1、安徽省宿州市汴北三校2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题（含解析）考试时间：100分钟 总分120分注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一阅读理解 （40分）阅读短文，选出最佳选项 。AThe Chinese word Shanzhai means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货), after Shanzhai Cell-phones produced by small workshops in southern
2、China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years. Besides (除之外，还有)Shanzhai electronic products, there are Shanzhai movies, Shanzhai stars and even a Shanzhai Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Years Eve.Shanzhai
3、has become a culture of its own meaning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongqing, Shanzhai version Birds Nest（鸟巢） and Water Cube（水立方） woven by farmers with bamboo attract(吸引) wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.A literature critic sai
4、d that taking the Shanzhai Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the Shanzhai version appears timely to attract people. Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation, Shanzhai culture meets the psychological needs
5、of common people and could be a comfort to their minds, he said.To the mainstream（主流） culture, the rise of Shanzhai culture is a challenge and a motivation（推动）. People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect way and it is for the public to choose.1. The Chinese word Shan
6、zhai may have started with_.A. fake(假的) cell-phonesB. electronic productsC. Spring Festival GalaD. Olympic buildings2. According to the passage, Shanzhai culture means_.A. the action that a person imitates famous peopleB. products with poor techniques and qualityC. anything that are copies of someth
7、ing famousD. those similar names to famous brands3. We can infer that the mainstream culture_.A. is held back by Shanzhai cultureB. is the challenge ofShanzhai cultureC. will be replaced by Shanzhai cultureD. may develop faster because of the challenge of Shanzhai culture4. The underlined word imita
8、tes is closest in meaning to_.A. 偷窃B. 仿造C. 做广告D. 欺骗【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B【解析】本文主要讲了“山寨”文化的起源、发展以及对主流文化产生的影响。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The Chinese word Shanzhai means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货), after Shanzhai Cell-phones produced by small workshops in southe
9、rn China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years.可知, 中国的“山寨”一词指的是一个小山村，但在过去的两年里，中国南方小作坊生产的“山寨手机”在内地市场大行其道，如今它已成为假货的通用名称。汉语的“山寨”开始于一部假的手机。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题题。根据倒数第三段Shanzhai has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous可知，“山寨”已经成为一种独特的文化，意思是任何仿造著
10、名的事物。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据To the mainstream（主流） culture, the rise of Shanzhai culture is a challenge and a motivation（推动）. People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect way and it is for the public to choose. 可知，对于主流文化来说，“山寨”文化的兴起是一种挑战也是一种动力。人们相信不同的文化共同发展是一种完美的方式，这是公众可以选择
11、的。所以通过关键词“challenge and a motivation（推动）”可以推断出，由于山寨文化的挑战，主流文化可能会发展的更快。故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段Shanzhai has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongqing, Shanzhai version Birds Nest（鸟巢） and Water Cube（水立方） woven by farmers with bamboo attract(吸引) wide atte
12、ntion from tourists可知，“山寨”已经成为一种独特的文化，意思是任何仿造著名事物的东西。在重庆，农民用竹子编织的“山寨”版“鸟巢”和“水立方”吸引了大量的游客，所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，“imitate”意思是“仿造”的意思、故选B项。BThe elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village
13、where they ran for safety.That didnt stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Baruas father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to
14、ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up - how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasnt always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used
15、to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife. Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase, she says.But Parbati doesnt catch elephants just for fun. My work, she says, is to rescue man from the elephants, and
16、 to keep the elephants safe from man. And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wi
17、ld elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. Eventually they gr
18、ow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans, she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!5. For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to .A. get long lasting excitementB. keep both man and el
19、ephants safeC send them back to the jungleD. make the angry elephants tame6. Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, .A. she spent her time hunting with her fatherB. she learned how to sing love songsC. she had already been called an elephant princessD. she was taught how to hunt tigers7. India
20、n elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because_.A. they are caught and sent for heavy workB. illegal hunters capture them and kill themC. they are attacked and their land gets limitedD. dogs often bark at them and chase them8. The passage starts with an elephant story in order t
21、o explain that in India_.A. people easily fall victim to elephants attacksB. the man-elephant relationship is getting worseC. elephant tamers are in short supplyD. dogs are as powerful as elephants9. The underlined word “captured” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.A. foundB. caughtC. attacked
22、D. chased【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B【解析】本文介绍驯象师Parbati，她主要是为了保障大象与人之间的安全而驯象的。驯象师的工作还包括爱和奉献。【5题详解】B细节理解题。由文中的“My work, she says, is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man.”可知，Parbati主要是为了保障大象与人之间的安全而驯象的。B项正确。【6题详解】A细节理解题。由文中的“After a happy childhood hunting with he
23、r father, she was sent to boarding school in the city.”可知，她从小与父亲一起在丛林中度过了她的童年，之后才去寄宿学校的。A项正确。【7题详解】C细节理解题。由文中的“the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land.”可知，C项正确。【8题详解】B推理判断题。从文章第一段内容可知，狗寻求人类的帮助跑
24、到村子里，但是大象追到村子里时，并没有停止，而是毁坏了一些房屋，还伤了人，人们又害怕又生气，由此可推知，大象和人的关系在恶化，故B项正确。【9题详解】B词义猜测题。根据最后一段中The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. 驯象师工作还包括爱和奉献。根据划线下文Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. 它们最终会爱上他们的驯兽师，永远不会忘记他们They are also more loyal than humans, 他们也比
25、人类更忠诚，可知A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. 一个好的驯象师会花好几个小时，每天唱情歌给新捕获来的大象。由此可知B项为正确答案。CHow old are the apps on your smartphone? Is it time for an update? Here are three apps for you. Try them out and have fun.DuoLingoLearning a foreign languag
26、e doesnt always mean you have to sit in a class and take endless exams. An app called Duolingo has been designed to help you memorize(记住) new words and grammar in creative ways, such as online lessons, games and interesting exercises. For example, one exercise asks you to put words in the right orde
27、r to make the correct sentence. You can also try translation practice.Douban FMA music app is necessity for almost every smartphone now. Douban FM might be the right thing for you.There is no playlist on Douban FMsongs just keep streaming(播放) one by me, You can use the “heart”, “trash” and “skip” bu
28、ttons (按钮) to mark the songs you like, dont like and want to cut short, respectively(分别地). Those marked with a heart will be stored in another list as your favorites for you to listen to anytime you want. Douban FM also has different channels(道频). There are many types of music, such as blues, jazz,
29、and pop. You can choose the music for outdoor activities work or studying depending on your mood (心情).FlipboardIt is one of the hottest news apps right now. With Flipboard, you can make everything personal to you. All you have to do is open up the app, “flip through” to select whatever interests you
30、, and click the button. At the end youll have your own magazine, complete with a front page, new articles, and information.10. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To show a new way to learn English.B. To offer a hottest news website.C. To introduce three apps.D. To give advice to music lovers.11. Wh
31、at does Duolingo help you do?A. Get away from endless exams.B. Keep words and grammar in mind.C. Have easy access to online lessons.D. Practice speaking English correctly.12. Which statement is true about Douban FM？A. There is no playlist on it, making a smartphone easier to operate.B. It has specia
32、l channels where concerts are regularly broadcast live.C. It knows about your mood based on what you are doing.D. You can choose with it your favorite songs and music as you like.13. According to the text, what can you do wish Flipboard?A. Make a personalized news magazine.B. Go through everything t
33、hat interests you.C. Safely store some personal information.D. Contribute your articles to popular magazines.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A【解析】本文主要介绍了手机上可安装的三种受欢迎的软件，第一种是可以学习外语，第二种是可以听音乐，第三种可以制作私人的东西。【10题详解】C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍三种apps。故选C。11题详解】B 细节理解题。根据文中第二段的An app called Duolingo has been designed to help
34、you memorize (记住) new words and grammar in creative ways可知，Doulingo可以帮助你记住新的单词和语法。故选B。【12题详解】D 推理判断题。根据文中Those marked with a heart will be stored in another list as your favorites for you to listen to anytime you want.可知，你可以选择你喜欢的音乐。故选D。【13题详解】A 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段的youll have your own magazine, complete
35、with a front page, new articles, and information.可知，在这个APP上，你可以制作私人的新闻杂志。故选A。【名师点睛】主旨大意主要的解题策略有：（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文
36、中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。例如文章的第1小题：【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的（2）一一主旨类。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。【答案定位】根据第一段中的How old are the apps on your smartphone? Is it time for an upd
37、ate? Here are three apps for you.可知，这是文章的主题句。讲述了三种apps。 【推理关系】题干Whats the purpose of the passage?文章内容How old are the apps on your smartphone? Is it time for an update? Here are three apps for you.概括总结三种智能手机apps 主旨【答案】根据中心句总结概括文章标题C 选项To introduce three apps.DBrian was a funny student. He loved watch
38、ing comedies（喜剧） best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly，” Ken, one of his
39、 classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do，” another boy also said to him, loudly.Brian couldnt understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was ve
40、ry funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didnt understa
41、nd why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “Youll do a terrible job，” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier.
42、 He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and
43、 he laughs all day long!14. What did Brian love best when he was a student?A. Going to school.B. Helping classmates.C. Meeting new friends.D. Watching comedies.15. Brian decided to prepare for the show because _.A. he was invited by a TV stationB his friends liked his jokesC. he wasnt busy acting in
44、 moviesD. Ken was expecting his performance16. After winning the first prize, Brian _.A. began to understand KenB. became a teacher of actingC. continued to work towards his goalD. encouraged others to join him17. Brians fans thanked him because his comedies brought them _.A. happinessB. successC. l
45、uckD. pride【答案】14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A【解析】这是一个励志故事。主要讲了Brian不在乎不友善的人说的话，通过自己的努力，最终成为了一名深受粉丝喜爱的喜剧明星。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies（喜剧） best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.可知当Brian是一个学生时，他最喜欢观看喜剧，所以选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据But he remembered how much his frien
46、ds liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.可知Brian决定为这次表演做准备是因为他的朋友们喜欢他的笑话，所以选B。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据He confidently continued to work towards his goal.可知在获得一等奖后，Brian继续朝着自己的目标努力，所以选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据His fans thanked him because his comedies made
47、them feel good when they were unhappy.可知Brian的粉丝感谢他是因为他的喜剧给他们带来了快乐，所以选A。EDo you love Beats headphones, True Religion jeans, and UGG shoes? These are some of the most popular brands (牌子) around. They are also expensive. But some experts say they are not much better than cheaper brands.For example, Ji
48、m Wilcox works for Consumer Reports. He tested all kinds of headphones. He says that $80 Koss Pro headphones provide basically the same quality (质量) and comfort as Beats. So why do people pay twice or even 10 times as much for the hottest brands?Experts say its because fashionable, expensive brands
49、send a message. Brands say “I belong” or “I can afford it.”Some people think that expensive brand names are worth the price. They say that some designer clothes really are top quality and that they last longer than cheaper brands. Some teenagers choose to wear popular brands because these brands mak
50、e them feel good about themselves.Alexandra Allam, 17, likes to buy brand-name products. “Id rather spend the extra money to get something I know Ill be satisfied with,” she says. Her friend Emmy Swan agrees, saying “As long as you can afford it, it seems reasonable to buy what you want.” But not al
51、l teenagers agree. “Spending hundreds of dollars for designer sunglasses is stupid and unreasonable,” says Daniel Steinbrecher, 16. “Its fake (假的) happiness.”People who are against wearing expensive brand names say that many designer brands arent any better. “Its wasteful to buy things just because
52、they are popular,” says Edmund Williams, 15. “Youll feel better if you buy things because you like them. If you have extra money to spend, it would be better to give it to people in need.”18. Who have the same opinion on expensive brands?A. Alexandra & Daniel.B. Emmy & Edmund.C. Daniel & Emmy.D. Emm
53、y & Alexandra.19. What does Edmund think of expensive brands?A. They make him feel confident.B. They are not worth the price.C. They need to improve their quality.D. They pay too much attention to personal likes.20. The text is mainly about _.A. how to buy things reasonablyB. the competition between
54、 brandsC. whether expensive brands are worth high pricesD. the different values of teenagers【答案】18. D 19. B 20. C【解析】这篇文章主要讲了受欢迎的品牌价格昂贵，然而却不见得比一些便宜的品牌好。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Alexandra Allam . likes to buy brand-name products和Her friend Emmy Swan agrees及其所说的话可知，她们两个人的观点相同。所以选D。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Edmun
55、d所说的Its wasteful to buy things just because they are popular可知，他认为昂贵品牌不值那个价。所以选B。【20题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段引入本文要讨论的话题：受欢迎的品牌价格昂贵然而却不见得比一些便宜的品牌好，随后文章从正反两面对此进行了讨论。由此可知，文章主要是讨论昂贵的品牌到底值不值当。所以选C。二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Tired and hungry, two boys walked painfully and di
56、fficultly into a big city on October 16, on their feet that had just carried them 300 kilometers.For nine days they lived like old-fashioned travelers, _21_ somewhere new to sleep every night as they walked from one place to another. The boys slept in tents and _22_ a six-yuan daily plan. “I learned
57、 more in those nine days than I had in the last nine years,” said 17-year-old Li Zhao _23_. Li and 15-year-old Li Xuemeng _24_ their journey on October 7, with three teachers from an Educational Motivation Research & Service Center. The purpose of the _25_ was for the two troubled boys to develop a
58、(an) _26_ attitude to school and life.With two _27_ and some instant noodles for the first day, the five _28_ mainly along the Highway 107. On the way to the big city, _29_ of them visited schools and interviewed _30_ people from different walks of life. Both were asked to write about what they _31_
59、 during the walk.“ The two boys need to know about _32_ life and learn to get rid of difficulties, so we _33_ this program,” explained Du Junpeng. _34_ they had tents, they didnt just _35_ anywhere at night. “We had to _36_ on peoples kindness for shelter,” said Li Zhao, who admits he used to be sel
60、f-centered and at first was _37_ against the idea of the trip. But the challenge of getting rid of the _38_ on the journey has changed him.“Im more _39_ than before. And now I also believe failure is the mother of _40_,” he said.21. A. findingB. huntingC. searchingD. inventing22. A. lived onB. worke
61、d onC. carried outD. went on23. A. anxiouslyB. luckilyC. excitedlyD. tiredly24. A. developedB. separatedC. controlledD. started25. A. studyB. tripC. taskD. job26. A. passiveB. popularC. differentD. active27. A. tentsB. lightsC. drinksD. tools28. A. ranB. droveC. walkedD. marched29. A. bothB. noneC.
62、eitherD. some30. A. famousB. braveC. differentD. strange31. A. coveredB. learnedC. heardD. recognized32. A. interestingB. realC. hardD. meaningful33. A. carried onB. cared aboutC. took overD. worked out34. A. AlthoughB. If onlyC. As thoughD. Since35. A. sleepB. adventureC. moveD. tour36. A. getB. de
63、pendC. takeD. turn37. A. hardlyB. heavilyC. stronglyD. secretly38. A. wrongsB. problemsC. difficultiesD. fears39. A. sociableB. particularC. commonD. formal40. A. successB. victoryC. hopeD. aim【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 3
64、8. C 39. A 40. A【解析】10月16日，两个男孩又累又饿，他们步行了300公里艰难地走进了一座大城市。本文叙述了他们的行程经过。【21题详解】A考查动词。A. finding 发现； B. hunting 狩猎； C. searching搜索； D. inventing发明。在过去的9天里，他们像传统的旅行者一样生活，每天晚上，当他们从一个地方走到另一个地方的时候，找一个新的地方睡觉。根据句意可知答案为A。【22题详解】A考查动词词组。A. lived on靠-生活； B. worked on从事于-； C. carried out 执行，完成； D. went on继续。男孩们
65、睡在帐篷里，每天计划着六元的生活费。故答案为A。【23题详解】C考查副词。A. anxiously 焦虑地； B. luckily幸运地； C. excitedly 兴奋地； D. tiredly疲劳地。17岁的李昭兴奋地说：“在这九天里，我学到的东西比过去九年多。”根据句意可知答案为C。【24题详解】 D考查动词。A. developed发展； B. separated 分离； C. controlled 控制； D. started开始。李和15岁的李雪峰在10月7日开始了他们的旅程。故选D。【25题详解】 B考查名词。A. study 学习； B. trip 旅行； C. task 任务
66、； D. job工作。这次旅行的目的是为了让两个陷入困境的男孩对学校和生活产生积极的态度。故选B。【26题详解】 D考查形容词。A. passive消极的；B. popular流行的；C. different不相同的； D. active积极的。这次旅行的目的是为了让两个陷入困境的男孩对学校和生活产生积极的态度。可知答案为D。【27题详解】A 考查名词。A. tents帐篷； B. lights灯； C. drinks饮料；D. tools工具。第一天有两顶帐篷和一些方便面，这五个人主要走在107号公路上。可知答案为A。【28题详解】C考查动词。A. ran跑； B. drove 驾驶； C.
67、 walked散步；D. marched前进。第一天有两顶帐篷和一些方便面，这五个人主要走在107号公路上。可知答案为A。【29题详解】A考查不定代词。A. both两个都； B. none没有； C. either 两者之一； D. some一些。在去大城市的路上，他们都参观了学校，采访了不同的人。故选A。【30题详解】C 考查形容词。A. famous著名的； B. brave 勇敢的； C. different 不同的； D. strange奇怪的。在去大城市的路上，他们都参观了学校，采访了不同的人。故选C。【31题详解】B 考查动词。A. covered覆盖； B. learned学习
68、； C. heard 听见； D. recognized认识。两人都被要求写下他们在散步时学到的东西。答案为B。【32题详解】B考查形容词。A. interesting有趣的； B. real 真的； C. hard 努力的； D. meaningful有意义的。这两个男孩需要了解现实生活并学会摆脱困难，所以我们制定了这个计划。根据句意可知答案为B。【33题详解】D考查动词词组。A. carried on继续； B. cared about 在意； C. took over 接管； D. worked out制定出，产生结果。这两个男孩需要了解现实生活并学会摆脱困难，所以我们制定了这个计划。故
69、选D。【34题详解】A考查状语从句引导词。A. Although 尽管； B. If only要是； C. As though 好像； D. Since既然。虽然他们有帐篷，但他们晚上不睡在任何地方。根据句意可知答案为A。【35题详解】 A考查动词。A. sleep 睡觉； B. adventure 冒险； C. move 移动； D. tour旅行。虽然他们有帐篷，但他们晚上不睡在任何地方。根据句意可知答案为A。【36题详解】.B 考查动词。A. get 得到； B. depend依赖； C. take 拿走； D. turn转变。我们必须依靠人们对庇护所的仁慈。可知答案为B。【37题详解】
70、 C考查副词。A. hardly 几乎不； B. heavily猛烈地； C. strongly强有力地； D. secretly秘密地。他承认自己曾经以自我为中心，一开始强烈反对这次旅行的想法。可知答案为C。【38题详解】C考查名词。A. wrongs坏事； B. problems 问题； C. difficulties 困难； D. fears害怕。但是，摆脱旅途中困难的挑战已经改变了他。故选C。【39题详解】A考查形容词。A. sociable社交的； B. particular特别的； C. common共同的； D. formal正式的。我比以前更善于交际。故选A。【40题详解】A考
71、查名词。A. success 成功； B. victory胜利； C. hope 希望； D. aim目标。现在我也相信失败是成功之母。故选A。三、七选五（本题10分）Living with other students may be a wonderful experience. If you can deal with it well, you and your roommates will probably enjoy a happy life and even build a lifelong friendship._41_Choose your roommates carefully
72、 if you are given a permission. Combining the living spaces of several students into one location can be an exciting and rewarding experience for the outgoing students._42_.Divide the bills equally. Some students are far less responsible than their roommates._43_Resentment(怨恨) is quick to build when
73、 everyone has to pay the bill for a fellow student who cannot seem to pay his/her share of the money.Carry your part of the load. Everyone has to clean the bathroom and the kitchen sometimes. Dont avoid your part of responsibility. Student accommodations can get messy and it involves everyone keepin
74、g their rooms tidy._44_Put your roommates interests above your own. Life will be far more enjoyable when everyone is concerned about the feeling, property, and studies of each other.Be open and honest. Hostility(敌意) between roommates may cause problems that cant be fixed. Everyone brings different s
75、tandards and expectations to group living._45_Disagreements can be managed more friendly when you are willing to be open and listen to others.A. If you are on the shy side, or prefer a quiet group, pick quieter roommates.B. It is quite easy to get along with outgoing students.C. They tend to let the
76、ir part of the bill slide.D. Its in everyones best interest to put them into the open.E. Telling a lie or saying rude words to your roommates may hurt their feelings.F. Think about someone else before you think about yourself.G. Here are few tips for student accommodations.【答案】41. G 42. A 43. C 44.
77、F 45. D【解析】文章采用总分的结构，第一段总写和其他学生住在一起的好处，并分别从账单、清洁卫生、为他人着想和坦诚相待四方面给予室友如何好好相处提出建议。【41题详解】G根据上句：如果你能处理得很好，你和你的室友可能会享受幸福的生活，甚至建立一个终生的友谊。再根据空格下文的内容，可知此空起承上启下的作用，G. Here are few tips for student accommodations.（这里有一些关于学生住宿的提示。）符合题意。【42题详解】A根据上文：把几个学生的生活空间集中到一个地点可能对外向的学生来说是一个令人兴奋和值得的经历。可知如果你是内向的，或喜欢安静的群体，选择
78、安静的室友。故选。【43题详解】C根据上句：平等地划分账单。有些学生的责任远比室友少。再根据空格下句：当每个人都要为一个似乎付不起学费的同学买单时不满很快就出现。可知要想和是由友好相处，就应该支付自己的那份账单。bill是关键词，其桥梁作用，故选C。【44题详解】F此空位于段首，相当于一个小标题，是短小精悍的祈使句。再根据空格下句：把你室友的兴趣放在你自己的上面。可知在考虑自己之前，先考虑别人。故选F。【45题详解】D根据上句：每个人对集体生活都有不同的标准和期望。再根据空格下句：当你愿意敞开自己，倾听别人的意见，分歧可以更友好地管理。可知当你开明坦诚并且懂得倾听分歧就可以很好地解决问题。故选
79、D。四、单句改错每个句子只有一处错误。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；46. Wang Wei rode in front of me than usual.47. We final got the chance to take a bike trip.48. No wind, but, could blow them away.49. In the earthquake, a large city lay in r
80、uin.50. Wang Wei has dreamed of take a great bike trip.51. As you know it, the quake happened forty years ago.52. Sun Yat-sen found the first Republic in China in 1911.53. I saw a car and many people who were in front of the hill.54. He fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peace way.55
81、. The Langcang River called the Mekong River in the other countries.【答案】46. than改为as 47. final改为finally 48. but改为however 49. ruin改为ruins 50. take改为taking 51. 去掉it 52. found改为founded 53. who改为that 54. peace改为peaceful 55. River called之间加is【解析】【46题详解】考查固定短语。as usual是固定短语，意思是像往常一样。所以than改为as。【47题详解】考查副词
82、。修饰整个句子，用副词形式，所以final改为finally。【48题详解】考查副词。but是个并列连词，而however却是个副词。这里需要副词，所以but改为however。【49题详解】考查固定短语。in ruins是固定短语，意思是成为废墟，所以ruin改为ruins。【50题详解】考查固定用法。dream of后要接v+ing形式，所以take改为taking。【51题详解】考查固定用法。As you know是固定短语，意思是如你所知，所以去掉it。【52题详解】考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以found改为founded。【53题详解】考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语
83、从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词又有人又有物，所以用that。【54题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词way，用形容词形式，所以peace改为peaceful。【55题详解】考查语态。The Langcang River与call之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故River called之间加is。五、书面表达56. 假定你是李华,某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“Why should we learn English?”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。1.提高学习语言的能力；2.有助于了解异国文化；3.能够结识更多的朋友。注意：1.词数100个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文
84、连贯。_【答案】English is an international language so it is necessary and good for us to learn English.First, learning English can help us improve our ability to learn languages . We learn new words and grammar, which makes it possible for us to learn new languages well in the future. Second, learning Eng
85、lish opens the door to another culture. At the same time, we will be able to gain a better understanding about the culture of other countries. Last but not the least, learning English allows us to make a lot of new friends by communicating with them in English face to face or on the Internet.In a wo
86、rd, learning English means a lot. We should work hard and try to have a good command of it.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一篇征文稿。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假定你是李华,某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“Why should we learn English?”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。1.提高学习语言的能力；2.有助于了解异国文化；3.能够结识更多的朋友。第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在
87、时和一般将来时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，说明学习英语的重要性和必要性。第二段，1.提高学习语言的能力；2.有助于了解异国文化；3.能够结识更多的朋友。第三段，表达期望。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: improve our ability to learn languages，gain a better understanding about，communicate with ,have a good command of it.第四步：确定较为高级的句子:which引导的非限制性定语从句 We learn new words and
88、grammar, which makes it possible for us to learn new languages well in the future.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: First，Second，At the same timeLast but not the least.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: which引导的非限制性定语从句 We learn new words and grammar, which makes it possible for us to learn new languages well in the future.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
