1、Unit 5Music.立体记单词 快速识记1._(vt.)假装;假扮2._(vt.&vi.)系上;缚上;附加;连接3._(vt.)(使)组成;形成;构成4._(adj.)熟悉的;常见的;亲近的5._(vt.)赚;挣得;获得6._(n.&vi.&vt.)广播;播放pretendattachformfamiliarearnbroadcast7._(vt.&vi.)滚动;(使)摇摆 (n.)摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈8._(adj.)额外的;外加的9._(adj.)痛苦的;疼痛的10._(vi.)依赖;依靠_(adj.)可靠的;可信赖的11._(vt.&vi.)表演;履行;执行_(n.)表演,演奏_
2、(n.)表演者12._(adj.)吸引人的;有吸引力的_(vt.)吸引;引起_(n.)吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物rollextrapainfulrelyreliableperformperformanceperformerattractiveattractionattract13._(adj.)自信的;确信的_(n.)自信;信任14._(adj.)简短的;简要的(n.)摘要;大纲_(adv.)简要地;短暂地15._(n.)过路人;行人_(pl.)16._(adj.)幽默的;诙谐的_(n.)幽默17._(n.)投入;热爱_(vt.)奉献;致力于_(adj.)献身的;忠诚的18._(adj.)敏感
3、的;易受伤害的;灵敏的_(n.)感觉;感官confidentconfidencebriefbrieflypasser-bypassers-byhumoroushumordevotedevotiondevotedsensitivesense【语境应用】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Johns _(perform)in the exam was really disappointing.Kitchen utensils(用具)should be_(attract)as well as functional.He has plenty of _(humor)stories to tell.perfor
4、mance attractivehumorous.多维练短语 查缺补漏*1._梦见;梦想;设想2._认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接3._ 熟悉;与熟悉起来*4._打碎;分裂;解体*5._另外;也*6._最重要;首先dream ofattach.tobe/get familiar withbreak upin additionabove all*7.to be honest _8.in cash _9.play jokes on _*10.rely on _11.or so _*12.sort out _说实在地;实话说用现金;有现钱戏弄;开玩笑依赖;依靠大约;上下分类;整理【语境应用】选用
5、上面带星号的短语填空You should _your thoughts before you can start writing.What a child should do,_,is to do well in his studies.A journey around the world is just something most of us can only _.sort outabove alldream of.超级仿句式 模仿经典1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of
6、 which was based loosely on the Beatles.(“代词+of+which”构成的定语从句)【仿写】城里今年发生了340起事故,多数是由粗心引起的。_As many as 340 accidents happened in the city this year,most of whichwere caused by carelessness.2.Each week on TV,the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.(过去分词短语作定语)【仿写】莫言写的书很受人们欢迎。_3
7、.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.(not.without.双重否定句式)【仿写】我们每次见面无不是从谈论体育运动开始的。_The books written by Mo Yan are very popular with people.We never see each other without talking about sports first.功能填语篇 开放填空 If we are honest with ourselves,most of us have dreamed of
8、 1._(be)rich and famous.Most musicians form a band because ofthe same interest 2._ writing and playing music.They may playanywhere 3._(earn)some extra money as well as fulfill theirdreams.However,the Monkees,4._ started differently,5._(begin)as a TV show with musicians playing jokes and music in the
9、programme.Only after a year or so 6._ they become more seriousbeinginto earnwhichbegandidand they 7._(produce)their own records and later became even 8._(popular)than the Beatles in the USA.The band once 9._(break)up and reunited.In 10._ of their former time as a real band,they produced a new record
10、 in 1996.producedmore popularbrokememory.必考重点单词1.pretend vt.假装;假扮【思维激活 试一试】When his mother came in,he _ _ _ _ books.妈妈进来时,他假装正在看书。pretended to be reading【知识构建 记一记】I pretend that things are really okay when theyre not.当情况不好的时候我假装一切顺利。(2014重庆高考)We are what we pretend to be,so we must be careful about
11、what we pretend to be.我们将自己伪装成什么,我们就是什么。所以,当我们伪装时一定要谨慎。【误区点拨 悟一悟】pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时,根据不同的语境要求,不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还包括happen,appear,seem,claim。2.attach vt.&vi.系上;缚上;贴上;附加;连接;使依恋【思维激活 试一试】Hell _ the label _ your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。attachto【知识构建 记一记】(1)attach.to.把固定(附在上)attach import
12、ance/significance/value to sth.认为有重要性/意义/价值attach to(使)与有联系/关联(2)attachedadj.依恋;附属于be attached to 附属于;依恋In a way,you can attach the blame for this accident to the taxi driver.在某种程度上,你可以把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机。This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。3.perform vt.&vi.表演;履行;执行【思
13、维激活 试一试】The police _ _ _ _ in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。perform a vital role【知识构建 记一记】(1)perform the role of扮演角色perform a(n).role in在中起作用perform an operation/a play进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performancen.执行;表演;履行put on/give a performance表演(3)performern.执行者;表演者Their team
14、performed well in the match,so they were rewarded.他们队在比赛中表现很出色,因而他们受到奖赏。The evening performance begins at 8 oclock.晚上的演出八点开始。4.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的【思维激活 试一试】_ you _ _ the computer software they use?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗?Arefamiliar with【知识构建 记一记】(1)be familiar with熟悉,通晓,其主语通常是指人的名词,with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。(2)b
15、e familiar to为所熟悉,其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物,to的宾语通常是指人的名词。This peaceful nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.我对这首安宁的童谣很熟悉。Yao Ming is a familiar star to us.姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星。【要点拾遗】1.form n.形状;形态;外形;表格;形式 v.(使)组成;形成;构成;排列【思维激活 试一试】Children had better _ _ _ _ brushing the teeth twice a day.儿童最好养成每天刷两次牙的习惯。form the h
16、abit of【知识构建 记一记】(1)form the habit of.养成的习惯form into组成,编成(2)in the form of以的形式take the form of采取的形式fill in/out the form填表格be in/out of form处于良好的/不好的状态The teacher formed the students into a line.老师让学生排成一行。(2014天津高考)Walking is an ideal form of exercisethe most familiar and natural of all.散步是一种理想的锻炼形式所
17、有当中最熟悉和自然的方式。The footballers been out of form.这个足球运动员的状态不好。2.earn vt.赚;挣得;获得【思维激活 试一试】His courage _ _ _ _ of his classmates.他的勇气博得了同学们的钦佩。earned him the admiration【知识构建 记一记】(1)earn ones/a living(=make ones/a living)谋生earn money(=make money)挣钱earn sb.sth.使某人赢得/获得(2)earningsn.所得,收入,工资He earns his livi
18、ng by teaching at a language school.他在一所语言学校教书以维持生计。【即学即练】.语境填空1.When you are physically(sense)to weather changes,maybe its a sign that youre getting aged.【解析】sensitive。考查形容词。句意:当你的身体对天气变化变得很敏感时,可能这就表明你正在变老。sensitive“敏感的”。2.China Daily has nine websites in three languages,(form)Asias biggest network
19、 of English-language news and information.【解析】forming。考查非谓语动词。句意:中国日报有使用三种语言的九个网站,这使它成为亚洲最大的英语新闻和信息网络。根据句意可知此处forming Asias biggest network of English-language news and information是现在分词短语作结果状语。3.After the foreign guests got familiarthe Chinese traditional festivals,they liked to live in China.【解析】wi
20、th。句意:外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后,便喜欢在中国生活。get familiar with“与熟悉起来”。4.It was so disappointing last year,but now we are(confidence)that well go up.【解析】confident。考查形容词。句意:去年太令人失望了,但是现在我们确信我们将会上升。从语境推知对于上升是有把握的。.完成句子1.They were so popular that their fans formed clubs _.他们太受欢迎了,为了熟悉他们,他们的追星族组织了俱乐部。2.Dont take it fo
21、r granted that parents should show their unconditional love to you.You should also understand and _ their feelings.不要觉得父母无条件地爱你是理所当然的。你应该懂得并体谅他们的感情。in order to getfamiliar with thembe sensitiveto3.Parents _education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母们非常重视教育,他们会尽其所能
22、地给他们的孩子那份无价的礼物。attach much importance to.热考短语句式1.rely on 依赖;依靠;指望【思维激活 试一试】As a matter of fact,I _ _ _ _ early.事实上,我指望你早来。relied on your/you coming【知识构建 记一记】rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事rely on(doing)sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on/upon it that.相信;指望You can rely on me to keep your secret.你尽管相信我一定为你保密。Yo
23、u can rely upon it that he will come.你放心,他会来的。【拓展延伸】rely on的同义短语还有:depend on/upon;count on/upon等。2.break up 打碎,解体;垮掉;放假;结束;分手【思维激活 试一试】写出加黑部分的含义The space shuttle Challenger broke up in the air.()The meeting didnt break up until deep at night.()Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend?()Whe
24、n does the school break up for the summer holidays?()解体结束分手放假【知识构建 记一记】break down出故障;坏掉;失败;垮掉break in破门而入;打断(谈话等)break into强行闯入;突然起来break out(战争、火灾等)爆发;发生break away from脱离;挣脱3.above all 最重要;首先【思维激活 试一试】He longs _ _ to see his family again.他尤其渴望再见到家人。above all【知识构建 记一记】after all毕竟;终究all in all整体说来;总而
25、言之first of all第一,首先in all全部;合计at all(否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟First of all,you should not have scolded the boy at all;he is a child after all.Above all,he made only two mistakes in all.首先,你根本不该责备那个男孩,毕竟他还是个孩子;最重要的是,他总共只出了两处错误。【明晰异同 辨一辨】above all重在强调所列举内容在所有事物中最为重要first of allfirst of all,first及firstly侧重于强
26、调列举事物的顺序,用于举例时表示“首先,第一”4.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。【思维激活 试一试】仿写句子_ has access to the library _his student card.不出示学生证,就进入不了图书馆。Not a studentwithout showing【知识构建 记一记】(1)not.without.意为“没有就不能”。这是一种双重否定句式,表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no,never或加否定前缀构成的否定
27、意义的词。(2)常见的双重否定结构还有:no(not).no(not).没有没有no(never).without.没有不nothing.not/no/含否定意义的前缀的词没有不(3)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有:cannot.too.无论怎样也不为过cannot wait to do sth.急于做某事cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事There is no success without hardships.没有磨难,就没有胜利。Nobody has no access to the sporting facilities.人人都可以使用这些体育器材。
28、【要点拾遗】to be honest 说实在地;实话说【思维激活 试一试】一句多译说实在地,我不喜欢在这里工作。_ _ _,I dont like to work here.=_ _,I dont like to work here.To be honestHonestly speaking【知识构建 记一记】honestly(speaking)=to be honest说实在地;实话说be honest about sth.对某事说老实话be honest with sb.对某人说老实话be honest in doing sth.在做某事方面诚实its honest of sb.to do
29、 sth.某人做某事是诚实的He is such an honest man that he is honest about everything and with all his friends.He likes to be honest in dealing with his friends.他是个诚实的人,并诚实地对待一切事情和朋友。他喜欢以诚实的态度和朋友打交道。【即学即练】.完成句子1._(最重要),make sure you keep in touch.2.Its unwise to _(太重视)what he said.3.We can _(指望)they can finish
30、the work on time.4._(对你说实话),I dont agree with you.5.It is impolite to _(戏弄)others.Above allattach too much importance torely on it thatTo be honest with youplay jokes on6.Mary and John were good friends,but then they had a quarrel and _(分手).7.Shes looking at me _(好像她认识我),but Ive never seen her befor
31、e in my life.broke upas if she knew me.句型转换1.The prisoner,who had broken away from the guards,desperately broke into a room.The prisoner,_the guards,desperately broke into a room.2.Im considering buying a new car,because my old car is out of order.Im considering buying a new car,because my old car _
32、.having broken away frombreaks down3.She worked as calmly as usual as if she had heard nothing.She worked as calmly as usually _she had heard nothing.4.He is confident of passing the driving test.He is _passing the driving test.as thoughconfident about/in根据提示,利用本单元所学知识,完成下面的小作文。1.朱之文梦想成为一名歌手。2.他依靠信心
33、和毅力三十年如一日地练习唱歌。3.这种做法为他赢得了成功。4.现在,每个人都熟悉他的声音。5.他十分看重人们给予他的帮助。6.没有这些帮助,他就不可能取得这么大的进步。7.因此,他曾许诺他和忠实的歌迷们的联系永远不结束。【参考范文】Zhu Zhiwen dreamed of being a singer,and he relied on his confidence and persistence to practise singing for 30 years,which has earned him success.Now his voice is familiar to everyone.He attaches great importance to the help people have offered without which,he believes,he couldnt have made such great progress.As a result,he has promised that the relation between him and his devoted fans will never break up.
