1、课时提能练(三十八)选修7Unit 4Public transportA：知识层面.语境语法填空 APeople used to 1.be_conveyed(convey) from one place to another by buses and trains.However，nowadays more and more families have their own cars，which 2.speeds(speed) up the development of our national economy and meanwhile results in more traffic jams
2、.Whats worse，some drivers violate traffic rules，such as drunk and driving and speaking on their phones while 3.driving(drive)，which leads to more accidents and more deaths 4.arising(arise) from the accidents.Only when people have put 5.through the pain can they realize that it is up to them all 6.to
3、_ensure(ensure) that roads are smooth.At the same time，more and more people begin to take buses to go out，which can pick up and drop off people at different stops in the route.BThe London Underground has the distinction of being the 1.oldest(old) and most complex underground system in the world.2.Be
4、fore the initial tunnels were opened in 1863，the traffic jams of London were 3.unbelievable(believable)Twentyone years later，in 1884，the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up and provided underground 4.service(serve) in the middle of the city.With better ways f
5、or digging tunnels 5.developed(develop)，the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.The City and South London Railway opened the first electric underground railway in 1890.And six independent deep underground lines were constructed 6.over the next twentyfive years.Then a wealthy
6、American businessman，Charles Yerkes obtained ownership of the many different lines and set up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.Between 1918 and 1938，many new 7.stations(station) were constructed.During World War ，the underground system had some unusual uses.After 8.the war，the sys
7、tem was enlarged and more lines 9.were_added(add) because more people travelled on the underground.The London underground system 10.is_working(work) to transport huge numbers of people as it has done for many years.Buy one of the travel cards and you can travel all over the underground system.语境短文改错
8、根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。The number of road accidents and the deaths arisen from those accidents has been increased over the past year.This notice is aimed at increasing people knowledge of the problem.We must all be aware the potential causes of traffic accidents a
9、nd act to preventing them.This is true of everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians.We all had a responsibility to prevent accidents.Drivers should pay attention to surrounding traffic，but get ready when another driver does something wrongly.Never speak on
10、the phone while driving on the road.Beside，dont drive after drinking and dont allow anyone drunk to drive.Last but not least，drivers should be careful near schools because there are like to be many children.答案The number of road accidents and the deaths from those accidents has increased over the pas
11、t year.This notice is aimed at increasing knowledge of the problem.We must all be aware the potential causes of traffic accidents and act to them.This is true of everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians.We all a responsibility to prevent accidents.Drivers
12、should pay attention to surrounding traffic， get ready when another driver does something .Never speak on the phone while driving on the road.，dont drive after drinking and dont allow anyone drunk to drive.Last but not least，drivers should be careful near schools because there are to be many childre
13、n.根据提示补全句子1你来决定咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里。(be up to)Its_up_to_you_to_decide whether to eat out or stay in.2既然你想知道他在哪里，为什么不给他打电话呢？(why not)Since you want to know where he is，why_not_phone_him?3沿途全是大树，如果天热我们可以乘凉。(倒装句)Along the road are_tall_trees so，we can enjoy the cool if it is hot.4他试图说明情况是多么紧急。(convey)He trie
14、d to convey_how_urgent_the_situation_was.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020资阳联考)Buckingham PalaceIt is the official residence of Queen Elizabeth in London.The architectural core of Buckingham Palace is the former Buckingham House，built in 1703.You can visit the state rooms from August to October when the Queen is on
15、holiday.It is one of the worlds most familiar buildings.It has 775 rooms.During the summer the famous Changing of the Guards takes place at the front of the palace at 11：30 and is a popular event for visitors to the capital.Big Ben and Westminster PalaceIt is one of Londons bestknown landmarks.Big B
16、en is the name of the clock inside the Clock Tower.It lies at the northeastern end of the Houses of Parliament.Westminster Palace is one of the largest parliaments in the world.It was built between 1840 and 1880.The Tower of LondonThe Tower of London is a historical monument in Central London on the
17、 north bank of the river Thames.It was founded by William the Conqueror.It was a palace and a prison (for Queen Elizabeth for example)There you can see strange guards called “the Beefeaters”Since the beginning of the 14th century，the Tower of London has been the home of the world famous British Crow
18、n Jewelsthey are a must of your visit!Trafalgar SquareIt was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805.There is a huge statue of Admiral Nelson (the British hero killed during the battle) in the middle of the square.It is a popular tourist
19、 attraction with the four lion statues.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了英国伦敦的几处地标性建筑：白金汉宫、大本钟和国会大厦、伦敦塔及特拉法加广场。1Which has the second longest history?ATrafalgar Square.BThe Tower of London.CWestminster Palace.DBuckingham House.D细节理解题。根据Buckingham Palace部分的“built in 1703”； Big Ben and Westminster Palace部分的“It was bui
20、lt between 1840 and 1880.”； The Tower of London部分的“It was founded by William the Conqueror.”(“征服者威廉”10661087年在任)；Trafalgar Square部分的“It was named in 1835”可知，白金汉宫存在的历史悠久仅次于伦敦塔。故D项正确。2What is The Tower of London noted for in the world?AIts strange guards.BIts British Crown Jewels.CIts founder.DIts geo
21、graphical site.B细节理解题。根据The Tower of London部分的“Since the beginning of the 14th century，the Tower of London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewelsthey are a must of your visit！”可知，从十四世纪起伦敦塔就成为举世闻名的英国国王的王冠、王室珍藏珍宝的收藏地。故B项正确。3Why was Trafalgar Square built?ABecause a battle happened
22、here.BBecause it could be good for tourism.CBecause admiral Nelson was born here.DBecause four lion statues had been built.A细节理解题。根据Trafalgar Square部分的“It was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805.”可知，特拉法加广场是为了纪念英国在1805年的特拉法加大海战中战胜法国而建
23、的。故A项正确。.阅读七选五(2020贵阳市四校联考)Do you constantly use the computer，whether for learning or entertainment? Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health，but here are some ways to protect yourself from the radiation._1_ Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A，which
24、helps reduce radiation._2_It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate (辐射过滤板) in front of your computer screen.Be sure to avoid putting any metal substances near your computer as these may reflect some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health._3_The brighter the screen is，
25、the higher the radiation will be.You can also put some radiationabsorbing plants such as several cacti (仙人掌) near your computer to prevent radiation.Make sure you take measures to protect your skin before sitting in front of the computer._4_Whats more，wash your face soon after using the computer in
26、order to reduce 70% of the radiation._5_An old computer in general has one to two times more radiation released than the new one within the same distance.AAnd adjust the brightness of your computer screen.BIt also helps our eyes see things clearly in the dark by improving the visual ability.CAnd adj
27、ust the sound level on your computer.DThe most efficient way is by drinking some coffee regularly.EIf possible，purchase a new computer instead of using an old computer.FThe simplest way is by drinking two or three cups of green tea every day.GFor example，apply a face mask to protect yourself.【语篇解读】本
28、文主要介绍了减少电脑辐射的方法，包括每天喝绿茶、调整电脑屏幕的亮度、做好皮肤护理、在电脑附近放吸收辐射的植物以及尽可能使用新电脑。1F根据空后一句“Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A，which helps reduce radiation”可知，绿茶被人体吸收后容易转化为维生素A，有助于减少辐射；据此可推知，空处应是介绍关于减少电脑辐射的建议之一：喝绿茶，故F项正确。2B由空前一句可知，绿茶被人体吸收后容易转化为维生素A，有助于减少辐射；并结合语境可推知，空处应是介绍绿茶的其他好处，故B项
29、与此处匹配。3A根据空后一句“The brighter the screen is，the higher the radiation will be”可知，电脑屏幕越亮则辐射越强；据此可推知，空处应是建议调整电脑屏幕亮度，故A项正确。4G根据空前一句“Make sure you take measures to protect your skin before sitting in front of the computer”可知，要确保坐在电脑之前已采取措施保护你的皮肤；据此可知，空处应是介绍具体的措施，故G项与此处匹配。5E根据空后一句“An old computer in general
30、 has one to two times more radiation released than the new one within the same distance”可知，通常来说，在相同的距离内，旧电脑的辐射量是新电脑的一至两倍；据此可推知，该段应是建议尽可能使用新电脑，故E项正确。.语法填空(2020湖北省部分重点中学第一次联考)My first taste of the life in China was learning the language.The Chinese language is seen as one of the 1._(difficult) languag
31、es to learn.This fixed belief scared me off at first.However，my desire to learn the language grew as time went by and it 2._(become)an adventurous journey lately.I am particularly fascinated because the language is written with characters. Each word seems to be a drawing，and this raises my 3._(curio
32、us)to learn it.Sometimes I come across words that are spelled the same way 4._ have different tones and mean different things.For example，ho with the third tone means being good while ho with the fourth tone means hobbies.5_ (move)around the streets，one can 6._ (easy)notice that food reflects the di
33、verse cultural traditions of the Chinese people.China is blessed with so many nutritious foods that it is possible 7._(live) without eating the same dish twice for a whole month.There are different cuisines，8._ have distinctive features that separate them from one another.The use of garlic，shallots
34、(大葱)，chilies(辣椒)and spices(香料)cannot be missed in a routine Chinese meal.My best 9._ (memory)of Chinese food were when I first learned to use the chopsticks.I recalled how I could not hold the chopsticks properly.It was 10._ struggle to hold the pair of sticks and eat food without dropping it severa
35、l times back onto the plate.But the story has changed now.I have learned to balance large meatballs between two sticks without any difficulty.【语篇解读】“我”体验中国的生活是从学习汉语开始的，“我”体会到了汉语的独特之处；之后，“我”又学习用筷子品尝中国的美食，并感受到了中国饮食的独特魅力。1most difficult考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“one of the”可知，这里表示汉语被认为是最难学的语言之一，故填形容词的最高级形式。2has b
36、ecome考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的“lately”以及语境可知，此处要用现在完成时；又主语为it，故填has become。3curiosity考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词。故填curiosity。4but考查连词。根据空前的“are spelled the same way”及空后的“have different tones and mean different things”可知，此处前后构成转折关系。故填but。5Moving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词move和其逻辑主语one构成主谓关系，故此处要填其现在分词形式。6easily
37、考查词性转换。修饰动词notice要用副词，故填easily。7to live考查非谓语动词。Itisadj.to do sth.为固定搭配，故此处填to live。8which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词cuisines，故填which。9memories考查名词的单复数。根据该句中的谓语动词were可知，此处的主语要用名词的复数形式，故填memories，表示“回忆”。10a考查冠词。struggle为可数名词，此处为初次提到，应用不定冠词修饰，且struggle的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改
38、你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019武汉市调研测试)When I was in the 6th grade，my parents bought me a cell phone.I was really exciting to receive the phone.The next weeken
39、d，my family went on camping in the East Lake Park.We enjoy boating on the lake.I used our new phone to play some of my favorite song.I thought it would be brilliant idea to put my phone in a plastic bag to protecting it from water.After getting back，I took the phone in，only to find the bag full of w
40、ater.I didnt know what to save my phone and I tried laying it out to dry.Unfortunately，it started to rain.What an awfully experience!答案When I was in the 6th grade，my parents bought me a cell phone.I was really to receive the phone.The next weekend，my family went camping in the East Lake Park.We boat
41、ing on the lake.I used new phone to play some of my favorite .I thought it would be brilliant idea to put my phone in a plastic bag to it from water.After getting back，I took the phone ， only to find the bag full of water.I didnt know to save my phone and I tried laying it out to dry.Unfortunately，i
42、t started to rain.What an experience!.书面表达(2020济南高三一模)假如你是李明，在过去一周你在英国参加中学生文化交流活动，期间一直住在你的英国好友Peter家，现在已经回国。请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信。要点包括：1表达感激之情；2回忆各种收获；3发出邀请。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Peter，I am writing to convey my gratitude for your kind help and care during my stay in your country，witho
43、ut which I wouldnt have enjoyed myself so much.Thanks to your guidance，I visited some places of interest in England，experienced unique English culture and tasted many local snacks.I have a better understanding of your country and culture.Whats more，during the week，the comfortable room，delicious meals and especially your friendly family made me feel at home.I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness.I hope I can show you around when you come to China.Best wishes.Yours，Li Ming
