1、高二年级9月份月考卷第 I 卷(选择题，共 90 分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)1. What does the womans brother look like?A. He is tall. B. He is a bit fat. C. He has red hair.2. What are the speakers planning to do this weekend?A. Watch a game. B. Attend a concert. C. Play sports.3. Why is the woman wo
2、rried?A. She has no time for a speech.B. She cant speak English well.C. She will give an English talk.4. What does the man think of the lecture?A. Inspiring. B. Boring. C. Difficult.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Living environment. B. Shopping bags. C. Plastic pollution.第二节（共15小题；
3、每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates.C. Mother and son.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Speak more English. B. Listen to English news.C. Do reading practice.8. How old is the woman?A. 76. B. 77. C. 93.9. How does the woman
4、 feel about the younger generations?A. Moved. B. Annoyed. C. Disappointed.10. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a ship. B. On an airplane. C. On a train.11. What is the woman doing?A. Asking the man for a favor.B. Taking a photo with the man.C. Looking for her son.12. What does the man as
5、k the woman to do?A. Spend more time sightseeing.B. Explain what happened.C. Come back in a quarter.13. When did the man take his first serious acting job?A. Above 20 years ago. B. Above 50 years ago.C. Above 60 years ago.14. Why does the man act in Hollywood films?A. To earn money. B. To make himse
6、lf popular.C. To enjoy being a leading actor.15. Where does the man still dance and sing?A. In the pub. B. At his home. C. In the theater.16. What does the man plan to do in the future?A. Live a quiet life. B. Retire in six months.C. Work as long as possible.17. What does the speaker say about today
7、s weather?A. A bit cool. B. Very good. C. Cloudless.18. Which of the following months are usually rainy in LA?A. December and January.B. June and July.C. May and June.19. How long will the high temperatures last in LA?A. Seven months. B. Six months. C. Five months.20. What can we know about the “sto
8、rm warning in winter in LA?A. Storms always follow the warnings shortly.B. No storm follows the warnings most of time.C. Storms follow the warnings most of time.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AWhile there is a slight chance that you touch down
9、on the surface of the moon, there are some places you can visit that are tied to the Apollo 11.The U.S. Space & Rocket Center; Huntsville, AlabamaCreating the Saturn V rocket that drove the crew of the Apollo 11 was the responsibility of a team of engineers in Huntsville. At the U.S. Space & Rocket
10、Center, you can explore dozens of interactive exhibits, including “Space Craze “，a look at the publics strong interest in all things related to space through the pop culture.Meteor Crater Flagstaff, ArizonaArmstrong and his fellow were trained for moon exploration at a variety of places, including M
11、eteor Crater, one of the most perfectly preserved impact craters on the planet. Today the Meteor Crater Visitor Center includes the 4-D ride “Collision Experience” and breathtaking tours around the edge of the crater itself.The Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral, FloridaEvery Apollo mission was st
12、arted from the Kennedy Space Center, which remains an active launch site. Bus tours visit mission-critical areas of Kennedy Space Center and the Apollo/Saturn V Center, which houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock you can touch. Come during a scheduled launch, and you can purchase a speci
13、al viewing package getting you a clear view of the launch.Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center; Houston, TexasIts here that every aspect of the Apollo 11 mission was monitored. Now fully repaired, the control center is open to tour via the official visitors center. Space Center Houston. View astronaut tra
14、ining equipment and the largest collection of moon rocks.1. In which place are you required to tour in a bus?A. The U.S. Space & Rocket Center.B. Meteor Crater.C. Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center.D. The Kennedy Space Center.2. What can we learn about Meteor Crater?A. It houses a complete Saturn V rock
15、et and a moon rock.B. It is one of the training places for astronauts of Apollo 11.C. It allows one to view the largest collection of moon rocks.D. It provides doze ns of interactive exhibits for visitors to explore.3. What can you do in Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center? A. Touch a moon rock.B. Enjoy
16、the 4-D ride.C. See astronaut training equipment.D. View a rocket launch.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个与阿波罗11号有关的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Bus tours visit mission-critical areas of Kennedy Space Center and the Apollo Saturn V Center, which houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock you
17、can touch.可知乘坐巴士参观肯尼迪航天中心和阿波罗土星五号中心的关键任务区域，阿波罗土星五号中心内有一枚完整的土星五号火箭和一块可以触摸到的月球岩石。由此可知，你需要在The Kennedy Space Center乘车游览。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Armstrong and his fellow were trained for moon exploration at a variety of places, including Meteor Crater, one of the most perfectly preserved impact craters on
18、 the planet.可知阿姆斯特朗和他的同事们曾在不同的地方接受过月球探索训练，其中包括地球上保存最完好的陨石坑之一Meteor Crater。由此可知，Meteor Crater是阿波罗11号宇航员的训练场所之一。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中View astronaut training equipment and the largest collection of moon rocks.可知观看宇航员训练设备和最大的月球岩石收藏。由此可知，你在Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center能见宇航员训练设备。故选C。BWhen I was four ye
19、ars old，I got stung(螫) by a beetwice in one week！After that，I had a fear of bees.Thats when my parents suggested that I learn about bees instead of being frightened. I read picture books and watched videos about bees，and I learned that bees help make the food we eat because of their pollination(授粉).
20、 Take pizza，for example. If we didnt have bees to pollinate tomato plants，we wouldnt have tomatoes for sauce. And we wouldnt have cheese without pollination，either.The bad news is that bees are struggling to survive. Many are dying. Some scientists think it might be because of chemicals that are use
21、d to kill other insects. What would happen if there were no more bees? I wanted to help. I thought, “What if I make lemonade，sell it，and raise money to help bees?” I talked to my grandmother Helen. She gave me her recipe(调制法) for lemonade. It came from a cookbook from 1940.I added honey to her old r
22、ecipe. That way，I could sell the lemonade and donate some of the money to groups that are helping to save bees. I could also support local beekeepers by using their honey in my product. And I would be educating others on the importance of bees and helping to save them.My dad showed me how to work ou
23、t what supplies I needed to buy. At first，I sold lemonade at a stand at a kids business event. But I wanted to help bees all year round. We talked to a pizza place near where I live. They said they wanted to sell it. Now more than 30 stores sell it，too. This year we sold about 140,000 bottles. I lov
24、e helping to save bees. Its the sweetest feeling ever.4. After learning about bees，the author _.A. discovered their importance to peopleB. developed an interest in insectsC. knew how to deal with themD. became afraid of them5. What led the author to start her business?A. Bees worrying condition.B. A
25、 cookbook from 1940.C. Helens special recipe.D. Her parents words.6. Which of the following words can best describe the author?A. Careful and polite.B. Kind and caring.C. Brave and smart.D. Strong and patient.7. Whats the best title for the text?A. From lemon to lemonade.B. A kid and her bees.C. A h
26、ealthy heart.D. A sweet idea.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩了解蜜蜂之后，通过销售自制蜂蜜柠檬汁来帮助那些处于危难之中的蜜蜂。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的I learned that bees help make the food we eat because of their pollination.we wouldnt have cheese without pollination，either可知，女孩通过了解蜜蜂认识到了蜜蜂的重要性。故选A。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的The b
27、ad news is that bees are struggling to survive. Many are dying.What would happen if there were no more bees？I wanted to help可知，蜜蜂的处境很危险，作者对此很担忧，因此打算卖柠檬汁来帮助蜜蜂。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I wanted to help bees all year round （我想全年都帮助蜜蜂）及I love helping to save bees（我喜欢帮助拯救蜜蜂）可知，小女孩喜欢帮助蜜蜂，她富有爱心、很善良。故选B。【7题详
28、解】主旨大意题。根据文中小女孩为救蜜蜂而萌生出销售自制蜂蜜柠檬汁的想法及文章最后一句Its the sweetest feeling ever.（这是最甜蜜的感觉。）可知，D项适合作为标题。【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题的难度在于被选选项要具有高度的概括性，因此抓住主题句的关键词是关键，根据文中小女孩为救蜜蜂而萌生出销售自制蜂蜜柠檬汁的想法及文章最后一句Its the sweetest feeling ever.（这是最甜蜜的感觉。）可知D项适合作为标题。CWomen have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. D
29、ozens of women have won the Nobel Prize in science, one of the highest honors in the world. Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning b
30、ecame one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils(化石)in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.When she was o
31、nly twelve years old, Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons (骨架)of several animals that no longer existed on earth. She didnt become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.In 1891, a young Polish woma
32、n named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics. She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland. She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize in Ph
33、ysics in 1903 along with another scientist. Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911, this time in Chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time that became famous as a scientist.8. What does the author think of women scientists according to Paragr
34、aph 1?A. They go through difficulties to be successful.B. They cannot get the highest honors in the world.C. They had better pay more attention to their families.D. They have more opportunities to become successful.9. Why did Mary fail to be famous for her discoveries of fossils?A. She didnt want to
35、 be known to anyone.B. They werent worth studying.C. Nobody recognized them.D. She sold them for money.10. What can we know about Marie Curie?A. She finished her college education in Poland.B. She was the first woman to win two Nobel Prizes.C. She won the first Nobel Prize before getting married.D.
36、She and her husband won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.11. Whats the text mainly about?A. Ancient discoveries of scientists.B. Some stories of women scientists.C. Successful marriages of women scientists.D. Some women scientists winning the Nobel Prize.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了以
37、Mary Anning和Marie Curie为代表的女性科学家的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾句内容“It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.”可知，在作者看来，女性成为成功的科学家是很难的。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段末尾句内容“She didnt become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her fami
38、ly.”可知，她当时并没有因为发现化石而出名是因为她经常卖掉化石来赚钱养家。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“They received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 along with another scientist. Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911,this time in Chemistry.”可知，1903年，居里夫人夫妇和另一位科学家一起获得了诺贝尔物理学奖，1911年，居里夫人成为第一个获得
39、第二个诺贝尔奖的人，这次是在化学领域。因此可知，她是第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的女性。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章结构为总分结构，第一段提及了本文的中心话题：Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient timesIt has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.( 从古代开始，女性就一直在进行科学发现女性很难成为成功的科学家。)，可知文章的话题为“女性科学家”，并在后文讲述了Mary Anning和Marie Curie的成功故事。选项B
40、“Some stories of women scientists.(一些女科学家的故事。)”合理概括了文章中心主旨。故选B项。【点睛】细节理解题之直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中的细微差别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。比如文章的第2小题：2. Why did Mary fail to be famous for her discoveries of fossils? A. She didnt want to be known to anyo
41、ne. B. They werent worth studying. C. Nobody recognized them. D. She sold them for money.直接信息题。根据关键词“fail to be famous for her discoveries of fossils”定位原文内容“She didnt become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.”，很明显，答案就在原文中：be
42、cause she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family，与选项D表达一致。故选D项为答案。DTo prevent crowding on the mountain,some have suggested limiting the total number of climbers permitted per season and the size of each team to no more than ten members. Others are skeptical. “That will not happen,
43、” says New Zealander Guy Cotter, 50, owner of Adventure Consultants, which has led 19 expeditions to Everest(珠穆朗玛峰).“Everest is big business for Nepal,and it will never turn down the money.”Another way to make the mountain safer is with technology, says Conrad Anker,50,who led our expedition in 2012
44、. The mountain is already high-techeveryone at Base Camp has access to a cell phone or the Internetbut last summer in a meeting with the Nepalese ministry,Anker advised something new:identification cards issued with every climber.“The Everest ID would contain data that could save the life of a climb
45、er or Sherpa,”Anker explains.It would have the climbers photo,of course,but more importantly,it would also have a QR codea type of bar code.“Scanned with a smart phone,the QR code would show information such as age,experience,health history and emergency phone numbers.”Anker says that bureaucrats ju
46、st looked at him with blank faces when he tried to explain the benefits of the ID.Despite all the problems on the mountain,Everest still stands alone.Ill never forget the breathtaking view from our place at Camp III,clouds rolling up the Western valley.Ill always treasure the memory of climbing with
47、 friends.Such moments are the reasons why climbers keep coming back to Everest.Its not simply about reaching the top but about showing respect for the mountain and enjoying the journey. Now its up to us to restore a sense of sanity and safety to the top of the world.12. Why do some people want to li
48、mit the number of climbers?A. Nepal wont allow more climbers.B. The top of the mountain is high and dangerous.C. Climbers are not environment-friendly.D. Crowding makes the mountain not safe.13. Which of the following statements about the Everest ID is NOT true?A. It has the climbers photo.B. It has
49、 a QR code.C. It has all the information of a climber.D. Bureaucrats seem to have no interest in it.14. In the face of the problems on the mountain, climbers .A. take the problems for grantedB. should take safety into considerationC. decide to get the Everest IDD. like to challenge any danger15. Wha
50、t can we learn from the passage?A. Ankers advice has been adopted.B. The Everest ID shouldnt be issued.C. Everest brings in lots of money for Nepal.D. The author suggests climbing less frequently.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。为了防止珠穆朗玛峰山上拥挤，有人提出限制每季攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人数，此提议遭到了质疑，因为这似乎是不可能的。探险顾问公司的老板Guy
51、 Cotter则提出给出每个登山者发放一张身份证，证件上包含一些登山者的信息，但官员似乎对他的提议并不感兴趣。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中To prevent crowding on the mountain, some have suggested limiting the total number of climbers permitted per season and the size of each team to no more than ten members.可知为了防止山上拥挤，一些人建议限制每季允许的登山者总数和将每支登山队的人数限制在不超过10人。由此可知，有些人
52、想限制攀岩者的数量，因为拥挤使山不安全。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Everest ID would contain data that could save the life of a climber or Sherpa,” Anker explains. It would have the climbers photo, of course, but more importantly, it would also have a QR codea type of bar code. “Scanned with a smart phone, the QR code
53、would show information such as age, experience, health history and emergency phone numbers.” Anker says that bureaucrats just looked at him with blank faces when he tried to explain the benefits of the ID.可知当然，它会有登山者的照片，但更重要的是，它还会有一个二维码一种条形码。用智能手机扫描后，二维码会显示出年龄、经历、健康历史和紧急电话号码等信息。安克说，当他试图向他解释身份证的好处时，官
54、僚们只是面无表情地看着他。由此可知，关于珠峰ID的陈述中，A选项“上面有登山者的照片”正确，B选项“它有一个二维码”正确；D选项“官员们似乎对此不感兴趣”正确，只有C选项“它有一个登山者的所有信息”不正确。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Now its up to us to restore a sense of sanity and safety to the top of the world.可知现在，我们要为世界之巅恢复一种理智和安全感。由此可知，面对山上的问题，登山者应该考虑安全问题。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Everest is big busin
55、ess for Nepal, and it will never turn down the money.可知珠穆朗玛峰对尼泊尔来说是个大生意，它永远不会拒绝这笔钱。由此可推知，珠穆朗玛峰给尼泊尔增加了许多收入。故选C。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.A Thankful LifeAt many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. Most of us
56、can do this easily. But how can we be thankful all the time?_16_ Focus on the positive and accept the negative （消极）.No matter what happens, its best to remember the good things. When youre around others, try to say what you like about them. By keeping good in mind, youll give thanks for it even more
57、 than before. At the same time, you cant ignore bad things that have happened. _17_ Before you know it, you are thankful for negative things, too._18_Thankful people know that its much better to give than to receive. When youre thankful, you have the desire to offer acts of kindness. Some volunteers
58、 help people in need on a regular basis. Its a way of showing love, but there are also great rewards for such experiences._19_Make use of quality time. Quality time is also a great way to show thanks. By spending time with others, you show them how much they mean to you. But thankfulness is also bet
59、ter realized by spending time alone._20_You can list them out or pray to thank God for them.Find your way to make thanksgiving a part of who you are every day.A Offer acts of kindness.B. Take part in various activities.C. Here are some tips for you to follow.D. What should we do on Thanksgiving Day?
60、E. You usually learn from bad things and become stronger.F. Studies show that volunteers are likely to feel more happiness.G. When youre by yourself, you can think through the best parts of your day.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲到人们总是对别人心存感激是很重要的，并为实现这一点给出了建议。【16题详解】考查段尾句。前文提到：在许多感
61、恩节晚餐上，餐桌旁的每个人都分享了他们要感谢的东西。我们大多数人都可以轻松做到这一点。但是我们怎么能一直做到感恩呢？C项（这里有一些提示供您遵循。）可以回答前面的问题，并且下面三个段落分别提出了一种做法。故选C项。【17题详解】考查段中句。前文提到：同时，你不能忽略已经发生的坏事。后文提到：在不知不觉中，你也会对那些坏事情表示感谢。E项（你通常会从坏事中学习并变得更坚强。）承接上文，这是在说为什么人们不应该忽略已经发生的坏事，同时E项与下文连接通顺，表示人们从坏事中有所收获，从而产生感恩之心。故选E项。【18题详解】考查段首句。由前一段和后一段可知，它们的段首句都是祈使句，并且是如何做到心存感
62、恩之心的具体做法。因此A项（提供善意的举动。）是符合要求的。再由后文“感恩的人知道付出比接受要好得多”可知，既然付出比接受能够给人带来更多好处，因此“提供善意的举动”与下文连接通顺。故选A项。【19题详解】考查段尾句。前文提到：一些志愿者会定期帮助有需要的人。这是表达爱的一种方式，但是这些经历也会带来很多回报。F项（研究表明，志愿者可能会感到更多的幸福。）承接上文，能够解释志愿工作会有什么回报。故选F项。【20题详解】考查段中句。前文提到：通过与他人相处，你可以向他们表明他们对你有多大的意义。但是，通过独处也可以更好地实现感恩。后文提到：你可以列出它们，也可以为他们祈祷来感谢上帝。G项（独自一
63、人时，你可以思考一天中最美好的时光。）承接上文，即独处也有它的好处，你可以通过思考来体验美好的时光来保持感恩之心。下文的“列出它们（一天中最美好的时光）”是做到感恩的具体做法，因此G项与下文连接通顺。故选G项。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Weeks ago, I was traveling by train. After several stations, the delivery man from the
64、cafeteria came along to_21_ the pre-booked hot meals and drinks. Just behind him rushed in a 9-year-old girl, who put out her hand, _22_some food. The food supplier was_23_and pushed her out of the coach（旅客车厢）. Something in me made me_24_. I stepped outside and saw the child still standing there and
65、 crying. I asked her if she was hungry and she_25_. So I grabbed her hand and said Id buy her food. When I took her to the coach with the cafeteria, the people standing there had a(an)_26_expression on their face, seeing the little girl with me. _27_their reaction, I asked her to_28_whatever she wan
66、ted. As I pointed to each item, she_29_nodding. _30_, we collected so much food. When I turned to the cashier to pay the bill, the little girl_31_hurrying down the train. The cashier shook his head in disbelief and said the girl must be laughing for having fooled me into_32_her unhappiness. As I ret
67、urned to my coach, the cashiers_33_made me doubt whether shed really fooled me. So I_34_and went down the train, following the _35_the little girl had taken. After several coaches, I walked to a relatively-deserted coach. Here I saw a_36_which left me surprised. This little girl was sitting in a _37
68、_with two other miserable-looking young boys. She had put all the food in the center and was_38_ putting food into the hand of a young blind boy. Seeing all this, I couldnt help_39_. The little girl taught us that one can be_40_even when poor. 21. A. take awayB. hand outC. throw awayD. find out22. A
69、. begging forB. picking upC. pointing toD. looking at23. A. frightenedB. disappointedC. annoyedD. worried24. A. doubtB. stopC. watchD. react25. A. agreedB. signedC. noddedD. refused26. A. sadB. puzzledC. happyD. excited27 A. AdmiringB. NoticingC. IgnoringD. Analyzing28. A. listB. slideC. thinkD. cho
70、ose29. A. triedB. keptC. beganD. practiced30. A. FinallyB. NervouslyC. ImmediatelyD. Suddenly31. A. finishedB. forgotC. startedD. risked32. A. rememberingB. believingC. realizingD. missing33. A. wordsB. opinionsC. thoughtsD. attitudes34. A. turned backB. turned overC. turned upD. turned out35. A. ad
71、viceB. foodC. trainD. direction36. A. coachB. stationC. faceD. sight37. A. groupB. teamC. circleD. crossroads38. A. insteadB. onlyC. alsoD. again39. A. weepingB. smilingC. shoutingD. regretting40. A. friendlyB. generousC. politeD. greedy【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
72、 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者在列车上给一个小姑娘买食物，因为怀疑自己被骗而尾随小姑娘，最后发现小姑娘把食物分给其他几个小孩吃，告诉我们一个道理：贫穷也要慷慨。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几站过后，餐厅的送货员过来把预先订好的热饭和饮料分发出去。A. take away拿走；B. hand out分发；C. throw away扔掉；D. find out找出。由本处语境可知，此处指列车餐厅的服务员分发饭菜和饮料。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。
73、句意：就在他身后，一个9岁的女孩冲了进来，她伸出手来，乞讨一些食物。A. begging for乞求；B. picking up拾起；C. pointing to指出；D. looking at看。由上文的a 9-year-old girl, who put out her hand可知，小女孩伸手乞讨食物。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食品提供者很生气，把她推下了旅客车厢。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. annoyed恼怒的、生气的；D. worried担忧的。由下文的pushed her out of the coach可知
74、，小女孩令食品提供者很生气，所以他把小女孩推下了旅客车厢。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：身上的某种东西让我做出了反应。A. doubt怀疑；B. stop停止；C. watch看；D. react反应。由下文的I stepped outside，I asked her if she was hungry和I grabbed her hand and said Id buy her food可知，这是作者的反应，作者身上的某种东西让他做出了下文中的反应。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她饿不饿，她点了点头。A. agreed同意；B. signed签字；C.
75、 nodded点头；D. refused拒绝。由下文的So I grabbed her hand and said Id buy her food可知，小女孩点头承认自己饿了。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把她带到自助餐厅的旅客车厢上时，站在那里的人们看到我和那个小女孩，脸上露出一种困惑的表情。A. sad悲伤的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. happy快乐的；D. excited兴奋的。由本处语境可知，作者带着一个乞讨的小女孩来到餐厅，其他人肯定会感到困惑。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无视他们的反应，让她选择她想要的任何东西。A. Admir
76、ing钦佩；B. Noticing注意；C. Ignoring忽视；D. Analyzing分析。由下文的I asked her to_8_whatever she wanted可知，作者无视其他人反应，让小女孩选吃的。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无视他们的反应，让她选择她想要的任何东西。A. list列举；B. slide滑；C. think想；D. choose选择。由下文的As I pointed to each item, she_9_nodding可知，作者让小女孩选择想要的任何东西。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我指着每一件物品时，她不停地
77、点头。A. tried尝试；B. kept保持；C. began开始；D. practiced练习。由下文的we collected so much food可知，作者和小女孩拿了好多食物，说明当作者每指一件物品时，小女孩都不停地点头同意，keep doing sth.（继续/不停做某事）。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们收集了很多食物。A. Finally最终；B. Nervously紧张地；C. Immediately立刻地；D. Suddenly突然地。由上文语境可知，经过一番挑选后，最终，作者和小女孩收集了很多食物。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
78、意：当我转向收银员付账单时，那个小女孩开始匆忙地下火车。A. finished完成；B. forgot忘记；C. started开始；D. risked冒险。由下文的hurrying down the train可知，小女孩开始匆忙地下火车。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银员不相信地摇了摇头，说那女孩一定在笑，因为她骗我相信了她的不幸。A. remembering记得；B. believing相信；C. realizing实现；D. missing想念。由下文的the cashiers_13_made me doubt whether shed really fooled
79、me可知，收银员认为小女孩愚弄作者，让作者相信了她的不幸。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到旅客车厢时，收银员的话让我怀疑她是否真的骗了我。A. words话语；B. opinions观点；C. thoughts想法；D. attitudes态度。由上文的said the girl must be laughing for having fooled me into_12_her unhappiness可知，是收银员的话让作者怀疑小女孩是否真的骗了自己。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是我转身下了火车，沿着小女孩走的方向走。A. turned back转
80、身；B. turned over翻转；C. turned up出现；D. turned out结果是。由下文的went down the train可知，作者转身也下了火车，去追小女孩。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我转身下了火车，沿着小女孩走的方向走。A. advice建议；B. food食物；C. train火车；D. direction方向。由全文语境可知，作者转身下火车是为了看小女孩是不是欺骗了自己，所以作者沿着小女孩走的方向走。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在这里看到一个令我吃惊的景象。A. coach旅客车厢；B. station站台；C.
81、 face脸；D. sight景象。由下文语境可知，作者看到小女孩把食物分给另外两个可怜的男孩，这是令作者吃惊的景象，毕竟小女孩很饿很需要食物。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩和另外两个看起来很可怜的男孩围圈坐在一起。A. group组织；B. team组；C. circle圈；D. crossroads十字路口。由下文的She had put all the food in the center可知，小女孩他们围圈坐着。故选C项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她把所有的食物都放在中心，而且把食物放在一个盲眼男孩的手里。A. instead反而；B. only
82、仅仅；C. also而且；D. again又。由本处语境可知，小女孩把食物放中间，而且还把食物分给盲眼男孩。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这一切，我忍不住哭了。A. weeping哭泣；B. smiling微笑；C. shouting大喊大叫；D. regretting后悔。由上文语境可知，作者看到可怜的孩子们分享食物的情景，作者感动地忍不住哭了。故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩告诉我们，一个人即使贫穷也可以慷慨。A. friendly友好的；B. generous慷慨的；C. polite礼貌的；D. greedy贪婪的。由上文语境可知，小女
83、孩将自己乞讨来的食物分享给其他孩子，说明贫穷的小女孩很慷慨，也说明一个人即使贫穷也可以慷慨。故选B项。第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very still. When I turned, I nearly knocked her down. “Move out of the way,” I said impatiently. She walked
84、away, and her little heart was_41_(break). I didnt realize_42_ rudely Id spoken.When I_43_ (lie) awake in bed, Gods small voice came to me and said, “While _44_ (deal) with a stranger, you use common politeness, but the children you love, you seem to abuse. Look at the kitchen floor, and those are t
85、he flowers she brought for you.”By this time, my tears began to fall. I quietly went and sat by her bed. “Are these the flowers you picked _45_ me? Im so sorry.” I said. She smiled, “Oh, Mom, thats okay. I love you anyway.” I said, “Daughter, I love you too, and I do like the flowers, _46_ (especial
86、) the blue.”You should be aware that if we were to die tomorrow, the family we left behind would feel the_47_ (lose) for the rest of their lives. And come to think about it, we devote _48_ (us) more to work than to our family-an unwise_49_(decide) indeed. So, what is behind the story? Fill life with
87、 love and bravery, and we shall live_50_ happy life.【答案】41. broken 42. how 43. lay 44. dealing 45. for 46. especially 47. loss 48. ourselves 49. decision 50. a【解析】【41题详解】broken考查形容词做表语。句意：她走开了，她小小的心破碎了。空格处在句中作表语，根据上下文的内容可知，作者说话太粗鲁了，伤了女儿的心了。因此此处是指女儿的心破碎了，要用形容词做表语，故填形容词broken。【42题详解】考查感叹句。句意：我没有意识到自己说
88、话有多粗鲁。根据语境可知，此处因为对女儿比较粗鲁伤了女儿的心，由此而发的感叹。根据语境可知，此处是指我说话是多么的粗鲁。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰副词rudely，修饰副词一般要用副词，用how来修饰，故本空填how。【43题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我醒着躺在床上时，上帝的小声音对我说：。分析句子可知，空格处在状语从句中作谓语。根据主句中的came可知，本句要用一般过去时，lie(躺下)的过去时为lay，故本空填lay。【44题详解】考查非谓语。句意：和陌生人打交道时，你是礼貌，但对你爱的孩子，你却似乎在虐待。分析句子可知。空格处为非谓语，其逻辑主语是you, you与动词deal二者
89、是主动关系，此时要用动词的ing形式，故填dealing。【45题详解】考查语境。句意：这些是你给我摘的花吗？根据语境可知，此处是作者问女儿，这些是你给摘的花吗？介词“for”意思是”为了“，故本空填for【46题详解】考查副词。句意：女儿，我也爱你，我确实喜欢花，尤其是(喜欢)蓝色的。分析句子可知，此处是指我确实喜欢花，尤其是喜欢蓝色的花，此空格后省略了动词like。 由此可知空格处在句中修饰动词like，修饰动词一般要用副词。故填副词especially。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：你应该知道，如果我们明天死了，我们留下的家人在他们的余生中会感到失落。分析句子可知，空格前有定冠词the，
90、可知，空格处要用名词，故填名词loss。【48题详解】考查固定搭配及反身代词。句意：仔细想想，我们更多地把自己奉献给工作而不是家庭，这确实是一个不明智的决定。”devote oneself to doing sth “为固定搭配，意为”全身心投入做某事；致力于做某事；献身于做某事“。本句的主语是we，因此本句要用反身代词ourselves。【49题详解】考查句词。句意：仔细想想，我们把自己更多地奉献给工作而不是家庭，这确实是一个不明智的决定。 分析句子可知，空格前形容词，形容词修饰名词，空格前有不定冠词a，可知，本空格要用名词单数，故填decision。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：让生活
91、充满爱和勇气，我们就会过上幸福的生活。 “live a life”为固定搭配，意为“过着一种的生活”。根据语境可知，此处是指生活中有了爱和勇气，我们就能过上幸福的生活。故空格处填不定冠词 a。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Last week our teacher announced that a Chinese Character Dictation Competition will be held in t
92、he auditorium on July 3.Many of us were interested and hoped to join in it,and only one competitor was allowed for each class.Luckily,I got chance.In the following days,I busied me preparing for the competition.My classmates gave me a lot of good advices.As the competition was approaching,I felt mor
93、e and more confident.The day finally came.Some characters were very challenging that many of the competitors got stuck while I succeeded on writing down most of them and won the first prize.When I was standing excited on the stage,pictures of my classmates helps me flashed into my mind.The victory a
94、nd honor were belonged to all of us.【答案】1.will改would 2.and改but 3.got后加the 4.me改myself5.advices改advice 6.very改so 7.on改in8.excited改excitedly 9.helps改helping 10.were删掉【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加比赛的经历。【51题详解】考查时态。本句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句使用相应的过去的时态，所以从句的一般将来时需要改成过去将来时，故将will改成would。【52题详解】考查连词。前句说到我们都对这个比赛感兴趣，希望加入，
95、后句说每个班只允许一个人参加。所以这里是转折关系，故将and改成but。【53题详解】考查冠词。本句意思是我得到了这个机会，这里特指比赛的机会，所以需要用定冠词表示特指，故在got后加the。【54题详解】考查反身代词。busy oneself doing sth表示“忙于做某事”，所以这里需要用反身代词。故将me改成myself。【55题详解】考查不可数名词。名词advice是不可数名词，不能加s。故将advices改成advice。【56题详解】考查固定搭配。so.that表示“如此.以至于.” 这里是固定搭配，故将very改成so。【57题详解】考查固定搭配。succeed in doi
96、ng sth. 表示“成功做某事”，所以这里需要用介词in。故将on改成in。【58题详解】考查副词。这里需要修饰动词stand，副词修饰动词，所以需要用excited的副词excitedly。故将excited改成excitedly。【59题详解】考查现在分词。这里是分词作定语，修饰前面的名词my classmates，“帮助”和“同学”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故将helps改成helping。【60题详解】考查动词。belong to 表示“属于”，belong 没有被动语态，不能用被动形式。故将were删掉。第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）52. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom
97、 得知你打算国庆期间出门旅行，发来邮件询问你的计划。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，介绍你的行程安排。注意：词数不少于 100。【答案】Dear Tom,How are you recently? Im writing to tell you about my travel plan during the National Day holiday. Ive decided to take a six-day trip to Beijing with my friends. Well set out on October 2st by train. When we get there, well fi
98、rst enjoy local delicacies, for example, Beijing Duck. Then, well visit the famous scenic spots, including the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. The most exciting part of the trip will be the visit to Tsinghua University, which is my dream university. Well stay in Beijing for five days and th
99、en return on October 6th. Do you have any travel plan during the holiday? Write and tell me about it. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 得知你打算国庆期间出门旅行，发来邮件询问你的计划。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，介绍你的行程安排。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：travel plan (旅行计划)；National Day holiday(国庆节假期)；de
100、cide to do sth.(决定做某事)；set out(出发)；by train(坐火车)；local delicacies(当地美食)；for example(例如)；scenic spots(旅游景点)；the Great Wall(长城)；return(返回)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如When we get there, well first enjoy local delicacies, for example, Beijing Duck.运用时间状语从句；The most exciting part of the trip will be the visit to Tsinghua University, which is my dream university.运用非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
