1、哈工大附中2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试高三年级 英语试题第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMusicals in Washingtons Historic National Theatre in 2020The Last ShipFriday, March 27Sunday, April 5$49$154THE LAST SHIP, inspired by Stings 1991 album The Soul Cages and his own childhood
2、experiences, tells the story of a community in Tyne and Wear.Sting will star and perform the role at every performance. It features an original score with music and lyrics by Sting as well as a few of his best-loved songs: Island of SoulsAll This Time and When We Dance. Learn more atTheLastShipM.Rec
3、ommended for ages 13 and up.Run time: Approximately 2 hours, 30 minutes.The Kings SpeechTuesday, Feb. 11 Sunday, Feb. 16$54 $104THE KINGS SPEECH is based on the true story of King George VIs struggle with a speech problem and the friendship he formed with his doctor, Lionel Logue. With the Nazi thre
4、at coming and civil unrest at home, royal secrets explode around the King as he appeared onto the world stage.Recommended for ages 13 and up.Run time: Approximately 2 hours, 50 minutes.Blue Man GroupFriday, May 8 Sunday, May 17$64$124At BLUE MAN GROUP, youll rock, laugh, and party! As three blue men
5、 explore our world, together well discover music, comedy and surprises at every turn. It is perfect for audiences of all ages and cultural backgrounds, and returns to D.C. with new music, fresh stories, custom instruments like never before.Recommended for ages 4 and up.Run time: Approximately 1 hour
6、, 30 minutesSummer: The Donna Summer MusicalWednesday, July 22 Sunday, Aug. 2$54$114Donna Summer was a girl from Boston with a voice from heaven. With a score featuring more than 20 of Summers classic hits including Love to Love You BabyBad Girls and Hot Stuff, this electric experience is a moving t
7、ribute to the voice of a generation.Recommended for ages 13 and up.Run time: Approximately 1 hour, 40 minutes1. In which musical can you enjoy the song All This Time?A. The Kings Speech.B. The Last Ship.C. Blue Man Group.D. Summer: The Donna Summer Musical.2. When is the musical The Kings Speech sch
8、eduled to open?A. Tuesday, Feb. 11.B. Friday, March 27.C. Sunday, May 17.D. Wednesday, July 22.3. What is the ticket price range of “Summer: The Donna Summer Musical”?A. $49 $154.B. $64 $124.C. $54 $104.D. $54 $114.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文，主题语境是人与社会。介绍了华盛顿国家历史大剧院2020年歌剧的演出安排情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The
9、 Last Ship部分中的It features an original score with music and lyrics by Sting as well as a few of his best-loved songs: Island of SoulsAll This Time and When We Dance可知选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Kings Speech介绍部分所给信息Tuesday, Feb. 11 Sunday, Feb. 16可知选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Summer: The Donna Summer Musical部分信息介绍可知选D。
10、BMacArthurs love for sailing dates back to when she was just four years of age, when she first got the opportunity to have a try. “Ill never forget that feeling as a kid of setting foot on a boat for the first time,” MacArthur said. “Its kind of struck me that this boat had everything we needed to t
11、ake us anywhere in the world. And as a child, that opened up everything,” she explained how it felt like the “greatest sense of freedom”.This experience lighted a passion within MacArthur. She knew then that she wanted to sail around the world. She had no idea how to achieve it growing up in the cou
12、ntryside, it wasnt the most obvious career path but she knew that was what she wanted to do at some stage. So, she acquired knowledge and saved up for years to seek a career in sailing. She would have potato and beans every day for eight years so that she could save up to buy the right equipment. By
13、 reaching certain financial goals and asking technical questions about sailing, MacArthur felt as though she was getting closer to her ambitions.“When you know where youre going, you can actually get there even if it seems impossible. The impossible could be possible and aiming high is not necessari
14、ly such a crazy thing to do.” And it seems that MacArthurs drive to become a sailor went beyond her expectations. At the age of 24, she started to receive media attention after participating in the Vendee Globe, a single-handed non-stop yacht (游艇) race that goes around the world. She came in second
15、place. Some three to four years later, MacArthur chose to sail for 71 days and 14 hours, covering more than 26,000 miles during the course of her journey. This led to MacArthur scoring a new world record in 2005, as the fastest person to sail around the globe single-handedly. While this record has s
16、ince been surpassed, MacArthur is still considered as Britains most successful off shore racer.4. What happened to MacArthur when she was four?A. She was given a chance to sail.B. She saw a boat for the first time.C. She sailed around the world.D. She got stuck in a boat.5. What do we know about Mac
17、Arthur from paragraph 2?A. She worked as a technician to earn money.B. She got financial support for her ambitions.C. She knew clearly about her career path.D. She prepared herself for her goal.6. What happened to MacArthur in 2005?A. She became the fastest person to sail around the world alone.B. S
18、he began to gain a lot of media attention.C. She took second place in a yacht race.D. She had her record broken.7. What does the story mainly tell?A. Follow your own course, and let people talk.B. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. Doing is better than sa
19、ying.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了MacArthur从小凭借自己坚强的意志力和对航海的热爱，设立目标，逐步实现目标，最终成为独自环球航行最快的人的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句MacArthurs love for sailing dates back to when she was just four years of age, when she first got the opportunity to have a try.（MacArthur对航海的热爱可以追溯到她四岁的时候，那时她第一次有机会尝试。）可知，MacA
20、rthur在她四岁的时候得到了航行的机会。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中So, she acquired knowledge and saved up for years to seek a career in sailing. She would have potato and beans every day for eight years so that she could save up to buy the right equipment. By reaching certain financial goals and asking technical questions
21、 about sailing, MacArthur felt as though she was getting closer to her ambitions.（因此，她获得了知识，并积蓄多年寻求帆船生涯。她每天吃土豆和豆子，这样就能攒钱买合适的设备，这样持续八年。通过达到一定的财务目标和询问有关航海的技术问题，MacArthur觉得她离自己的理想越来越近了。）可知，从第二段我们了解到MacArthur为她自己的目标做准备。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中This led to MacArthur scoring a new world record in 2005, as t
22、he fastest person to sail around the globe single-handedly.（这使得MacArthur在2005年创造了一项新的世界纪录，成为独自环球航行最快的人。）可知，在2005年，MacArthur成为独自环球航行最快的人。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“When you know where youre going, you can actually get there even if it seems impossible. The impossible could be possible and aiming high
23、is not necessarily such a crazy thing to do.”（“当你知道你要去哪里时，你就能真正到达目的地即使这看起来是不可能的。”不可能的事也可以成为可能，目标高远不一定是一件疯狂的事情。”）以及文章主要描述了MacArthur凭借自己顽强的意志，完成了一个又一个目标可知这个故事主要讲的是“有志者，事竟成”。故选B。CGoogles new camera, called Clips, is a smart device. It comes with a case that has a clip (夹 子), but its not designed to be
24、worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands and captures moments entirely on its own!What sets this roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness apart is that it is specially inten
25、ded for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone.The Clips device, it uses machine learning algorithms ( 计 算 程 序 ) to help capture scenes. Those algorithms include face recognition. “Once it learns that theres a face you se
26、e frequently, itll try to get nice photos of those faces,” said Juston Payne, the devices product manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions, which involved “training it to know what happiness looks like”. The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shootlike when a
27、childs hand is over the lens, or if it is tossed in a dark purse.The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has no screen for viewing or editing.Concerned it could seem strange? Yes, Payne admitted, but he said they addressed that by making it obvious what it i
28、s. A green light on the front signals that it is on. Besides, unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet.“This product is only possible because of the way that silicon(硅) has advanced,” Payne said that now they could squeeze the technology down into a device this
29、 size. Going forward, were likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.8. What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?A. It enables easy Internet access.B. It is equipped with tough glass.C. It can be worn on your clothing.D. It allows of hands-f
30、ree photography.9. What does the underlined word “candid” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Awkward.B. Brief.C. Touching.D. Unforgettable.10. What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne?A. The advance in technology.B. The popularity of the Internet.C. The screen for viewing and editing.D. The rise of
31、the smartphone industry.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. New gadgets in the age of apps.B. Artificial intelligence in daily Life.C. A new digital camera from Google.D. An alternative way to photograph.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了谷歌公司推出了一款叫Clips的新相机，并对照相机的各种功能和使用进行了介绍。【8题详解
32、】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own可知，谷歌开发的这款相机使用人工智能来拍照，不需要你动手按键，它就可以帮助你记录美好的精彩瞬间。故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out
33、your smartphone.比如孩子做了一些可爱的事情，你可能来不及拿出智能手机。可知，画线句表示：这款相机能解决手机不能及时抓拍小孩子所做的短暂又可爱的事。candid moments意为“短暂”的时刻。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced, ” Payne said, noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the tec
34、hnology down into a device this size. Going forward, were likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets可知，这款相机依靠先进的科技和人工智能等使得它成为了可能，成为了可以帮助人们记录美好瞬间的工具。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段Googles new camera, called Clips, is a small, smart device.可知，本文主要讲述了谷歌
35、开发的一款新的照相机，并对照相机的各种功能和使用进行了介绍。故选C项。DGreen Wave was one of the four apps to be recognized at the recent i-Way hackathon(编程马拉松)hosted in Israel by the car company Hyundai. The goal of the event was to discover new apps that could help improve the driving experience in new connected cars. And the winni
36、ng apps were chosen for their ability to ensure the driving experience in a safe manner.City driving means stopping every quarter of a mile at red lights. People tend to drive faster to “make” the next light, a practice that doesnt always work and which can endanger other drivers and pedestrians. Is
37、raeli developers Shlomo Shenzitz and Rafael Vianeti say their Green Wave app will tell drivers the suitable speed they need in order not to stop at a red light again.To determine the right speed, the app would draw information from both the city and from its database of users, once enough people hav
38、e started to use it. When a car is moving at a speed that guarantees it wont have to stop at a red light, a green wave will appear. When a red wave is shown, the driver needs to adjust their speed.The “green” in Green Wave may stand as much for the environment as it does for “go”. Stopping at red li
39、ghts is annoying for drivers and even worse for the environment. Researchers found that carbon emissions(排放)were four times higher when a car was moving away from a red light, compared to when it drove through the green light.What it comes down to is the old saying - slow and steady wins the race. Y
40、ou can either hurry up and wait, or slow down and never stop at another red light. Green Wave might not get you to your destination any faster, but it might increase road safety and reduce stress on drivers and the environment.12. How can Green Wave help drivers?A By guiding a clear way.B. By warnin
41、g away pedestrians.C. By missing the red traffic lights.D. By improving the driving speed.13. Which “green” has the similar meaning to the word “green” in Green Wave?A. He is green with envy.B. Try to adopt a green lifestyle.C. The new workers are still very green.D. Frightened, many passengers look
42、ed green.14. What is the advantage of Green Wave?A. To reduce traffic accidents.B. To guarantee an average speed.C. To stop drivers from falling asleep.D. To remind drivers of road conditions.15. What might be the best title for the text?A. Drive at a Faster SpeedB. Improve Your Driving SkillsC. Nev
43、er be More Comfortable in a CarD. Never Get Delayed by Traffic Lights Again【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最近由现代汽车公司在以色列举办的i-Way 黑客马拉松上认可的四个应用之一绿波，该应用能使司机调整合适的速度以便不再在红灯前停车等候。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Israeli developers Shlomo Shenzitz and Rafael Vianeti say their Green Wave app will tell dri
44、vers the suitable speed they need in order not to stop at a red light again.”（以色列开发者Shlomo Shenzitz和Rafael Vianeti说，他们的绿波应用程序将告诉驾驶员他们需要的合适速度，以便不再在红灯前停车。）可知，绿波帮助司机以合适速度避开红灯前的停车。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The green in Green Wave may stand as much for the environment as it does for go”（绿波中的“绿色”代表着环境，就像它
45、代表着“前进”一样）可知，“绿波”中的绿色代表着环境，所以它和“尽量采取绿色生活方式”中的green意思相似。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“And the winning apps were chosen for their ability to ensure the driving experience in a safe manner.”（选择获胜的应用程序是因为它们能够确保驾驶体验的安全性。）以及最后一段“Green Wave might not get you to your destination any faster, but it might increase
46、 road safety and reduce stress on drivers and the environment.”（绿波可能不会让你更快地到达目的地，但它可能会增加道路安全，减少司机和环境的压力。）可进一步推知，绿波的优点就是确保驾驶安全性，减少交通事故。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第二段中“Israeli developers Shlomo Shenzitz and Rafael Vianeti say their Green Wave app will tell drivers the suitable speed they need in order n
47、ot to stop at a red light again.”（以色列开发者 Shlomo Shenzitz 和 Rafael Vianeti 说，他们的绿波应用程序将告诉驾驶员他们需要的合适速度，以便不再在红灯前停车。）可知，文章介绍了一种汽车上的应用绿波，能使司机调整合适的速度以便不再在红灯前停车，所以“永远不要再被交通灯耽搁”可作为最佳文章标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。Learning a new language can be tough, and there is no m
48、agical way to go about it. _16_Know your learning style. This is the single most important thing you need to know when starting to learn a language ._17_ You will need to figure out if you learn best through repetition, through writing down or listening to a native speaker.Learn pronunciation._18_ J
49、ust ask a Polish person how to pronounce the letterscz. It will help to learn IPA, the International Phonetic Alphabet, as most dictionaries use it. Besides, the Foreign Service Institute offers free online language learning materials, which include audio recordings that help with learning pronuncia
50、tion._19_ This is probably the most important part of the language besides the vocabulary. Paul want Mary go store may communicate an idea, but it is not at all correct English. If you do not pay attention to grammar, you can sound equally incomprehensible in another language.Memorize 30 words and p
51、hrases each day. Within 90 days this means you will have memorized about 80% of the language. Memorization is half the battle and there are many different ways to memorize.Practice the alphabet. Especially if you are learning a language which operates in a different alphabetical system, you will nee
52、d to know what the letters look like and how they operate ._20_ In doing so , your brain will have an easy path to remembering the letter and the sound that accompanies it .A. Pay attention to grammar.B. Start with the most common words.C. Therefore, there are really no secrets or shortcuts.D. Try a
53、ssociating images with each letter and sound.E. Everyone learns differently, especially when it comes to language.F. Nevertheless, with certain techniques you will be fluent in no time.G. Even if a language has the same alphabet as yours, the pronunciation is not always the same.【答案】16. F 17. E 18.
54、G 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何学习一门新语言给了一些技巧。【16题详解】下文介绍的是一些方法，选项中的techniques是技巧，与下文关联。所以选F。【17题详解】这一段的主旨句是“要知道你的学习类型”，前一句提到“最重要的是你要知道什么时候开始学习语言”。选项中Everyone learns differently与主旨句相关，language与前一句相关，故选E。【18题详解】前一句“学习发音”，承接上文，选项中pronunciation与主旨相关，句意“即使一种语言与你自己的语言字母相同，发音也不会一样”切题，故选G。【19题详解】由下文If yo
55、u do not pay attention to grammar, you can sound equally incomprehensible in another language.可知如果你不注意语法，用另一种语言说你也一样很难理解。选项中的grammar与本段相关，“注意语法”作为这一段的主旨选A。【20题详解】下一句提到your brain will have an easy path to remembering the letter and the sound that accompanies it .所以选项“试着将发音和字母联系起来”切题，故选D。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之
56、一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第3小题中的“pronunciation”，第4小题中的“grammar”，第5小题中的“he letter and the sound”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。第二部分 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分)Afel was only a very small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. It had lot
57、s of pictures of children _21_ in big white fields. He asked, “Mum, what are those white fields?” His mother laughed, “Thats snow, and they are making a snowman!” She tried to _22_ what snow was. Afel didnt really _23_ because there was no real snow where he lived. But he showed great _24_.One day w
58、hen he was 12, Afel was watching a programme on TV at his uncles house. The programme was full of snow. And not only snow there were people _25_ across the snow. They looked like fantastic birds. They had hats covering all their heads and big goggles over their eyes. And on their feet, they had _26_
59、 shoes.“What are those?” he asked his uncle _27_. “Skis,” replied his uncle. “And those people are called skiers.” At that moment, he _28_ to be a skier. He asked his uncle what the programme was. “The Winter Olympics,” said his uncle. “Its like the normal Olympics, but for _29_ where you need snow
60、ski jumping, bobsleigh (长橇), those sorts of things. They _30_ it every four years.”Afel found out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Beijing, in 2022. “Perfect,” he thought. “Enough _31_ for me to become a brilliant skier.”“But theres no snow here!” people told him. “Where are you going to sk
61、i?” Afel _32_ them. He made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood. He tied them to his feet and practised skiing _33_ two sticks in his hands. He practised again and again until he could _34_ quite quickly across the sand. He _35_ to fly down the hills like the people on TV, but he couldnt.
62、“Never mind,” he thought. “Its a _36_”“How will you go to the Olympics?” people asked him. “Our country doesnt _37_ have a team that goes to the Winter Olympics. We have good runners and win lots of medals at the Olympics. But no skiing, no.” Afel didnt _38_.So every night, out in the middle of the
63、desert, Afel now practises skiing down sand hills. He _39_ that the yellow sand and brown earth are as gold as the medal he will bring home with him, when he is the _40_.21. A. drawingB. playingC. dancingD. hiking22. A. announceB. stressC. concludeD. explain23 A. mindB. respondC. understandD. regret
64、24. A. interestB. concernC. patienceD. confidence25. A. walkingB. ridingC. runningD. flying26. A. strongB. strangeC. fashionableD. comfortable27. A. politelyB. hopefullyC. excitedlyD. nervously28. A. promisedB. claimedC. agreedD. decided29. A. projectsB. fieldsC. sportsD. courses30. A. gainB. haveC.
65、 acceptD. mark31. A. timeB. energyC. experienceD. determination32. A. avoidedB. ignoredC. correctedD. criticized33. A. pushingB. pullingC. holdingD. waving34. A. rollB. marchC. jumpD. move35. A. neededB. preparedC. pretendedD. attempted36. A. startB. chanceC. solutionD. strategy37. A. evenB. oftenC.
66、 shortlyD. finally38. A. refuseB. inquireC. careD. complain39. A. dreamsB. predictsC. assumesD. realizes40. A. authorityB. championC. geniusD. celebrity【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小男
67、孩Afel从未见过真实的雪，但他对雪很感兴趣，梦想能成为一名滑雪运动员参加冬奥会。虽然他人对他的行为并不支持，但他不在乎他人看法，坚持自己的梦想。虽然没有雪，但他利用沙漠里的沙子来练习。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面有许多孩子们在白色的大田野里玩耍的照片。A. drawing画画；B. playing玩耍；C. dancing跳舞；D. hiking远足。结合下文，孩子们是在田野里（雪地里）堆雪人，这是在玩耍。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图解释雪是什么。A. announce宣布；B. stress强调；C. conclude下结论；D. explain解释
68、。结合上文，他不知道那些白色的田野（雪地）是什么，妈妈回答他，并向他解释什么是雪。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Afel并不真正明白，因为他住的地方没有真正的雪。A. mind介意；B. respond回应；C. understand理解，明白；D. regret后悔。因为他没有见过真正的雪，所以对于妈妈的解释他不能理解。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他表现出极大兴趣。 A. interest兴趣；B. concern担忧；C. patience耐心 ；D. confidence信心。根据上文，他主动问问题，可见，虽然他不知道雪是什么，他对雪产生了极大的兴
69、趣。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅是雪，还有人在雪中飞舞。A. walking走路；B. riding骑车；C. running奔跑；D. flying飞行。结合后一句话里的他们看起来像奇异的鸟一样，以及舅舅的解释：他们在滑雪，可见他们是在雪地里“飞舞”（滑雪速度很快）。同时在15题那里“He _15_ to fly down the hills like the people on TV”有原词再现，故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的脚上穿着奇怪的鞋子。A. strong坚强的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. fashionable时尚的
70、；D. comfortable舒适的。根据上文，他从没见过雪，所以当他看到人们在雪地里穿的鞋子会觉得奇怪和陌生。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“那是什么？”他兴奋地问叔叔。A. politely有礼貌地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. excitedly激动地，兴奋地；D. nervously紧张地。结合上文，他虽然没见过雪，但是对雪有很大的兴趣，所以在电视上看见“雪地”的运动，他很兴奋。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，他决定成为一名滑雪运动员。A. promised承诺；B. claimed声称；C. agreed同意；D. decided
71、决定。结合下文第11题，他想成为一名杰出的滑雪运动员，所以，此刻他是下定决心想成为一名滑雪运动员。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它就像普通的奥运会，但是是为那些需要雪才能进行的运动，比如跳台滑雪、滑大雪橇比赛这类项目（而举行的）。A. projects方案；B. fields田野；C. sports运动；D. courses课程。跳台滑雪、滑大雪橇比赛都属于冬奥会比赛项目，是一种体育运动。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。他们每四年举办一次。句意：A. gain获得；B. have拥有，组织，举办；C. accept接受；D. mark做标记。结合上文，这里的they
72、指的是冬奥会，冬奥会也是四年举办一次。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间足够让我成为一名优秀的滑雪运动员。A. time时间；B. energy能量；C. experience经验；D. determination决心。结合上文，下一届冬奥会是2022年在北京举行，他认为“太棒了”，有充足的时间让他成为优秀的滑雪运动员。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Afel不理睬他们。A. avoided避免；B. ignored忽视，不理睬；C. corrected纠正；D. criticized批评。上文中，其他人提醒他（或者嘲讽他）这里没有雪，你打算到哪里去练滑雪。A
73、fel没有被这些困难打倒，而是自己想尽方法创造条件练习，即他忽视了他人（的提醒）。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它们绑在脚上，手里拿着两根棍子练习滑雪。A. pushing推动；B. pulling拉；C. holding握住；D. waving挥手。滑雪的装备包括脚上的滑雪板，手上握着的雪杖。所以他是握着两个棍子充当雪杖。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一遍又一遍地练习，直到能在沙地上快速移动。A. roll滚动；B. march行进；C. jump跳；D. move移动。此处指的是滑雪动作，应该是快速移动。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
74、意：他试图像电视上的人一样从山上飞下来，但他做不到。A. needed需要；B. prepared 准备；C. pretended假装；D. attempted尝试，试图。这里是指他练习时试图学习电视里的运动员那样，飞下山去。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没关系，”他想“这只是一个开始”A. start开始；B. chance机会；C. solution解决办法；D. strategy策略。结合最后一段So every night, out in the middle of the desert, Afel now practises skiing down sand hi
75、lls. 所以每天晚上，在沙漠中央，Afel练习从沙丘上滑雪。所以这次未能成功时，他安慰自己只是开始（假以时日，是可以做到的）。故选A项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们国家甚至没有参加过冬奥会的队伍。A. even甚至；B. often经常；C. shortly短暂地；D. finally最后。这里依然是其他人对他行为的不敢苟同，用even来突出人们认为他的想法不切实际。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Afel不在乎。A. refuse拒绝；B. inquire询问；C. care在乎，介意；D. complain抱怨。结合上文，Afel(坚持自己的梦想)一直不在乎
76、他人的看法，坚持练习。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他梦想等他成了冠军，眼前这黄色的沙子和棕色的土地，就像他将带回家的奖牌一样金光闪闪。A. dreams梦想；B. predicts预测；C. assumes假定，设想；D. realizes意识到。上一句话提到，现在他还在每天练习，所以成为冠军，获得金牌是梦想中的事。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他梦想等他成了冠军，眼前这黄色的沙子和棕色的土地，就像他将带回家的奖牌一样金光闪闪。A. authority权威；B. champion冠军；C. genius天才；D. celebrity名人。只有成为冠军才能获
77、得金牌。故选B项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。如第5题，要求判断雪地里人在干什么，该题可以根据后一句话里的他们看起来像奇异的鸟一样，以及舅舅的解释：他们在滑雪，可见他们是在雪地里“飞舞”（滑雪速度很快）。同时在15题那里“He _15_ to fly down the hills like the people on TV”有原词再现，故选D项。第三部分 单词考查，选出与划线词汇意思相近的词(15个小题，每题1分，共15分)41. 选出与划线词汇意思相近的词。He took a distant attitude t
78、owards me.A. farawayB. closeC. indifferentD. blank【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对我采取冷淡态度。A. faraway遥远的，心不在焉的；B. close亲密的，近的；C. indifferent冷漠的；D. blank空白的，茫然的。根据原句句意可知，distant意为“冷漠的”，选项C与之意思接近。故选C。42. 选出与划线词汇意思相近的词。The money was collected for a particular purpose.A. specificB. specialC. especialD. persp
79、ective【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这笔钱是为了某种特殊目的而筹集的。A. specific明确的，特殊的（强调特殊性，指针对某物而言是特定的，特有的）；B. special特别的（指在某方面具有特别之处，突出与一般不同）；C. especial特殊的（强调修饰的人或物，侧重有特殊的意义或重要性）； D. perspective透视的。根据句中的单词particular 具有“特定的，特指的，专指的”意义，与specific意义相近。故选A项。43. 选出与划线词汇意思相近的词。Its easy to overlook the small detail like t
80、hat.A. excuseB. examineC. inspectD. miss【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查词汇的语境词义猜测能力。【详解】考查动词的词义猜测。句意：像那样的小细节很容易被忽略。A. excuse原谅；为申辩； B. examine审查；调查；C. inspect检查；查看；D. miss未注意到；思念；错过。根据划线单词“overlook”之后的宾语为“the small detail(小的细节)”并结合常识可知，小的细节容易受到忽视，由此推知，“overlook”应是“忽略；忽视”含义，选项D“miss”有“未注意到”含义，可为其同义表达。故选D项。44. 选出与划线
81、词汇意思相近的词。A teacher should be armed with answers to questions that pupils ask.A. buriedB. equippedC. involvedD. marked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于学生提出的问题，教师应该准备好答案。A. buried埋葬；B. equipped配备；C. involved涉及；D. marked标记。题干中“be armed with”表示“装备有，配备”，与B选项be equipped with意思最接近。故选B。45. 选出与划线词汇意思相近的词。No more w
82、orkers are being taken on at present.A. performedB. undertakenC. trainedD. employed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前不再雇佣工人了。A. performed表演；B. undertaken从事；C. trained训练；D. employed雇佣。根据题目，原句用了被动语态，所以workers和take on之间是被动关系，结合句意，“工人不再被雇佣” 符合句意，故选D项。46. 选出与划线词汇意思相近的词。She is scheduled to complete her study and
83、 graduate this year.A. is aimed toB. is arranged toC. is due toD. is managed to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她计划今年完成学业并毕业。be scheduled to意为“计划”，A. is aimed to旨在；B.is arranged to被安排；C. is due to预定；D. is managed to设法成功做。C项与is scheduled to意思一致。故选C。47. 选出与划线词汇意思相近的词。Children are listening to the story attent
84、ively.A. carefullyB. profoundlyC. activelyD. joyfully【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在专心地听故事。A. carefully认真地，细心地；B. profoundly深刻地；C. actively积极地；D. joyfully快乐地。选项A和attentively（专心地）意义最接近。故选A项。48. 选出与划线词汇意思相近的词。The book is intended for children.A. meantB. predictedC. intentionalD. tended【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词
85、和动词词义辨析。句意：这本书是为儿童写的。A.meant为.而准备的； B.predicted预测；C.intentional故意的；D.tended倾向于。be intended for 意为“为设计的”，与be meant for“为.而准备的”含义相同。故选A。49. 选出与划线词汇意思相近的词。This film combines education with recreation.A. foundationB. amazementC. employmentD. entertainment【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部电影寓教于乐。A. foundation基础
86、；B. amazement惊异；C. employment雇用；D. entertainment娱乐。题干中“recreation”表示“娱乐”，与D选项entertainment意思最接近。故选D。50. 选出与划线词汇意思相近的词。The English speech contest is one of my memorable experiences.A. memorizedB. unforgettableC. memoryD. outstanding【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这次英语演讲比赛是我难忘的经历之一。A.memorized被记住的； B.unforget
87、table难忘的； C.memory记忆； D.outstanding杰出的。根据句意可知，memorable意为“难忘的”，unforgettable与之同义。故选B。51. 选出与划线词汇意思相近的词。He has just landed a job in an investment company.A. searchedB. lostC. foundD. left【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他刚在一家投资公司找到一份工作。A. searched搜查；B. lost丢失；C. found找到；D. left离开。根据原句划线单词后a job in an investm
88、ent company.可知，此处land表示“找到”之意，结合选项可知，选项C词义与之接近。故选C。52. 选出与划线词汇意思相近的词。Generally speaking, brown areas stand for deserts on the map.A. supportB. representC. presentD. include【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，棕色区域在地图上代表沙漠。A. support支持；B. represent代表；C. present呈现；D. include包括。根据句意和常识可知，stand for意思是“代表”，结合选项
89、可知，选项B意思与之接近。故选B。53. 选出与划线词汇意思相近的词。The book is so costly that I cant afford it.A. valuableB. specialC. expensiveD. popular【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本书太贵了，我买不起。A. valuable有价值的；B. special特殊的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. popular出名的。根据后文的cant afford，可知这里指的书很贵，所以买不起，故选C项。54. 选出与划线词汇意思相近的词。Visitors are prohibited
90、from feeding the animals.A. forbiddenB. allowedC. permittedD. protected【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：游客禁止给动物投喂食物。A. forbidden禁止；B. allowed允许；C. permitted允许；D. protected保护。prohibit sb. from doing= forbid sb. from doing禁止某人做某事。故选A。55. 选出与划线词汇意思相近的词。Acknowledging that he stole the car, he was arrested by th
91、e police.A. KnowingB. RealizingC. RecognizingD. Admitting【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他承认偷了车，被警察逮捕了。A. Knowing知道；B. Realizing意识到；C. Recognizing辨认；D. Admitting承认。根据后半句he was arrested by the police可知，划线单词的意思是“承认”，结合选项可知，选项D与之意思接近。故选D。第四部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分65分)第一节 单句语法填空(共15题，每题1分，满分15分)56. Mary is unwilling _
92、(attend) Joans birthday party. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to attend【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：Mary不愿意参加Joan的生日聚会。be unwilling to do sth，固定短语，意为“不乐意做某事；不愿意做某事”。故填to attend。57. Over the last two years, the park_ (receive)650 monkeys from a breeding farm. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】has received【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的两年里，公
93、园已经从养殖场接收了650只猴子。分析可知，所填动词应是句子谓语，结合时间状语“Over the last two years”可知，应是现在完成时，主语“the park”为第三人称单数，应用第三人称单数形式“has done”。故填has received。58. In my class, the girls like volleyball _ the boys like football. (用适当的词填空)【答案】while【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：在我们班上，女孩们喜欢排球，而男孩们喜欢足球。根据空前后句意可知，此处前后句意之间表示对比关系，所以空处需用表示对比关系的并列连词“
94、while”。故填while。59. _ we will go camping or not depends on the weather. (用适当的词填空)【答案】Whether【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：我们是否要去露营取决于天气如何。本句是主语从句，谓语动词是depends，从句部分缺少“是否”的意思，根据后文的or not，可知填连词whether，故填Whether。60. It remains _ (see) whether they will enjoy it. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to be seen【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他们是否会喜欢还有待观察
95、。表示“有待观察”句型为it remains to be seen.。故填to be seen。61. When we got there after the accident, we were told that the injured _ (send) to the nearest hospital yet. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】had been sent【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：事故发生后，当我们到达那里时，我们被告知伤者已被送往最近的医院。由yet和前面的句子we were told that可以知道事情发生在过去的过去，所以时态是过去完成时，且主语the inj
96、ured与send之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，且谓语动词用复数。故填had been sent。62. Out of _ (curious), the boy opened the door eagerly. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，那男孩急切地打开了门。表示“出于好奇”短语为out of curiosity，不可数名词curiosity作宾语。故填curiosity。63. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _（range） from butterf
97、lies to elephants. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】ranging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：国家公园有很多野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象。句中已有谓语动词“has”，所以range要以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词“range”和其逻辑主语“the national park”之间又为主动关系。故填ranging。64. He is shy and quiet. However, _ he said at the meeting surprised everybody present. (用适当的词填空)【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他很害羞安静，然而
98、，他在会议上所说的话让在场的每个人都震惊了。本句是主语从句，主句的谓语动词是surprised，从句缺少主语，根据句意，what表示“什么”符合句意，故填what。65. In brief, it is ones EQ _plays an important part in ones life. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：简言之，情商在人的一生中起着重要的作用。分析句子结构可知，去掉本句的it is和空格内容，本句依然完整，所以本句使用了强调句型，其结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who（强调部分为人）+其它，本句强调部分为ones
99、 EQ，指物，所以空处需用that。故填that。66. With my eyes _ (fill) with tears, I came into Mr. Lis office. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】filled【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：眼里噙满泪水，我走进了李先生的办公室。本句是with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，my eyes和fill之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，所以用过去分词作宾补，故填filled。67. It is high time that we _ (take) measures to protect the environment. (所给词的适当
100、形式填空)【答案】took / should take【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：该是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。It is high time that sb did/should do sth为固定句型，意为“该是做的时候了”，that引导的从句谓语动词使用一般过去时或者should do。故填took/should take。68. My son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我儿子此刻正在纽约，他的工
101、作使他周游了全世界。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是my son，指人，关系词在定语从句作名词work的定语，表示所属关系，意为“的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句。故填whose。69. Hard _ it is, the Chinese government is determined to open up the new Silk Road. (用适当的词填空)【答案】as/though【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管困难重重，中国政府还是决心开放新丝绸之路。此处是由as/though引导让步状语从句，结构为“名词/形容词+as / tho
102、ugh+主语+动词”，根据形容词Hard可知要用连词as/though。故填as/though。70. For one thing, they help to broaden our horizons. For _, most books are sold at a lower price. (用适当的词填空)【答案】another【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一方面，它们有助于开阔我们的视野。另一方面，大多数书以较低的价格出售。for one thing.for another意为“一方面另一方面”。故填another。第二节 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下
103、面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Two pals from Florida received the most_71_(expect) reward for tidying up in the aftermath of the states flooding.Skyle Thompsons land in Tampa, Florida was flooded by the Pratte River nearby. _72_(thank), the cabin that Thompson built on the land was saved from the
104、waters. He and his friend Guy Steven spent their entire Sunday _73_ (clean) up the debris.Exhausted from their day of labor, they were ready to get back to their car _74_ Steven saw what looked like a refrigerator. Steven hiked the 50-foot distance between him and the fridge and was shocked _75_ (fi
105、nd) that it was filled with beers. Not only that, there were ice cold.“It was a gift sent from the heavens,” Thompson said in disbelief. The two men could hardly believe their luck, but they drank a few beers as rewards and posted their _76_ (luck) find online. The _77_ (photo) were shared thousands
106、 of times within hours and eventually appeared on the newsfeed of Bums Harvey, the refrigerators owner, who recognized it immediately.In addition _78_ surviving a cabin fire, the brave fridge somehow managed to survive the floodwaters as well. Harvey and Thompson _79_ (be) in contact with each other
107、 ever since, and Thompson has promised to return the fridge so that _80_ can live to fight another day in the future.【答案】71. unexpected 72. Thankfully 73. cleaning 74. when 75. to find 76. lucky 77. photos 78. to 79. have been 80. it【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了斯凯尔汤普森和他的朋友史蒂文在该州洪水过后收拾东西得到了最意外的奖励。【71题详解】考查形容词。t
108、he most +形容词，表最高级，此处指“出乎意料的”。故填unexpected。【72题详解】考查副词。副词修饰整个句子作状语。故填Thankfully。【73题详解】考查动名词。spend(in) doing sth. 在做某事上花时间，介词in后接动名词形式。故填cleaning。【74题详解】考查连词。此处指“当时候”，由when引导时间状语从句。故填when。【75题详解】考查动词不定式。be shocked to do sth.震惊地做某事。故填to find。【76题详解】考查形容词。名词find（发现物）前需要形容词来修饰。故填lucky。【77题详解】考查主谓一致。谓语动词
109、were是复数，主谓一致，主语复数。故填photos。【78题详解】考查介词。介词短语in addition to除了。故填to。【79题详解】考查现在完成时。ever since（自从），现在完成时（have done）的标志。故填have been。【80题详解】考查代词。此处用代词指代前文已提及的fridge。故填it。第三节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)81. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词
110、。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。For years, I thought my father was strongest person I had ever met. He worked hard most of his life and he was physical healthy. However, he had a seriously illness at the age of forty. My mother is always fighti
111、ng alongside him. She suffered a lot of pressure as for his caretaker. She also managed to doing a full-time job and raise three children. My mother never lost faith that my father would be standing next to him again and the pair would be gardened together in the spring. It was her strength what kep
112、t my father alive. Fortunately, after 8 year of treatment, my father finally recovered.【答案】1.在strongest前加the2.physical physically3.seriouslyserious4.is was5.删去for6. doing do7. him her8. gardened gardening9. what that10.year years【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者的父亲生了重病，母亲独自养育三个孩子，支撑家庭，最终经过8年的治疗，父亲终于康复的事情。【详
113、解】1.考查冠词。句意：多年来，我一直认为父亲是我见过的最坚强的人。后文strongest为形容词最高级，前面要有定冠词the。故在strongest前加the。2.考查副词。句意：他一生大部分时间都在努力工作，身体也很健康。修饰后文形容词healthy应用副词physically。故physical 改为physically。3.考查形容词。句意：然而，他在四十岁的时候得了一场重病。修饰后文名词illness应用形容词serious，作定语。故seriously改为serious。4.考查动词时态。句意：我妈妈总是在和他并肩作战。结合语境可知，表示过去某阶段持续发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故
114、is 改为was。5.考查介词。句意：作为他的看护人，她承受了很大的压力。结合句意表示“作为”应用介词as，for多余。故删去for。6.考查固定短语。句意：她还做了一份全职工作，养育了三个孩子。表示“设法做到”短语为manage to do sth.。故doing 改为do。7.考查代词。句意：母亲始终没有失去信心，相信父亲会再次站在她身边，而且在春天的时候，他们俩会一起在花园里干活。根据语境，此处指母亲相信父亲会再次站在“她”身边，应用代词her。故him 改为her。8.考查动词语态。句意：母亲始终没有失去信心，相信父亲会再次站在她身边，而且在春天的时候，他们俩会一起在花园里干活。此处主
115、语the pair与谓语动词garden为主动关系，且时态为过去将来进行时，garden应用-ing形式。故gardened 改为gardening。9.考查强调句。句意：是她的力量让我父亲活了下来。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其他”，被强调部分为人时，可用who替换that，此处被强调部分为her strength，应用that。故what 改为that。10.考查名词的数。句意：幸运地是，经过8年的治疗，父亲终于康复了。year为可数名词，由8修饰应用复数形式。故year 改为years。第四节 书面表达(满分25分)82. 学校为了帮助高三学生缓解紧张
116、学习所带来的心理压力，在上周举办了以如何缓解心理压力为主题的“心理健康周活动”，你和同学们都参加了这次活动，请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括:1. 活动的时间，地点和目的 2. 活动的过程 3. 你个人的感受注意:1.词数100左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词:遭受巨大的压力 suffer from great pressure心理健康周:a Psychological Health Week专业指导:professional guidance【答案】We Senior 3 students are suffering from great pressure due to
117、 the fierce competition in study. To help deal with this problem, our school held a Psychological Health Week last week, the theme of which was how to relieve mental pressure.There were various kinds of activities. A lecture given by a psychological professor on what to do with the pressure provided
118、 us with professional guidance. There was also a drama whichshowed us an excellent performance. Additionally, some fun games were played among the students.The activities are quite beneficial for us to relieve pressure and can motivate us to study more efficiently.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生描述上周举办的以如何缓
119、解心理压力为主题的“心理健康周活动”。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时, 少量一般现在时和现在进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 描述活动的时间，地点和目的 2. 描述活动的过程 3. 描述你个人的感受第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）suffer from great pressure; the fierce competition in study; how to relieve mental pressure; provided us with professional guidance; a
120、n excellent performance; some fun games; beneficial for us; motivate us to study more efficiently第三步：连词成句1. We Senior 3 students are suffering from great pressure due to the fierce competition in study. 2. To help deal with this problem, our school held a Psychological Health Week last week, the the
121、me of which was how to relieve mental pressure.3. A lecture given by a psychological professor on what to do with the pressure provided us with professional guidance.4. There was also a drama which showed us an excellent performance. 5. Additionally, some fun games were played among the students.6.
122、The activities are quite beneficial for us to relieve pressure and can motivate us to study more efficiently. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）2.表并列补充关系：Additionally, Also 4.表因果关系：Due to连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1. To help deal with this problem, our school held a Psycho
123、logical Health Week last week, the theme of which was how to relieve mental pressure.（which引导的定语从句）高分句型2. A lecture given by a psychological professor on what to do with the pressure provided us with professional guidance.（过去分词作定语）高分句型3. We Senior 3 students are suffering from great pressure due to the fierce competition in study.（Senior 3 students作同位语）
