fear for a moment when 6._ man offered help，but then she judged that he was kind 7._ his voice.With the mans help，Polly had no trouble in arriving home.She was 8._ when the man told her that he was blind.nowithabysurprised名词性从句单项填空1(2015北京高考 T33)I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.
16、Athat BwhereCwhat DwhyA解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句结构完整只缺连接词，故选 A。2(2015陕西高考 T19)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for _ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.Awhat BthatCwhy DhowA解析：考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意：读她的传记，我对多丽丝莱辛在文学上所取得的成就钦佩不已。分析句子结构可知，介词 for 后接的是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieved 的宾语，故用 what 引导。
17、that 在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分，并且一般不能引导介词后的宾语从句；why 在从句中作原因状语；how 在从句中作方式状语。3(2015北京高考 T35)_ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.AWhere BHowCWhy DWhen解析：考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：我们_理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。主语从句_we understand things 中主谓宾成分齐全，结合句意可知，此处缺少方式状语 how(如何，怎样),所以答案为 B。B4Everyone in the village
18、is very friendly.It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time.Awhy BhowCwhether DwhenC解析：根据空后的 or 可知为 whether.or 固定搭配引导的宾语从句。5Evidence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problem is likely to continue when they grow up.Awhy BhowCwhether Dthat解析：分析句子结
19、构可知，空白处后面为句子主语“Evidence”的同位语从句，在这一从句中，句意完整，不缺少成分，应该使用“that”作为引导词。因此，正确答案为 D 选项。D1.observe vt.观察；注意到；看到；监视；遵守；庆祝(节日)(教材 P2)As Polly observed the passengers on the train,she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.正当波莉打量地铁里的乘客时，她感觉到有一个穿黑色外套的高个儿男人在注视着她。写出下列句中 observe 的
20、含义(1)Fishkeeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behaviour in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle._ (2)Children should learn above all how to observe good manners at table._ (3)It is a custom to observe Christmas in the West._ (4)I observed him put the watch into hi
21、s pocket._观察遵守庆祝注意到 Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.在实验室里做实验的时候如果发生任何变化要仔细观察。The old couple observed their 55th wedding anniversary last August.那对老夫妻去年八月庆祝了他们第 55 个结婚周年纪念日。observe后接sb.do sth.或者 sb.doing sth.,被动相应变为：be observed to do/doing sth.。Officers observ
22、ed Cox _ on the wrong side of the road.警官们注意到考克斯在逆向行驶。drivingWhen we observe festivals,we must observe the traffic regulations.If we observe someone running a red light,we should stop him.2.approach vt.接近，靠近；着手处理n靠近；方法；路径(教材 P2)As she walked along the narrow street,she heard the sound of footsteps a
23、pproaching.当她沿着狭窄的街道走时，她听到脚步声临近了(1)approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物 around the corner 即将来临 draw near 靠近；接近(2)(an)approach to 接近，近似；(做某事)的方法(途径)at the approach of.在快到的时候(2015天津高考单项填空)Absorbed in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。I appreciate the professors new approach to
24、 _languages.我欣赏这位教授教语言的新方法。All the approaches _ the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。teachingto一句多译(陕西高考)随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。(1)As Teachers Day _,our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.(2)With Teachers Day _,our cla
25、ss decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.was approachingapproaching(3)With Teachers Day _,our classdecided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.(4)As Teachers Day _,our class decidedto hold a party to celebrate the important da
26、y for a change this year.around the cornerwas drawing near3.hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决(教材 P2)Polly hesitated.波莉犹豫了。(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n 踌躇；犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 I hesitated for a moment
27、before I offered my seat to her.我犹豫了一会儿，然后把座位让给了她。As was expected,she had no _ in accepting the job.正如所预料的一样，她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。hesitation基础练习用所给词的适当形式填空(1)If we can be of any assistance,please dont hesitate _(tell)us.(2)We had no hesitation in _(help)the sufferers when the terrible earthquake hit Puer.(
28、3)(2014湖北高考书面表达)A young man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without _(hesitate).to tellhelpinghesitation能力提升高考小作文(4)(2015天津高考书面表达)如果我有其他可以帮上忙的，请及时跟我联系。If there is something else I can do for you，_please dont hesitate to contact me4.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的；令人焦虑的(教
29、材 P3)You really shouldnt feel anxious.你根本不用担心。(1)be anxious for/about 为担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth.急于做某事 be anxious for sb.to do sth.急于让某人做某事 be anxious that.(should)do sth.希望(2)anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously adv.焦虑地 I was anxious about/for his safety when I heard the news of the tra
30、in accident.当我听到火车发生事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。(2014天津高考单项填空)_,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to find it didnt fit.她迫不及待地从包裹里拿出裙子，试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。Anxiously高考小作文(全国卷)别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and_Im anxious to get help
31、from youMy daughter studies very hard,because she is anxious to go to college.But she is anxious about not passing the entrance exam.I am really anxious that she should get rid of anxiety.5.relief n减轻；安慰；救济(物品)(教材 P3)Thank you so much for coming to my aid，said Polly in relief.“非常感谢你来帮助我，”波莉长舒了口气说。(1
32、)relieve v 救济；减轻；解除；使宽慰 relieve sb.of 解除某人的(负担等);减轻某人的(痛苦等)relieve sb.from anxiety 使某人从焦虑中解脱(2)to ones relief 使人宽慰的是 in relief 欣慰地 To our greatest relief,he survived the air crash.使我们最感宽心的是他在这次空难中幸免于难。To the doctors _,the patient came to himself.使医生感到欣慰的是这位病人苏醒了。This new medicine will relieve the sy
33、mptoms of your illness.这种新药将会减轻你的病痛症状。reliefTo their parents relief，the children were sent to the hospital safely and took the medicine that relieved them of their pain.We all sighed with relief when we heard the good news.6.recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认；表彰；向打招呼(教材 P9)One explanation is that womens
34、 sense of smell is better developed than that of men,and is linked torecognizing the smell of babies.一种解释是女人的嗅觉比男子的嗅觉更发达，它与辨认婴儿的气味有关。(1)recognize sb./ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognized to be/as.被认作/被认为是 It is recognized that.人们公认(2)recognition n.认出；认识 beyond recognition 认不出来(2015重庆高考单项填空)Bach die
35、d in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.巴赫于 1750 年去世，但是直到 19 世纪早期，他的音乐才能才被完全认可。The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond _这座城市建设得真快，已看不出它原来的面貌了。recognition基础练习用介、副词或所给词的适当形式填空(1)_ in public has brought her much trouble,so s
36、he is always wearing dark glasses to avoid _.(recognize)(2)As is known to us,Tu Youyou is recognized _a famous scientist in medical field.Being recognizedrecognitionas能力提升一句多译人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。(3)_ environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems.(4)Environment pollution _one o
37、f the most serious problems.It is recognized thatis recognized to have become7.suit v合适；适合；相配；适宜于n套装；诉讼；请求(教材 P15)It was a man in a metal suit.是一个穿着一套金属盔甲的人。(1)suit sb.适合某人 suit ones needs 适合某人的需要(2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的 be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事To students,youd bet
38、ter choose the activities which interest you and suit you.对学生来说，你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more _ for the long-stay students.这种住宿方式提供独立的生活方式，它更适合于长期居住的学生。suitablesuit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等match 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配 fit多指大小、形状的合适基础练习用 suit,m
39、atch,fit 的适当形式填空(1)(江西高考)She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.(2)How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That _ me fine.(3)The coat doesnt _ me.Would you please change it for a bigger one?matchedsuitsfit能力提升高考小作文(4)(2015陕西高考书面表达)首先，我英语口语流利，我认为我适合这项工作。Firstly,because my spoken En
40、glish is fluent,I think I _am suitable for this jobI want to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trousers,though the style doesnt suit me.8.attach vt.把附在上，使连在一起；认为重要(教材 P16)During the operation,Mr Liu had a new hand attached.在这个手术中，刘先生又装上了一只新手。(1)attach.to.把固定/附在上 attach great im
41、portance/significance to sth.认为有重要性/意义(2)attached adj.依恋的；附加的 be attached to 附属于；依恋(2014天津高考单项填空)My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education.我的父母一直非常重视让我得到良好的教育。Attach a recent photograph _ your application form.申请表上请贴一张近照。This hospital is attached _ the medical college
42、nearby.这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。toto高考小作文(2014重庆高考书面表达)一天，当我打开书本的时候，我发现了附在第一页上的一张漂亮卡片，上面有给予我的最好的祝福。One day,when I opened my book,I found a beautiful card _,giving me best wishes.attached to the first page9.attract vt.吸引(教材 P18)Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery,because sharks are attracted to the flash
43、 of colours and bright objects.不要穿鲜亮的衣服或佩戴珠宝首饰，因为鲨鱼会被颜色或明亮物体的闪光所吸引。(1)attract sb.to sth.把某人吸引到 attract sb.s attention 吸引某人的注意力(2)attraction n.吸引(力);具有吸引力的事物/人 attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起兴趣的(2015福建高考单项填空)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,which shows that more and more people all over the world
44、want to learn about China.今日中国吸引了世界范围的读者群，这显示全世界越来越多的人想了解中国。The Huaguo Mountain is such a wellknown tourist _ that millions of people pour in every year.花果山是一个著名的旅游景点，每年都有数百万人前来旅游。attractionThe scenery is so attractive that it attracts many tourists attention every year,and it will keep on holding m
45、uch attraction for more travellers.This new product，or rather，this new style of shirt，is not very attractive.这项新产品，确切地说是这种新款式的衬衫，并不是非常吸引人的。10.in sight 看得到；在视力范围之内(教材 P2)There was no one in sight.视野里已空无一人。lose sight of 忽视；忘记；看不见 catch sight of 突然看见 at first sight 乍一看；初见 out of sight 看不见 in sight of 看
46、得见，看到 at the sight of 一看见就The train is still in sight.火车仍在视线内。I was wondering on the street when I caught sight of Tom.我正在街上徘徊这时突然看见了汤姆。Under no circumstances should we lose sight _our main objective.在任何情况下，我们都不能忘记自己的主要目标。of用 sight 的相关短语完成句子(1)我一看见血就晕。I always faint _ blood.(2)粉丝们一见到演员范冰冰就涌进了大厅。As s
47、oon as they _ the actress Fan Bingbing,the fans crowded into the hall.(3)乍看起来，他们的要求似乎蛮合理的。_,their demands seemed reasonable.at the sight ofcaught sight ofAt first sight11.reach out 伸出(手)(教材 P3)A few seconds later,a hand reached out and grasped her arm.没过几秒钟，有一只手伸过来，抓住了她的胳膊。(1)reach for 伸出手去抓 reach a
48、 conclusion 得出一个结论(2)beyond/above/out of ones reach 达不到的；力所不能及的；不能理解 within sb.s reach 在某人力所能及的范围内；在某人能到达的范围内 The child reached out a hand towards the apple.小孩伸出手去够苹果。I dont often lose things,so I was quite surprised when I reached _ my wallet and found it wasnt there.我不常丢东西，所以当我拿钱包却发现钱包不在时，大吃一惊。Cle
49、aning fluids should be kept out of the reach of children.洗涤剂应该放在儿童够不到的地方。for12.pay back 报答；偿还；报复(教材 P3)It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when its sunny.它给了我一个机会，我可以回报在晴天里人们所给予我的帮助。pay for 付费，付出代价；赔偿 pay off 还清，成功，奏效，达到目的 pay attention to 注意(2015江苏高考阅读理解)Responsibility i
50、s the price every man must pay for freedom.每个人自由的获得都必须以付出责任为代价。Mr.Li was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay _ all his debts.李先生周末开出租车赚钱以还清他的所有债务。That I can pay _ the help people give me makes me happy.能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。offback1.(教材 P3)Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with
51、 a beard.波莉抬头看到一张长着山羊胡子的老年男子的脸。此句的结构为：find宾语宾语补足语，表示“发现/觉得处于某种状态”。find oneself.意为“发现自己(做某事或处于某种状态)”，后常接分词、副词、形容词或介词短语，常指没有预料到的事或状态。“find宾语宾补”的结构如下：(1)find宾语形容词/副词/介词短语(2)find宾语现在分词(宾语与现在分词所表示的动作之间是主谓关系，表动作的进行或持续)(3)find宾语过去分词(过去分词所表示的动作与宾语之间是动宾关系，表示动作的被动或完成)(4)find宾语名词 At dawn we found ourselves bac
52、k to the place we left the night before.天亮时，我们发现我们回到了前一天晚上出发的地方。Youll find yourself in trouble if youre not careful.如果你不小心会遇到麻烦的。He found the boy _ to a tree.他发现男孩儿被绑在一棵树上。tied如果宾语是动词不定式或从句，习惯上用形式宾语 it 来代替，并把真正的宾语放在句末。I found it very difficult _ myself to things all around here.我发现我很难使自己适应这里周围的事物。to
53、 adapt基础练习用所给词的适当形式填空(1)On the way home,he found his pocket _(pick)(2)He hurried to the store,only to find the door _(close)(3)When he came to himself,he found himself _(lie)in hospital.pickedclosedlying能力提升句式升级(4)He found that his son was surrounded by letters and papers and he was looking very wor
54、ried.He found his son _ by letters and papers and _ very worried.surroundedlooking2.(教材 P18)Hit the shark on the nose with your fist.用你的拳头击打鲨鱼的鼻子。在英语中，要表达“打(拍、抓等)某个人/某物的某个部位”，常用结构为：动词sb./sth.介词the身体的部位。表人体的部位的名词前的定冠词通常不可用物主代词替换。Peter was hit on the head by a stone.彼得被一块石头打中了头部。The woman caught the b
55、oy carefully by _ hand.那位妇女小心地搀着那个男孩。the3.(教材 P18).youre 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.你被闪电击中的几率要比遭受鲨鱼袭击的几率大 30 倍。此句中的 30 times more likely.than 为倍数表达法。表示“几倍于”时，常用下列结构：(1)Abe倍数as形容词/副词原级asB (2)Abe倍数形容词/副词比较级thanB(3)A be 倍 数 the 名 词(size,weight,length,width,h
56、eight.)ofB(4)Abe倍数what 从句(5)The名词(size,weight,length,width,height.)of Abe倍数that/those of B The library being built is three times as large as the present one.正在建造的图书馆是现在这个的三倍大。This book is three times _ than that one.这本书比那本书篇幅长三倍。The output of this year is double/twice _ of last year.今年的产量是去年的两倍。lon
57、gerthat(1)表示倍数的数词总是放在最前面。表示两倍用 twice 或double,三倍及以上用 times;前面的倍数还可以是分数、百分数、小数或 a quarter,half 等；(2)在“Abe倍数as形容词(副词)原级(n.)asB”结构中，如果上文已经提到了与 A 相比较的对象，那么两者在比较时可以将第二个 as 和比较对象 B 省略；(3)that,those 指代前面同名异物的名词，that 指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，those 指代复数可数名词。During both World War and，pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines,saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.翻译 _分析 During both World and 在句中作时间状语，saving the lives.是现在分词短语，在句中作状语，表示结果。在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间，鸽子被军方用来和前线往返传递消息，挽救了许多士兵的生命，甚至帮助赢得了一些重要的胜利。本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
