1、 品句填词1Its the glorious_(职责) for every soldier to defend our country against enemies.答案:duty2They are broadening the bridge to speed up the_(流动) of traffic.答案:flow3From mothers love,patience and understanding,I have learned what a huge_(责任) it is to raise a child.答案:responsibility4I think so,she is_(
2、愿意) to play against any tough players.答案:willing5Your work has improved in_(数量) and quality this term.答案:quantity 单句改错1As these new products are not selling well,the members of the board have decided to cut back for production._答案:foron2As his first novel was published,he was seen to one of the most
3、 outstanding writers of his generation._答案:toas3Every day large quantities of waste water is poured into rivers without being cleaned._答案:isare4It remains to be seen whether operation was successful or not._答案:operation前加the5I believe in his words because of his constant honesty._答案:去掉in 完成句子1这张桌子是那
4、张的3倍大。This table is three times as _答案:big as that one2他工作的确努力,并且能及时完成任务。He _hard,and can finish the job in time.答案:does work3许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。_some scientists from China.答案:Present at the meeting were4我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。_the days when we were poor.答案:Gone are5如果我们遇到我们当中没有人能够处理的情况怎么办?_we meet with a situa
5、tion that none of us are able to deal with?答案:What if 课文语法填空People are having a debate 1._ whether 2._(develop) the economy or protect the environment.3._ Lin Shuiqings opinion,it is our duty to cut back on production and reduce the 4._(quantity) of things we make and buy.5._Qian Liwei thinks that m
6、any businessmen are not 6._(greed) and they dont hide their responsibilities,either.As far as he 7._(concern),the people 8._(operate) these factories are deeply concerned about the environment,and we 9._ give them more credit.In fact,many people are willing to pay a little 10._(high) price for thing
7、s that are friendly to the environment.答案:1.about/on2.to develop3.In4.quantities5While6.greedy7.is concerned8.operating9should10.higher A卷 单句语法填空1The students also set up _(debate) teams.答案:debating2Unfortunately,we rushed the fallen old man to hospital,only to be told that we were _ (responsibility
8、) for him.答案:responsible3Many students _ (belief) that the choice of their courses and universities should be based on their own interest.答案:believe4In order to meet the market competition,modes of business _(operate) have undergone rapid change.答案:operation5Buyers consider it too risky to buy large
9、 _(quantity) of products at present because the market is uncertain.答案:quantities6Those air conditioners are our bestselling _ (production) because they are easy to handle and work with little noise.答案:products7The _ (recycle) water is used to water plants.答案:recycled8If we let this situation go as
10、it is,our _ (environmental) will suffer a great destruction.答案:environment9He is too willing _ (help) those in poverty.答案:to help10There is no need to rush and its no use _(arrive) there too early.答案:arriving 阅读理解Our environment isnt as green and beautiful as it should be.There are steel_monsters bl
11、ocking out the sun, blowing out dangerous smoke, and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers, cars producing harmful waste gas, people throwing out waste in a wrong way and all other kinds of sources that ruin the planet.Facing current environmental problems, people need to do their best to save
12、 the earth.You can see many big garbage dustbins in the streets.Theyre not there for a show, but for you to drop your waste.We should realize that what we do does count.So next time you get that urge to throw gum or a chocolate package out of the car window, or “accidentally” drop as you walk down t
13、he street, ask yourself how much waste youve been contributing to the environment with that bad habit going on for years.At home, the first thing we can do to protect the environment is avoid letting water run continuously and make sure that taps(水龙头) are not leaky(漏的), which would help greatly in s
14、crimping(节省)Another is to use energysaving lights, and turn them off before you leave the rooms.It is not only energysaving, but also cuts down electricity costs.Recycling is a method to make items reusable.Many things you want to throw out can be made into new products through the reproducing proce
15、ss.Use your imagination to come up with ways on things that you can use again.Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids.Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives, in the hope that they can carry it forward as they grow older.With environme
16、ntal protection awareness in mind, we can do what we can, for the results are to have a big effect on the planet.As long as we do our part, the world is one small step closer to being saved.【解题导语】本文介绍了一些如何保护环境的方法。1In the first paragraph the author uses “steel monsters” to describe_Ahuge buildingsBhi
17、gh mountainsCbig factoriesDcharacters in fairy storiesC解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“blocking out the sun, blowing out dangerous smoke, and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers”可知,steel monsters遮挡太阳、排出有害气体并将有毒的化学物质排入河流,由此可知,steel monsters指的就是大工厂,故C项正确。2From the fifth paragraph, we can know that _Aprotecti
18、ng the environment begins with small choresBprotecting the environment should start from childhood.Cwonderful life comes from environmental protectionDprotecting the environment benefits the country and the peopleB解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids.St
19、arting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their live”可知,保护环境要从娃娃抓起,把环保意识和方法教给孩子们,故B项正确。3Which of the following is NOT true?AThe more people do their part, the greener the environment will be.BSelling what you dont want any more is a kind of recycling.CTo protect the environment
20、 may help you save some money.DYour bad habits for the environment are a valuable contribution.D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We should realize that what we do does count.”可知,我们的不良行为加速了环境问题,故D项正确。4The passage is mainly about_Athe use of garbage dustbinsBhow to save water and electricityChow to save the environme
21、ntDour current environmental problemsC解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一些如何保护环境的方法,故C项正确。 完形填空To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant.We _1_ hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter.When our _2_ came,I started walking towards an empty table.By bad luck, my purse strap
22、(带子) got _3_ on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped _4_ my hands and went flying in the air.The tray, and its contents,_5_ on a man who was just about to _6_ a bite of his sandwich.I stared, greatly _7_, as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt.Then I _8_ my eyes and prepared myself
23、for his burst of _9_Instead, he said“Its OK.”to _10_ me before he disappeared into washroom.Still shaky and unsure _11_ to do next,my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look _12_A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and _13_ our table.My heart almost stopped _
24、14_I thought he was going to ask for my father s _15_ and call him.To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said,“_16_ yourselves new hamburgers.”He then walked _17_ without even finishing his food.He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse,_18_ he ch
25、ose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still _19_ in this world.Ill never _20_ his actions.【解题导语】作者讲述了自己在快餐店吃饭时发生的一件难忘的事:作者的汉堡和可乐洒了,弄脏了别人的衣服,不但没有被责骂,对方反而给作者钱让他再买一份。1A.arrangedBmadeCordered DdemandedC解析:A.arranged安排;B.made制作;C.ordered点餐;D.demanded要求。根据首句可知地点环境是restaurant,所以
26、排除arranged和demanded。再看此句动作发出者是we,动作承受者是汉堡包和可乐,所以作为顾客只能是点餐,故选C。2A.food BturnCbill DmenuA解析:A.food食物;B.turn轮流,变化;C.bill账单;D.menu菜单。根据上一句点餐之后,自然是指“我”们所点的食物来了,故选A。3A.fixed BcutCcaught DtiedC解析:A.fixed固定;B.cut切割;C.caught卡住;D.tied 系。“我”钱包上的带子卡在了椅子上,get caught 被卡住,故选C。4A.by BfromCout DinB解析:A.by被;B.from从;C
27、.out离开;D.in在内。下一句中说in the air,说明此时盘子已经“脱手”了,“from my hand”表示托盘从“我”手中飞了出去,故选B。5A.stood BknockedCfell DhungC解析:A.stood站;B.knocked撞;C.fell跌倒,落;D.hung悬挂。托盘从手中滑落,盘子里的东西洒在了一位男士身上,故选C。6A.taste BchewCswallow DtakeD解析:A.taste品尝;B.chew咀嚼;C.swallow吞咽;D.take拿;那位男士正准备咬一口他的三明治, take a bite 咬一口,故选D。7A.discouraged
28、BdisappointedCshocked DannoyedC解析:A.discouraged泄气;B.disappointed失望;C.shocked震惊;D.annoyed使烦恼。作者将食物泼洒在男士身上后感到很是震惊,故选C。8A.closed BrubbedCnarrowed DrolledA解析:A.closed关闭;B.rubbed擦;C.narrowed变窄;D.rolled滚;作者很害怕地闭上了眼睛,故选A。9A.bitterness BanxietyCanger DsorrowC解析:A.bitterness苦;B.anxiety渴望;C.anger生气;D.sorrow悲伤
29、。作者闭上了眼睛的同时准备承受那位男士的愤怒,故选C。10A.satisfy BcomfortCencourage DpraiseB解析:A.satisfy使满意;B.comfort安慰;C.encourage鼓励;D.praise表扬。根据Instead, he said “Its OK.”,说明是为了安慰作者,故选B。11A.what BwhoChow DwhichA解析:A.what什么;B.who谁;C.how怎样;D.which哪一个。作者不知道接下来做什么,所以用what,故选A。12A.mild BmodestCcalm DhonestC解析:A.mild温和的;B.modest
30、谦虚的;C.calm镇静的;D.honest诚实的;“我”和朋友们尽力镇定下来,故选C。13A.pushed BapproachedCdrew DlaidB解析:A.pushed推;B.approached靠近;C.drew画;D.laid放;那位男士从洗手间出来直接朝我们走过来,故选B。14A.breaking BtremblingCsinking DbeatingD解析:A.breaking破坏;B.trembling抖动;C.sinking下沉;D.beating跳动。 当那位男士朝我们走来时我的心几乎都停止跳动了,故选D。15A.help BpositionCnumber DjobC解
31、析:A.help帮助;B.position位置;C.number数字,号码;D.job工作。作者以为那位男士会要自己父亲的电话号码并给父亲打电话。call提示前面应该是电话号码,故选C。16A.Prepare BBuyCFind DCookB解析:A.Prepare准备;B.Buy买;C.Find发现;D.Cook做饭;结果那位男士给了“我”一些钱,还说:“再给自己买新的汉堡吧”。根据语境可知,选B。17A.on BaroundCup DoffD解析:A.on继续;B.around周围;C.up向上;D.off离开。那个男士随后走开了,故选D。18A.so BbutCalthough Dsin
32、ceB解析:A.so因此;B.but但是;C.although虽然;D.since 自从。空格前的意思是:那位男士本可能会使事情更糟糕, 空后却是:他选择了不同的处理方式,故前后句子是转折关系用but,故选B。19A.kindness BhappinessCpoliteness DbrightnessA解析:A.kindness善良;B.happiness快乐;C.politeness礼貌;D.brightness聪明。根据上文故事的描述可知,展现在眼前的是一位和蔼大度的人,故选A。20A.ignore BrefuseCoppose DforgetD解析:A.ignore忽视;B.refuse
33、拒绝;C.oppose反对;D.forget忘记。本句是文章的结尾句,最后表达的是永远不会忘记这位男士的举止行为。结合空格之前说的never可知选D。B卷 阅读理解AMany people are quick to say that television has little,or no,educational value.It is true there are lots of programs that are completely worthlesstake Big Brother for example.However,some television programs can impr
34、ove our knowledge of certain things.Here are some of my favorite shows:Blue Peter: It is the longestrunning childrens TV show in the world,although it has fallen out of date recently.Children would often learn about different countries around the world.For example,one presenter (主持人) went to the Ama
35、zon rainforest in South America!The Great British Bake Off: This show is all about making cakes,biscuits and pies.The purpose is to find Britains best amateur(业余的) baker.You can watch the show to get some new baking ideas.Frozen Planet: David Attenborough has produced many films about wildlife.This
36、one is about life in the most northern and southern parts of the world: polar bears,seals,penguins,moose and many more animals.I love this show mainly because it teaches us about the influence we have on the planet and what we need to do to save these places.Pointless: This is a general knowledge qu
37、iz(问答比赛) show.Each round will provide a different category (e.g.sport,music,film) and a question will be given,for example “Which teams have won the World Cup?” Before the show,100 people will have been asked the same question.Contestants(竞赛者) then have to think of an answer which none of the 100 pe
38、ople thought of.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个有教育意义的电视节目。1According to the text,Blue Peter _Ais not so popular as it used to beBis mainly about the Amazon rainforestCwas produced by David AttenboroughDis very hard for children to understand A解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的It is the longestrunning childrens TV show in the
39、 world,although it has fallen out of date recently.可知,这个电视节目受欢迎程度不如以前了,故选A项。2. Frozen Planet may interest those who like _ASouth AmericaBsport and filmsCforeign foodDwild animalsD解析:推理判断题。由第四段中的This one is about.many more animals.可知,那些喜欢野生动物的人会对这个节目感兴趣,故选D项。3To win in Pointless,you have to_Aanswer 1
40、00 questionsBwatch TV every dayCfind a new answerDbe a music loverC解析:细节理解题。由最后一段中的Before the show.none of the 100 people thought of.可知,要想赢得比赛,竞赛者的答案必须是全新的,即:不同于之前那一百个人的答案,故选C项。4The author wrote the text mainly to _Aencourage children to join a quiz showBintroduce four educational TV programsCshow t
41、hat TV has little educational valueDdiscuss whether children should watch TVB解析:写作意图题。总览全文可知,作者通过本文主要向我们介绍了四个有教育意义的电视节目,故选B项。BMaria Montessori(18701952) is a famous Italian educationalist whose method of teaching has influenced people all over the world.Born in Italy in 1870,Montessori became the fi
42、rst female(女性的) doctor in her country after she graduated from medical school in 1896.Later,working with deprived(缺乏足够教育的) children,she set up a “Childrens House” in Rome.This was the place where she developed the Montessori Method,an educational system that encourages an informal style of teaching.
43、Children learn from dealing with everyday materials and they develop at their own pace.The Montessori philosophy is simple.Children are individuals(个体) who must be free to learn without being criticized(批评) or limited.Its the child that controls the pace,topic and lessons,not the rest of the class o
44、r the teacher.As a result,children enjoy learning and this gives them confidence and makes them happy.The Montessori Method also teaches children skills to help them become independent.Very young children learn to dress themselves,to cook and to put their toys and clothes away.Children are encourage
45、d to repeat activities as often as they wish,and they develop their observation skills by doing different activities.A Montessori teacher observes children closely in order to provide them with individual learning programmes.The teacher is a guide,not a leader of the classroom,helping to open studen
46、ts eyes to the wonders around them.Montessori wanted to free childrens minds so that they could learn through selfteaching and selfcorrection.Its an approach to teaching which encourages children to learn by doing and experimenting.A typical room in a Montessori school has many things children can u
47、se,for example,books,objects and games.The furniture is light so they can arrange it as they wish,and the cabinets(橱柜) are low,so the children can reach them.Because the environment offers a range of activities,children like to work together and they develop a social life based on cooperation rather
48、 than competition.Maria Montessori travelled all over the world training teachers to use her method.She wrote The Montessori Method in 1912 and The Secret of Childhood in 1936.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了意大利女性教育家玛丽亚蒙特梭利及其独创的蒙特梭利教育法。5What is TRUE about the Montessori Method?AIt gives children freedom to le
49、arn.BIt supports a formal way of teaching.CIt has strict rules and instructions for children.DIt encourages children to learn without teachers.A解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的Children learn from dealing with everyday materials and they develop at their own pace.children enjoy learning and this gives them confidence
50、 and makes them happy.可知,蒙特梭利教育法认为儿童是独立的个体,它主张让儿童自由、自主地发展。6From the Montessori Method,children may learn_Asome independent living skillsBhow to design different activitiesCmainly by observing their teachersDhow to win in various competitionsA解析:细节理解题。由第三段中的The Montessori Method also teaches children
51、 skills to help them become independent.Very young children learn to dress themselves,to cook and to put their toys and clothes away.可知,蒙特梭利教育法教儿童一些帮助他们独立的技能。7Montessori aimed to_Afree teachers from teachingBhelp reduce childrens learning stressChelp children develop international viewsDencourage ch
52、ildren to learn by themselvesD解析:推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的learn through selfteaching and selfcorrection和learn by doing and experimenting可知,Montessori想解放儿童的思想,让他们能够通过自我学习和自我改正而学习,鼓励儿童在实验和实践中学习。8A typical room in a Montessori school is helpful in_Adeveloping childrens hobbiesBexciting childrens imaginationCteach
53、ing children to cooperateDdeveloping childrens sense of competitionC解析:推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Because the environment offers a range of activities,children like to work together and they develop a social life based on cooperation rather than competition.可知,蒙特梭利学校典型的教室会给儿童提供一个有一系列活动的环境,儿童喜欢一起完成任务,这样他们会建立一个基于合
54、作而不是竞争的社交生活。 七选五Do you have the time? In English, this question has two different meanings.The first one is“Do you know what time it is?”While commonly, this is less frequently used than the simpler question with the same meaning “What time is it?” The other is “Do you have the time (e.g.to do this
55、or that)?” This is a very commonly asked question, whether in American, British, or Australian English.I think the response “I dont have the time” is most commonly used year after year.1._Think about how often you (and I) have used this as an explanation of why we couldnt do something, take on a new
56、 task, help someone, visit someone, etc.Sometimes its a statement of fact, and sometimes its just an excuse.2._ However, deep down we each have a pretty clear idea of the difference.In practical terms, the lack of available time seems to be and often is a true reason for why we cannot take something
57、 on.3._ “I just dont have the time” is too often an escape.Once we get to a certain age, when we are generally considered to be grownups, we are expected to have developed time management skills.In many instances,“I dont have the time” has the same meaning as “I am not willing to make the time”Sure,
58、 were all busy, but in the end, its a matter of which is more important.4_ It doesnt grow on trees or fall from the sky like raindrops.You make the time as well as most of the related decisions about what is important.5._ If you dont decide on the use of your time, the decision will be taken away fr
59、om you.Its really up to us to decide on how to balance and manage time, and thats a challenge.ANo one gives you the time.BAfter all, its so convenient as an excuse.CThe key is what criteria you rely on to make decisions.DThe distinction here between them is blurry(模糊不清的) and subjective.EBe aware its
60、 the worlds most common excuse, whether you speak it out or not.FBut it does mean we need to develop a clear approach to time management.GActually if we try to rearrange our time, or make a sacrifice, we can make it.答案:15.BDGAC 短文改错Last year during the National Day holiday,my father took my little s
61、ister and I out for a pleasantly drive.My father pulled up by a riverside and encourage us to go and catch some crabs(螃蟹)My sister and I took out our shoes and socks,walk into the shallow water.We had many tries at catch a crab,but we were out of the luck.We felt so discouraging that we decided give
62、 up.Just as we were walking towards the bank,I felt something struggling under one of my feet.“It feels like a crab,”I whispered in my sisters ears.Then I bent down slowly and caught hold of them.Our effort did finally prove fruitful.答案:Last year during the National Day holiday,my father took my lit
63、tle sister and I out for a drive.My father pulled up by a riverside and us to go and catch some crabs(螃蟹)My sister and I took our shoes and socks, into the shallow water.We had many tries a crab,but we were out of luck.We felt so that we decided give up.Just as we were walking towards the bank,I felt something struggling under one of my feet.“It feels like a crab,”I whispered in my sisters .Then I bent down slowly and caught hold of .Our effort did finally prove fruitful.