1、课时作业11Unit 4Section Discovering Useful Structures.完成句子1It is not healthy to eat _ (罐装食品)2The _ (尴尬的父亲) stood there saying nothing.3The problem _ (在会议上被提及的) needs considering.4The information _ (他朋友所提供的) is of great use.5Dont _ like this all the time.不要让窗户像这样一直破着。6I _ yesterday.我昨天让人修了我的自行车。7Mary _ t
2、he other day.玛丽的手表在前几天被人偷了。8I raised my voice to _.我提高了嗓门儿以便让别人听到我的话。9When we got to school，we _.到学校时，我们看见门锁着。10The thief was brought in, _.小偷被带了进来，双手被绑在背后。.阅读理解AI must have looked deep in thought, or as deep in thought as an 11yearold man can, when my grandmother glanced up from her weeding to ask,
3、 “You have something on your mind, dont you？”“Yes, I was thinking that someday I want to be an Olympic speed skating champion like my hero, Eric Heiden. I want to be a doctor like my father and I want to help children in Africa.”I immediately knew I had confided (倾诉) to the right person when a knowi
4、ng smile broke across her face. “Johann, of course! You can do anything you want to do！” she said simply. And with my grandmothers support, I set out to pursue my passions.14 years later, I was well ready to take hold of my first dream: becoming an Olympic champion. The Olympics in 1994 were in my h
5、ome country, Norway. As I entered the Olympic stadium, I wasnt the best athlete, and many had doubts about my ability to perform well. But I had something special working for me. I had a woman in the first row who believed in me following my passions just as much as I did. For the first time ever, m
6、y grandmother was going to see me skate.It happened. Breaking a world record, I won the gold.As I stood on the podium (领奖台) that I had dreamed about my entire life, a curious question popped into (突然进入) my head. Why me? Why did I win, given all the other incredible competitors out there? The reason
7、had to be more than a grandmother who shared a belief in her grandsons dream. The question led me to only one answer: because I wanted to make a difference in the world, and with all the media attention on my success, I could.I immediately knew what that difference had to be: hope in the lives of th
8、e children in Africa. Six months earlier, Id been invited to Eritrea as an ambassador for Olympic Aid.1What did the authors grandmother do when the author spoke out what was on his mind? AShe laughed at him. BShe supported him.CShe had no confidence in him.DShe felt quite surprised.2What will the au
9、thor probably tell us in the part following the passage? AHis efforts in helping the African children. BHis hard training in preparing for the next Olympics. CHis successes at other Olympic games. DHis grandmothers attitude towards him.3What is the whole passage mainly about? AIts mainly about a you
10、ng boy who had many dreams. BIts mainly about the encouragement from a grandmother. C. Its mainly about a sportsman who realized his first dream of helping African children. DIts mainly about an Olympic hero who made a difference in the world.B My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 min
11、utes every single day for a month. Let me explain a bit, by telling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isnt one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad cant read a book for longe
12、r than about 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and papers for work, but not books. Hes busy, so I think sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading. My dad is not the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax o
13、n their computers or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits of reading, which screenbased activities dont have. Firstly, its better for your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles, and clearly you sho
14、uld avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good nights sleep. One reason why I personally love reading is that Im being transported to another world I would often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more
15、 about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better. I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get
16、to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other peoples point of view, and understand other peoples decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling you really can be inside someone elses head! So give it a go! Take 15 minute
17、s when you are waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else? Good luck, and happy reading!4What does the author intend to do by mentioning his father in the text?AHe wants to show tha
18、t his father is busy.BHe wants to show that reading is important.CHe wants to show that his father likes reading.DHe wants to show that many people have no habit of reading.5What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?AHelping readers sleep well.BMaking readers feel relaxed.CTransport
19、ing readers to a different world.DReminding readers of the real world.6What is the authors attitude to reading?ANegative. BUncertain.CSupportive. DDoubtful.完形填空Years ago, when I was working as a psychologist at a childrens institution，I met a boy called David.Davids face was pale, and he stared at h
20、is feet _1_. He had lost his father and mother in a car accident. He was very depressed, _2_ to talk to others.One day, as he was about to leave, I put my hand on his shoulder. He didnt shrink back, _3_ he didnt look at me either.“Come back next week，” I _4_ a bit. Then I said, “I know it hurts.”He
21、came, and I _5_ we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that we played chess every Wednesday in complete _6_ and without making any eye _7_. Its not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit that I made sure David _8_ once or twice.It seemed as if he enjoyed my _9_. Perhaps he _10_ that I respected his
22、suffering. Until some months later, suddenly, he looked up at me, “Its your _11_，” he said. After that day, David started _12_. Since then he really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David _13_. And David showed me how onewithout any wordscan _14_ out to another person. All it takes is a hug
23、, a _15_ to cry on, a friendly touch, a sympathetic nature and an ear that listens.1A.happily BfriendlyCnervously Dexcitedly2. Awilling BwaitingCrefusing Dlonging3. Abut BbecauseCor Dunless4. Ahesitated BcheeredCrelaxed Dregretted5. Aannounced BexpectedCsuggested Dordered6. Aequally BsilenceCliberty
24、 Dindependence7. Aexercise BmoveCrest Dcontact8. Aconfused BchallengedCwon Dfought9. Acompany BrequestCtalent Dchess10. Aheard BwitnessCforgot Dsensed11. Aduty BachievementCturn Dluck12. Atalking BlivingClistening Dgrowing13. Aanything BsomethingCnothing Deverything14. Ajump BreachCpick Dlook15A.sof
25、a BtopicCreason Dshoulder课时作业11.完成句子1canned food2.embarrassed father3.mentioned at the meeting4.provided by his friend5.leave the windows broken6.had my bike repaired7.had her watch stolen8.make myself heard9.saw the door locked10.with his hands tied behind his back.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持
26、下，努力追求自己的梦想，最终成为奥运会速度滑冰冠军的故事。1答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And with my grandmothers support, I set out to pursue my passions”可知，在祖母的支持下，作者开始追求他的梦想，由此可知，当作者说出他的梦想时，祖母支持他，故选B。2答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I want to be a doctor like my father and I want to help children in Africa”可知，作者还有一个梦想像他父亲一样成为一名医生并帮助非洲儿童，由此可知，接下
27、来作者可能会讲述自己为帮助非洲儿童而做出的努力，故选A。3答案与解析：B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持与鼓励下，努力追求自己的梦想，最终成为奥运会速度滑冰冠军的故事，祖母的支持与鼓励对作者实现梦想起到重要作用，故选B。B【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者给出的一项挑战，即连续一个月每天读15分钟的书，以及挑战的原因和意义。4答案与解析：D意图推断题。根据第三段中的“My dad is not the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their compute
28、rs or in front of the TV”可知，作者的父亲绝不是唯一一个不看书的人。作者知道有很多人宁愿在电脑或电视机前放松，故选D。5答案与解析：C代词指代题。此处表示“我知道你可以通过看电影或电视节目被带到一个不同的世界，但我认为书可以做得更好”。所以此处是指读者被带到另一个世界。故选C。6答案与解析：C观点态度题。根据文章内容可知，作者建议大家要每天读书，可见作者是支持阅读的。故选C。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章记叙了许多年前，作者在英国的一家儿童机构做心理学家时，遇到了一个因为失去双亲而变得沉默不语的男孩。后来，作者通过和男孩下象棋，慢慢打开了他的心扉，从而也知道了
29、一个没有任何言语的人是如何与另一个人接触的那只需要一个拥抱，一个可以哭泣的肩膀，一个友好的触摸和一只倾听的耳朵。1答案与解析：C考查副词。句意：大卫的脸色苍白，他紧张地盯着脚下。A.happily快乐地；B.friendly友好地；C.nervously紧张地；D.excitedly激动地。故选C。2答案与解析：C考查动词。句意：他非常沮丧，拒绝与他人交谈。A.willing愿意；B.waiting等待；C.refusing拒绝；D.longing渴望；故选C。3答案与解析：A考查连词。句意：他没有退缩，但也没有看着我。A.but但是；B.because因为；C.or或者；D.unless除非
30、。故选A。4答案与解析：A考查动词。句意：“下周回来。”我犹豫了一下。A.hesitated犹豫；B.cheered振奋；C.relaxed放松；D.regretted后悔；故选A。5答案与解析：C考查动词。句意：他来了，我建议我们下棋。A.announced宣告；B.expected期待；C.suggested建议；D.ordered命令。suggest(建议)后加名词性从句时，从句谓语用(should)动词原形。故选C。6答案与解析：B考查名词。句意：此后，我们每个星期三下午完全不出声且没有目光接触下棋。A.equally平等；B.silence沉默；C.liberty自由；D.indep
31、endence独立。故选B。7答案与解析：D考查动词。句意：此后，我们每个星期三下午完全不出声且没有目光接触下棋。A.exercise锻炼；B.move移动；C.rest休息；D.contact接触。故选D。8答案与解析：C考查动词。句意：在国际象棋上作弊并不容易，但我承认我确保大卫能赢一两次。A.confused疑惑；B.challenged挑战；C.won赢得；D.fought打败。故选C。9答案与解析：A考查名词。句意：尽管他从没看过我，但似乎他喜欢我的陪伴。A.company陪伴；B.request请求；C.talent天赋；D.chess象棋。故选A。10答案与解析：D考查动词。句意
32、：也许他觉得我尊重他的痛苦。A.heard听到；B.witness见证；C.forgot忘记；D.sensed感觉。故选D。11答案与解析：C考查名词。句意：他突然抬头看着我，“轮到你了，” Aduty责任；B.achievement成就；C.turn转变；D.luck幸运。its ones turn固定搭配，轮到某人了。故选C。12答案与解析：A考查动词。句意：那天之后，大卫开始讲话。A.talking谈论；B.living生活；C.listening听到；D.growing成长。故选A。13答案与解析：B考查代词。句意：也许我给了大卫一些东西。A.anything任何事；B.something一些东西；C.nothing没有东西；D.everything每个东西。故选B。14答案与解析：B考查动词。句意：大卫向我展示了一个一言不发的人是如何与另一个人沟通的。A.jump跳；B.reach到达；C.pick挑选；D.look看。reach out伸出；伸手接触。故选B。15答案与解析：D考查名词。句意：它所需要的只是一个拥抱，一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀，友好的抚摸，同情的天性和聆听的耳朵。A.sofa沙发；B.topic主题；C.reason原因；D.shoulder肩膀。故选D。
