1、UNIT 1LIFE CHOICES【基础回顾自主排查区】核心词汇写其形1_ n. 一段时期；章节2_ n. 一系列；范围3_ n. (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间4_ n. 日程表，计划表5_ n. 目标，目的6_ n. 质量，品质7_ n. 挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt. 向挑战8_ n. 目标9_ vi. &vt. 遭受(痛苦)10_ n. 功能阅读词汇知其意1feature vt. _2province n. _3tension n. _4position n. _5digestion n. _6recreation n. _7entertainment n. _8certificat
2、e n. _9volunteer vi. &vt. _n. _10downtown adv. _11rural adj. _12military n. _拓展词汇通其变1dust n灰尘_ adj.布满灰尘的2attract vt.吸引，诱惑_ n拖拉机_ adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的_ n魅力；诱人的事物3mud n泥土_ adj.泥泞的，多泥的4intend vt.计划，打算，想要_ n意图；意思，打算_ adj.故意的，蓄意的5contribute v捐助，贡献；投稿_ n贡献6respond v回答，回复；响应，回应_ n回答；应答_ adj.负责的；有责任心的_ n责任7con
3、fidence n信心，自信_ adj.自信的8stable adj.稳定的_ adj.不稳定的9organise v组织_ n组织，团体，机构10depend vt.依靠，依赖_ n依靠，依赖_ adj.依赖的，听凭的，靠的_ n独立_ adj.独立的_ adv.独立地，自立地高频短语记得牢1_ 总而言之，总的来说2_ 按所说，根据3_ 取得进步，获得成功4_ 坦白说，坦率地说5_ 从毕业6_ 放弃7_以及8_ 期待，盼望9_ 有时；偶尔；间或10_ 亲自11_ (身体或精神上)遭受(痛苦)12_ 因为13apply for _14deal with _15adapt to _16livin
4、g room _17tend to do sth. _18in other words _典型句式懂其用1what引导的主语从句_ students in the same class can have different class schedules.现在有很大差异的是，同一个班级的学生会有不同的课程表。2so.that引导的结果状语从句Unfortunately, the job can also be stressful, especially when challenges arise and I work _ much _ I feel I dont see my family e
5、nough.不幸的是，这项工作也可能会很有压力，尤其是有挑战时，并且我工作这么多，以至于我感觉和家人见面不够多。3that引导的同位语从句According to them, there is a danger _ I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是不是真朋友，这是危险的。4“make宾语宾补”结构It always _ to work hard and achieve a team goal together.全力以赴，一起实现团队目标，总是让我兴奋不已。5动名词
6、(短语)作主语 _ Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an unusual experience for him.来贵州省教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。6部分否定However, _ lived up to Zhang Tians hopes.但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。【核心考点】第一版块|重点单词1previous adj.以前的，先前的previously adv.先前，在此之前(1)have previous experience of 有过工作经验the previous week/day/year 前一个星期/前天/前年pr
7、evious studies 以往的研究；先前的研究a previous marriage 上一次婚姻previous experience 以前的经验examine the previous work 检查以前的工作the previous card 上一张卡片(2)previous to. 在以前(常作状语；其中to是介词)(3)“adj.to”结构的短语：senior to 比年长/级别高的junior to 比年轻/级别低的inferior to 比差的superior to 比好的单句语法填空I had visited them three days _ (previous).Alt
8、hough he is senior _ his wife, he is inferior to her in salary.2.senior adj.较高的；高级的；年长的；资深的n年长者(1)be senior to sb. 比某人年龄大；比某人级别(或地位、职位)高a senior officer/manager/lecturer 高级军官/经理/讲师senior highsenior high school (美国)高中junior highjunior high school (美国)初中senior citizen 老年人(2)be junior to sb. 比某人级别低；比某人
9、年轻(3) 比某人年长岁My brother is two years senior to me.My brother is senior to me by two years.My brother is two years my senior.My brother is my senior by two years.My brother is two years older than I我哥哥比我大两岁。学法点拨be senior to sb. ()be senior than sb.()单句语法填空Marys brother is my schoolmate, but two years
10、senior _ my grade.Smith is senior to me _ three years.He was described by his _ (senior) as a model officer.3.secondary adj.中等教育的；中级的：次要的n次要位置secondary school 中学secondary teachers/students 中学教师/中学生secondary education 中等教育secondary industry 第二产业，次级产业be secondary to 与相比是次要的；从属于，居于其次be of secondary imp
11、ortance 是次要的易混比较second/secondarysecond侧重于顺序，意思是“第二”，与“第一”“第三”等相对比而言；secondary侧重于重要性或价值，意思是“第二位的”“次要的”。单句语法填空Why did some _ (second) school students feel too much pressure?Our previous aim was that all children completed _ (second) education.The grade is of _ (second) importance. What is the most imp
12、ortant is your attitude.Raising animals was only secondary _ other forms of farming.Experience is what mattersage is of _ (second) importance.4stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的 stress n压力；强调；重音vt.强调；重读 stressed adj.紧张的，有压力的(1)a stressful life 紧张的生活stressful days 压力颇大的日子a stressful job 有压力的工作a stressful experi
13、ence 一次紧张的经历(2)lay/put/place stress on/upon. 强调的重要性under stress 在受力时；在压力之下reduce/relieve stress 减轻/缓解压力be under stress 在压力下，承受压力suffer from stress 承受压力stress the importance of. 强调的重要性易混比较stressed/stressfulstressed侧重人的感觉stressful侧重指某事物的特点单句语法填空Teaching can be a tiring and _ (stress) job.The captain _
14、 (stress) the importance of good teamwork yesterday.When you are _ (stress), have a break.The lecturer wanted to lay stress _ the importance of education.5.expectation n期待；预料，预期expect vt.预期；期待；盼望unexpected adj.没有料到的，意外的unexpectedly adv.未料到地，意外地in (the) expectation of. 期待着beyond (ones) expectations 超
15、出(某人的)预期out of expectation 出乎意料have expectations for. 对有期待come/live up to (ones) expectations 不辜负(某人的)期望expect to do sth. 期望做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事be expected to do 被期待做as expectedas is expected 正如/正像所期待的那样名师点津与as expected同样的短语还有as planned, as wished等。单句语法填空The teachers havent great expecta
16、tions _ her future.People select news in _ (expect) of a reward.The offer arrived _ expectation, and I had to decide as soon as possible.Because of something _ (expect), I wonder if I can change my appointment from Tuesday to Friday.I meant to help him; _ (unexpected) I have brought him trouble.6.co
17、nfidence n自信，信心；信赖confident adj.自信的；确信的confidently adv.自信地；确信地(1)have/show confidence in 对有信心lack/lose confidence in 在方面缺少/失去信心build their childrens confidence 建立孩子的信心with confidence 自信地(2)be confident of/aboutn./pron./v.-ing 确信；对有把握be confident that. 确信，对有信心；对有把握易混比较confident作“自信的，确信的”讲时，后面可以接of短语或
18、that从句，不接动词不定式，即不能说be confident to do。confidence是不可数名词，后常接in。单句语法填空She is confident _ winning her partners support.He is confident of _ (get) promoted.The coach has _ (confident) in his athletes.I can _ (confident) promise that this year is going to be very different.petence n能力，胜任competent adj.有能力的
19、，能胜任的competently adv.胜任地，适合地the competence to do sth. 做某事的能力the competence in doing sth. 做某事的能力beyond ones competence 超出某人的能力within the competence of 在的权限内be competent to do sth. 有能力做某事be competent in doing sth. 有能力做某事be competent for 胜任词语辨析competence与ability表示“能力，才能”之意时，competence是正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力
20、与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求；ability是普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。单句语法填空He gradually developed the competence _ (deal) with difficult cases.The judge has to act _ the competence of the court.I am competent _ the position of my major and the work experience.As a leader, you should be competent _ organisation and communica
21、tion.8.pressure n压力press vt.按，压，挤，逼迫n按，压，挤；出版社，新闻界pressed adj.(时间或金钱等)紧迫的the pressures of work 工作压力under pressure 在压力下；承受压力reduce pressure 减轻压力lighten the pressure 减轻压力put sb. under pressure 置某人于压力之下put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力air/water/blood pressure 气压/水压/血压单句语法填空He changed his mind _ the pressure
22、from others.The birth of twins put pressure _ them to find a bigger flat.Even if I had the talent to play tennis, I couldnt stand the _ (press).Im _ (press) for time.9regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n遗憾；懊悔；(pl.)歉意regretful adj.惋惜的；遗憾的regret sth. /wh-/that从句 后悔/遗憾regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事regret to do sth. 对要做某事感到遗憾acc
23、ept ones regrets 接受某人的歉意express regret 表示遗憾to ones regret 令某人遗憾的是with regret 遗憾地feel (no) regret for sth. 对某事(不)觉得后悔单句语法填空When she hung up, she regretted the way she _ (handle) the call.I didnt regret _ (give) the comment, but I felt that I could have differed in expression.We all have doubts and _
24、(regret).Please accept my _ (regret).10injury n伤，损害injure vt.使受伤；伤害injured adj.受伤的serious injury 重伤；严重损害brain injury 脑损伤；颅外损伤sports injury 运动损伤minor injury 轻伤a head/leg/shoulder injury 头部/腿部/肩部受伤injury to sb. /sth. 对的伤害do sb. an injurydo an injury to sb.伤害某人词语辨析injury/harm/damage/wound/hurt(1)injury
25、多指对身体、机能等的伤害，尤指意外事故中的伤害；(2)harm主要指精神上的伤害；(3)damage损坏、损毁、损失，强调使部分功能缺失；(4)wound多指战斗、攻击中所造成的伤、伤口或心灵上的创伤；(5)hurt普通用语，多指肉体上的疼痛或对心灵的伤害。单句语法填空I have been down since the _ (injure) happened.Five people _ (injure) in the car crash the other day.选词填空：injure/hurt/woundI didnt _ your pride on purpose.The thief
26、_ her in the arm with his knife.Dont _ yourself with that tool.11.unfortunately adj.不幸地；令人遗憾地fortune n运气fortunate adj.幸运的unfortunate adj.不幸的fortunately adv.幸运地try ones fortune 碰运气make a fortune 发财，赚大钱be fortunate in (doing) sth. (做)某事很幸运be fortunate to do sth 幸运地做某事It is fortunate (for sb.) that. (对
27、某人来说)是幸运的。单句语法填空_ (fortunate), the restaurant he recommended fell far short of our expectations.She was fortunate _ (find) a rare book she needed.He was _ (fortunate) to lose in the final round._ (fortunate) for him, he was very soon offered another job.You are fortunate _ having such friends.12.var
28、ious adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的vary v不同；变化variety n品种；多样性(1)vary in 在方面不同vary with 随而变化vary between.and. 在和之间变化vary from.to. 从到变化不等(2)“各种各样的”表示法all kinds/sorts/types ofa (great/wide/large) variety ofvarieties of单句语法填空_ (variety) people said they had seen the accident.The weather _ (vary) from hour to hour.Ch
29、erries vary _ colour from almost black to yellow.The shop, though small, has a satisfactory _ (various) of goods.13necessity n必需品；需要；必然necessary adj.必要的，必需的，不可避免的necessarily adv.必要地，必需地，必然地(be) of necessity 必然，不可避免的meet the necessity of 满足的需要feel the necessity of 感到有的必要the basic necessities of life
30、基本的生活必需品daily necessities 日用品household necessities 家庭必需品in case of necessity 以备不时之需the necessity for. 的必要the necessity of doing sth. 做某事的必要It is necessary (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)有必要做某事It is necessary that sb. (should) do sth. 某人有必要做某事单句语法填空There is no _ (necessary) to buy tickets in advance.Touris
31、m is an industry that has a _ (necessary) close connection with governments.Food, clothing and shelter are all basic _ (necessity) of life.14addict n对着迷的人vt.沉溺；使上瘾addicted adj.(人)对着迷的；有瘾的addictive adj.(事物)使人入迷的；使人上瘾的addiction n入迷；瘾(1)a TV/music/basketball addict 电视/音乐/篮球迷an Internet addict 网络成瘾者a sh
32、opping addict 购物狂a work addict 工作狂(2)addict sb./oneself to 使某人/自己沉溺于(to是介词)be/become/get addicted to 对上瘾；沉迷于(to是介词)(3)addiction to sth. 瘾highly addictive 非常容易使人上瘾易混辨析addictive用于说明事物的性质；addicted用于说明人的状态，常作表语。单句语法填空Some children become too addicted _ chocolate.He is now fighting his _ (addict) to alco
33、hol.Smartphone game addicts can hardly decrease their _ (addict) behaviors.I dont want the kids to get _ (addict) to stupid TV programmes.15.goal n目标；得分；球门；射门(1)have a goal 有一个目标keep a goal 保持目标set a goal 设定目标set yourself some long-term goals 为自己订一些长期目标achieve/reach/gain/obtain ones goal 达成目标work to
34、wards a goal 争取达到目标a common goal 共同目标ones main/primary goal 某人的首要目标a short-term goal/a long-term goal 短期目标/长期目标(2)keep goal 守门score/kick/get/make a goal 得分，进球得分；踢进一球同义词积累aim n目的；目标purpose n目标，目的intention n目的；意图写出句中goal的含义That last goal was a beauty._He decided to reach his goal at all risks._They ha
35、d three goals in the first half, and another two in the second._单句语法填空We scored five _ (goal) in the first half of the match.16target n目标；对象；靶vt.把作为目标；瞄准aim at/track a target 瞄准/追踪目标achieve/reach ones target 达到目标hit/set the target 完成/定指标fire at the target 对着靶子射击miss the target 未击中靶子target audience 目
36、标观众；目标客户on target 击中要害的；准确的a target date 预定日期sales targets 销售目标off target 偏离目标名师点津除target外，aim，goal等也有“目标，目的”之意。单句语法填空Ive set myself _ target of running 2 miles every day.I aimed at _ target but hit the wall.17distance n距离，间距；远方，远处；疏远，冷淡distant adj.遥远的；疏远的distantly adv.遥远地；疏远地，陌生地in the distance 在远处
37、(距离很远)at/from a distance 从远处，离开一段距离(不是很远)within walking distance 在步行距离之内keep.at a distance 与保持一定距离keep ones distance (from) (与)保持距离be distant from. 远离词语辨析distant, far与remote这三个词的共同意思是“远的；遥远的”。其区别是：distant指时间上、空间上的遥远，也可指亲属关系上的疏远；far除表示实际距离的远和时间的遥远外，还可指程度上的远；remote指时间或距离上是遥远的，也指在感情、兴趣等方面距离很大的，还指关系方面疏远
38、的或淡薄的。单句语法填空My house is four miles _ (distant) from the sea.We can see the mountain _ a distance of three kilometres._ the distance, the sky was beginning to brighten.I looked at her _ (distant) and didnt want to disturb her.18reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小；使沦落reduction n减少，降低，减价reduce by. 减少了(by表示幅度)reduce to.
39、 减少到(to表示结果)reduce sb./sth. to 使陷入(更坏的)境地；使沦落reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人落魄到做某事be reduced to (doing) sth. 沦落到(做)的地步reduce our dependence on oil 减少我们对石油的依赖reduce the generation gap 缩小代沟reduce the risk of heart disease 减少得心脏病的风险reduce sb. to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默reduce sth. to ashes/ruins 把某物(尤指建筑物)化
40、为灰烬/夷为废墟易错比较(1)reduce.to.压缩/降低到(to表示减少的结果)reduce.by.减少了(by表示减少的程度)be reduced by 20% over the past year过去一年减少了20%(2)increase v增长，增加increase to增长到increase by增加了increase the price of housing by 40%把房价提高了百分之四十单句语法填空The cost reduced _ 30% after employing his new method.The flood resulted in a considerabl
41、e _ (reduce) in production.All the buildings in the town have been reduced _ rubble.19.seek vt. &vi.(sought, sought)寻找；寻求；请求vi.设法；试图seek ones fortune 寻找成功致富之路seek (ones) advice 征求(某人的)意见seek advice (from sb.) (向某人)征求意见seek (ones) help/assistance 请求(某人的)帮助/援助seek support 寻求支持seek neither fame nor for
42、tune 既不追名，也不逐利seek to do sth. 设法做某事seek sb./sth. out 挑选出，物色Nothing seek, nothing find. 无所求则无所获。seek for 寻求seek from 从寻求单句语法填空We _ (seek) long and hard but found no answer.We seek _ (improve) relations between our two countries.He was seeking among his untidy papers _ the right one.20function n功能；职责v
43、i.运转；工作；起作用functional adj.功能的；实用的；作用的unusual functions 不寻常的功能bodily functions 身体机能the function of a policeman 警察的职责the function of a clock 钟表的功能the function of the heart 心脏的功能perform/fulfill a(n).function 履行职责，发挥功能perform a variety of functions 履行多种职责function as 起作用；具有功能function as a mobile phone 具有
44、移动电话的功能function well/normally 运转良好/正常误区警示function不能用于被动语态单句语法填空Some English adverbs function _ adjectives.The telephone was out of order, but is _ (function) now.More generally, the Internet _ (function) as if it were my memory.The engineers get the engine to perform even unusual _ (function).21revi
45、se vi. &vt.复习vt.改变，修改；修订revision n复习(1)revise for ones exam 复习备考revise ones lessons 复习功课a revised edition of a textbook 课本的修订版(2)start ones revision 开始复习do ones revision 复习单句语法填空I used to do some voluntary work to help some teen boys and girls _ (revision) their lessons after class.I have noticed th
46、at his schedule for _ (revise) is divided into three parts.22count v数数；计算总数；重要；正式接纳；认为，看作n总数；数数；量的计数(1)count.in 把计算在内，包括count.out 不包括count on/upon(depend/rely on/upon) 依赖，依靠，指望count for much/little 价值大/不大count.as. 把看作count up(add up) 把加起来(2)discount n. 折扣v. 打折account n. 账户；描述；说明v. 认为是；说明；(数量、比例上)占单句
47、语法填空I _ (count) twelve shades of green from where I stand.That was the first time I had counted _ the media in a moment of emergency.完成句子与你们的贡献比较起来，我们的算不了什么。Compared to yours, our contributions _23inspire vt.鼓励，激励；使产生(某种感情)，激起inspired adj.能力卓越的；品质优秀的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的inspiration n灵感；鼓舞(1)insp
48、ire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事be inspired by. 受鼓舞 激发某人的某种情感(2)a rich source of inspiration 丰富的灵感源泉look for inspiration 寻找灵感 做某事的灵感an inspiration to/for sb. 对某人来说是一种鼓舞under the inspiration of sb. 在某人的鼓舞下误区警示inspiration作“鼓舞人心的人或事物”讲时是抽象名词具体化，作“灵感”讲时是不可数名词。单句语法填空They inspire the country _ their selflessnes
49、s and courage.His brothers example inspired him _ (try) out for the football team.His speech was _ (inspire) and touched my heart.Many poets and artists have drawn their _ (inspire) from nature.He was obviously an _ (inspire) leader.You inspired me _ playing the piano so beautifully.24eager adj.热切的；
50、渴望的eagerly adv.渴望地eagerness n渴望；热心；热切(1)be eager for sth. 渴望某物be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager that. (should) do sth. 渴望(从句多用虚拟语气)(2)be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物be anxious about. 为担心be anxious to do sth 急切地做某事词语辨析anxious与eager这两个词都可表示“担心”“焦急”，其区别是：anxious着重指消极的“担心”或“焦急”；eager着重指积极的“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”带有更
51、多的焦虑情绪。The doctors are anxious about his health.医生们都担心他的健康状况。He is eager for his progress.他渴望取得进步。单句语法填空I am not so eager _ (get) a new car now, because the prices have gone up.Now, I am not so eager _ your coming to town as I was.We listened _ (eager), for he brought news of our families.She shows
52、great _ (eager) for success.The manager is eager that all the workers _ (come) on time.25sort n种，类；类型；某一种(或某一类)人v分类all sorts of (all kinds of)各种各样的sort of (kind of) 稍微；有点儿(常用于动词或形容词之前作状语，表程度，如：feel sort of tired感到有点累)a certain sort of 某种various sorts of 各种各样的sort out 整理；把安排好；挑出；解决sort oneself out 自行
53、化解sort.by. 把按分类sort.by size 把按大小分类sort.into. 把分成误区警示(1)kind与sort的用法说明：用单数(kind/sort)还是复数(kinds/sorts)取决于之前的用词：each/one/every kind of animal每一种/一种/每一种动物all/many/other sorts of animals所有/许多/其他种类的动物(2)“复数名词of this sort”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。这种苹果是酸的。Apples of this sort are sour.()Apples of this sort is sour.()
54、单句语法填空They sorted the oranges _ large ones and small ones.Lets leave the two of them to sort themselves _You can actually sort _ “priced high to low” if you like buying great-looking necklaces.26supply n供应，供给；(常用复数)日用品，补给品vt.供应，供给，提供a large supply of. 大量供应be in short supply 供应短缺supply sth. to sb./st
55、h.supply sb./sth. with sth. 向某人/某物提供某物provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb. 提供给某人某物supply and demand 供求关系学法点拨表示“给某人供应某物”时，如果supply后的宾语是所提供的对象，应在介词with后接所提供的内容，不用supply sb. sth结构。当supply后的宾语是所提供的内容时，应在介词to后接所提供的对象，此时介词to不能用for替代。单句语法填空What will happen when f
56、ood and petrol _ (supply) run low?Now we supply power _ nine-tenths of the citys homes.He supplied me _ the answer.Many drugs were _ short supply during the war.27confident adj.自信的confidently adv.有信心地，自信地confidence n信任；把握；信心(1)be confident (2)give sb. the confidence to do sth. 给某人做某事的信心with confiden
57、ce 自信地have/show confidence in 对有信心lack confidence in 在某方面缺少信心(3)be confident that. 确信；对有把握(be sure that.，在表示“十分”确信时，可以用quite来修饰confident或者sure，构成be quite confident/sure that.)单句语法填空I can _ (confident) promise that this year is going to be very different.Your encouragement made me more confident _ my
58、 future.The teacher wants the children to feel confident _ asking questions when they dont understand.We have confidence _ our expectation of a full recovery.28contact n联系，联络；熟人v(写信、打电话)联系(某人)；与接触contact sb. 与某人联系have much contact with 与常联系lose contact with 与失去联系keep in contact with 与保持联系make contac
59、t with 与取得联系come into contact with 开始与接触make eye contact with 和目光接触；与进行眼神交流in contact with 接触；与有联系in ones contact with 在某人与的接触中bring sb. into contact with 使某人与接触There is little contact between.and.和之间几乎没联系单句语法填空Have the children been _ contact with the disease?Ive lost contact _ most of my school fr
60、iends.In the course of my everyday life, I had very little contact _ teenagers.Pleasure trips will bring you _ contact with new and interesting people.29.contribution n贡献；捐款；投稿contribute v贡献；捐助；投稿make a contribution 做出贡献；捐款make a great contribution to 对做出巨大贡献generous contribution 慷慨捐助make a contribu
61、tion to charity 给慈善事业捐款contribute.to. 向捐赠contribute to 有助于；促成；是的原因之一Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote this story and contributed it to a magazine.许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这促使他重新回到了校园。一位作家把这个故事写了下来，并向一家杂志投稿。词语辨析contribution与donationcontr
62、ibution指人们为支持某团体、某机构而提供的物品，如为某学校、剧团等捐赠的钱、物、设备等；donation除了指为某团体、某机构而提供的物品外，还特指向穷苦人民、受灾群众捐赠的衣服、粮食或物品等。单句语法填空The writer personally contributed 5，000 _ the earthquake fund.He was awarded a prize for his _ (contribute) to world peace.I am sure your suggestion will contribute to _ (solve) the problem.30in
63、tend vt.计划，打算，想要intention n目的，意图；打算intended adj.预期的；计划的intend to do/doing sth. 打算/想要做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended for 专为准备/设计的have an intention to do/of doing sth. 有意做某事have no intention of doing sth. 没有做某事的打算by intention 故意；有意without intention 无意地学法点拨had intended to do sth.意为“本打算做某事”
64、，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。有这种用法的词还有plan，hope，think，expect，mean等。John had intended to find a job in business, but abandoned that plan later.约翰原本想在商界找份工作，但是后来他放弃了那个计划。单句语法填空He intended his second son _ (join) the army.What do you intend _ (do) when you get to this place?I am not a person pursuing position and weal
65、th _ intention.I _ (intend) to go there with them, but I was ill.I intended all my property _ my grandchildren.We have an _ (intend) of travelling abroad this summer vacation.第二版块|重点短语1all in all总而言之，总的来说on the whole/in a wordAll in all, hes more learned than he was ten years ago.总的说来，他比十年前更有学问了。He
66、has his faults, but, all in all, he is a good helper.他虽有缺点，但总的说来，他是一个好帮手。first of all 首先，第一(强调顺序)above all 首先，最重要的是(强调重要性)not at all 根本不，完全不after all 毕竟，终究in all 总共，总计单句语法填空He has his faults, but, all _ all he has the competence to solve the problem._ all some 15 million people live in the selected
67、apartments.First _ all, you must take good care of your little sister.2.a variety of各种各样的(1)a variety of activities/reasons各种各样的活动/理由a wide/great/large variety of多种多样，五花八门(2)a variety of可数名词复数复数谓语动词其他varieties of可数名词复数复数谓语动词其他完成句子我喜欢漫步于各种各样的礼品店。I like wandering among _ shops selling gifts.我们应该吃多种碳水化
68、合物、水果和蔬菜来使我们精力充沛。We should eat _ carbs, fruit, and vegetables to keep us dynamic.3from time to time有时；偶尔；间或From time to time, I looked up from my notebook.我的目光不时地离开笔记本向上看。(1)表示“有时；偶尔”的词(组)：sometimes, at times, occasionally, once in a while, (every)now and then(2)ahead of time 提前at a time 每次，逐一in no
69、time 立刻，马上at no time 决不all the time 始终，一直at one time 曾经，一度in time 及时；迟早on time 按时，准时over time 渐渐地，慢慢地for the time being 眼下，暂时单句语法填空_ one time I used to go skiing every winter._ no time should we give in to difficulties.The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital _ no time.Some unexpected prob
70、lems arise _ time to time.4in other words换句话说(that is to say)in a word 总之，简言之in words 用语言keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 食言，违背诺言have a word with. 与谈话have words with. 与吵架误区警示上述短语中，名词单复数的变化导致短语语义的变化，如in a word与in words。此外，不同的动词搭配相同的名词也可以构成不同的短语，如keep ones word和break ones word。单句语法填空_ other words, w
71、ith hard work any difficulty can be overcome.If you break my camera, Ill have _ (word) with you.In _ word, well provide you with all good service.5tend to do sth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事tendency n倾向，趋势Men tend to put on weight in the middle age.男人到了中年体重往往会增加。tend (to) sb./sth. 照顾，照料tend towards. 有的趋势，倾向于tend o
72、n/upon 照顾，照管a tendency to. 倾向于have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向词语辨析tend与attendtend与attend都有“照料(某人或某物)”的意思，但tend侧重“注意某事使其正常运转”，而attend侧重“服侍使其更舒服”。He attended her through her illness.她生病期间他一直照顾着她。The shepherd tends his sheep.牧羊人看管他的羊群。单句语法填空Her novels tend _ (deal) with affairs of the heart.Linda has
73、 to tend _ her master to make a living.There is a _ (tend) to shut museums or shops at a moments notice.The English seasons and climate tend _ extremes.6.live up to sth.符合(标准)；遵守(诺言)；不辜负；无愧于；配得上；比得上live up to ones promise 信守诺言，履行诺言live up to the expectation of sb. 不辜负某人的期望live up to sb. 配得上某人live up
74、 to ones reputation 不负盛名，名不虚传，名副其实live to 活到(年纪)live to oneself 过孤独的生活live to see the day 活着看到那一天单句语法填空He had no intention of living up _ his promise.I hope I can live up to the _ (expect) of my parents.His wife was so clever _ he felt that he would never live _ to her.He found _ difficult to live u
75、p _ the reputation as a hero.He always had a lonely nature and chose to live to _ (oneself).7give up放弃，打消；对不抱希望give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事/停止做某事give up on 对不再抱有希望give away 泄露(秘密)；暴露；捐赠give back 归还，送回give in (to) 投降；屈服，让步；呈交，交上give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give out 用完，耗尽；精疲力竭；分发；公布；发出(光、热、信号等)单句语法填空You sho
76、uldnt give up _ him so easily.Has he given _ the tools he borrowed from you?Please give your examination papers _ to the teacher when you finish.If plastic and rubber are burnt, theyll give _ poisonous gases.The news of the Presidents death was given _ in a radio broadcast.Dont give _ to the public
77、when we will start.They wont give in _ pressure.8deal with对付，应付，处理；涉及，论及；和做生意Deal with a man as he deals with you.以其人之道，还治其人之身。 (1)deal with deal with the customers complaint 处理顾客的投诉deal with that dog 对付那条狗deal with the difficult boss 与这位难缠的 老板打交道(2)deal with 论述a book dealing with the present situat
78、ion 论述当前形势的一本书(3)make a deal with. 与做交易have a great deal to do with.(have a lot/much to do with.) 和有很大关系易错提示deal with常与how连用，do with常与what连用。How do you deal with the problem?What do you do with the problem?你怎样处理这个问题？单句语法填空A man should learn suitable ways to deal _ life.They have learned to _ (deal)
79、with various persons.This is a book _ (deal) with Asian problems.Interruptions are one of the worst things _ (deal) with while youre trying to get work done.He knows _ to deal with men, but when he meets women, he doesnt know _ to do with them.第三版块|典型句式1that引导同位语从句归纳总结(1)在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句，常常跟在fact
80、，idea，opinion，news, hope，belief等名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容，可以由名词、代词、短语及句子来充当同位语。同位语从句是名词性从句，其作用相当于一个名词，对前面的抽象名词作进一步的解释和说明。We heard the news that our team had won.我们听到了我们队赢了的消息。The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman.采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的。(2)英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that, whether，连接代词what，who及连接
81、副词how, when，where等。if不能引导同位语从句。There is still some doubt whether or not they can complete the task on time.仍然有人怀疑他们能否按时完成任务。基础练习单句语法填空The idea _ you can do the work well without thinking is quite wrong.People used to hold the belief _ the earth was the center of the universe.The thought came to him
82、_ the visitors had left the village.He must answer the question _ he agrees with it or not.I have no idea _ size shoes she wears.We havent yet settled the question _ we are going to spend our summer vacation.2make宾语宾补归纳总结make用作使役动词表示“使，使成为”时，可跟复合结构，即“make宾语宾语补足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。make
83、常用复合结构如下：(1)make宾语n.使/让某人/某物(成为)(2)make宾语adj.使某人/某事(变得)(3)make宾语do sth.(不带to的不定式)使某人做某事(4) make宾语v.-ed(过去分词作宾补) 使某人/某事被(5)makeit(形式宾语)n./adj.to do sth./that.(真正的宾语)We made him chairman of our English Speaking Society.我们选他为我们英语演讲协会的主席。Music makes our life colourful.音乐使我们的生活丰富多彩。Work hard and make you
84、r dream come true.努力工作，让你的梦想成真。The speaker raised his voice to make himself heard.演讲者提高了嗓门，以便让别人听到他的讲话。Working hard will make it possible for us to enter the ideal university to study science and technology.努力学习就会使我们进入理想大学学习科学技术成为可能。基础练习单句语法填空Can you make it _ (suit) for children?Our teacher makes u
85、s _ (feel) more confident.The strange noise made us _ (frighten).Children should be made _ (understand) the importance of saving water.3.部分否定(not everything)归纳总结(1)英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。Not all men ca
86、n be masters.All men cannot be masters.并非人人都能成为大师。Not both the windows are open. Both the windows are not open.不是两扇窗户都开着。I dont entirely agree with your idea.我不完全同意你的想法。(2)全部否定表达法：表示全部否定意义的词(none，neither，nothing，nobody，no one，never等)与肯定形式的谓语动词连用。No student goes to the farm on Sundays.没有学生在星期天去农场。Nei
87、ther of the films is interesting.这两部电影都无趣。Nothing in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。The meeting will be held in September, but nobody knows the date for sure.会议将于九月举行，但没有人知道确切日期。基础练习翻译句子我的朋友都不懂法语。_他们并非都来自上海。_没有什么能阻挡历史的车轮。_他上午并不都在这里。_我没有完全掌握书中的内容。_不是每个专家都在场。_4what引导名词性从
88、句归纳总结(1)what在引导名词性从句时的三大特点：不可省略；作成分；有词义。that在引导名词性从句时的三大特点：不可省略(宾语从句除外)；不作成分；没有词义。(2)what引导主语从句时，谓语动词的单复数问题：what引导主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数。What is the most important in life isnt money.人生最重要的不是金钱。如果what在主语从句中作宾语，主句谓语动词的单复数由主句宾语或表语决定。What we need are a few bright young engineers.我们所需要的是几位聪明的年轻工程师。What we need
89、 is enough water.我们需要足够的水。基础练习单句语法填空I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.I made a list of _ we need to buy in the supermarket._ is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilised world.After _ seemed to be a long time he came to life.The colour of the flower is different from _ it was in the
90、morning.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _ it takes to do anything well.5.动名词(短语)作主语教材原句Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him.来贵州省教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。归纳总结(1)单个动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Performing on the stage makes me nervous.在舞台上表演使我紧张。(2)动名词(短语)作主语，与动词不定
91、式(短语)作主语相似，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语即动名词(短语)放到后面。It is no use telling him to keep his room clean.让他保持房间干净没有用。(3)常用动名词(短语)作主语(真正的主语)的句型：v.-ingIt is no use shouting in anger.怒吼是没有用的。基础练习单句语法填空_ (be) a middle school teacher is fun.Singing _ (be) better than saying.Walking on the surface of the moon _ (be )diff
92、icult._ (play) Chinese folk music on the piano is a way to bring the traditional music to the world.Its a waste of time _ (persuade) such a person to join us._ (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.【跟踪演练】.短语汉译英1网上冲浪 _2搜索引擎 _3把某人从拖离 _4起居室 _5按所说，根据 _6亲自 _7社交媒
93、体 _8取得进步，获得成功 _9因为 _10受到鼓舞 _11(身体或精神上)遭受(痛苦) _12坦白说，坦率地说 _13从毕业 _14申请 _15适应某事 _16有几分，有点 _17不辜负某人的期望 _18对负责 _19以及 _.单句语法填空1To be frank, I was _ (entire) relieved after chatting with the expert.2To organise the activity properly, we need to seek _ (profession) help.3Lucy applied to be an editor at the
94、 press after she graduated _ university.4After gaining her teachers certificate, she was eager _ (take) a position in the college.5The volunteers words inspired me to deal with problems _ (independent).6According to the news report, the supply of power in this area is cut off from time to time. That
95、 is, the supply of electricity is _ (stable).7Many graduates apply for the position in the company as the pay is really _ (attract).8He is _ (confidence) to deal with the matter and wont give up in the face of much stress.9The graduate intends to go back to his hometown and make a _ (contribute) to
96、improving peoples living quality.10It is sort of tough for the graduates to adapt _ the new working conditions quickly.11He quit his previous job, for it is rather _ (stress).12We doubt whether he has the competence to complete the _ (challenge) task.13They achieved their goal _ schedule in spite of
97、 much pressure.14I had intended to update information. _ (unfortunate), the hardware of my laptop broke down.15The teens set up a _ (volunteer) group to deliver necessities to the people in the disaster-hit area.16You can find _ (vary) digital products of different qualities online.单句写作1汤姆在求职面试前很焦虑。
98、换句话说，他非常紧张。(suffer from，in other words)_2申请大公司的工作是名牌大学毕业生的典型特征。(it is typical of sb. to do sth.，apply for)_3他对艰苦的工作条件有点失望，打算辞职。(sort of, tough conditions，quit ones job)_4目前我们得联系一下这个项目的负责人。(at the moment, contact, be responsible for)_5青少年们希望能早点适应校园生活。(look forward to, adapt oneself to, campus life)_6
99、总之，他在高中的表现符合父母的期望。(all in all，live up to ones expectations)_7我时不时会上网，用搜索引擎搜索信息。(from time to time，surf the Internet，search engine)_8我们在网上购物很方便，因为购物网站提供了一系列的商品。(it is convenient for sb to do., a range of)_9根据这一消息，董事长将亲自奖励那些达到目标的员工。(according to, achieve ones goal，in person)_10坦率地说，这位专家承受的压力比任何志愿者都大。(
100、to be frank, under stress)_必修第一册UNIT 1LIFE CHOICES基础回顾自主排查区核心词汇1chapter2.range3.shift4.schedule5.goal6.quality7challenge8.target9.suffer10.function阅读词汇1以为特色，是的特征2.省3.紧张；焦虑4职位；位置5.消化6.娱乐，消遣7.娱乐8.合格证书9自愿；志愿志愿者10.向/在城镇商业中心区11农村的，乡村的，田园的12.军队，武装力量拓展词汇1dusty2.attractorattractiveattraction3.muddy4intentio
101、nintentional5.contribution6.responseresponsibleresposibility7.confident8.unstable9organisation10.dependencedependentindependenceindependentindependently高频短语1all in all2.according to3.get ahead4.to be frank5graduate from6.give up7.as well as8.look forward to9from time to time10.in person11.suffer fro
102、m12.due to13.申请14.对付，应付，处理15.适应16.起居室17.易于做某事18.换句话说典型句式1What is different now is that2sothat3that4makes me excited5Coming to6not everything核心考点互动探究区第一版块|重点单词1previouslyto2tobyseniors3secondarysecondarysecondarytosecondary4stressfulstressedstressedon/upon5forexpectationbeyondunexpectedunexpectedly6o
103、f/aboutgettingconfidenceconfidently7to dealwithinforin8underonpressurepressed9had handledgiving/having givenregretsregrets10injurywere injuredhurtwoundedinjure11Unfortunatelyto findunfortunateFortunatelyin12Variousvariesinvariety13necessitynecessarilynecessities14toaddictionaddictiveaddicted15进球目标得分
104、goals16athe17distanceatIndistantly18byreductionto19soughtto improvefor20asfunctionalfunctionsfunctions21reviserevision22counton/uponcount for little23withto tryinspiringinspirationinspiredby24to getforeagerlyeagerness(should) come25intooutby26suppliestowithin27confidentlyofaboutin28inwithwithinto29t
105、ocontributionsolving30to joindoing/to dobyhad intendedforintention第二版块|重点短语1inInof2a variety ofa wide variety of3AtAtinfrom4Inwordsa5to dealontendencytowards6toexpectationthatupittohimself7onbackinoffoutawayto8withdealdealingto dealhowwhat第三版块|典型句式1thatthatthatwhetherwhatwhere2suitablefeelfrightened
106、to understand3None of my friends knows French.Not all of them are from Shanghai./All of them are not from Shanghai.Nothing can hold back the wheel of history.He is not always here in the morning.I cant catch everything in the book.Every expert is not present.4thatwhatWhatwhatwhatwhat5BeingisisPlayin
107、gpersuadingHearing跟踪演练强化提升区.1surf the Internet2.search engine3.drag sb. away from4living room5.according to6.in person7.social media8.get ahead9.due to10.be inspired by11.suffer from12.to be frank13.graduate from14.apply for15adapt to sth.16.sort of17.live up to sb.s hope18.be responsible for19.as w
108、ell as.1entirely2.professional3.from4.to take5independently6.unstable7.attractive8.confident9contribution10.to11.stressful12.challenging13.on14Unfortunately15.voluntary16.various.1Tom suffers from tension before the job interview. In other words, he is very nervous.2It is typical of the graduates fr
109、om the famous universities to apply for jobs in big companies.3He was sort of disappointed at the tough conditions and intended to quit his job.4At the moment we have to contact the person who is responsible for the project.5The teens look forward to adapting themselves to the campus life earlier.6A
110、ll in all, his performance at senior secondary school lives up to his parents expectations.7From time to time, I will surf the Internet and search for information using search engines.8It is convenient for us to shop on the Internet, for shopping sites provide a range of goods.9According to the news, the chairman will award those employees who achieved their goals in person.10To be frank, this expert was under more stress than any volunteer.
