1、Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia高考题型分组训练训练一语言知识运用板块训练重情理，练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2018湖南六校联考)Shayla Mitchell, 16, was diagnosed with the terminal stage of cancer. As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her. He said the _1_ left them financially worse off. Then a group called Growing Hope _2_ in wi
2、th $1,800 to help with his living costs._3_， he wanted to pay them back. In his _4_， he had been a _5_. So at age 40, Mitchell took up the _6_ again, participating in two fights in Fairfax. Mitchell was _7_ out in the first and second rounds, but he still_8_ to raise $20,000 that he gave to Growing
3、Hope. During this time, he _9_ his daughter, “I fell into a dark bottom，” Mitchell said, and for six months, he did little but _10_.One day, Mitchell _11_ upon a Mark Twains quoteThe two most important days in your life are the day you are born, and the day you _12_ why. “After I read that quote, I
4、was going to spend the rest of my life helping kids with _13_ and their families，” he said.Mitchell thought of creating a foundation, though boxing did not seem _14_ anymore for fundraising, due to his age. Then he found that _15_ could be a source to raise money. In the Corps Marathon, he cut a str
5、iking figure on the course. _16_ by this success, he set his sights higher. He _17_ each of the miles of the race to a different child with cancer, and he carried their _18_ with him. Years after his daughters death, Mitchell now _19_ up in the morning knowing his _20_.语篇解读：一个女孩身患癌症之后，她的父亲受到了一个组织的资助
6、，心怀感恩，这位父亲决定用自己的努力回报这个组织。但是不久女儿去世，这位父亲开始整日沉溺在悲痛之中。后来他受到了马克吐温名言的启发，决定用自己的努力去帮助更多患有癌症的孩子。1A.situation BphenomenonCatmosphere Dpoverty解析根据本段第一、二句可知，女儿被诊断出处于癌症晚期，父亲要在家里照顾她；结合常理可知，此处应表示，这种情况使他们在经济上陷入困境。situation意为“情况；状况”，符合语境。phenomenon意为“现象”；atmosphere意为“大气；氛围”；poverty意为“贫穷”。答案A2A.brought BsteppedCtook
7、Dbroke解析结合选项可知，此处表示，这时有一个名为Growing Hope的组织带着1800美元来帮助他们，这些钱可以用来帮他们支付生活费用。step in意为“介入；插手”，符合语境。bring in意为“推行；吸引；赚(钱)”；take in意为“领会；欺骗”；break in意为“打断；闯入”。答案B3A.Sorrowful BHopefulCGrateful DHelpful解析根据第一段内容和本句中的wanted to pay them back可知，这个组织在这位父亲需要的时候给予了无私帮助，因此这位父亲心怀感恩，想做一些事情来回报他们。grateful意为“感恩的”，符合语境
8、。sorrowful意为“悲痛的”；hopeful意为“充满希望的”；helpful意为“有帮助的”。答案C4A.life BrealityCmemory Dyouth解析根据空后的had been及后文的at age 40可知，此处应表示，这位父亲年轻的时候youth意为“青年时期”，符合语境。life意为“生活”；reality意为“真实；现实”；memory意为“记忆”。答案D5A.runner BsingerCboxer Dactor解析根据下一句的participating in two fights in Fairfax和最后一段第一句中的boxing可知，此处应表示，他年轻时曾是
9、一位拳击手。boxer意为“拳击手”，符合语境。runner意为“跑步运动员”；singer意为“歌手”；actor意为“演员”。答案C6A.gloves BhelmetsCboxes Dsneakers解析根据前文可知，他年轻时是一位拳击手；再根据空后的participating in two fights并结合常识可知，作为拳击手最基础的装备便是拳击手套，故此处应表示他重新戴上手套登上赛场。答案A7A.laughed BknockedCperformed Dput解析根据上文的at age 40及常理可知，虽然米切尔年轻的时候是一个拳击手，但是现在已经40岁了，所以此处表示他在第一轮和第二
10、轮都被击败了。knock out意为“淘汰；击败；出局”，符合语境。laugh意为“笑”；perform意为“表演；执行”；put out意为“扑灭；伸出；出版”。答案B8A.failed BpersuadedCmanaged Dtried解析根据空前的but和still可知，此处表示他还是成功地筹集到了两万美元，并将这两万美元给了这个组织。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。fail意为“失败；未做成”；persuade意为“劝说”；try意为“尽力；尝试”。答案C9A.cured BlostCcomforted Daccompanied解析结合第一段第一句可知
11、，米切尔的女儿已经处于癌症晚期；根据后文的I fell into a dark bottom可知，此处表示他失去了女儿。lose意为“失去”，符合语境。cure意为“治愈”；comfort意为“安慰”；accompany意为“陪伴”。答案B10A.fight BdisappointCburst Dmourn解析根据本句中的fell into a dark bottom和he did little及常理可推知，此处表示女儿去世后的六个月中，米切尔几乎什么都没有做，只是沉溺在悲伤之中。mourn意为“哀痛”，符合语境。fight意为“奋斗”；disappoint意为“(使)失望”；burst意为“
12、破裂；突然出现”。答案D11A.looked BagreedCcame Ddepended解析根据后文的After I read that quote并结合选项可知，此处表示这位父亲偶然看到了马克吐温的一句名言。come upon意为“偶然发现；无意中找到”，符合语境。look upon意为“看待”；agree upon意为“对有同样看法；商定(同意)”；depend upon意为“依靠；取决于”。答案C12A.consider BmakeCrelate Ddiscover解析结合语境及选项可知，此处表示你人生中最重要的两天，是你出生的那一天和你发现自己为什么而生的那一天。discover意为
13、“探索；发现”，符合此处语境。consider意为“考虑”；make意为“制造”；relate意为“有关联”。答案D13A.talent BcancerCdisease Dcaution解析根据本句中的spend the rest of my life helping kids及上文可知，米切尔的女儿因癌症去世，故此处应表示，他在受到这句名言的启发和鼓励之后，决定去帮助那些像自己的女儿一样身患癌症的孩子们以及他们的家庭。cancer意为“癌症”，符合语境。talent意为“天赋”；disease意为“疾病”；caution意为“谨慎”。第17空后的child with cancer也是解题线索
14、。答案B14A.beneficial BworthwhileCsignificant Dpracticable解析结合上文中的at age 40和was _ out in the first and second rounds及本句中的due to his age可知，他现在已经年过四十，所以他意识到再通过打拳击去筹集资金已经不现实了。practicable意为“行得通的；符合实际的”，符合语境。beneficial意为“有益处的”；worthwhile意为“值得的”；significant意为“重要的”。答案D15A.running BsingingCfund Dproject解析根据下一句
15、中的In the Corps Marathon可知，米切尔想到的方法是通过跑马拉松去筹集资金，故running符合题意。sing意为“唱歌”；fund意为“资金”；project意为“项目”。答案A16A.Depressed BSatisfiedCInspired DShocked解析根据上一句中的he cut a striking figure可知，他在这项活动中崭露头角。cut a striking figure意为“崭露头角”；根据空后的he set his sights higher可知，此处应表示受到鼓舞之后，他给自己定了更高的目标。inspired意为“受鼓舞的”，符合语境。dep
16、ressed意为“沮丧的”；satisfied意为“满足的”；shocked意为“吃惊的”。答案C17A.donated BranCcompeted Dconveyed解析根据上一段最后一句中的spend the rest of my life helping kids可知，此处表示他把每场比赛赢得的钱捐献给了不同的患癌症的孩子。donate意为“捐献”，符合语境。run意为“经营；管理”；compete意为“竞争”；convey意为“传达”。答案A18A.pictures BparentsCdoctors Dclothes解析结合选项可知，此处表示他将这些孩子的照片带在身上。答案A19A.s
17、tands BarisesCclimbs Dwakes解析根据本句中的in the morning并结合选项可知，此处表示在女儿去世几年后，米切尔每天早上醒来时都知道自己为何而生，并清楚自己为什么要这样做。wake up意为“醒来”，符合语境。stand up意为“站起来”；arise意为“出现”；climb up意为“攀爬”。答案D20A.time BwhyCcourse Dwhat解析根据上文可知，米切尔如今每天都在为帮助患癌症的孩子而努力。此处应表示，他每天早上醒来时都知道自己为何而生。结合选项可知，why符合语境，意为“原因；理由”，呼应上文的the day you_ why。time
18、意为“时间”；course意为“课程；进程”；what意为“什么”。答案B.语法填空(2018广东“六校联盟”第三次联考)A lot of films have tried to describe our memories of family members, 1._ few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixars 2._(late) masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017. 3_(inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de
19、 los MuertosDay of the Dead, the films production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. 4._ that years Dia de los Muertos, 5._ accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flowe
20、r petals to visit their living familythat is, as long as their family still put their photos on the family shrine(神龛) . Those spirits who 6._(forget) by their family will disappear completely. So its in this magical world that Miguel gets to meet and discover the 7._(true) about his greatgreatgrandp
21、a.In an era 8._ young people are so 9._(easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while 10._(remind) them that the source of true creativity is often so personal.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了迪士尼皮克斯的最新动画力作寻梦环游记的创作灵感、故事
22、梗概以及意义。1解析句意为：很多电影都试图描述我们对家庭成员的记忆，但是很少有电影能够像迪士尼皮克斯的最新动画力作寻梦环游记做得那么好。根据句意可知设空处前后句之间为转折关系，故填but/yet。答案but/yet2解析句意见上题解析。设空处修饰名词masterpiece，应用形容词，根据句意可知，设空处表示“最新的；最近的”，故填latest。答案latest3解析句意为：受墨西哥亡灵节的启发，电影制作团队创造了一个想让他的家人理解他对音乐的热爱的小男孩米格尔。分析句子结构可知，主语the films production team和inspire之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填Inspired
23、。答案Inspired4解析句意为：在那一年的亡灵节上，一个偶然的事情把他带到了亡灵之地。表示在具体的某天或某一时刻应用on，故填On。答案On5解析句意见上题解析。accident为可数名词，此处表示泛指，为单数形式，且空后单词以元音音素开头，故设空处应填an。答案an6解析句意为：那些被家人遗忘的灵魂将会永远消失。who引导定语从句，指代先行词spirits，在从句中作主语，与forget之间为被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，故填are forgotten。答案are forgotten7解析句意为：所以正是在这个魔幻的世界里，米格尔遇到了他的曾祖父而且发现了关于曾祖父的一些真相。此处作动词
24、discover的宾语，应用名词形式，故填truth。答案truth8解析句意为：在这个年轻人很容易被名人吸引的年代里，寻梦环游记揭示了这种追捧的空虚，教孩子们铭记和尊重老人们的回忆，也让他们知道真正的创造力往往来自于自身。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词era，并在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。答案when9解析句意见上题解析。设空处修饰动词attracted，应用副词，故填easily。答案easily10解析句意见第8题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作状语，且主语与remind为逻辑上的主动关系，故填reminding。答案reminding训练二主观应用题板
25、块训练重语法，练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空Fortyseven years ago, 18 countries signed(签署) the Convention on Wetlands in Ramsar, Iran on February 2, which 1._(set) as World Wetlands Day in 1997. Wetlands refer to the lands covered by shallow water, 2._ wetland animals and plants live. Combining both the dry and wet envi
26、ronments, wetlands play 3._ vital role in the world ecology. They can maintain water balance by 4._(absorb) water during the rainy season and releasing water during the dry season. They can also help reduce global warming and clean water. Scientists of World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have estimated(估计) th
27、at at least 64 percent of all wetlands in the world 5._(disappear) since 1900, due to industrial expansion and human exploitation. However, the majority of the people fail 6._(realize) the importance of urban wetlands. In some fast developing cities, wetlands have become dumping grounds, or they are
28、 being exploited for commercial 7._(purpose). China has taken some measures to protect the wetlands. For example, the Wetlands Protection Regulation issued by Jiangsu Province, which strengthens protection, came 8._ effect on January 1. It allows general wetlands to be promoted to national wetlands
29、park and 9._(strict) forbids the activities damaging wetlands. Hope these measures will protect our wetlands, and the day will come back when 10._ hear aquatic birds singing near our cities.语篇解读：湿地在维持地球生态平衡及减缓气候变化等方面起着不可替代的作用。然而，由于商业开发等原因，湿地遭到破坏，世界湿地面临威胁，文章呼吁人们重视湿地的作用，并保护湿地。1解析句意为：47年前，18个国家在伊朗拉姆萨尔共
30、同签署了湿地公约，在1997年，2月2日这一日期被确定为世界湿地日。which引导的是定语从句，指代先行词February 2，与set之间是被动关系，因此，应用被动语态；根据从句中的时间状语in 1997可知，应用一般过去时。故填was set。答案was set2解析句意为：湿地指的是被浅水覆盖的土地，那里生活着湿地动植物。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the lands，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该从句。答案where3解析句意为：湿地兼有干湿两种环境，在世界生态(系统)中起着极其重要的作用。play a role in.为固定搭配，意为“在中起作用”
31、；role的修饰语vital以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。答案a4解析句意为：它们(湿地)可以保持水分平衡：在雨季吸收水分，在旱季释放水分。设空处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词。故填absorbing。答案absorbing5解析句意为：世界自然基金会的科学家们估计，自1900年以来，由于工业扩张和人类开发，世界上至少有64%的湿地不复存在。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作that从句的谓语动词，根据从句中的时间状语since 1900可知，应用现在完成时；从句主语为wetlands，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have disappeared。答案have disappeared6解析句意为：
32、然而，大多数人并未意识到城镇湿地的重要性。fail to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”。故填to realize。答案to realize7解析句意为：在一些快速发展的城市，湿地成了垃圾倾倒场，或者由于商业目的被开发。purpose为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处指不止一个目的，因此，应用复数形式。故填purposes。答案purposes8解析句意为：例如，江苏省颁布的加强湿地保护的湿地保护条例于1月1日开始施行。come into effect意为“生效；开始实施”，为固定搭配。故填into。答案into9解析句意为：该条例允许普通湿地晋升为国家湿地公园，并严格禁止破坏湿地的
33、活动。设空处修饰动词forbids，应用副词。故填strictly。答案strictly10解析句意为：希望这些措施能够保护我们的湿地，希望在我们城市周围听到水鸟叫声连连的那一天会回来。设空处在when引导的时间状语从句中作主语，根据设空后的our可知，此处指“我们听到”，故填we。答案we.短文改错(2018河南师大附中月考)Last night I had watched the English Evening, which was organizing by the English Club of our school. A boy named Xiao Ming took part a
34、t the performance and his song Dangerous won her a long period of applause.The dancer were buried in their performance, left a deep impression on the audience. Our school singer Li Gang, much like John Denver, sang Country Road, Take Me Home while playing the guitar. Students from Grade One acted Th
35、e Emperors New Clothes, the adaptation of that sounded very humorous. Catherine, a English teacher from Scotland, performed at the party with her friend Sonia. They sang a folk song, which was a little hard understand.This was a wonderful performance, which I think are helpful to our English learnin
36、g.答案.书面表达(2018郑州高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Cindy来信说她想了解你的家乡的情况，请你用英语给她回复，简要介绍你的家乡的地理位置、气候特点、主要物产、著名景点以及近年来的变化等，并邀请她来做客。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Cindy，_Best wishes，Li Hua答案Dear_Cindy，Im glad youre interested in my hometown, and Im proud to share with you its brief introd
37、uction.Zhengzhou, located in Central China, is the capital of Henan Province. It has distinct seasons, which bring us beautiful natural scenery and rich agricultural produce, such as Chinese dates, garlic and watermelons. As an ancient capital city, Zhengzhou has a long history, making it full of hi
38、storical scenic spots, for example Shaolin Temple. It is wellknown around the world for its kung fu. In recent years, my hometown has greatly developed, becoming a modern busy metropolis, and a trade and transportation center.Welcome to my city and enjoy the special local produce. I believe youll love it.Best_wishes，Li_Hua
