1、Unit 2Cloning学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where did the woman leave her hat？ B AIn a restaurant. BIn a taxi.CIn a car.2What is the local time right now？ C A7：15. B9：15. C11：15.3What are the spe
2、akers discussing？ C AWhether to go to France.BWhat to do in France.CHow to go to France.4Why is the girl upset？ A AHer family is about to leave.BHer mother is out of work.CShe has no friends now.5What was the weather like in the Lake District on holiday？ C ASnowy. BSunny. CRainy.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分2
3、2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How long has the man played the guitar？ B A8 years. B9 years. C17 years.7What instrument does the man think is the most difficult to play？ A AThe piano. BThe guitar. CThe d
4、rum.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is the relationship between the speakers？ A AColleagues. BRoommates.CSchoolmates.9What does the man suggest the woman do？ B AMove house. BGo to work together.CConfirm the appointment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What did the woman do last winter？ A AShe taught a class.BShe changed a j
5、ob.CShe took a lecture.11Why is the man happy？ C AHe has retired.BHe can give lectures after retirement.CHe can communicate with his grandchildren online.12What is the womans regular job？ B AA librarian. BA salesperson.CA lecturer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13When is the woman supposed to finish her essay？ C
6、ABy this Saturday. BBy next Monday.CBy next Friday.14Why is the woman behind with her writing class？ A AShe was ill.BThe course is too difficult.CShe is busy with her reading task.15What does the man think of his college life？ C ABusy. BBoring. CColourful.16What is the woman probably going to do on
7、the 28th？ B AVisit an exhibition. BAttend a party.CWatch a play.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What can be seen in Woodhill Shelter？ C AWild animals. BSea creatures.CFarm animals.18When was the Shelter set up？ B AIn 2011. BIn 2013. CIn 2016.19What do we know about the workers of the Shelter？ A AThey work witho
8、ut pay. BThey are highly paid.CThey live on a plantbased diet.20What are you advised to do to be a volunteer of the Shelter？ B AMake a call. BVisit a website.CPost a form.听力原文Text 1W：Oh，no！Ive left my new hat somewhere.M：I dont remember you having it at lunch.Maybe you left it in your car.W：The car
9、broke down yesterday.Oh，yes.Now I remember.I got a taxi to work.Thats where I left it.Text 2M：What time is it by your watch？I have 9：15.I guess mine is a bit slow.W：A bit slow？Your watch is 2 hours slow.You didnt set it to the local time.Mine is 11：15.I set it by the radio this morning.Text 3M：What
10、do you think about traveling by ferry to France?W：The kids would love it，but I get seasick.The train is quicker.M：Yes，and it goes all the way.But to be honest，Id rather drive.W：I guess that is the best way to see the countryside.Text 4M：Whats wrong，Rachel?W：My mum has got a job in Liverpool!M：Oh，no!
11、W：Exactly！Ive finally made friends after years of loneliness here.And now off we go again.Why cant my mum have a steady job?Text 5M：Gosh！Its good to be home！Thats the last time we holiday in the Lake District.W：Oh，come on！It was beautiful！At least it didnt snow.M：I would have preferred snow to const
12、ant rain.We have never seen the sun there!Text 6W：I wish I could play music like you！When did you learn to play the guitar?M：Oh，Ive been playing it since I was eight，and Im seventeen years old now.During that time I learned to play the drum too.W：What about it？That must be really difficult.M：In the
13、beginning，it was，but after a few lessons I got better.For me，the most difficult is the piano.I once tried it，but gave up.Text 7M：Hey，Julie，why dont you go together with us to work？As you know，Cathy will leave our company next month for further education，so weve got a spare seat in my car.W：Thanks，Ga
14、le，but Ive found a suitable ride partner，Ms.Gomez.She is going to move near my apartment next week.M：Oh，really？Thats so bad that you couldnt join us but its good youre taking a car with her.I used to work with her in the marketing department.W：Well，I know for sure that she is never late for appointm
15、ents.Text 8M：Arent you the woman who gave the computer lecture at the city library last winter?W：Yes，its me.You look familiar.M：Im so glad that I took your lecture.I thought that it would be impossible for me to learn how to use a computer at my age，but now Im exchanging emails with my grandchildren
16、.Its the happiest thing after my retirement.W：Thats great.Its rewarding for me to do something meaningful in my spare time.That was a good experience for me，too，because that was a change of pace from my daytime job as a sales representative.Text 9M：Hi，Lornal！You seem busy.W：Oh，hi！You cant imagine wh
17、at I have to finish by next Monday！This English literature course is so difficult！I have to read two novels by next Monday and compare them in a 3,000word essay by next Friday.M：So I suppose you dont want to come to an exhibition with me this Saturday?W：Id love to but theres no way.Im already behind
18、 with my writing class because I had a cold for a week and missed a few lessons.Its OK for you.You seem to have loads of free time.M：I guess we just dont have as much academic work as you.My college life is colourful compared with yours.Therere varieties of live performances as an art major.W：Yes.Im
19、 bored with the life of reading and writing every day now.M：Hey.Why dont we stop talking？Just work now.If you have finished everything by the 16th，we could go to that new play by the University Theatre Group.W：OK.Ill try.And I dont want to miss the student party on the 28th，so Id better get working.
20、Text 10Today we are visiting what is probably the most unusual animal shelter in Britain.It does not house，as one would expect，a variety of wild animals rescued from zoos or sea creatures from ocean parks.So dont expect to see any lions，elephants or sharks here.What it does have is a lot of very luc
21、ky and happy cows，pigs，goats，sheep and chickens.Why lucky？Well，these poor creatures have basically been rescued from becoming your lunch by animal rights groups.They are able to live out the rest of their lives here in Woodhill Shelter.The Shelter was set up by Jill and Ben Smith.Neither of them eat
22、s any animal products，but lives instead on a plantbased diet.They say it is a kinder way to live and better for the planet.The idea to build a shelter first occurred to them in 2011，and it was two years later that they put the idea into practice.Three years afterwards，they published a book called Ou
23、r Farm Family，which was about the stories of the animals on the farm.All the farm workers are volunteers without pay，but get free lunch and coffee in return for their work.But having done it myself，I can tell you that it is truly a rewarding experience.If you want to visit the farm，you can phone 697
24、8325 for more information.And if you want to become a volunteer，you must visit the website and fill in the online form.Post is not accepted because letters are easy to lose.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2019黑龙江省七台河市高二期中)One of the most exciting and in
25、teresting international cities to visit is London，England.Here is a look at four free things to do during a vacation to London.Visit the Trafalgar SquareBuilt more than 200 years ago，Trafalgar Square is a popular gathering place for locals and travelers，too.The area is close to good shopping and din
26、ing opportunities，and there are usually some sorts of public events or celebrations going on there during most weekends.Wander Along the ThamesVisitors wanting to see some great architecture，attractions and views should spend an afternoon walking along the River Thames.The best place to start is at
27、the worldfamous London Bridge crossing over the river and you can walk all the way to Westminster Bridge a short distance away.Travelers doing this will find themselves passing by a great many historic buildings.Explore the Local MarketsWhile purchasing items at any of the open markets in London is
28、not necessarily free，walking through them to view the merchants (商人)，their products and the other shoppers is of great fun.Some of the popular open markets in London worth visiting include Spitafields Market，Portobello Road Market and Leadenhall Market.Visit the British MuseumOne of the top museums
29、in the entire United Kingdom can be found in London，and it charges no admission (入场费) for entry.This museum is so highly regarded that it is not only popular with locals and tourists，it is also seen as a major and valuable scholarly resource.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了在伦敦度假期间四处可以免费参观的旅游景点。21What can we kno
30、w about the Trafalgar Square？ D AIt borders the Thames.BIt has a history of over three centuries.CThere are many factories around it.DFrom here visitors can easily do some shopping.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The area is close to good shopping and dining opportunities”可知，Trafalgar Square靠近购物和饮食中心，所以人们很容易购物，故D正确。
31、22What will attract visitors attention while theyre walking along the Thames？ D ASome old trees.BLocal products.CGreat restaurants. DFamous buildings.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Travelers doing this will find themselves passing by a great many historic buildings.”可知，游客在泰晤士河漫步时可以看到很多历史建筑，故D正确。23We learn fro
32、m the text that C .ALondon Bridge is far from Westminster BridgeBPortobello Road Market is located in ManchesterCthe British Museum is a major and valuable scholarly resourceDvisitors should pay some money to enter the British Museum解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This museum is so highly regarded that it is not
33、only popular with locals and tourists，it is also seen as a major and valuable scholarly resource.”可知，大英博物馆被认为是有价值的学术资源，故C正确。BAlmost 80% of the Americans have stated their opposition to cloning pet animals such as cats and dogs，yet companies still try to make a business out of selling cloned pets. Pe
34、t cloning has been promoted as a way to “bring back”or “copy” a beloved companion animal. However, studies have shown that cloning remains an experimental technology with many failures.Behind each lovely picture of a cloned cat or dog lie hundreds of animals that were kept in lab cages, receiving ba
35、d treatment to produce just that one cloned animal. For all that，you end up with a cloned animal who is unlikely to appear like the original physically or behaviorally and may experience serious health problems. Also, while pet cloning companies are charging customers up to $150,000 for a cloned pet
36、, millions of homeless animals of the same species are available in US animal shelters for around $100. Unfortunately，most of these animals are killed for lack of adopting homes.With No Pet Cloning campaign, the American AntiVivisection Society (AAVS) tries to protect both animals and people from ha
37、rm. They campaigned until the US companies that sold cloned animals closed their doors. First it was Genetic Savings & Clone Inc. and then it was BioArts International.When BioArts was closed, its owner, Lou Hawthorne，finally had to acknowledge the problems of pet cloning.According to Hawthorne, he
38、has seen numerous failures during his pet cloning attempts, “One clonewhich was supposed to be black and whitewas born greenishyellow where it should have been white (we still have no good explanation for how that happened)”The AAVS is educating the public about the animal suffering and is seeking r
39、egulation of cloning activities. They will continue to take the lead in protecting animals from the threats of pet cloning.文章大意：随着克隆技术的发展，猫狗等宠物也可以被克隆。但是大多数美国人反对这一做法，美国一些动物保护组织，如AAVS，力图保护人类和动物不受伤害。24From the passage，we know that C .Apets are often deserted by their ownersBmore and more people have jo
40、ined the AAVSCmost Americans are against cloning pet animalsDthe American AntiVivisection Society is supported by the government解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Almost 80% of the Americans have stated their opposition to cloning pet animals such as cats and dogs”可知，几乎80%的美国人表明他们反对克隆宠物，如猫和狗等。故选C项。25According to the pa
41、ssage，companies keep on selling cloned pets to B .Acarry on scientific studiesBget economic interestsCprotect pet animalsDcomfort animal lovers解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“companies still try to make a business out of selling cloned pets”可知，一些公司仍然售卖克隆宠物挣钱，获得经济利益。故选B项。26What does the author try to do by writing th
42、e second paragraph？ A ATo tell the truth behind pet cloning.BTo show the method of pet cloning.CTo compare pet animals with homeless ones.DTo save the animals kept in labs and shelters.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知在克隆猫或狗的美妙图景背后，是为了生产克隆动物，无数的动物被关在实验室的笼子里，接受不良对待这一事实。故选A项。27The underlined word“acknowledge”probab
43、ly means C .Aaccept BstudyCadmit Dmanage解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“According to Hawthorne，he has seen numerous failures during his pet cloning attempts.”可知，据Hawthorne所说，他目睹了宠物克隆实验过程中的无数次失败，所以他终于承认宠物克隆存在的问题。故选C项。CAuthors Kyle Kurpinski and Terry D. Johnson pretty much have me convinced that human cloning is quite
44、 possible and is a future certainty. Kurpinski and Johnson are both bioengineering experts; unlike similar scientists you have seen in the movies, they both have a sense of humor. What surprises me is that Kurpinski and Johnson are able to take something as complicated as DNA and make it understanda
45、ble.The book How to Defeat Your Own Clone teaches us what is now known as DNAencoded (编码), how that happens, and why people with similar DNA dont look or act the same. The book not only helps us get a basic understanding of what DNA and its purpose are, but also explains cloning and stem cell (干细胞)
46、research. It occurs to me that a lot of people who are against stem cell research dont know what they are protesting about. The authors provide a history of cloning, as well as information about stem cells.The real fun starts when the authors attack various myths about cloning.Obviously，too many peo
47、ple have been watching too many bad movies and television programs.Remember theyre just fictional stories.If，somehow，scientists manage to clone you, twenty years from now your clone isnt going to kill you. Among the myths explored and exploded are that a clone will know everything you know and will
48、act as you do, that heads which are cut off can be kept alive, and that a clone has no belly button (肚脐). Many of the myths are ridiculous but many people believe them.Kurpinski and Johnson also detail some bioimprovements “that really work”. You see, genes can be controlled to help you sleep better
49、 and become smarter, healthier, and taller.Well. not exactly you, but future generations.If you do wind up in a battle with your own clone, who will be considerably younger than you, remember that it is not you and that it doesnt know what you know.文章大意：本文介绍了一本关于克隆知识的书。28Many bioengineering experts
50、in movies are C .Ahumorous BwealthyCserious Dcrazy解析：推理判断题。从第一段的“unlike similar scientists you have seen in the movies，they both have a sense of humor”可知电影中的生物工程学家一般都是没有幽默感的。29Which of the following things are in book How to Defeat Your Own Clone？ B aWhat DNA and its purpose are.bWho is against clon
51、ing.cThe history of cloning.dThe myths about cloning.eThe disadvantages of cloning.Aa，b，e Ba，c，dCb，d，e Db，c，d解析：细节理解题。从第二段的“The book not only helps us get a basic understanding of what DNA and its purpose are.The authors provide a history of cloning.”及第三段的“The real fun starts when the authors attack
52、 various myths about cloning.”可知答案。30We can learn from the passage that biotechnology C .Ahas been banned in many countries around the worldBis being used to improve ones intelligence right nowCcan help improve the physical condition of future generationsDis sure to cure any disease in the near futu
53、re解析：推理判断题。从第四段的“genes can be controlled to help you sleep better and become smarter，healthier，and taller.Well.not exactly you，but future generations”可知C项正确。31According to the passage，a clone of you D .Awill want to kill youBknows whatever you knowChas no belly buttonDwill be younger than you解析：细节理解
54、题。从最后一段的“who will be considerably younger than you”可知D项正确。DAs more and more schools rush to put digital devices(数码设备)in the hands of every student，many parents are becoming increasingly concerned about the quality of their childrens education.The promise of increased student academic(学业上的)achievemen
55、t through the use of technology hasnt produced any significant results in the past 20 years.Researchers at the University of California Los Angeles conducted a study in 2014 to determine if the social skills of elementary students were blocked by screen time.Two groups of sixth grade students were c
56、ompared.One group was sent to an outdoor camp for one week with no screen time，while the control group live life as normal.After one week，the students at camp had made significant improvements over their peers(同龄人)The good news is that when we limit access to screen time and give children the opport
57、unity to interact face to face，they quickly become better at reading the emotional state of others.The bad news is that we have a generation of children that struggle with this basic emotional intelligence skill.Too much screen time has been linked to childhood obesity，sleep disorders，behavior probl
58、ems，and academic challenges.But is there a difference between schoolwork and entertainment media?When students are using technology for academic work they are more likely to be communicating with peers，working cooperatively，and developing other important skills.However，all these are impossible when
59、students watch entertainment media.They just sit and watch!Parents have right to be concerned about their childrens screen time at school，but they should begin by discussing the use of digital media at home.Some parents are continuously engaged in their own devices，responding to every ring of their
60、phones，receiving and sending messages.How can they expect their children to do better?文章大意：随着越来越多的学校急于将数字设备放在每个学生的手中，许多家长越来越担心孩子的教育质量。本文就这一问题展开了讨论。32What was the schools initial(最初的)intention of using digital devices？ A ATo improve students academicallyBTo help students develop socially.CTo make sch
61、ool life more entertaining and colorful.DTo make sure students get technological education.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The promise of increased student academic(学业上的) achievement through the use of technology hasnt really produced any significant results in the past 20 years.”可知，是为了提高学生在学术上的技能。故选A。33What aspe
62、ct of children worries the writer a lot？ D ALacking guidance on proper screen time.BLacking chances to communicate with others.CLacking interest in improving their study.DLacking skills in reading others emotional state.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The bad news is that we have a generation of children that st
63、ruggle with this basic emotional intelligence skill.”可知，作者担忧学生缺乏阅读他人情绪状态的技能。故选D。34What attitude does the writer have to the use of digital devices in schoolwork？ A APositive. BConcerned.CNegative. DUncertain.解析：观点态度题。根据第四段第一句“When students are using technology for academic work they are more likely
64、to be communicating with peers，working cooperatively，and developing other important skills.”可知，作者对在学校作业中使用数字设备的态度是积极的。故选A。35From the passage，we can learn that B .Aparents shouldnt oppose schools in their educational approachesBsome parents may set a bad example to their children in using digital med
65、iaCthe screen watching time shouldnt be longer than 2 hours for studentsDits wrong for schools to focus on technological education解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Some parents are continuously tuned into their own devices，responding to every ring of their phones，receiving and sending messages.How can they expect
66、 their children to do better？”，由此推知，在使用数字媒体上一些父母可能会给他们的孩子树立一个坏榜样。故答案为B。第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When many people think about planting a tree，they do not realize that there are several things that they need to consider.You cant simply just dig a single hole，throw
67、 the tree into that space，and expect it to grow without any disease.36.GThe first thing that you need to take into account is the time of year that you are looking to plant the tree in.Believe it or not，in order to plant a tree that will stay alive and be able to survive，you have to plant it at the
68、time of year that is right for the tree.37.AThe burning sun during these periods of time will cause a big amount of stress of the tree，which will then lead to its death.38.D.39.CYou should choose a suitable region and climate for the tree.If you decide to plant a tree that is not a native of a parti
69、cular climate，you need to consider different factors about the tree such as the growth habits of the tree and how much tolerance the tree has to different weather conditions.40.FSometimes in cases where people will be digging deep holes to plant a tree，they need to make sure that they are not diggin
70、g around the phone lines that may be buried below the surface.Among other things，the hole determines if the tree can survive.ANormally you should never plant a tree in late spring or summer.BWhen digging a hole for a tree，youd better dig as deep as possible.CYou should then look at the place where y
71、ou plan to plant the tree in.DThe best time to consider planting your tree is around autumn or early spring.EThe tree will not only be planted but will continue to grow well for years to come.FThe next thing that you need to know is whether there are requirements where youll dig.GThere are a few bas
72、ic things that you need to do in order to make sure the tree grows healthily.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了种树前需考虑的问题，包括种植的时间，地域，气候以及地点。解析：36上文讲述了种植树木还需要考虑其他因素。下文的三个自然段主要讲了树木种植前需要考虑的条件。所以该句承接下文，G选项“为了确保树木长的健康，你还需要做一些基本的事情。”符合题意。 37上一句提到“你必须在一年最适宜的时间种植树木”下一句提到灼热的太阳将会导致树木死亡。 A选项“正常情况下，你不应该在晚春或者夏天种植树木。” 符合题意。38上文提到
73、不要在晚春或者夏天种植树木，因为这些季节会使树木死亡。所以D选项“种植树木最好的时间是早春或者是秋天。” 符合题意。39该空是一个标题句。下一句提到“你应该选择一个适合树木的地区和气候”，所以该段讲的是在种植树木时需考虑地点。C选项“接下来你应该寻找计划种植树木的地点。” 符合题意。40该空是一个标题句。下文提到在种植树木时需要注意洞的深浅。由下一句的dig可知F选项“接下来的事情就是你需要知道挖的坑是否具备条件。” 符合题意。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选
74、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One morning，the door to the classroom opened and a new teacher，Mrs Cosby，walked in.She looked too 41.A to handle us.And we sure gave her a 42.B time，but she never lost her temper.And then came the last day of the first month.She 43.B a bunch of papers.We 44.C the worsta test.But oh no，
75、it was something that totally 45.B us.Mrs Cosby asked us to come to the front of the class，and gave each of us a piece of 46.C，on which she had written what the student had been 47.A at during the last month.You see，no one had ever 48.C us.No one had ever liked us.We were constantly told what goodfo
76、rnothing students we were.And here，49.D，was someone who had been 50.D us closely for a month.We made things as difficult for her as we could.And yet she could find something 51.B to say about each of us.Mrs Cosby did this every 52.C from then on.Each month we got a piece of paper that emphasized our
77、 53.D.She commented on my courage，how punctual I was，how good to 54.C arguments if I wanted.Her positive attitude transformed our class.We did not want to 55.A her feelings any more.We actually started to 56.A.And then came the day of our graduation.Mrs Cosby hugged us and told us with tears in her
78、eyes how 57.B she was of us.Then she 58.C each one of us a book.All the encouraging words through the years were there，in hard covers.She said，“I want you each to keep this book and if ever during your life you feel unworthy，59.D this and read how good you are.You can be anything you want to be 60.B
79、 you believe in yourself.Promise me youll remember that！”文章大意： 本文为记叙文。本文介绍教师的态度和激励的重要性。一位英语老师接了一个乱班。学生难教，麻烦不断，但她却用自己的爱心来发现学生的优点，用积极的语言来激励他们上进，最终让学生成为优秀的学生而毕业。这说明了老师对学生的态度能影响甚至改变了他们的一生。41Asoft Bshort Cfoolish Dcommon解析：考查形容词辨析。soft软的，温和的，温柔的；short短的；foolish愚蠢的； common共同的，常见的。根据后一句根本不可能管住我们，可知说她看起来太温和
80、(soft)了。故选A项。42Ahappy Bhard Cgood Dvaluable解析：考查形容词辨析。 happy幸福的； hard辛苦的，努力的； good好的； valuable有价值的。根据空前的内容可知，这群学生不好管，根据空后内容但是她从不发火，可知是这群学生让她日子不好过，让她吃了苦头。故选B项。43Apicked up Btook out Cpaid for Dcame across解析：考查动词短语辨析。然后到了她作为我们老师的第一个月的最后一天。她拿出了一叠纸。pick up拾起，捡起； take out拿出；pay for 为付报酬； come across遇到，碰到
81、。故选B项。44Ahoped Bneeded Cfeared Ddreamed解析：考查动词辨析。hope希望； need需要；fear害怕；dream梦想。根据后面的“the worsta test”最可怕的试卷，可知是害怕。故选C项。45Adisappointed Bsurprised Cexcited Dsatisfied解析：考查动词辨析。 disappoint使失望；surprise使惊讶； excite使激动； satisfy使满意。根据空后的内容可知，不是可怕的考试，以及后面的内容可知，使我们惊讶(surprised)。故选B项。46Asentence Bcomment Cpap
82、er Dletter解析：考查名词辨析。sentence 宣判；comment评论；paper纸，试卷；letter信。根据上文“She 43 a bunch of papers”，可知，给我们一人一张纸(paper)。故选C项。47Agood Bangry Cpoor Dglad解析：考查固定搭配。本句指的是在那张纸上，她写下了该名学生这个月以来做得最好的事情。be good at，为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”。故选A项。48Aforgot about Bplayed with Cbelieved in Dlooked for解析：考查动词短语辨析。 forget about忘记；play
83、 with 和一起玩，演奏；believe in相信；look for寻找。 根据空后的“No one had ever liked us.We were constantly told what goodfornothing students we were.”你看，从来没有人喜欢过我们。我们经常被告知我们是些无用的学生。由此可推断出从来没有人相信过(believed in)我们。故选C项。49Anaturally Bgenerally Cgradually Dsuddenly解析：考查副词辨析。 naturally 自然地；generally一般地，大体上地；gradually慢慢地；su
84、ddenly突然地。根据上文可知，从来没人相信我们，喜欢过我们，都说我们是无用的。所以现在，突然(suddenly)有那么一个人仔细观察了我们一个月。故选D项。50Ateaching Bpraising Cfollowing Dobserving解析：考查动词辨析。 teach教学；praise表扬； follow 跟从； observe观察。根据第49题可知，选D项。51Astrange Bpositive Cwrong Dinteresting解析：考查形容词辨析。 strange奇怪的；positive正面的，积极的； wrong 错误的； interesting有趣的。根据前面的“sh
85、e had written what the student had been 47 at during the last month.”可知，她写下了该名学生这个月以来做得最好的事情。所以她还是发现了我们每一个人积极向上的(positive)一面。故选B项。52Aday Bweek Cmonth Dyear解析：考查名词辨析。 根据后一句“Each month we got a piece of paper.”可知是从那以后，考斯比夫人每个月(month)都会这么做。故选C项。53Ashortcomings Bmistakes Cwishes Dstrengths解析：考查名词辨析。shor
86、tcoming缺点；mistake错误；wish愿望；strength优点，长处。根据后一句“She commented on my courage，how punctual I was” 但她对我的勇气赞许有加，说我守时。及前面的第51题可知，说的都是每个人积极的东西，所以一定是优点长处(strengths)。故选D项。54Astart Bcontinue Csettle Dwrite解析：考查动词辨析。start开始，起动； continue继续； settle安定，解决；write写。说只要我愿意，就能马上解决(settle)争端。故选C项。55Ahurt Bknow Cundersta
87、nd Dread解析：考查动词辨析。 hurt伤害；know知道；understand理解，明白；read读。根据上文可知，Cosby夫人用她的积极态度改变了我们班。所以我们不想再伤害(hurt)她的心了。故选A项。56Astudy Bplay Cfight Djoke解析：考查动词辨析。study学习，研究；play表演，玩；fight斗争，打仗；joke开玩笑，戏弄。我们开始听讲学习(study)。故选A项。57Atired Bproud Cashamed Dkind解析：考查形容词辨析。tired疲劳的； proud自豪的；ashamed羞耻的； kind善良的。然后我们毕业的那天来到了
88、。Cosby夫人和我们每个人拥抱，并含着泪告诉我们她多么以我们为傲(proud)。故选B项。58Apromised Bbought Chanded Dsuggested解析：考查动词辨析。promise允诺；buy 购买；hand 递给； suggest建议。然后她递给(handed)我们每人一本小册子。故选C项。59Aremember Bchange Cborrow Dopen解析：考查动词辨析。remember记得；change改变，变化； borrow 借；open打开。我希望你们留着这本册子，如果你们在日后的生活中觉得自己一无是处，打开它，看看自己有多棒。因为小册子里写着鼓励的话，所以
89、只有打开(open)才能知道。故选D项。60Aeven if Bas long as Cunless Das though解析：考查连词辨析。even if即使；as long as只要；unless 除非；as though仿佛，好像。只要相信自己，你们可以成就任何梦想。根据空前空后的内容可知，是 “只要”的意思。故选B项。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you the first or the last child in your family? Or are you a middle or a
90、n only child? Some people think 61.it matters where you were born in your family.But there are different ideas about what birth order means.Some people say that oldest children，62.who are smart and strongwilled，are very likely 63.to succeed ( succeed)The reason 64.for this is simple.Parents have a l
91、ot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention.An only child will succeed for 65.the same reason.What 66.happens (happen) to the other children in the family? Middle children dont get so much attention，so they dont feel that important.If a family has many children，the middle
92、 one sometimes gets 67.lost (lose) in the crowd.The youngest child，however，often gets special treatment.Often this child grows up to be funny.But a recent study saw things quite 68.differently (difference)The study found that the first children believe in family rules.They dont take many chances in
93、69.their lives.They usually follow 70.orders (order)Rules dont mean much to later children in the family.They take chances and they often do better in life.文章大意：本文为议论文。有人认为一个人出生后在家庭中的什么位置是很重要的，通常最大的和最小的孩子容易得到重视和照顾，中间的孩子却常被忽视。解析：61考查固定句型。有些人认为你出生后在家庭中的位置是很重要的。it在这里做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的where you were born i
94、n your family。在英语中习惯用it做形式主语来代替后面的主语，故填it。 62考查定语从句。本句中的先行词是oldest children，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，做主语，指人，要用who，故答案为who。63考查固定搭配。有人说，聪明、意志坚强的长子很可能成功。be likely to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”，所以本空填to succeed。64考查固定搭配。the reason for 为固定搭配，意为“的理由”。句意：这个理由很简单。故答案为for。65考查定冠词。same常与定冠词the连用。the same reason意为“同样的理由”，故填
95、the。66考查谓语动词。本句中的动词happen在句中作谓语动词，主语是what ，所以谓语动词要用单数。故填happens。67考查固定搭配。 get/be lost in.，为固定搭配，意为“迷失，消失”，故填lost 。68考查词性转换之名词变副词。副词一般修饰动词、形容词或副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词differently作状语修饰动词saw，所以要用副词形式，故答案为differently。69考查形容词性物主代词。主语是they，此处指的是在他们的生命中。句意“在他们的生命中没有很多机会”，故答案为their。70考查名词的数。分析句子可知，他们通常服从命令(orders)。
96、order在此是泛指，order是可数名词，表示泛指一般用名词的复数形式，因此本题用order的复数形式，故填orders。第四部分：写作(满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 (2018
97、全国卷)It was Monday morning，and the writing class had just begin.Everyone was silent，wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity；others were nervous and anxious.I had done myself homework，but I was shy.I w
98、as afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.At that moment，I remembered that my father once said，“The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks，and mistake as well.” Immediate，I raised my hand.答案：It was Monday morning，and the writing class had just .
99、Everyone was silent， to see who would be called upon to read his her paragraph aloud.Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity；others were nervous and anxious.I had done homework，but I was shy.I was afraid that to speak in front of a group of people.At that moment，I remembe
100、red that my father once said，“The classroom is a place for learning and that learning from textbooks，and as well.” ，I raised my hand.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。描写了作者在写作课上的心理活动。作者虽然完成了作业，但还是害羞，不敢在很多人面前读文章。作者突然想起父亲曾经说过的话，受到了鼓舞，于是举起了手。解析：71考查谓语动词。由语境可知，此处是过去完成时，要用“had过去分词”结构。begin的过去分词为begun。72考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，was为
101、谓语动词，主语I与wait之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。73考查连词。his与 her之间为选择关系，而非并列关系，故用or。74考查非谓语动词。(be) eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”，为固定搭配。75考查固定搭配。do ones/the homework 为固定搭配，意为“做家庭作业”。76考查固定结构。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”。77考查句意。由语境可知，前后没有比较的意味，故用原级。78考查主谓一致原则。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，修饰place，关系代词替代place在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。79
102、考查名词的数。句意：从书本和错误中学习。mistake是可数名词，此处所指的“错误”不止一个，应用复数形式。80考查副词。放于句首，作句子状语，要用副词。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)现在越来越多的女士加入了减肥大军，最近你们班就此事展开了讨论。60%的同学赞成，40%反对。请你写一篇英语短文，短文应包括下表中的内容：赞成反对1.使人身材苗条、漂亮1.浪费时间、精力和钱2.正确减肥有利于身体健康2.吃减肥药会损坏身体健康3.坚持减肥有助于锻炼人的意志3.过分看重减肥的人往往缺乏自信；你的看法(内容由考生自己拟定)注意：1.对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥；2词数100左右。参考词汇：毅力
103、perseverance；看重take sth.seriously 参考范文：As we know，more and more ladies are beginning to lose weight in different ways now.Recently，our class have had a heated discussion about it.About 60% of students are for it. They think one can stay slim and look beautiful by losing weight. If one does this in a
104、 proper way，it can stop one from getting fat and can keep one healthy. Besides, taking everyday exercise and going on a diet can help to train a persons perseverance. However, the others have different ideas. They hold the view that it is a waste of time, energy and money. Some often try to lose weight by taking weight loss pills.As a result, their health gets damaged badly.Whats worse, whoever takes weight loss seriously often lacks confidence.In my opinion, if one is too fat and often falls ill, he or she should try to lose weight with the help of a doctor.
