1、课时提能练(十三)必修3Unit 1The world of our senses (A)A：知识层面.单句语法填空1With relief，she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her.2. He could tell at first glance what was wrong with the car.3We observed him stealing (steal) jewellery from the shop.4When the rescue happened，the young girl was tol
2、d to grasp the rope firmly (firm)5We volunteered to_collect (collect) money to help the victims of the earthquake.单句改错1People，as you know，have five senses：sight，hearing，taste，smell or touch.orand2It important that you arrive on time.It后加is3After several years hard work，her hands became roughly.rough
3、lyrough4Ann likes to keep people at the distance，so many people often think twice before they talk with her.thea5Mrs.Black wondered that the buses would still be running in such foggy weather.thatwhether.语境语法填空Polly never foresaw she would one day be helped by an old blind man.That afternoon，she lef
4、t work and stepped out 1.into the fog，ready to go home in King Street.Due to the thick fog，she didnt take the usual bus and had to take the Underground to Green Park，then to her house.As it was so 2.foggy (fog) that she felt a bit 3.frightened(frighten) in heart.On the train she sensed that she was
5、4.being_watched (watch) by a tall man；walking in Park Street，she heard footsteps and felt a mans rough hand brush her face.Her heart was beating with fear.Therefore，when she heard another mans footsteps，she wanted to run，5.but fear held her still.Much to her joy，this time an old man 6.carrying (carr
6、y) a stick reached out his hand，held her hand 7.firmly(firm)，and led her to her street，chatting all the way.In the end，Polly got 8.to_know(know) that the old man was blind!Why do that in such 9.a day? The old man wanted to pay 10.back the help he received when it was sunny.Polly felt so grateful!.完成
7、句子1我路过时，发现他在浇那些小树。I found him watering_the_young_trees when I was passing by.2我宁愿夏天去，而不愿冬天去。Id prefer to go in summer rather_than_in_winter.3据说警察已经找到了那起谋杀案的目击者。It_is_said_that the police have found the witness to the murder.4我们正设法接近他们，希望建立业务关系。We are trying to_make_approaches_to them，hoping to estab
8、lish a business relationship.5如果你尽快让我知道，我将非常感激。Id be_very_grateful if you could let me know as soon as possible.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2019福州四校联考)The idea that you can use humor，laughter，and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true.However，it is really true and simple.The sense of humor，
9、laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.Treat the blues with a sense of humor，which is closely tied to laughter.Laughter is infectious.Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people，it make
10、s them closer to each other and increases their happiness.Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is.You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you，and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile，even with a stranger.Play is an import
11、ant part of making sure that we stay healthy.We are often encouraged to make sure our children play，and are told of the benefits of being out playing.However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children.Physical play is im
12、portant for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.While the studies are still in the early stages，the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(认知的) falling.Anyway，adding humor，laughter，and play to our life will influence us men
13、tally，physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of humor，laughter and play to make our life more active，more interesting and happier.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。1What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?APlaying an impo
14、rtant role.BKeeping people in high spirits.CQuickly influencing other people.DPreventing illness from spreading.C词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句“When laughter is shared between people，it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。故infectious在此处意思为迅速影响其他人。2What can lau
15、ghter increase according to the author?ACognitive ability.BGood relationships.CA sense of humor.DHappiness and trust.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between people，it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile，even with a st
16、ranger”可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。3What does the author think the old should do?AThey should have a good rest.BThey should play like children.CThey should prevent cognitive falling.DThey should take part in physical play.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old
17、 people to make play be part of their life as its for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。4Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AHumor，Laughter and Play for HealthBAlways Keep Our Body HealthyCHave an Active
18、 and Happy LifeDLet Our Body and Mind RelaxA标题判断题。根据最后一段“Anyway，adding humor，laughter，and play to our life will influence us mentally，physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of humor，laughter and play to make our life more active，more interesting and happier”可
19、知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。.完形填空(2020贵阳市四校联合考试四)There are always some unforgettable things in ones life.And indeed，my most unforgettable experience happened after my graduation.“Everything happens for the best”，my mother said whenever I faced_1_.“If you _2_on，something good will happen some day.” Mothe
20、r was right，as I_3_after graduating from college.I _4_to be a sports announcer.So I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station and was_5_every time.In one station，a kind lady told me that _6_stations wouldnt employ a person without_7_.“Since you have just graduated，find a small station th
21、at might give you a chance，” she said.I returned to Dixon，where I had finished my high school education and had_8_for the school football team.My father said that our town had built a store and wanted a man to_9_its sports department.The job sounded just_10_for me but I wasnt hired.My disappointment
22、 had_11_again.“Everything happens for the best.”Mom_12_me.Dad lent me his car to look for a job.I tried WOC in Davenport.The program director told me _13_had already hired a(n)_14_.As I left his office，I asked aloud，“_15_can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he cant get a job in a radio stati
23、on？” Suddenly，I heard the director_16_，“Do you know anything about football？” Then he made me stand before a microphone and asked me to_17_ an imaginary game.It was easy，and I did it without _18_.The director was_19_and told me I would be broadcasting a game on the_20_Saturday.【语篇解读】我的母亲总是对我说，一切都会好起
24、来的。我大学毕业后想做一名体育运动广播员，可是由于没有工作经验，我四处碰壁。在达文波特WOC电台求职时，主管终于给了我一次试播的机会，我一举成功。1A.disappointmentBexcitementCencouragementDsadnessA根据下文中的“My disappointment”并结合语境可知，此处表示在我面临失望时，我的妈妈总是安慰我说，一切都会好起来的，如果你继续坚持，终有一天好事会发生。2A.putBtakeCmoveDcarryD参见上题解析。carry on为固定搭配，意为“继续做，坚持干”。3A.recovered BdiscoveredCrecognizedDd
25、evelopedB根据该句中的“Mother was right”和下文我求职四处碰壁而终获成功可知，在我大学毕业后我发现(discovered)妈妈的话是对的。4A.startedBdetermined CseemedDagreedB根据语境和空后一句表述的我为此四处求职可知，我决心做一名体育运动广播员。5A.invitedBpromisedCturned down Dturned upC根据下文中的“you have just graduated，find a small station”可知，大的电台不招聘没有经验的人，据此可推知，我去芝加哥每一个电台求职，但每次都被拒绝了；C项意为“拒
26、绝”，故C项正确。6A.largeBallCnoDsmallA参见上题解析。7A.experienceBexamination CagreementDgraduationA参见第5题解析。 8A.playedBsoughtCvotedDfoughtA根据该句中的“for the school football team”可知，我加入校足球队参赛；play意为“参加比赛”，故A项正确。9A.ownBmanageCreportDenterB根据语境可知，我父亲说我们镇上建了一家百货商店，想要一个人来管理它的体育部。10A.rightBpossibleCsuccessfulDimportantA根据
27、该句中的“but I wasnt hired”并结合语境可知，这项工作听起来很适合我，但是我还是没被录用；A项意为“合适的”，符合语境，故A项正确。11A.shownBdisappeared CresultedDturnedA根据上文我没有被录用可知，我又面临失望了。A项意为“显示出，流露出”，符合语境，故A项正确。12A.wokeBadvisedCdemandedDremindedD根据语境可知，当我失望时，妈妈提醒(reminded)我说，一切都会好起来的。13A.ourBtheyCweDsheB根据语境并结合上文中的“WOC in Davenport”可知，达文波特WOC电台的节目主管告
28、诉我说他们已经聘用了一个广播员，故B项正确。14A.announcerBdirectorCmanagerDsportsmanA根据第二段及空后一句中的“a sports announcer”可推知，此处指广播员，故A项正确。 15A.WhatBHowCWheneverDWhereverB根据语境可知，在我离开时，我大声问道，一个在广播电台找不到工作的家伙怎样才能成为体育运动广播员。故B项正确。16A.callingBansweringCbroadcastingDannouncingA根据上文中的“I asked aloud”，并结合该句中的“Suddenly，I heard the direc
29、tor”可知，针对我大声地提问，主管大声说，“你了解足球吗？”A项意为“大声说”，符合语境，故A项正确。17A.makeBactCbroadcastDplayC根据该句中的“Then he made me stand before a microphone”可推知，然后他让我站到麦克风前广播一场想象中的比赛。C项意为“广播”，故C项正确。18A.permissionBdifficultyCdoubtDconsiderationB根据该句中的“It was easy”可推知，广播一场想象中的比赛对于我来说没有困难。19A.movedBsorryCthankfulDsatisfiedD根据该句中的
30、“and told me I would be broadcasting a game”可推知，主管对我的表现感到满意，让我在下周六广播一场比赛。20A.futureBcomingClastDlate B参见上题解析。B项意为“即将发生的，下一个的”，故B项正确。课时提能练(十四)必修3Unit 1The world of our senses (B)A：知识层面.语境语法填空AAs everyone knows，we attach great 1.importance to our five senses and make use of them to sense the world.Onc
31、e 2.losing (lose) one of the senses，we will 3.be_recognized(recognize) as people with 4.disabilities(disability)We can not catch sight 5.of anything around us，or no sound can attract our attention. Therefore，6.wherever we are，we should watch out for our senses and reduce the chance of 7.being_hurt(h
32、urt)At the same time，we should not hesitate to reach out to help people in need.BIt was such 1.foggy (fog) weather that Polly had to go to Green Park by train.As she 2.observed (observe) the passengers on the train，she sensed that a tall man was watching her.While the rest of the passengers 3.were_g
33、etting (get) out，she glanced 4.at the people around her，5.but the man was nowhere 6.to_be_seen (see)When she got to the station entrance，it was empty.There was no one in sight outside.She lost 7.her (she) way in the terrible fog.语境短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Pigeon
34、s have a wonderfully sense of direction and can find their way to home over long distances.Indeed，pigeons have known to fly home from as far away as 1,800 kilometres.That is because pigeons have been used before ancient times to carry the news or even the mail.Therefore，it was in war where they foun
35、d their greatest use.During both World War and World War ，pigeons were employed by armies to carry message to and from the front lines.They saved the lives of many soldiers or even helping win some important victories.【答案】Pigeons have a sense of direction and can find their way home over long distan
36、ces.Indeed，pigeons have known to fly home from as far away as 1,800 kilometres.That is pigeons have been used ancient times to carry the news or even the mail.，it was in war they found their greatest use.During both World War and World War ，pigeons were employed by armies to carry to and from the fr
37、ont lines.They saved the lives of many soldiers even win some important victories.根据提示补全句子1当你去参观一所幼儿园的时候，很有可能你会看见孩子们在听故事、唱歌或者做游戏。(find)When you pay a visit to a kindergarten，youll probably find_the_children_ listening_to_stories，singing_songs_or_playing_games.2如果你是他们中的一员，我想说改变事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨。(rather
38、 than)If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by doing rather_than_complaining.3令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。(relief)Much_to_my_relief the car was not damaged.4小心楼梯，这些台阶很陡。Watch_out_for_the_stairstheyre steep.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020安徽省部分重点学校联考)Remember Vitaminwaters “ free of rolling screens
39、for a year” challenge that people to be free from smart phones for a whole year will win $100,000? Well，Elana Mugdan，a New York woman，has been into it for eight months，and just four months away from claiming the grand prize.Vitaminwater made news headlines last December when it announced its unique
40、challenge.Thousands of people applied to be chosen as the perfect candidate to spend a year without touching their smart phones，but in the end，the only person who got to try and survived for an entire year without a handheld smart phone was Elana Mugdan，a 29yearold fiction writer from Queens，New Yor
41、k.Eight months into the challenge，she claims it has been a free and eyeopening experience that shows her just how dependent she becomes on her smart phone.Even though there are times when she misses her handheld smart phone，she plans to go on living without it even after the challenge ends，because s
42、he really doesnt want to go back to days when she overused it，wasted time，stayed up all hours of the night on it，and was obsessed_with social media.But not having access to her smart phone really made certain situations a lot harder than she could have imagined them before.“Many people did me a favo
43、r. However，once，I almost get stranded (被滞留的) in the SeaTac Airport because the phone number Id written down was wrong，and I had no way of referring to the right one，no way of calling a cab，and no one in the state who could help me，” the young writer said.Another time，her cars “ check engine” light t
44、urned on while she was driving in an unfamiliar area at night.She couldnt use her phones GPS，or even check what the light meant online or find a nearby car repair shop.But she learned to overcome these situations.And now she claims the last eight months of phonefree life have been one of the best ad
45、ventures of her life and that shell keep it for another four months.【语篇解读】文章讲述了Elana Mugdan在参加Vitaminwater发起的一年不用手机的挑战过程中，所遇到的困难及其感受。1Whats the challenge “free of rolling screens for a year”？APeople free from smart phones can live a richer life.BPeople living a telephonefree life can be awarded mone
46、y every year.CPeople living without computers for a year will win a grand prize.DPeople spending a year free from smart phones will get a reward.D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“challenge that people to be free from smart phones for a whole year will win $100,000”可知，这个挑战要求参加者一年内不使用手机，参加者完成挑战后可以获得奖金。故选D。2Which phra
47、se can replace the underlined part “obsessed with” in Paragraph 2?Asatisfied withBaccustomed toCaddicted toDpopular withC词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词所在句中的“she really doesnt want to go back to days when she overused it，wasted time，stayed up all hours of the night on it”可知，Elana Mugdan曾经过度使用手机，浪费了时间，并且还熬夜玩手机。此处与上文内
48、容相衔接，由此可以推测出，此处表示她当时对社交媒体非常迷恋，即上瘾。故选C。3What does Elana Mugdan mainly want to express in Paragraph 3?AIts fantastic to have someone to help her all the way.BIts unimaginable to lose her phone number on the way.CIts unnecessary to refer to information with a smart phone.DIts difficult to get out of th
49、e trouble without a smart phone.D推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“But not having access to her smart phone really made certain situations a lot harder than she could have imagined them before”以及本段所列举的事例可知，Elana Mugdan在第三段想告诉我们，没有手机很难摆脱困境。故选D。4What can we learn about Elana Mugdan?AShe couldnt live without a smart phon
50、e.BShe finds no one can help her in the adventure.CShe has not won the grand $100,000 prize yet.DShe used to use her smart phone to write fiction.C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“shell keep it for another four months”可知，Elana Mugdan还要继续四个月的挑战，由此可知她还没有获得奖金。故选C。.阅读七选五(2020深圳市普通高中第二次测试)You know that eating healthily
51、，staying active，and playing a few brain games can help you have a good memory.But the following lesserknown habits work wonders too.1_1_When we sit with our shoulders bent forward，this position actually causes us to feel anxious or depressedwhich makes it harder to think clearly and remember things.
52、Conversely(反过来)，an upright posture apparently improves the memory because it boosts the blood and oxygen flow to the brain.2ExerciseOnceHaving trouble remembering faces? _2_ In a study，pictures of faces were shown to older folks after they pedal a stationary(固定的)bike at an intense pace or simply sit
53、 on a selfpedaling bike.On average，people remembered the faces better after the intense exercise.Whats more，the memory gains after a single workout were similar to the gains after three months of regular exercise.3Limit TV TimeEvery parent and every grandparent has heard that too much screen time ca
54、n hurt a childs cognitive development._3_ According to a study，people (aged 50 or older) who watched TV for more than 3.5 hours a day for 6 years experienced a greater drop in verbal memory test scores than those who watched less.4Draw AimlesslyResearch showed those who drew the words remembered the
55、 most when recalling words.Thats because while some parts of the brain about getting memory back become worse as people grow older，the picture processing regions usually dont._4_5Walk Backward_5_Walk back! Backward motionwhether real，imagined，or watched helps people remember the information better t
56、han sitting still and，in most cases，better than forward motion.It may be that moving backward in space mentally helps us move back in time to the moment when we learned something.ASit Straight.BStand Straight.CStart more workouts.DSweat for physical training.EThus sketching can help adults have a go
57、od memory.FBut what about those at the other end of their lifespans?GNext time youre trying to recall something，dont just think back.【语篇解读】文章介绍了五种使你有一个好的记忆力的方法，包括进行一次剧烈运动、限制看电视的时间等。1A分析文章结构可知，空处为该部分的小标题，根据本部分中的“When we sit with our shoulders bent forward，this position actually causes us to feel anxi
58、ous or depressed”以及“an upright posture apparently improves the memory”可知，肩膀前倾的坐姿会引起焦虑或抑郁，而直立的姿势显然可以改善记忆力。故A项符合语境，能概括本段内容。2D根据本部分的标题ExerciseOnce以及该部分中的“On average，people remembered the faces better after the intense exercise”可知，研究表明剧烈运动后人们的记忆力变得更好。而D项“Sweat for physical training”与剧烈运动有关，代入D项后既能回答空前的问
59、句又能与下文衔接，故选D。3F根据本部分第一句中的“hurt a childs cognitive development”可知，第一句讲的是看电视太久对孩子的影响；根据下文中的“aged 50 or older”可知，下文讲的应是看电视太久对老年人的影响。故F项承上启下，与此处匹配。4E根据本部分的标题Draw Aimlessly及对本部分的整体理解可知，本部分讲的是绘画对记忆力的作用，又根据E项中的“sketching”(画素描，画速写)可知，E项符合语境。5G根据该空后的“Walk back！”和本部分最后一句中的“moving backward in space mentally he
60、lps us move back in time to the moment when we learned something”可知，G项中的“dont just think back”与空后的内容相呼应，故选G项。.语法填空(2020安徽省示范高中名校学年上学期联考)Baidu is not a doctorWhen people 1._(face) with health or nutrition questions，it is 2._(increasing) common for them to go online and diagnose themselves.But the Int
61、ernet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice，some of which 3._(be)extremely dangerous! Furthermore，search engines rank results by popularity rather 4._ accuracy，so solid facts can be tricky to find.It is worth 5._(check) if the writer of an online pi
62、ece is properly qualified as an expert.Anyone can call 6._(they) a “ diet expert”，“ nutritionist” and even a “doctor” given that it could refer to qualifications like a PhD.But remember，only officially 7._(recognize) practicing doctors as well as dietitians have rights to give medical 8._(suggest)So
63、 if you are unsure and still wondering 9._the chocolate diet really does work or not，then it pays to make 10._ appointment with your dietitian or doctor.The truth is out there，and you just need to look in the right place!【语篇解读】当人们面临健康和营养的问题时，他们通常会上网查询，自我诊断；但网上信息的准确性难以保证，不要完全相信网络上有关健康与营养的建议，要找执业医生或营养
64、师寻求建议。1are faced考查固定用法。be faced with sth.意为“面临/面对某事”，为固定用法。2increasingly考查副词。修饰形容词common要用副词，故填increasingly。3is考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处叙述的为一般情况，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，定语从句的引导词指代先行词“advice”，advice“建议”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。4than考查介词。rather than是固定习语。故填than。5checking考查动名词。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，为固定用法，故填che
65、cking 。6themselves考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示任何人都可以称自己为“饮食专家”或“营养师”等。故填反身代词themselves。7recognized考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词recognize和其逻辑主语构成动宾关系，应用其过去分词形式，此处表示只有那些被官方认可的执业医生和营养师才有权利给人们医学建议。故填recognized。8suggestions考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，且此处表示不止一条建议，故填suggestions。9whether考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据该句中的“or not”及语境可知，此处应填whethe
66、r。10an考查冠词。appointment“约定，预约”为可数名词，此处初次提到，表泛指，且appointment的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。.短文改错(2020湖北八校第一次联考)As it is known to all，the Great Wall is the most famous places of interest in China.Everybody wants to go there，but I am no exception.Then，this summer vacation，the day I have been looking forward to coming
67、at last.I got up very early that day and set off with my brother Tim followed behind.After two hours bus ride，we arrived at which looked like the large market，where there were millions of people talking，pushing and photographing.Looking at that，my enthusiasm immediate disappeared.Indeed，the Great Wa
68、ll is really something must be experienced with a little ease and privacy.【答案】As is known to all，the Great Wall is the most famous of interest in China.Everybody wants to go there， I am no exception.Then，this summer vacation，the day I been looking forward to at last.I got up very early that day and
69、set off with my brother Tim behind.After two hours bus ride，we arrived at looked like large market，where there were millions of people talking，pushing and photographing.Looking at that，my enthusiasm disappeared.Indeed，the Great Wall is really something must be experienced with a little ease and privacy.
