1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时作业提升练 四必修1Module4(建议用时40分钟). 阅读理解AHidden in our sub-consciousness(潜意识)is a perfect mental picture. We see ourselves on a long trip that goes across the continent. We are traveling by train. Out the windows, we think in the passing scene
2、 of cars on nearby highways, of children waving at a crossing, of cattle feeding on a distant hillside, of smoke pouring from a power plant, or row upon row of corn and wheat, of flat lands and valleys, of mountains and rolling hills, of city skylines and village halls. But uppermost in our minds is
3、 the final destination. On a certain day at a certain hour, we will pull into the station. Bands will be playing and flags waving. Once we get there, so many wonderful dreams will come true and the pieces of our lives will fit together like a completed jigsaw(拼图玩具)puzzle. How restlessly we pace the
4、aisles(通道), condemning the minutes for loitering(磨蹭)waiting, waiting, waiting for the station. “When we reach the station, that will be it! ”we cry. “When Im 38. ”“When I buy a new 450SL Mercdes Benz! ”“When I put the last kid through college. ”“When I have paid off the loan! ”“When I get a promotio
5、n. ”“When I reach the age of retirement, I shall live happily ever after! ”Sooner or later, we must realize there is no station, no one place to arrive at once and for all. The true joy of life is the trip. The station is only a dream. It constantly outdistances us. “Relish(appreciate)the moment” is
6、 a good motto, actually it isnt the burdens of today that drive man mad. It is the regret over yesterday and the fear of tomorrow. Regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today. So stop pacing the aisles and counting the miles. Instead, climb more mountains, eat more ice cream, swim more rive
7、rs, watch more sunsets, laugh more and cry less. Life must be lived as we go along. Then the station will come soon enough. 【文章大意】在每个人的潜意识中都会把人生想象成一次旅行。然而人们更为关注的是终点, 而忽视当下的过程。这样就会错过生活中的许多乐趣, 而一味梦想到达终点后的美好。作者通过本文想让读者明白, 要享受当下的生活的美好。1. Why does the author describe the mental picture? A. To lead us int
8、o a perfect world. B. To let people enjoy the scenery. C. To introduce an actual trip of his. D. To compare it to our lifes journey. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章大意可知作者在第一段把生活比喻成旅行, 并描述了沿途的美丽, 是为了给下文做铺垫。2. How do people feel when theyre on their trip? A. Puzzled. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. D. Impatient. 【解析】选D。推理判断题
9、。根据第二段的最后一句How restlessly we pace the aisles, condemning the minutes for loiteringwaiting, waiting, waiting for the station. 人们马不停蹄赶往终点, 谴责等待到达终点的时光, 用了三个waiting更能体现人们不耐烦的思想。3. What does the author mean by“Regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today”in Paragraph 5? A. Regret and fear are re
10、sponsible for the loss of today. B. We must be careful of the two thieves: regret and fear. C. Regret and fear stop us from enjoying our present life. D. Were frequently challenged by the two: regret and fear. 【解析】选C。句意理解题。根据第五段中的it isnt the burdens of today that drive man mad. It is the regret over
11、 yesterday and the fear of tomorrow. 可知不是今天的重担把人类逼疯, 而是对过去的悔意, 对未来的恐惧让人们精神崩溃, 从而不能更好地享受现在, 故作者认为这两样东西阻碍了人们享受幸福的现在。4. Why does the author write the passage? A. To teach us a good lesson. B. To tell us the right attitude to life. C. To advise us to forget our worries. D. To stop us wandering along the
12、 aisles. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的大意可知作者把生活比喻成旅行, 是为了说服人们要享受人生的过程, 而不是只为了追求终点。BIts a Saturday morning in a large courtyard. Young designers sell their creations, from fine tea sets to hand-painted earrings. I could be in east London, that is, until standard Chinese tones remind me Im in Jingdezhen, a sma
13、ll Chinese city. Centuries ago, when Europeans first saw Chinese porcelain(瓷器), it seemed so fine that they concluded it must have been made with magic and called it“white gold”. They couldnt find out how it was made, but they knew where it came from: the town of Changnan. Changnan porcelain was so
14、in demand that early traders began calling the whole country by this towns name. Mixed by foreign tongues, Changnan transformed into China. Two million years after porcelains invention, the town, now called Jingdezhen, is still one of the worlds most important centers for porcelain production. “The
15、people are the most important treasure here. Their roots are deep in history. ”says Zhang Jia. Shes part of a new wave of designers who have come to Jingdezhen to learn techniques handed down and refined(使精美)over a hundred generations. “This is the best place to study porcelain in China, perhaps in
16、the entire world, ”she adds. Chinese artists arent the only ones drawn here. Founded in 2005 by Caroline Cheng, the Pottery Workshop runs classes for visitors from around the world. Paul told me that when he first visited Jingdezhen there were no street lamps and only dirty pavements. There were wor
17、kshops but their goods were bought by traders and sold on elsewhere. These days, stylish cafs and bars pop up next to concept stores. At one such shop, I admired some tiny teacups like birds. With the popularity of the Pottery Workshop, Chinas young people are more interested in unique, individually
18、-made products. Many of the designers are using Jingdezhens master craftsmen(工匠)to make them because they know they offer quality, attention to detail. 5. What made the writer realize that he was in China? A. Fine tea sets. B. Hand-painted earrings. C. Standard Chinese. D. Fine Chinese porcelain. 【解
19、析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段, 特别是standard Chinese tones remind me Im in Jingdezhen, a small Chinese city可知, 要不是标准的普通话提醒我这是在景德镇, 我会以为自己是在伦敦东区。6. Why did early Europeans call Chinese porcelain“white gold”? A. Because it was made in China. B. Because they thought it was made with magic. C. Because they knew it cam
20、e from Changnan. D. Because they liked it so much and it was in demand. 【解析】选B。细节判断题。根据第二段可知, 几个世纪前, 欧洲人第一次看见如此精美的中国瓷器, 他们认定这一定凭借魔力才能制成, 所以给它起名为“白色之金”。7. Zhang Jia came to Jingdezhen in order to_. A. know something about Jingdezhens historyB. enjoy the beautiful scenery of JingdezhenC. study techniq
21、ues of making porcelainD. pay a visit to some of her foreign friends【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段可知, 张佳是新一波来景德镇学习已经流传百代, 日益精湛的烧瓷技艺的设计师之一。她认为这是中国, 乃至全世界学习瓷器制作最好的地方。8. From what Paul said we can learn_. A. many foreign visitors came to Jingdezhen to study porcelainB. in the past Jingdezhen is a poor and dirty to
22、wnC. their goods were not popular in western countriesD. Chinas young people are more interested in unique products【解析】选B。细节判断题。根据倒数第二段中的there were no street lamps and only dirty pavements可知, 保尔告诉我, 他第一次来景德镇的时候, 镇上只有脏兮兮的人行道, 连路灯也没有。. 完形填空A Lesson For Life“Fen is so fat! Fen is so fat! ”All the class
23、mates used to laugh at Fen about his1but Fen2responded. One Friday, Fen was playing football during the physical education class. The3was competitive. When Fen was near the net, a4passed on the ball to him. Fen tried his best to5a goal but missed somehow. The game was over and Fens team6. John said
24、to Fen, “How could you be so irresponsible? ”Fens eyes were full of7. Fen sat near John for art class. Someone8Fen and he fell on John, who hit his foot quite badly against the desk. The whole class laughed at Fen. Just then, the9walked into the classroom and saw John and Fen10. “I want both of you
25、to go out on the playground and run one mile11each others hands, ”said the teacher. They went out to run one mile12the teacher said. During this time, Fen said, “Im sorry for losing the game today13my mistake. ”At that point, John14his mistake. He was the one who15Fen for losing the game. He hurt Fe
26、n, 16Fen never hurt him back either by words or by action. John said with tears in his eyes, “Dont say sorry, Fen! It is my fault and I17. It is a team game and no single person is18for winning or losing. I am very sorry for blaming and hurting you. ”John and Fen became good friends from that time.
27、It was a(n)19lesson John learned during the20of hand-in-hand running with Fen just for one mile. 【文章大意】本文讲述的是Fen是一个在学校经常被别人嘲笑的人, 有一次足球赛因为他的失误, 他们队输了比赛。后来又被同学捉弄, 他和John发生了矛盾。被老师惩罚到操场上手拉手跑步, 在跑步的过程中这两个人都意识到自己的问题, 成为了好朋友。1. A. weightB. heightC. identityD. hair【解析】选A。考查上下文暗示。根据前面“Fen is so fat! Fen is s
28、o fat! ”学生都在说Fen太胖, 可知同学们都在嘲笑Fen的体重。2. A. alwaysB. hardlyC. sometimesD. never【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。根据but可知上下文表示转折。同学们都在嘲笑他, 但是他从来都不做出回应。3. A. classB. gameC. trainingD. ball【解析】选B。考查词汇复现。从本段最后一句可找到答案。4. A. teacherB. classmateC. teammateD. friend【解析】选C。考查背景常识。当Fen靠近球网的时候, 当然是他的队友把球传给他, 让他射门得分。5. A. scoreB. re
29、achC. hitD. set【解析】选A。考查上下文暗示。本句中的score a goal进球; 队友把球传给他, 让他射门得分。6. A. wonB. survivedC. continuedD. failed【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。考查根据but missed somehow可知Fen并没有得分, 在比赛结束的时候, 他们所在的队输了比赛, 故使用fail表示比赛失败。7. A. doubtB. tearsC. fearD. puzzles【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。结合Fen输了比赛, 而且被队友责备, Fen应该很难受, 所以会流泪。8. A. pushedB. foundC.
30、spottedD. frightened【解析】选A。考查上下文暗示。句意: 上课的时候Fen坐在John的旁边, 有人推了Fen一把, Fen就跌倒在John的身上。9. A. teacherB. headmasterC. judgeD. parent【解析】选A。考查词汇复现。根据“I want both of you to go out on the playground and run one mile_each others hands, ”said the teacher. 可知是老师进入教室。10. A. cryingB. playingC. fightingD. laughin
31、g【解析】选C。考查语境逻辑。有人推了Fen, Fen又跌倒在John的身上, 看起来好像这两人在打架一样。这也正是老师要惩罚他们两个的原因。11. A. shakingB. wavingC. holdingD. raising【解析】选C。考查上下文暗示。老师惩罚他们两个人到操场上手拉着手跑步。根据下文中的hand-in-hand running也可知道这两个人是手拉手一起在跑步。12. A. ifB. asC. thoughD. until【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。句意: 他们就像老师要求的那样一起到操场上手拉着手去跑步。as引导方式状语从句。13. A. because ofB. in
32、stead ofC. in place ofD. in spite of【解析】选A。考查语境逻辑。在跑步的时候, Fen对John说: “对不起, 因为我的错误我们输掉了比赛。”14. A. recognizedB. rememberedC. recalledD. realized【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。句意: 在这个时候, John也意识到了自己的错误, 是他把比赛的失败归咎于John。15. A. forgaveB. blamedC. supportedD. left【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人。16. A. soB. forC.
33、 butD. or【解析】选C。考查语境逻辑。根据John知道自己伤害了Fen, 但是Fen从来没有在语言和行动上伤害他, 所以John很内疚。17. A. agreeB. apologizeC. admitD. argue【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。句意: John含着眼泪说: 不要说对不起, Fen! 这是我的错。我应该向你道歉。18. A. powerfulB. reasonableC. responsibleD. rewarding【解析】选C。考查上下文暗示。句意: 这是一个集体项目, 输赢不是一个人的责任。responsible“有责任的”符合语境。19. A. bitterB.
34、seriousC. easyD. amazing【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。根据意思从那以后这两个人成为了好朋友, 这是John从这次惩罚中得到的一次很好的教训。amazing“令人惊叹的、令人惊奇的”符合语境。20. A. punishmentB. discussionC. lessonD. performance【解析】选A。考查词汇复现。本句是指他们两个人是从老师罚他们到操场上手拉手跑步中所得出的教训。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017武汉模拟)The monsoon(雨季)is a joyful and very important
35、 time for Indian agricultural workers. It has been less happy for the tourist trade, 1. _the number of visitors in this season tends 2. _(drop)by half. 3. _, there has been a movement to increase tourism during this 4. _(normal)slow time of the year. According to a report issued by an Indian industr
36、y group, appropriate destinations for the monsoon season must remain 5. _(access)by road during the 6. _(wet)wettest months and have a countryside that looks at its best during the rains. For the last few years, tourist agencies in various states 7. _ (respond)to the challenge. Goa, the former Portu
37、guese colony near Mumbai, and Kerala in the extreme south have begun offering“monsoon packages”. They say there are many 8. _(reason)in addition to the off-season prices to visit their states during this time of the year. One is to see the lush, green landscapes. Other attractions are the many color
38、ful festivals. For example, Sri Jagannath Yatra, a festival 9. _(hold)around the country at the beginning of the monsoon, features a colorful procession. A third is simply the joy of the season. 10. _one Kerala promoter says, “You can feel the magic. The washed streets and fresh leaves seem to smile with you. ”答案: 1. because/for2. to drop3. However 4. normally5. accessible6. wettest7. have responded 8. reasons9. held10. As关闭Word文档返回原板块
