1、(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1joke n玩笑；笑话2timetable n. 时间表3discipline n. 纪律4relationship n. 关系5headmaster n. 校长6literature n. 文学.重点单词写其形1avoid vt. (故意)避开2admit vt. 承认3wave vt. 挥(手)；招(手)4hate vt. 讨厌；不喜欢5topic n. 话题；题目6nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的7summary n. 总结；摘要；提要8period n. 一段时间.拓展单词通其变1amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的amuse vt.使快乐
2、；逗乐amused adj.逗乐的amusement n娱乐2energetic adj.精力充沛的energy n精力；力量；能源3patient adj.耐心的 n病人patiently adv.耐心地patience n耐心，忍耐力4serious adj.严肃的seriously adv.严肃地；严重地5organised adj.有组织的；有系统的；做事有条理的organise vt.组织organisation n组织纵联16immediately adv.立即，即刻 conj.一就immediate adj.立即的；即刻的纵联27intelligent adj.聪明的intell
3、igence n智力纵联38incorrectly adv.不正确地incorrect adj.不正确的(反义词)correct adj.正确的纵联49completely adv.十分地；完全地complete adj.完全的纵联510scientific adj.科学的science n科学11revision n复习revise vt.温习(功课)12translation n翻译translate v翻译13formal adj.正式的(反义词) informal adj.非正式的14relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的relax vt.使放松；使轻松relaxing adj
4、.令人轻松的relaxation n放松；休闲活动15similarly adv.同样地，类似地similar adj.同样的；类似的similarity n相似；类似16impression n印象impress vt.使印象深刻impressive adj.令人印象深刻的17loudly adv.大声地loud adj.大声的；高声的18strict adj.严格的；严厉的strictly adv.严格地19respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重respectful adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的respectable adj.体面的；令人尊敬的20appreciate vt.欣赏；感激appr
5、eciation n欣赏；感激 纵联6纵联1.形容词化的过去分词organised adj.有组织的；有系统的relaxed adj. 轻松的；松懈的disappointed adj. 失望的amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；难堪的纵联2.“立即，即刻”不拖延immediately adv.立即，即刻 instantly adv.即刻at once立即 in no time立刻right away立刻 in a moment 立刻；马上纵联3.“聪明的”来聚会intelligent adj.聪明的 clever adj.聪明的smart adj.机
6、灵的 bright adj.聪明的纵联4.聚焦否定前缀in形容词incorrect不正确的 informal非正式的independent独立的 inconvenient不方便的incredible难以置信的 indifferent冷漠的incomplete不完整的 ineffective无效果的纵联5.“adj.lyadv.”一览completely adv. 十分地；完全地immediately adv. 立即，即刻similarly adv. 同样地，类似地strictly adv.严格地 patiently adv.耐心地纵联6.“感激，感谢”永不忘appreciate vt. 感激；
7、欣赏appreciation n. 感激；欣赏thank vt. 感谢thanks n. 感谢thankful adj. 感谢的grateful adj. 感激的gratitude n. 感激单元话题我的老师子话题1人物品质warmhearted adj.热心肠的 devotion n忠诚；热爱talkative adj.健谈的 admirable adj.令人钦佩的experienced adj.有经验的 generous adj.慷慨的；大方的considerate adj.考虑周到的 humorous adj.幽默的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 outstanding adj.
8、杰出的子话题2人际关系favourite adj.特别喜爱的 grateful adj.感谢的；感激的trust n& v信任；信赖 belief n相信；信仰dislike n& vt.不喜欢；厌恶 ignore vt.不理睬；忽视子话题3动作描写consult vt.咨询；请教；商量 motivate vt.激励criticize v批评 guide vt.指导；指引remind vt.提醒；使想起 convince vt.使信服persuade vt.说服；劝说 encourage vt.鼓励check v检查；核对 influence n& vt.影响学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读
9、中的词汇应用1(2016全国卷阅读D) Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in (relationship) of people with different amounts of power.For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic u
10、nder discussion.However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect， particularly to an elder or a person in authorit
11、y.用relationship的正确形式填空：relationships写出topic在句中的含义：话题；题目选择respect在句中的词义：_A_A尊重B遵守C方面D问候2(2016天津高考阅读B) These kids are happiest when doing repairs.They joke and laugh and are living in their own (relax) world.And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.写出joke在句中的含义：说笑话；开玩笑用relax的正确
12、形式填空：relaxed，该词的另一种形容词形式为：relaxing，常用来表示“令人轻松的”用本单元词汇替换bright：intelligent高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018天津高考书面表达)如果你能给我们一些关于如何改善我们的机器人的建议，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_give_us_some_advice on_how_to_improve_our_robots.2(2016江苏高考书面表达)因此，应该制订网络投票的规则并严格遵守。(strict)Therefore,_r
13、ules_of_online_voting_should_be_worked_out_and_strictly_observed.3(2014四川高考书面表达)考试很可能会像预期的那样顺利进行，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将要实现了。(admit)The_exams_are_likely_to_work_out_as_expected_and_my_dream_to_be_admitted_into_my_favorite_university_will_come_true.(二)课堂重点释疑1patient adj.耐心的；能忍受的 n病人记牢(1)be patient with sb.对某
14、人有耐心(2)impatient adj. 不耐烦的；没有耐心的(3)patience n. 耐心，忍耐力have/lose patience with 对有/失去耐心patiently (with patience) adv. 耐心地(4)impatience n. 不耐烦练通单句语法填空Hes a good teacher, but he doesnt have much patience (patient) with the slower pupils.She is very patient with young children, so she is fit for the job.A
15、fter waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatient (patient)写美一句多译(2015广东高考写作)她耐心地向每个学生解释所有的规定，并要求大家遵守。She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.She explained all the rules to the students with_patience and required everyone to foll
16、ow them.2serious adj.严肃的；严重的；认真的记牢(1)be serious about (doing) sth./sb.对(做)某事/某人是认真的Im serious. 我是认真的。(2)seriously adv. 严肃地；严重地take .seriously 认真对待练通单句语法填空Do you think he is serious about leaving his wife?(2017天津高考) When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me seriously (serious)写美补全句子(2015重庆高
17、考写作)如果我能给年轻的自己一条建议，我会说：“认真对待你的教育，你的未来取决于它。”If I could give my younger self one piece of advice, I would say “Take_your_education_very seriously;_your_future_depends_on_it.”3strict adj.严格的；严厉的；严谨的记牢(1)be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in/about sth. 对某事要求严格(2)strictly adv. 严格地strictly speaking 严格说来练通
18、单句语法填空(2017天津高考) In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with me.My father is strict in/about his work, and he is quite strict with me as well.Strictly (strict) speaking, the world has enough land to feed everybody.用准表示“对某人要求严格”要用介词with；表示“对某事要求严格”要用介词in/about。写美翻译句子(2015江苏高考书面表达)我们应该严格并且自愿地遵守
19、交通规则，在红灯前停车而不是抱怨交通堵塞。We_should_strictly_and_voluntarily_follow_traffic_rules,_stopping_at_the_red_light_rather_than_complaining_about_traffic_jams.联想“beadj.with”高频短语还有：be satisfied with对感到满意be content with 对满意be pleased with 对满意be familiar with 与熟悉be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于be popular with 受欢迎b
20、e patient with 对有耐心4appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到记牢(1)appreciate (ones) doing sth. 欣赏/感激(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if . 如果，我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激练通单句语法填空I dont appreciate being_treated (treat) like a secondclass citizen.(2017北京高考) In order to leave some impressive memories on all of us before gr
21、aduation, our class made a special video to express our appreciation (appreciate) of our school.用准(1)appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用动名词作宾语。作“感激；感谢”讲时，其宾语不能是人，只能是事或物；(2)appreciate之后不能直接跟if引导的从句，要先接it再跟if从句。like, hate, dislike, love, depend/rely on等动词之后接if/when从句有类似用法。写美句型转换(2018浙江高考写作) I would be grateful to y
22、ou if you could accept my application.(用appreciate改写)I would appreciate_it if you could accept my application.5admit v承认；准许进入；接纳；可容纳辨清写出下列句中admit的含义(2018江苏高考) The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photoopportunities and then messaging friends and friends of friends to demand “likes
23、” for their online posts.承认Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits visitors from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm.接纳，准许进入The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.可容纳记牢(1)admit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事admit sb.to/into准许某人进入； 允许某人加入be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党等)admit that . 承认(2)a
24、dmission n. 承认；准许进入；入场费练通单句语法填空I must learn as much as I can to be admitted to/into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself well enough for the job of a doctor.She apologized to me and admitted taking/having_taken (take) my umbrella by mistake.No one can go out of the room without the tea
25、chers admission (admit)用准admit后跟动名词形式作宾语，不能跟不定式。写美翻译句子(2017全国卷书面表达)我们学校的乒乓球队现在正招收新队员，这会对你有吸引力。The_Student_Table_Tennis_Team_of_our_school_is_admitting_new_players_right_now,_which_will_appeal_to_you.6respect vt.尊敬；尊重；遵守 n尊敬；方面；(pl.)敬意；问候记牢(1)have/show respect for sb.对某人表示尊敬/尊重in respect of/with resp
26、ect to 关于；就而言out of respect for 出于对的尊敬；顾及give/send ones respects to 代某人向问候/致意respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事尊敬或敬重某人/某物(2)respectable adj. 体面的；令人尊敬的respectful adj. 尊重的；恭敬的be respectful to sb. 尊敬某人练通单句语法填空Clean and proper clothes say that the person has both selfrespect and respect for other people.The te
27、acher is respectable,_so we are all respectful to him.(respect)We respect Tu Youyou with respect to her winning the Nobel Prize in medicine.Give my respects (respect) to your wife.补全句子Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out_of_respect_for farmers labor.中国的孩子在很
28、小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。写美句型转换In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates.In school, I showed/had_respect_for teachers and was friendly with classmates.(respect n)In school, I was_respectful_to teachers and was friendly with classmates.(respectful)词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1Develop
29、ment is one of the topics (话题) people like to talk about.2Robert admitted (承认) having broken the window, and apologized to Mrs Smith.3Stephen Hawking will be respected (尊重) and remembered forever by the public although he left the world.4Mary is keeping a strict (严格的) diet these days because she wan
30、ts to become slim.5Would you classify her novels as serious (严肃的) literature or mere entertainment?6The boy avoided (避开) being punished by running away.7Jia Sixie wrote down his advice in a book called Qi Min Yao Shu, which was considered an important summary (总结) of the knowledge of farming.8The ma
31、nager gave his command that measures (should) be taken immediately (立即) to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.单句语法填空1Mrs Green began the class with an amusing (amuse) English story, which attracted our attention immediately.2Though his grandfather is old, he is still quite energetic (energy)
32、 and travels from place to place.3Its obvious that you cant spend all the time cleaning your room and keeping it organised (organise)4With the examination drawing near, all of the students are busy doing some revision (revise) every day.5Making a good impression (impress) on the interviewers is of g
33、reat importance during an interview.6The experience in Tibet completely (complete) changed her she has devoted herself to helping the poor children since last year.7If youre serious about becoming a success, you must work hard.8Strictly (strict) speaking, your opinion isnt the same with mine.根据提示补全句
34、子1这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。(admit)The young man had to admit_driving/having_driven without a driving permit.2如果你能给我一个这样的机会来展示我的才能，我真的会非常感激。(appreciate)I_would_really_appreciate_it_if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.3我们应该尊重致力于美化我们城市的工人。(respect)We should show_respect_for/respect_the_wor
35、kers who devote themselves to beautifying our city.4他是一个对学生有耐心的老师。(patient)He is a teacher who is_patient_with his students.5为了避免被认出来，他戴了一副墨镜。(avoid)To_avoid_being_recognized,_he wore a pair of sunglasses.(一)课前自主学习1make_sure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚2agree_with 串记1 同意；赞同；适合3so_that (引起表示结果的从句)因此4in_fact 事实上5as_a_
36、result 串记2 结果；因此6fall_asleep 串记3 睡着7come_on 快点；得了吧8be_true_of 适用于9have_problems_with 在方面有问题10do_well_in 在方面干得好11pay_for 为而付钱12tell_jokes 串记4 讲笑话；开玩笑同根短语串记串记1.agree相关短语多棱镜agree with同意；赞同；适合agree to同意(计划)agree on就达成一致 agree about达成协议串记2.“因此”一定要记住as a result 结果；因此 so conj.因此；所以thus adv.因此；于是 therefore
37、adv.因此；所以consequently adv.因此 as a consequence 因此串记3.fall相关短语全扫描fall asleep睡着 fall ill生病fall apart破碎；散架 fall behind落后fall in love with爱上 fall over 摔倒串记4.生活中的多“讲讲”tell a joke/jokes讲笑话 tell a lie/lies说谎tell a story/stories讲故事 tell the truth说实话1the first impression第一印象2make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误3be on
38、time for sth. 准时做某事4get excited/bored 兴奋/厌烦5spoken English 英语口语6be well organised 非常有条理7make progress 取得进步8have a choice 作出选择1Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so_clearly_that even I can understand it!她和善且有耐心，她讲解的英语语法如此清楚，以至于连我都能明白！2Shes very strict we dont dare to say a word u
39、nless_she_asks_us_to.她非常严厉她要是不让我们说话，我们就一句话也不敢说。3Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that Ill do well in the exam with_Mrs_Chen_teaching_me.虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但是我想有陈老师教我，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。4Id_rather_do_translation_than revision, Mr Stanton.斯坦顿老师，我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。 学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子)1(
40、2015重庆高考完形填空) Youre sleepy all day, but when its time for bed, you can hardly fall_asleep (入睡)2(2014全国卷完形填空)Adolescents enter high school with great excitement but are soon looking forward to graduation.The same is_true_of (适用于) the young adults going to college.高考采撷(二)写作中的句式(补全句子/翻译句子)1(2018北京高考书面表
41、达)最后，我们拍了一张合影，手里拿着杯子或茶，记录了这次难忘的经历。(with复合结构)In the end, we took a group photo, with_cups_or_tea_in_our_hands,_to record this unforgettable experience.2(2017天津高考书面表达)你愿意再来访问天津以便我们再次相见吗？(so that引导的结果状语从句)Will you please pay a visit to Tianjin again so_that_we_may_meet_again?3(2015全国卷书面表达)我们宁愿自己动手包美味的饺
42、子而不愿给他们买一些。(would rather .than .)We_would_rather_make_delicious_dumplings_with_our_own_hands_than_buy_some_for_them.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚记牢make sure of/about/that .弄清楚；查明；确保be sure of/about/that . (主语)有把握，确信be sure to do sth. (主语)一定会做某事for sure 确定地，无疑地练通单句语法填空I think he lives there bu
43、t I couldnt say for sure.Youd better make sure of/about the exact time of the arriving train.补全句子First of all, parents should make_sure that their children receive a good school education.首先，父母应确保他们的孩子接受良好的学校教育。If you go against nature, you are_sure_to_be_punished by nature.如果你违背大自然，你一定会被大自然惩罚的。用准ma
44、ke sure一般不跟不定式， make sure后跟从句时，常用一般时代替将来时。写美补全句子(2017北京高考书面表达)乘船，你可以欣赏两岸的美丽风景。我确信你会迷失在风景的宏伟和壮丽中。Taking a ship, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery on both sides of it.Im_sure_that_you_will_be_lost in the grandeur and splendor of the landscape.2as a result 结果；因此记牢(1)as a result of因为；由于(2)result in 导致
45、；造成result from 由产生；因引起练通单句语法填空/补全句子/一句多译(2017全国卷) When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Over the past decades, sea ice has decreased in the Arctic as_a_result_of globa
46、l warming.过去数十年，由于全球变暖，北极海冰已经减少。那次可怕的事故是由一个司机醉酒驾车而引起的。The terrible accident resulted_from a drivers drunkdriving.A drivers drunkdriving resulted_in the terrible accident.用准result in“导致/造成的结果”，相当于lead to/cause/bring about，后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词； result from “(由于而)发生，产生”，相当于lie in，后跟表示原因的名词或动名词。写美句型转换He was t
47、oo careless; as a result, he failed the English test.He failed the English test as_a_result_of his carelessness.His carelessness resulted_in his failure in the English test.His failure in the English test resulted_from his carelessness.句式集释1with宾语宾语补足语教材原句Physics will never be my favourite lesson, b
48、ut I think that Ill do well in the exam with_Mrs_Chen_teaching_me.悟拓展例句(1)He stood in the rain, with_his_clothes_wet.他站在雨中，衣服湿透了。(2)He stood at the door，with_a_computer_in_his_hand.他站在门口，手里拿着一台电脑。(3)With so many people communicating (communicate) in English every day, it will become more and more im
49、portant to have a good knowledge of English.(4)(2016北京高考书面表达)With all the work done (do), we went to the nearby neighbourhood and gave them to the people living there.(5)With much work to_deal (deal) with, I have to stop listening to music.析用法规则用法归纳(1)with宾语形容词/副词(2)with宾语介词短语(3)with宾语现在分词(4)with宾语过
50、去分词(5)with宾语动词不定式注意事项在“with宾语宾语补足语”结构中，不定式表示将来的动作；现在分词说明这一动作和前面的宾语之间是主动关系，且指这一动作正在进行；过去分词说明这一动作与前面的宾语之间是被动关系，且指这一动作已完成。背写作佳句(1)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it.(开头句)(2)With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes an
51、d fruit, sharing our stories.(要点句)2would rather .than .教材原句Id_rather_do translation than_revision,_Mr Stanton.悟拓展例句(1)I would_rather_have my beloved mother than all the precious stones under the sun.我宁可只要我挚爱的母亲，而不要天下所有的宝石。(2)(2016浙江高考) I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer.I would_rather_be in
52、 prison!我说我一分钟也坚持不下去了，我宁愿待在监狱里！(3)Id rather not have_said that at the meeting.我宁愿在会议上没有说那件事。(4)I would rather you didnt_do anything for the time being.我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。(5)Id rather you hadnt_told him the news that day.我宁愿你那天没告诉他这个消息。析用法规则用法归纳(1)would rather do sth.than (do) sth.would do sth.rather th
53、an (do) sth.prefer to do sth.rather than (do) sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事(3)would rather (not) have done sth.宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟) (4)would rather sb.did (not) sth.宁愿某人(不)做某事(对现在和将来的虚拟) (5)would rather sb.had (not) done sth.宁愿某人(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)注意事项(1)使用would rather .than .句型时要注意平
54、行结构，即than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等。(2)牢记would rather 后跟that从句要用虚拟语气。背写作佳句(1)Nowadays some teenagers would rather chat online with strangers than talk with their parents face to face./ Nowadays some teenagers would chat online with strangers rather than talk with their parents face to face.(开头句)(2
55、)The teenagers think their parents dont understand them so they prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell their parents their problems.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空make great progress， make sure， tell jokes， as a result， in fact， fall asleep， do well in， have problems with1The father made_sure that a
56、ll the lights went off before he went to bed.2I read a short English article every day and write an English composition every other day, which enables me to make_great_progress in both reading and writing.3These trees need lots of land to grow.As_a_result,_thousands of acres of rainforests in that a
57、rea are being destroyed to make room for them.4Millions of people all over the world use the word “OK”In_fact,_some people say the word is used more often than any other word in the world.5Mrs Black has some difficulty falling_asleep,_so she often listens to some soft music to help herself sleep.6Mr
58、 Lin often makes his class lively and interesting by telling_jokes sometimes.7People with poor anger management are more likely to have_problems_with personal relationships.8Jane does_well_in every subject, which makes her parents happy and proud.根据提示补全句子1除非你需要更多的空间来放行李，否则一辆小汽车对一家三口来说就足够了。(unless引导的
59、条件状语从句)A small car is big enough for a family of three unless_you_need_more_space_for_baggage.2为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿开车去上班。(would rather .than .)To live a lowcarbon life, some people would_rather_take_the_bus_than_drive_a_car to work.3(2017天津高考书面表达)随着高考临近，我真的希望和您说说心里话。(with复合结构)With_the_College_Entra
60、nce_Examination_approaching,_I really hope to have a hearttoheart talk with you!4我们做得如此出色以至于我们被邀请向全校的学生介绍我们的想法和经验。(so .that .引导的结果状语从句)We did so_well_that_we_were_invited_to_share_our_idea_and_experience_with all the students of our school.分步写作假定你是李华， 请你根据以下提示给你的美国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的数学老师。内容要点包括：1工作态
61、度；2教学方法；3学生态度；4你的观点。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点1审题：文体：应用文之电子邮件 人称：第一、三人称 时态：一般现在时2结构：开头点明写信目的；主体部分根据题目中所给的4个要点介绍数学老师；结尾表达希望和请求。3拟点：题目所给的4个要点比较宽泛(属于半开放作文)，写作时应细化；如介绍数学老师的工作态度可用“有耐心并且严格要求学生”；介绍教学方法时可用“讲课有条理，上课让学生感到放松”； 在介绍学生态度时可用“尊重和感激”；表达个人观点时可联系生活自由发挥。写作时注意要点全面，不能有遗漏和省略。开头语：我写
62、信告知你我的数学老师。I_am_writing_to_tell_you_my_maths_teacher.要点1：他是一个有耐心且精力充沛的人。他在学习上对我们要求严格。(patient, energetic, strict)He_is_a_patient_and_energetic_person.He_is_strict_with_us_in_our_study.要点2：他讲课有条理。(organised)His_teaching_is_well_organised.要点2：他的课让我们感到放松。(relaxed)His_lessons_make_us_relaxed.要点3：我承认上他的课
63、我会全神贯注。(admit)I_admit_that_I_put_my_heart_into_his_lessons.要点3：我们大家都非常尊敬他并且感激他的帮助。(respect, appreciate)All_of_us_respect_him_very_much_and_appreciate_his_help.要点4：我相信有他教我们，我们会取得很大的进步。(make progress, with复合结构)I_believe_we_will_make_great_progress_with_him_teaching_us.结尾语：你能给我介绍一下你特别喜欢的老师吗？期望收到你的来信。Ca
64、n_you_introduce_your_favourite_teacher_to_me?_I_am_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼为了使内容更充实，我们需要对要点进行必要的拓展，让要点在内容上和形式上更丰满。例如：要点2添加结果状语从句来表达“讲课有条理”所带来的效果；要点2中增加“他的课让我们感到放松”的具体体现，如“他讲笑话来确保我们对他的课感兴趣”“没人在他的课上睡觉”来丰富要点；要点3中可添加though引导的让步状语从句来对比说明“我”上数学课的前后态度变化。拓展要点2：他讲课如此有条理以至于每个学生
65、理解起来都很容易。(用so .that引导的结果状语从句)His_teaching_is_so_well_organised_that_every_student_can_understand_him_easily.拓展要点2：他的课让我们感到放松。他讲笑话来确保我们对他的课感兴趣。没人在他的课上睡觉。(用不定式作目的状语)His_lessons_make_us_relaxed.He_tells_jokes_to_make_sure_we_are_interested_in_his_class.No_one_falls_asleep_in_his_class.拓展要点3：尽管我以前讨厌数学，我
66、承认上他的课我会全神贯注。(用though引导的让步状语从句)Though_I_hated_maths_before,_I_admit_that_I_put_my_heart_into_his_lessons.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡根据要点间的逻辑顺序，在连句成文时可添加衔接词but， in fact， sometimes， as a result等使文章过渡自然，衔接紧密。Dear_Tom，I_am_writing_to_tell_you_my_maths_teacher.He_is_a_patient_and_energetic_person,_but_he_is_str
67、ict_with_us_in_our_study.His_teaching_is_so_well_organised_that_every_student_can_understand_him_easily.In_fact,_his_lessons_make_us_relaxed.Sometimes,_he_tells_jokes_to_make_sure_we_are_interested_in_his_class.As_a_result,_no_one_falls_asleep_in_his_class.Though_I_hated_maths_before,_I_admit_that_I
68、_put_my_heart_into_his_lessons.All_of_us_respect_him_very_much_and_appreciate_his_help.I_believe_we_will_make_great_progress_with_him_teaching_us.Can_you_introduce_your_favourite_teacher_to_me?_I_am_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you.Yours，Li_Hua理清文体结构之(二)应用文之活动介绍明活动特色，据题眼定答案活动介绍类应用文常常包括多项活动，其结构和内容
69、基本相同，但各个活动具有明显的特色，它们正是命题的切入点。抓住这些特色就抓住了解决此类文章的灵魂，做题时再根据题眼(题干中的关键词)与这些特色进行匹配，即可快速确定答案，从而做到“速读文，快答题”。高考典例2018全国卷A篇明活动特色高考典例2018全国卷A篇读文解题技法标题两要素：活动1四项各具特色的活动活动2活动3活动4地点、方式Washington,DC.Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,DC. Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic wa
70、y to see the worldfamous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,DC.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear！Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuratio
71、n: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,DC. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bik
72、e Tour in Washington,DC.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour forDC. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,DC. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congres
73、s, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,DC. Get up close to t
74、he monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1.由标题，明主题从文章标
75、题可看出，本文介绍了在华盛顿特区进行的自行车旅行活动。2.看分类，总体把握由下面4个副标题可知，本文分类介绍了4项活动，包括行程和活动安排。3.划出特色，为解题做铺垫在4项活动的介绍中划出具有特色的字眼，因为这往往是命题的切入点，为后面解题奠定基础。4.找出题眼，比对“特色”定答案找到题干中的题眼，然后到文中寻找读文时划出的“特色点”并与之比对，即可确定答案。找出题眼比对“特色”定答案21Which tour do you need to ？ACherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,DC.BWashington Capital Monuments Bicy
76、cle Tour.CCapital City Bike Tour in Washington,DC.DWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the ？AMeet famous people.BGo to a national park.CVisit wellknown museums.DEnjoy interesting stories.23Which of the following does the bicycle tour provide?ACity maps.BCameras.CMeals. DSafety lights.答案21.A22.D23.D21题眼活动1中划出的特色“Reserve”，根据同义释义确定答案22题眼活动3中划出的特色“the most interesting stories”，直接确定答案23题眼活动4中划出的特色，直接确定答案
