1、专题四定语从句教师备用关系代词1.The prize will go to the writerstory shows the most imagination.1.答案whose句意:此奖项将会颁发给其作品最具有想象力的作者。本题考查定语从句。先行词为the writer,代入定语从句后为:The writers story shows the most imagination.由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作 story的定语。2.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing
2、 to do in such weather.2.答案which句意:Ted周末来时只穿着短裤和一件T恤,这种天气穿这样的衣服是一件傻事。本题考查非限制性定语从句。which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,并指代前面句子的内容。3.The school shop, customers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays.3.答案whose句意:这家校内商店放假时关门,它的顾客主要是学生。考查定语从句。本句先行词是The school shop,还原到从句后为:The school shops customers are mainly st
3、udents,因此用whose引导定语从句,关系代词whose在从句中作定语。4.Maria has written two novels,both ofhave been made into television series.4.答案which句意:玛丽亚已经写了两部小说,两部小说都被改编成了电视剧。本题考查非限制性定语从句,只能用which来引导。5.I wish to thank Professor Smith,withouthelp I would never have got this far.5.答案whose句意:我想要感谢史密斯教授,没有他的帮助,我绝不会有这个成就。考查定语
4、从句关系代词的选用。根据句意及句子结构可知,空格处为定语从句的引导词,先行词为Professor Smith,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Without Professor Smiths help I would never have got this far.由此可见先行词和help为所属关系,故填where。6.Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.6.答案who句意:幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于看到自己长处的人。先行词为those且指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语
5、,故用who引导。7.A companyprofits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.7.答案whose句意:从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可能去国外寻找机会。本题考查定语从句。先行词为company,关系词在定语从句中作定语,故用whose引导。8.The exact yearAngela and her family spent together in China was 2008.8.答案that/which/不填句意:安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。考查定语从句。先行
6、词是The exact year,关系词在定语从句中作spent 的宾语,故填that或which,that也可省略。9.Well reach the sales targets in a monthwe set at the beginning of the year.9.答案that/which/不填句意:一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the sales targets,关系词在定语从句中作set的宾语,所以填that或which,that也可省略。关系副词1.When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the houseI
7、 would be staying.1.答案where句意:我到达后,布赖恩带我去看了我将要住的房子。先行词the house表示地点,还原到从句中为:I would be staying in the house.故应使用关系副词where引导定语从句。2.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.2.答案where句意:博物馆将在春天开放,届时将有一个展览和一个观光平台。在那个平台
8、上,参观者可以观看正在建设的大温室。先行词为a viewing platform,代入定语从句后为:Visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built on the viewing platform.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。3.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmentthey live.3.答案where句意:现在人们更加关心他们所居住的环境了。先行词是environment,将先行词代入定语从句后为:They live in the envi
9、ronment.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where引导定语从句。4.Students should involve themselves in community activitiesthey can gain experience for growth.4.答案where/in which句意:学生应该参加能使他们从中获得成长经验的社区活动。本题考查定语从句。将先行词community activities代入定语从句后为:They can gain experience for growth in community activities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语
10、,故填where。5.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at worka good impression is a must.5.答案where句意:这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助,尤其是在那些必须给人留下良好印象的工作中。本题考查定语从句。关系副词where引导定语从句,修饰先行词work,where在从句中作地点状语。6.I am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read this book and know my feelings for
11、 her.6.答案when句意:我正期待着那一天的到来,那时我的女儿可以读这本书并且了解我对她的感情。本题考查定语从句。先行词为the day,关系词在从句中充当时间状语,故填when。7.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the timehe should be able to be independent.7.答案when句意:作为家里最小的孩子,亚历克斯总是期盼着他能够独立的时候。本题考查定语从句。先行词为time,关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。非限制性定语从句1.Ellen was a p
12、ainter of birds and of nature,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.1.答案who句意:埃伦是一个专画鸟类和大自然的画家,因为某种原因,她远离了人类社会。此题考查非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Ellen。因为关系词指人并且在从句中作主语,所以只能用who。2.After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.2.答案who句
13、意:洪灾过后,那个地区的人们正在受苦,为了生存,他们急需干净的水、药品和住所。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词在从句中作主语,因为先行词指“人”,所以填who。3.“You cant judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes.3.答案as句意:常言道:“人不可貌相。”先行词为前面一句话,关系词在定语从句中作宾语。as the old saying goes是固定表达,表示“常言道,俗话说”。4.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in todays newspap
14、er.4.答案which句意:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。先行词为前面一句话,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且表示“事物”,故用which引导非限制性定语从句。5.I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.5.答案when句意:我直到五年级才真正成为一个攀登者,那时,我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。考查定语从句。此处,先行词为the fifth grade,设空处
15、在定语从句中作时间状语,故填when。6.The number of smokers,is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.6.答案as句意:正如所报道的那样,吸烟的人数仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。本题考查非限制性定语从句。which和as都可以引导非限制性定语从句,此处表达“正如”,故填as。7.It is a truly delightful place,looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and p
16、retty cottages.7.答案which句意:这真是一个令人愉快的地方,它看上去和100年前的样子一样,有蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的村舍。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为place,关系词替代先行词并在从句中作主语,故填which。8.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.8.答案which句意:今日中国吸引了世界各地的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行
17、词为设空处前的一句话,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填which。“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句1.Many young people,most of were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.1.答案whom句意:很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。考查定语从句。most of were well-educated为定语从句,先行词为many young people,指人,故填whom。2.Scientists have advanced many theories
18、about why human beings cry tears, none ofhas been proved.2.答案which句意:就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出来许多理论,但没有一项理论得到过证明。考查定语从句。先行词为theories,故用which引导非限制性定语从句。3.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one ofpurposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.3.答案whose句意:1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,这个组织的目标之一是缓解全球范围的饥荒。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the World Food Programme,与定语从句中的purposes是所属关系,即the World Food Programmes purposes,故填whose。
