1、海南省北京师范大学万宁附中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）（考试时间120分钟 满分150分 ）第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Jason plan to do?A. Work for Bruce.B. Look for a new job.C. Sell things in a mar
2、ket.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Jason, I heard youve quit your job. So are you looking for a new job now?M: No. Bruce earns a living by selling things at the night market. I want to try it, too.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】For what will the man go to Japan?A. A business trip.B. Further study.C. A wedding.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W
3、: Have you been abroad?M: Yes. I went to China to do business earlier this year. And Im going to Japan on May 8th. Ill spend a whole week there. My best friend is getting married on May 12th in Tokyo.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. At a store.B. At a hotel.C. At a laun
4、dry.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: So how much does this pair of jeans cost?W: 200 dollars.M: Its a bit expensive.W: But you can get another pair like this one for free if you buy it.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How do the speakers most probably feel now?A. Lonely.B. Regretful.C. Worried.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Did you hear that
5、Henry was fired?M: Yes, Ive already heard that. And its said that more people would be fired. Im afraid Id be one of them. W: Youre not alone. I fear that, too.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A handmade hat.B. A birthday party.C. Jonathans new job.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: W
6、ow! Jonathan, what is it?M: Its a homemade hat! I remembered Sues birthday and I made her a gift, all by myself!W: Nice work, but please, dont give up your day job. Im not sure hat-making is your thing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有
7、时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is Dean doing?A. Lying in bed.B. Preparing for a trip.C. Playing computer games.7. When will Dean get up tomorrow morning?A. At 8:30.B. At 7:45.C. At 6:15.【答案】6. C 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Dean, are you in bed yet?M: Er, y
8、es, Mom. Well, Im not quite in bed yet, but Im ready to get in. I just want to finish my computer game first. W: Dean, stop playing on that computer and get into bed at once! Its half past ten and youll have to be up early tomorrow morning. M: OK, Mom. The field trip starts at half past eight. Ill s
9、et my alarm clock for a quarter past six so that I have plenty of time to go to school. W: Good idea. It would be terrible if the monitor of the class arrived late for the first outdoor activity this term, wouldnt it?M: Dont worry, Mom. Ill get up as soon as I hear the alarm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相
10、关音频，请去附件查看】8. What did the man do just now?A. He exercised indoors.B. He worked hard.C. He took a walk.9. What will the man do first?A. Order some food.B. Read the menu.C. Go out for dinner.10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Waitress and customer.【答案】
11、8. A 9. B 10. B【解析】【原文】W: Its already five oclock now. What about going out for supper?M: Ive just worked out at the gym. Now I dont feel like walking. Lets order room service. W: OK. Have you seen the menu?M: Yes. Its on the desk. W: I got it. M: So what do they have?W: Theyve got everything pasta,
12、 pizza, sushi, hamburgers and salads. So what do you want to eat?M: To be honest, I want none of the things you mentioned. Give me the menu, please. I want to look at it myself. If there is nothing I like on it, Im afraid weve to go to find a place to eat. W: OK, honey.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去
13、附件查看】11. What is most probably the woman?A. A secretary.B. A saleswoman.C. A manager.12 Why does John Green want to speak to Mark Brown?A. To inform him of the new office.B. To ask some personal problems.C. To discuss about a new order.13. What is John Greens new number?A. 86392747.B. 86392774.C. 83
14、697247.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】W: Good Aim Company. This is Mark Browns office. How may I help you, please?M: Hello. This is John Green calling. May I speak to Mr. Brown, please?W: Sorry, but Mr. Brown isnt in the office at the moment. Hell be back around 3:00 this afternoon. Do you want to lea
15、ve him a message, please?M: Yes. Please tell him that John Green called and ask him to call me back once hes back in the office. W: May I ask what it is about, please?M: Yes. Its about the new order he placed last week. There are still some things I want to talk with him about. W: OK. What number sh
16、all I have him call you back?M: Ive changed my office. So my number is no longer 86392747. Now the last two numbers are 74 instead of 47. W: OK. Ive written it down. M: Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Why is Angela Zhang in the news?A. She won a contest.B. She donated $100, 000.C. She
17、reads 300 books a year.15. How old is Nithin Tumma?A. 13.B. 18.C. 19.16. Where is Neveah Mosher from?A. California.B. Michigan.C. New York.17. What is the woman advised to do?A. Spend more time in reading.B. Try to make some news.C. Do some research.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A【解析】【原文】W: Henry, what
18、are you reading?M: A news story about a teenage girl named Angela Zhang. Shes 18 from California. W: So why is she in the news?M: She took home a check of $100,000 from the National Siemens Science Contest because of her research. She was the winner. W: It reminds me of some news I read earlier this
19、 year. Its about a boy of the same age named Nithin Tumma from Michigan. He won the top $100,000 prize at the Intel Science Talent Search for his research. M: Theyre really amazing. So do you know any other amazing teenagers?W: Yes. There is a girl named Neveah Mosher. Shes 13 from New York. She rea
20、ds 300 books a year. M: Thats really a lot of books. So how many books do you read each year?W: I can only finish a book each month What about you?M: One book each week. Maybe you should read more. W: I totally agree.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. How often is the Noetic Learning Math Contest
21、held?A. Once a year.B. Twice a year.C. Once every two years.19. What are students required to do during the contest?A. Solve 45 problems in an hour.B. Solve 20 problems in 45 minutes.C. Solve 10 problems in half an hour.20 What will the highest scorer of each team receive?A. A “Team Winner” medal.B.
22、 A “Team Achievement Plaque”.C. A “National Honor Roll” medal.【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】W: Do you love math? If you do, why not go to take part in the Noetic Learning Math Contest? The contest is a problem solving contest for students in grades 2 to 8. It takes place once every half a year. The g
23、oal of the competition is to encourage students interest in math, to develop their problem solving skills, and to inspire them to do well in math. During the contest, students are given 45 minutes to solve 20 problems. Many problems are designed to challenge students and to enrich their problem solv
24、ing experience. Teachers in any public school or private school are encouraged to ask their students to take part in the contest. The top 10% of all students in the contest in each grade will receive “National Honor Roll” medals. The highest scorer of each team will receive a “Team Winner” medal. Th
25、e top 10% of teams will receive “Team Achievement Plaques (奖章)”.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHeritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage
26、are both irreplaceable (无可取代的) sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Great Wall of China make up our worlds heritage.The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) seeks to en
27、courage the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. This is embodied in an international treaty called the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted
28、 by UNESCO in 1972.How does a place become a World Heritage Site? It takes a lot of people to decide.1) If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List, it has to ask UNESCO. The place must be important and special. UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because, it said
29、, it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land. When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.2) The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meets every
30、June. Many experts help the committee to decide.3) After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good. If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.4) Countries have t
31、o give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isnt taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list.21 What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1?_A. To tell us what is heritage.B. To stress the importance of heritages.C. To explain the aims o
32、f protecting heritages.D. To introduce some places of interest in the world.22. About cultural and natural heritage around the world, UNESCO encourages all the following EXCEPT_.A. identificationB. applicationC. protectionD. preservation23. If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site, the
33、country_.A. can ask UNESCO for more money and helpB. should continue to take special care of itC. wont take trouble of caring for itD. will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们什么是遗产，如何申请遗产，并呼吁人们保护遗产。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Heritage is our
34、 legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable (无可取代的) sources of life and inspiration. (遗产是我们过去留下的东西，是我们现在生活的一部分，是我们传给后代的东西。我们的文化和自然遗产都是生命和灵感不可替代的来源)”可知，本段主要目的是解释了什么是遗产。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
35、United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) seeks to encourage the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. (联合国教育、科学及文化组织(教科文组织)致力于鼓励认定、保护和保存被认为对人类具有突出价值的世界各地的文化和自然遗
36、产)”可知，联合国教科文组织鼓励、认定和保护世界遗产，并没有提到利用世界遗产。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isnt taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list. (各国必须定期向联合国教科文组织报告名录上的地方。如果联合国教科文组织认为一个国家没有很好地保护好一个地方，该遗址将被
37、从名录上除名)”可知，如果一个地方成功地成为世界遗产，这个国家应该要对世界遗产继续加以保护，如果保护不善，该遗产可能会从名录上删除。故选B项。BIt was the last time Susan Butcher ran the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race in 1992. An hour into the race, Susan and her sled dog team sped down a hill and crashed into a fallen tree. Although hurt, Susan continued the difficult ra
38、ce.The Iditarod Race started in 1925 when a doctor in Nome, Alaska was desperately in need of medicine to stop the spread of a deadly disease. Only a hospital had what he needed, but it was 700 mile-away! In January, it was too dangerous to send a boat and too stormy for his tiny airplane. The only
39、hope was to use several sled dog teams following a trail, called the Iditarod Trail. They passed the medicine from one sled team to another. Wind and snow did not stop the men and their dogs. The medicine was delivered in record time. The race follows the route of the famous medicine run. Over 1,000
40、 miles long, it is considered the toughest race in the world.Susan Butcher was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In her teens Susan was given a Siberian husky dog and became very interested in huskies as sled dogs. After reading about the Iditarod Race, Susan moved to Alaska. She got several jobs to
41、 earn money to buy herself a sled and a team of huskies. After years of hard work and training, Susan achieved her dream of racing on the Iditarod Trail.In 1978, at the age of 24, Susan entered the race for the first time and became the first woman to finish in the top 20. In 1982 she came in second
42、. In 1984 she was leading her team across a frozen waterway when they fell into the water. Her lead dog managed to pull Susan and the other dogs out of danger. Remarkably, she came in second.In her fourth race, in 1985,a starving moose(驼鹿) attacked her dogs, killing two and injuring eleven. Susan ha
43、d to leave the race. In 1986 Susan joined the race again. This time, she won. She won again in 1987. In 1988 she became the first person ever to win three Iditarod races in a row. Unbelievably, Susan won for the fourth time in 1990.24. According to text, Susan Butcher entered the Iditarod Trail Sled
44、 Dog Race at least times.A. sixB. sevenC. eightD. nine25. In Paragraph 2, the author wants to tell us .A. how the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race beganB. how the spread of a deadly disease was stoppedC. how tough the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race wasD. how Susan Butcher began to show interest in the rac
45、e26. What does the underlined phrase “in a row” probably mean in the last paragraph?A. continuouslyB. eventuallyC. remarkablyD. respectively27. What led to some of Susan Butchers failures?A. Snowstorm.B. Lack of food.C. Accidents.D. Lack of experience.【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物传记。讲述了苏
46、珊布切尔与她的雪橇狗参加比赛的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。由“1978, 1982 ，1984，1985，1986，1987，1988，1990， 1992”可知，苏珊布切尔至少9次参加了爱迪塔罗德小道雪橇狗比赛。故D选项正确。【25题详解】段落大意题。由第二段的内容可知，主要告诉我们艾迪塔罗德小道雪橇狗比赛是如何开始的。故A选项正确。【26题详解】词义猜测题。由最后段“ In 1986 Susan joined the race again. This time, she won. She won again in 1987. In 1988 she became the first p
47、erson ever to win three Iditarod races in a row.”1986年，苏珊再次参加了比赛。这次，她赢了。她在1987年再次获胜。1988年，她成为第一个连续赢得三场爱迪塔罗德比赛的人。可知，1986,1987,1988年苏珊连续赢得三场爱迪塔罗德比赛，所以猜测“in a row”是“连续地”意思。故A选项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“In her fourth race, in 1985,a starving moose(驼鹿) attacked her dogs, killing two and injuring eleven. Susan
48、 had to leave the race”在她1985年的第四场比赛中，一只饥饿的驼鹿攻击她的狗，死两只狗，伤十一只。苏珊不得不退出比赛。可知，是一场意外事故导致苏珊退赛。故C选项正确。CGermans have a word “wanderlust” which translated into English would be “the desire to wander”. Nowadays the chance to travel is endless. Thanks to cheap air tickets, travelling abroad is very easy and so
49、metimes its even cheaper to fly out of the country than to travel within your own. So, yes, travelling is cheap but there have to be other reasons to travel and youre right. There are plenty of reasons!I have always had this feeling of wanderlust. It started from me wanting to explore my local woods
50、 at the back of my garden as a young girl and as I have grown, so has my sense of adventure. And I found my local woods being replaced with the Brazil wetland, Pantanal, where I went last summer in search of jaguars, snakes and crocodiles. The thing with travelling is that its always different. Even
51、 if you went to the same country, to the same town and stayed in exactly the same hotel, it would be a completely different experience. The people you meet will be different, and they will tell you their own travelling stories: stories of holiday romances, holiday worries and stories that seem so ou
52、trageous that you can hardly believe them until something similar happens to you.Or maybe the difference is you? Maybe you have changed since last time you were there? And thats the thing with travellingit changes you. When you travel you are forced to experience a new culture. Whether its eating a
53、guinea pig, or staying with a family where neither of you speak a common language and you have to communicate through hand actions and smiles, the experience makes me always want to do it again.28. What can we infer from the authors Brazilian wetland experience in paragraph 2?A. Brazilian wetland re
54、placed the authors local woods.B. Its a good place for travelling.C. The author intends to share her nature.D. The author likes wild animals.29. According to Paragraph 3, what is the most important part of travelling?A. Having different experiences.B. Hearing many travelling stories.C. Experiencing
55、holiday romances.D. Taking more adventures.30 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Staying with a family without common languages.B. Communicating through hand actions and smiles.C. Eating a guinea pig with a family.D. Experiencing a different culture.31. The writer wrote th
56、e passage in order to _.A. give various reasons for travellingB. encourage people to travel abroadC. explain the German word “wanderlust”D. share the writers travelling experiences【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述旅行的理由和旅行带给人们的影响。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第二段“I have always had this feeling of wan
57、derlust. It started from me wanting to explore my local woods at the back of my garden as a young girl and as I have grown, so has my sense of adventure. And I found my local woods being replaced with the Brazil wetland”（我一直有流浪的感觉。它开始于我还是年轻女孩时，想探索我在我的花园后面的当地森林。随着我的成长，我的冒险意识也增长了。我发现我当地的森林被巴西湿地取代了）得知，
58、作者通过介绍自己的巴西湿地体验意在分享她的天性喜欢流浪，爱探险。故选C项。2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Even if you went to the same country, to the same town and stayed in exactly the same hotel, it would be a completely different experience.（即使你去的是同一个国家，同一个城镇，住的是完全相同的酒店，那也是一种完全不同的体验）”可知，旅行最重要的是你会拥有不同的经历。故选A项。3. 词句猜测题。根据第四段的“When you travel you are
59、forced to experience a new culture. Whether its eating a guinea pig, or staying with a family where neither of you speak a common language and you have to communicate through hand actions and smiles, the experience gives me itchy feet to do it all again.（当旅行时，你不得不体验一种新的文化。无论是吃豚鼠，还是住在一个你们都不讲共同语言、必须通过
60、手势和微笑交流的家庭，这段经历都让我很想再做一遍）”可知，it指的是上文所提到的：经历不同的文化。故选D项。4. 推理判断题。根据第一段“So, yes, travelling is cheap but there have to be other reasons to travel and youre right. There are plenty of reasons!（所以，是的，旅行很便宜，但是一定有其他的理由去旅行。你是对的，原因有很多）”以及下文内容可知，作者写文章的目的主要是讲述旅行的理由。故选A项。DThe victims were carried in one by one,
61、 their paws burned and fur burnt, suffering from dehydration (脱水) and fear. Their caretakers bandaged (用绷带包扎) their wounds and laid them in baskets with the only thing that was familiar the leaves of a eucalyptus (桉树) tree. As fires have burned more than two million acres in Australia, dozens of koa
62、las have been rescued from burned trees and pale ground. The animals are being treated in rescue centers, and at least one private home, along the countrys east coast.The difficult situation of the koala a national symbol of Australia has raised questions among environmentalists and scientists about
63、 what it will take to protect biodiversity (生物多样性) in a country with intense fire, extreme heat and lack of water. Australia has already been among the highest rates of species extinction in the world.The bad situation goes beyond koalas. Recently, tens of thousands of bats fell from the sky in temp
64、eratures over 107 degrees Fahrenheit in northern Australia. Kangaroos destroyed the grapes in Canberra because of drought.“Climate change and other human impacts have so changed the situation that the government needs to rethink its way to protect at once,” Dr. Bowman said, suggesting interventions
65、(干预) like irrigating, feeding and moving animals to new places.Koalas, unlike kangaroos, birds or snakes, do not escape from fires. Therefore, though the fires are still burning, a rescue team began to search the area carefully. Walking in a human chain, they looked up to the tree top, searching for
66、 survivors.32. What do the victims in the first paragraph refer to?A. Animals injured in fires.B. Kangaroos driven by drought.C. Bats that fell from the sky.D. Koalas rescued from the fire.33. Which of the following may cause the extinction of wildlife?A. Wildfires that seldom happened.B. Extreme ho
67、t weather in Australia.C. The never-changing climate in Australia.D. Not having enough money to take measures in Australia.34. What can we draw from Dr. Bowman?A. Human activities have little influence on animals.B. The government should take immediate action.C. The government does not care about th
68、e wild animals.D. Scientists are concerned about the bad situation of wildlife.35. Whats the best title for the text?A. Saving the Fire Victims Who Cannot Escape: Australias KoalasB. Saving the Endangered Wild Animals in AustraliaC. Actions Needed to Protect Habitat for KoalasD. National Symbol of A
69、ustralia Needs Rescue【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍森林火灾肆虐，澳大利亚考拉面临死亡威胁。人们积极努力，拯救那些无法逃离的火灾受害者澳大利亚的考拉。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“and laid them in baskets with the only thing that was familiar the leaves of a eucalyptus (桉树) tree.(放在篮子里面有一样它们熟悉的东西桉树叶。)”第二段“The difficult situation of the koa
70、la (考拉的困境)”可知，第一段中的受害者是指从火中救出的考拉。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The difficult situation of the koala a national symbol of Australia has raised questions among environmentalists and scientists about what it will take to protect biodiversity (生物多样性) in a country with intense fire, extreme heat and lack of w
71、ater.”可知，澳大利亚极端高温天气和水资源匮乏，容易遭受大火，所以可能导致野生动物灭绝。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Climate change and other human impacts have so changed the situation that the government needs to rethink its way to protect at once, (气候变化和其他人类影响已经极大地改变了状况，政府需要迫切地重新思考保护方式，)”可知，鲍曼博士认为政府应该立即采取行动。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍森林火灾
72、肆虐，澳大利亚考拉面临死亡威胁。人们积极努力，拯救那些无法逃离的火灾受害者澳大利亚的考拉。故选A。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Children should spend at least one hour playing and spending time in nature each day, according to the Wildlife Trusts. _36_ It is now calling on the government to include nature tim
73、e into daily school life._37_Its 451 students in the study were 8 or 9 years of age. They were interviewed before and after nature activities. The activities were run by the Wildlife Trusts over the course of several weeks, such as learning about plants and trees.The children showed a great increase
74、 in personal health. _38_90 percent said they learned something new about the natural world; 79 percent felt the experience would help their schoolwork; _39_Perhaps most importantly, 79 percent mentioned they would believe more in themselves._40_And the time has been reducing greatly in recent years
75、. A 2017 report found that less than 10 percent British kids enjoys themselves in nature, compared to 40 percent of adults when they were younger years ago. To improve the situation, the organization is calling on the government to free up a daily hour for nature time for kids.A. Parents care much a
76、bout their kids nature time.”B. However, parents arent giving kids that time.C. 81 percent said they had better relationships with their teachers.D. The calling comes from a study by University College London.E. The students are asked to study in University College London for one day.F. It is an org
77、anization which speaks for 2,300 nature protection areas.G. And they also showed a sense of connection with the natural world and high levels of enjoyment.【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据Wildlife Trusts的说法，孩子们每天至少应该花一个小时在大自然中玩耍。然而，父母自己并没有给孩子们足够的时间。近年来，这种时间大大缩短了。【36题详解】根据上文“Childre
78、n should spend at least one hour playing and spending time in nature each day, according to the Wildlife Trusts.(据野生动物信托组织称，孩子们每天至少应该花一个小时的时间在大自然中玩耍)”可知，上文提到了野生动物信托组织的言论，本句应承接上文继续介绍这个组织。F选项中It指代上文the Wildlife Trusts。故F选项“这个英国组织代表了2300个自然保护区”符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】根据上一段中“It is now calling on the government
79、to include nature time into daily school life.(现在它正在号召政府把自然时间纳入日常学校生活)”以及后文“Its 451 students in the study were 8 or 9 years of age. They were interviewed before and after nature activities. The activities were run by the Wildlife Trusts over the course of several weeks, such as learning about plants
80、 and trees.(参与研究的451名学生年龄在8到9岁之间。他们在自然活动前后接受了采访。这些活动由野生动物信托组织在几周的时间里开展，比如了解植物和树木)”可知，上文提到了号召的内容，可知本句是在说明号召的来源，上文中It is now calling on和D项中的The calling相对应。故D选项“号召来自伦敦大学学院的一项研究”符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】根据上文“The children showed a great increase in personal health.(孩子们的个人健康状况有了很大改善)”以及后文“90 percent said they lear
81、ned something new about the natural world(90%的人说他们学到了一些关于自然世界的新知识)”可知，本句应承接上文继续说明孩子们在实验中表现，G项的they also showed和上文的The children showed相呼应，故G选项“他们也表现出与自然世界的联系和高层次的享受”符合语境，故选G。【39题详解】根据上文“79 percent felt the experience would help their schoolwork(79%的人认为这些经历有助于他们的学业)”以及下文“Perhaps most importantly, 79 p
82、ercent mentioned they would believe more in themselves.(也许最重要的是，79%的人提到他们会更相信自己)”可知，本句是关于学生们在学校中表现提高的说明，故C选项“81%的人说他们与老师的关系更好”符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】根据下文“And the time has been reducing greatly in recent years. A 2017 report found that less than 10 percent British kids enjoys themselves in nature, compared
83、to 40 percent of adults when they were younger years ago. To improve the situation, the organization is calling on the government to free up a daily hour for nature time for kids. (近年来，时间大大缩短了。2017年的一份报告发现，不到10%的英国孩子喜欢大自然，而在他们年轻的时候，成年人中有40%喜欢大自然。为了改善这种状况，该组织呼吁政府每天腾出一小时给孩子们享受自然时光)”可知，后文的报告说明了孩子们接触自然的
84、时间变少了，该组织呼吁政府每天腾出一小时给孩子们享受自然时光，B选项中的that time和下文the time相呼应。故B选项“然而，父母自己并没有给孩子们足够的时间”符合语境，故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yesterday I drove to the grocery store with my son. In front of us in line was a little girl with h
85、er mother. The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking almost broke the mothers _41_, “Im sorry, Honey, but we just cant afford it.” My son was watching that _42_. By the way, he had been raking(用耙子耙) leaves in our garden to raise himself some money to
86、buy a bike. As he watched the mother and the daughter leave the store, he ran to the candy counter(柜台) and _43_ a box of Smarties. My son _44_ placed the Smarties on the conveyer belt(传送带), _45_ his money and bought the Smarties. He turned to me and I just _46_ . So he ran out after the little girl
87、and her mother and gave them the Smarties. I was so excited that I _47_a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was _48_of him, and that for his act of generosity he _49_ his own Smarties. I continued to tell him, “_50_ you do something nice for someone, you shouldnt expect to get anything _
88、51_, but when you do get something you should be very _52_.” On my way home we passed the mother and her daughter walking home. I stopped and offered them a _53_. In the car we talked happily. I found out that _54_ many other families in our town, they had lost their income when the local mill shut
89、down. We made friends and I have learned that I was _55_ my son to be a thoughtful and caring individual.41. A. mindB. spiritC. heartD. sense42. A. conversationB. quarrelC. discussionD. announcement43. A. fetchedB. affordedC. grabbedD. brought44. A. nervouslyB. hurriedlyC. carefullyD. eagerly45. A.
90、pulled outB. set asideC. picked upD. left alone46. A. shookB. ignoredC. followedD. nodded47. A. soldB. raisedC. sparedD. purchased48. A. anxiousB. proudC. confidentD. aware49. A. deservedB. valuedC. preservedD. matched50. A. BecauseB. WhenC. SinceD. Although51. A. in returnB. under controlC. on purp
91、oseD. in turn52. A. forgetfulB. gratefulC. faithfulD. helpful53. A. candyB. smileC. presentD. ride54. A. likeB. dislikeC. unlikeD. instead of55. A. praisingB. raisingC. satisfyingD. thinking【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。本文
92、作者叙述了儿子给一个女孩买了一盒聪明豆的故事当作者的儿子看到一个女孩，她的妈妈没有钱给她买聪明豆时，用自己劳动挣的钱给那个女孩买了一盒聪明豆。作者为儿子感到骄傲，给儿子买了一盒聪明豆给他，并说这是他的慷慨行为的回报。她儿子回复到：“你做好事，却不求回报”。作者解释道，做好事是不期望回报的，当得到东西时，应该表示感激。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她彬彬有礼的问话几乎伤了母亲的心，“对不起，亲爱的，我们实在买不起。”A.mind头脑； B.spirit精神； C.heart 心脏；D.sense感觉。根据“Im sorry, Honey, but we just cant afford
93、it.”得知，妈妈买不起孩子想要的聪明豆，所以感觉很伤心，break ones heart 伤心，故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子正在看着她们对话。A.conversation 对话；B.quarrel吵架； C.discussion 讨论；D.announcement通知。根据“Im sorry, Honey, but we just cant afford it.”得知，作者儿子看着这对母女在谈话，故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看到母亲和女儿离开商店，他跑到糖果柜台，抓起一盒聪明豆。A.fetched 去拿；B.afforded 支付；C.grab
94、bed抓住； D.brought带来。根据“My son 4 placed the Smarties on the conveyer belt(传送带)”得知，作者的儿子抓起一盒聪明豆。故选C。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我儿子赶紧把聪明豆放在传送带，掏出钱，买了聪明豆。A.nervously 紧张；B.hurriedly匆忙； C.carefully 认真；D.eagerly渴望。根据“As he watched the mother and the daughter leave the store, ”得知，看到母女离开商店，作者儿子赶快结账，想帮助她们。故选B。【45题详解】考
95、查动词短语辨析。句意：我儿子赶紧把聪明豆放在传送带，掏出钱，买了聪明豆。A.pulled out 拉出；B.set aside 收好；C.picked up 捡起；D.left alone不管。根据“As he watched the mother and the daughter leave the store, ”得知，看到母女离开商店，作者儿子赶快结账，想帮助她们。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他转向我，我只是点点头。A.shook 摇头；B.ignored忽略； C.followed 跟随；D.nodded点头。根据“ So he ran out after the l
96、ittle girl and her mother and gave them the Smarties. ”得知，作者儿子得到了妈妈的许可，把聪明豆给了那个女孩。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太兴奋了，我给我儿子买了一包Smarties。A.sold 卖出；B.raised 抬起；C.spared抽出； D.purchased购买。根据“I told him that I was 8of him, and that for his act of generosity he 9 his own Smarties.”得知，作者买了一盒聪明豆奖励儿子的行为。故选D。【48题详解】
97、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我为他感到骄傲。A.anxious 焦虑的；B.proud骄傲的； C.confident有信心的； D.aware意识到的。根据“and that for his act of generosity he 9 his own Smarties.”得知，作者为儿子的助人行为而骄傲。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我为他感到骄傲，他的慷慨行为应该得到他自己的聪明才智。A.deserved应得； B.valued 珍惜；C.preserved 保留；D.matched匹配。根据“I was so excited that I 7a pac
98、k of Smarties for my son. ”得知，作者认为儿子赢得到一盒聪明豆作为奖励。故选A。【50题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我继续告诉他，当你为别人做了好事，你不应该期望得到任何回报，但当你确实得到了什么，你应该非常感激。A.Because因为； B.When 当时；C.Since 自从；D.Although尽管。根据“you shouldnt expect to get anything 11, ”得知，作者教育儿子在帮助别人时，不要期望回报。故选B。【51题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我继续告诉他，当你为别人做了好事，你不应该期望得到任何回报，但当你确实得到了什么，你
99、应该非常感激。A.in return作为回报； B.under control 处于控制；C.on purpose 故意；D.in turn反过来。根据“ but when you do get something ”得知，在得到回报时，要感激别人。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续告诉他，当你为别人做了好事，你不应该期望得到任何回报，但当你确实得到了什么，你应该非常感激。A.forgetful 健忘的；B.grateful 感激的；C.faithful 有信念的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据“but when you do get something , ”得知，得到回
100、报也要表示感激。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我停下来，让他们搭我的车。A.candy糖果； B.smile微笑； C.present礼物； D.ride乘车。根据“In the car we talked happily. ”得知，作者让母女搭便车。故选D。【54题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我发现，就像我们镇上的许多其他家庭一样，当地的工厂关闭后，他们失去了收入。A.like 像；B.dislike不喜欢； C.unlike 不像；D.instead of代替。根据“they had lost their income when the local mill shut d
101、own. ”得知，这位母亲像我们小镇上很多家庭一样失业。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们交了朋友，我也明白了我是在把我的儿子培养成一个体贴和有爱心的人。A.praising表扬； B.raising 抬起，抚养；C.satisfying 满意；D.thinking考虑。根据“my son to be a thoughtful and caring individual. ”得知，我抚养孩子成为体贴有爱心的人。故选B。【点睛】第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Economic development
102、 is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time _56_ the old must give way to the new. _57_ (keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great _58_ (solve). In order to benefit th
103、e area, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam _59_ the Nile. But the _60_ (propose) led to protests. Later, a committee _61_ (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the _62_ (lose) of cultural relics. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by pie
104、ce, and then moved and put back together again in a place _63_ they were safe from the water. When the project _64_ (end) in 1980, it was considered _65_ great success.【答案】56. when 57. Keeping 58. solutions 59. across 60. proposal 61. was established 62. loss 63. where 64. ended 65. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文
105、。文章举例说明了在改善社会，发展经济的过程中，老事物必须让位于新事物。【56题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：老事物必须让位于新事物的时候来了。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a time，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，故用关系副词when引导从句，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在进步和文化遗址保护之间保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知，此处应用动名词作主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作。句首字母大写，故填Keeping。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。根据空格前lead to可知，此处应用sol
106、ve的名词solution作介词的宾语，solution是可数名词，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填solutions。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：为了使该地区受益，埃及政府想要在尼罗河上修建一座新的大坝。根据后文the Nile等句意可知，此处应用介词across“从一边到另一边；横过”符合句意。故填across。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：但该提议引发了抗议。根据前文定冠词the可知，此处应用propose的名词proposal作主语，根据句意，应用单数形式。故填proposal。【61题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：后来，成立了一个委员会，以限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物丢失。空格处
107、为谓语，动词establish和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据前后文句意可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语a committee为单数，主谓一致，故填was established。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：后来，成立了一个委员会，以限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物丢失。根据定冠词the可知，此处应用lose的名词loss作宾语，根据句意，此处用单数形式。故填loss。【63题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：寺庙和其他文化遗址被一件一件地拆除，然后转移到一个安全的地方重新组装起来。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a place，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，故
108、用关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。【64题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当这个项目在1980年结束时，它被认为是一个巨大的成功。根据时间状语in 1980可知，此处为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填ended。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：当这个项目在1980年结束时，它被认为是一个巨大的成功。当名词success是“成功的人或事”词义时，是可数名词，故此处应用不定冠词限定，所连接的单词great是辅音音素开头，故填a。第四部分 写作 （共两节， 满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，家乡有一片湿地（wetland），每到春天，有很多鸟类，包括一
109、些珍稀、濒危鸟类。请根据下列要求和你的想象给WWF（世界野生动物基金会）写一封信。1鸟类经常受到伤害；2湿地面积减少；3提出你的建议。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible version：Dear WWF,There are wetlands in my hometown. And every spring, many birds come to live here, including several rare and endangered ones. With various birds everywhere, my hometown lo
110、oks very beautiful. However, the birds are being badly affected by our human activities.The harm to the birds is various. Eggs are often picked up. Worse still, people even catch or hunt birds for meat. In addition, the size of the wetlands is becoming smaller and smaller due to farming. Whats more,
111、 pollution from chemical factories is also a big problem. Fewer birds arrive here each year.I strongly suggest taking action to save the birds. A wetland reserve should be set up to make sure no one shall harm the birds. We human beings should live with birds peacefully and happily.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【
112、分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给世界野生动物基金会写一篇文章，介绍自己家乡的湿地及生活在湿地上的鸟类的现状，并提出自己的建议。【详解】1. 词汇积累影响：influenceaffect各种各样的：many kinds ofvarious因为：because ofdue to而且：moreoverwhats more/in addition2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：There are wetlands in my hometown. And every spring, many birds come to live here, including several rare and
113、 endangered ones.拓展句：In my hometown, there are wetlands where many birds come to live every spring, including several rare and endangered ones.【点睛】高分句型1 With various birds everywhere, my hometown looks very beautiful.(使用了with的复合结构)高分句型2 A wetland reserve should be set up to make sure no one shall ha
114、rm the birds.（使用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last weekend, I went to Marks new house near a forest for a little get-together. After lunch when I was chatting with him and his wife Cody, he asked me, “Hey, Thora, have you ever been to a secret spot?” Before
115、 I could even finish saying no, Cody and Mark were already at the door with their jackets on. And the next moment we were heading out into the forest with a camera, a fishing net and a plastic bucket(桶).We walked through the forest along a path by a small river. Breathing the fresh air, we three tal
116、ked and laughed all the way.“Hey! What are you guys doing ?” someone suddenly shouted from behind. Mark and Codys eyes immediately widened, and without a word they started running. I had no choice but to follow them, getting my shoes wet and dirty with mud. We probably ran for about 10 minutes befor
117、e Mark and Cody slowed down. I stopped to catch my breath and asked, “Who was that?”Mark replied, “The most annoying neighbor ever. Theres no telling what could happen if he caught up with us. He is always making fun of us. I dislike him.” We kept walking on for a few more minutes. Then a beautiful
118、lake appeared before our eyes. “Wow! Amazing！” I shouted and could hardly hold back my excitement. The lake was large and the water was deep and blue, looking so peaceful with tall trees around it.注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:Looking around, we saw a boat floating by the
119、shore._Paragraph 2:“Help! Help! Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help._【答案】Paragraph1:Looking around, we saw a boat floating by the shore. “How about going boating?”Mark asked. “Good idea.”I agreed. I was excited to find so many fishes in the lake. Before I could say a word, Mark had cast th
120、e fishing net into the water. “Look this way. Let me take a photo of you two.” Cody said, taking out the camera. Hearing that, I quickly approached Mark. But all of a sudden I lost my balance and fell into the water.Paragraph 2:“Help! Help! Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help. However, non
121、e of us could swim. Mark and Cody tried to pull me up from the water but failed. Struggling in the water, I was almost exhausted. Suddenly, I felt myself lifted by someone. It was Marks neighbor, who followed us there. Without hesitation, he jumped into the water and saved me.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅
122、读所给文章可知，我去了马克森林附近的新家，并且我和他以及他的妻子去了秘密地点，在途中他们的邻居喊我们，我们为了躲避他便一路奔跑。最后我们走到了一个美丽的湖边，湖面很大，湖水又深又蓝，四周有高大的树木。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：环顾四周，我们看见一艘船在岸边漂浮，所以应该写看到船之后发生的事情，要描述我们打算去打渔，并且我在给他们夫妻拍照的时候掉到了水里。第二段开头是：“救命啊！救命啊！救命啊！“我吓坏了，哭着求救。本段应该写我掉进水里之后的事情，马克夫妻想把我救起来但没成功，最后是我们一直躲避的马克的邻居毫不犹豫跳进水里救了我。续写时要求注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：take a photo of，be excited to do，without hesitation,all of a sudden 等高级词汇；before引导的时间状语从句，Before I could say a word, Mark had cast the fishing net into the water.复合结构等高级句式。
