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聚焦高考2017届英语北师大版二轮复习考题体验:9情态动词和虚拟语气 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、12015福建高考Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You have made full preparations.答案:should根据句式结构可知,此处考查情态动词用法,结合语义,可知此处表示“本应该做而未做的事”,故填should,暗含对对方的责怪。22015陕西高考You feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.答案:may根据句中

2、的“but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it”可判断出,表示对前面情况的一种推测,所以用may“也许,可能”。32015重庆高考You be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.答案:must依据第二句可知,此处应用must表示很有把握的推测,意为“一定,肯定”,只用于肯定句,一般不用于否定句或疑问句。42015重庆高考Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway not have written

3、 his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.答案:would该句使用了含有without的含蓄虚拟语气,依据语境可知,这里是对过去情况的假设,因此主句用wouldhave done结构。52015天津高考I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.答案:neednt根据语义可知此处表示“没必要做某事反而做了”,故用“neednt have done”结构。62015四川高考You be careful with the

4、camera. It costs!答案:must句意:你一定要小心这个相机。它很贵的!根据语境可知,此处表示“一定”,故用must。72014江苏高考It was so sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.答案:should句意:让我难过的是,他们自己那么贫穷,竟然还给我带来食物。should表示说话人惊讶的语气,“竟然”。82014江西高考Life is unpredictable, even the poorest become the richest.答案:may/might句意:生活是不可预测的,即使是最贫穷的人

5、也可能成为最富有的人。may/might“可能”。92014四川高考I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends.答案:would句意:我仍记得我快乐的童年,那时妈妈常在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。would“过去常常”。102014重庆高考It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I done it?答案:had本题考查虚拟语气。第一句已经说明是John打坏的窗户,所以第二句中as if

6、后面要用虚拟语气,而且是对过去的虚拟,故填had。句意:是约翰打坏的窗户,你为什么和我说呢?好像是我打坏的一样。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。2016河北调研Mum (putting on her coat): Im going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan: Why?Mum: Im not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answ

7、er the phone. But someone must have taken them because theyre 3 (go)Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. Im sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early)Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldnt have done it. 6 , he couldnt carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all

8、his tennis stuff, so Im sure 7 wasnt him.Alan (opening the fridge door): Well, it wasnt me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge?Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . No

9、w, why did I put on my coat?Step 1:通读全文,掌握主旨大意。本文为一位健忘的母亲和女儿间的对话。Step 2:逐题解答,确定答案。1happened。考查时态。根据下句可知,设空处表示过去的事情,故用一般过去时。 2when。考查从属连词。句意:我早就做好了一些三明治,去接电话时我把它们放在桌子上了。根据left和went及句意可推知,设空处表示“当的时候”。went为瞬间动词,故while不可用。3gone。考查非谓语动词作表语。gone意为“没了,不见了”。4earlier。考查副词。句意:我确信他早就在厨房了。earlier“早些时候”。5making。考查非谓语动词作宾语。finish后须用动名词而不是不定式作宾语,故答案为making。6Anyway/Besides。考查副词用法。根据设空处前后两句的逻辑关系,可判断设空处表示附加关系。句意:无论如何/此外,他不可能拿着一盘子三明治还带着他所有的网球用具。7it。考查代词用法。it用来指代不明身份的人。8the。考查冠词用法。设空处后的名词fridge表示特指,故用the。9must。考查情态动词用法。句意:我一定是在电话响的时候把它们放在那里的。10mind/memory。考查固定搭配。lose ones mind/memory“失去记忆”。版权所有:高考资源网()

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