1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语高考模拟卷（五）1、Lets look at the movies we cant wait to watch in 2019Dumbo (March 29)Dumbo is a 1941 American film produced by Walt Disney Productions. The main character is an elephant who is nicknamed “Dumbo”. Dumbo is always laughed at for his big ears, and he is rejected by the other
2、 elephants. With no parent to care for him, he is alone. But in fact, he is capable of flying by using his ears as wings. A live-action adaptation of the film directed by Tim Burton is scheduled to be released on March 29, 2019.Shazam! (April 5)Shazam is an upcoming American superhero film based on
3、the DC Comics character of the same name. Directed by David F. Sandberg, the film is set to star Asher Angel as Billy Batson, a teenage boy who can transform via the magic word “Shazam” into an adult superhero, played by Zachary Levi. It will be the first film version of the character since the 1941
4、 series Adventures of Captain Marvel (the characters original name).Aladdin (May 24)Aladdin is a fictional character and the role of the film Aladdin (1992) based on Aladdin, a folk tale of Middle Eastern origin He is voiced by Scott Weinger, while his singing voice is provided by Brad Kane. Aladdin
5、 never received a formal education, and has only learned by living on the streets of Agrabah. He has to steal food in the local market in order to survive. Mena Massoud is set to play a live-action version of the character in a live action adaptation of the 1992 film.Godzilla, King of the Monsters (
6、May 31)Godzilla, King of the Monsters is a 1956 Japanese-American science fiction film, co-directed by Terry O. Morse and Ishiro Honda. It is a heavily re-edited American adaptation. For this new version of Godzilla, some of the original Japanese dialogue was translated into English, and some of the
7、 political, social and anti-nuclear themes were removed completely.1. Which one will be shown to the audience as a form of film for the first time?A. Dumbo.B. Shazam! C. Aladdin.D. Godzilla, King of the Monsters.2. Who is the actor of the newest version of Aladdin?A. Scott Weinger. B. Brad Kane. C.
8、Terry O. Morse. D. Mena Massoud.3. On which day can you watch a film about a pitiful animal according to the text?A. March 29.B. April 5.C. May 24.D. May 31.2、Many of us listen to music while we work, thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand. And in fact, recent research has
9、found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity. When it comes to other areas of performance, however, the impact of background music is more complicated.The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so-called “Mozart effect”. Put simp
10、ly, this is the finding that spatial rotation performance(空间旋转能力) is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart, compared to no sound at all. How sound affects performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years, and is observed through a phenomenon called the irrelevant s
11、ound effect. To study irrelevant sound effect, participants in the research are asked to complete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in the exact order in which they saw them. The tricky thing is being able to do this while ignoring any background noise.Two ke
12、y characteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation. First, the task must require the person to use their rehearsal abilities(复述能力), and second, the sound must contain acoustical variation(声学变化). Where the sound does not vary much acoustically, the performance of the ta
13、sk is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.The irrelevant sound effect itself comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the same timeone from the task and one from the sound. Unfortunately, only the former is required to successfully perform the recall task,
14、and the effort in ensuring that irrelevant order information from the sound is not processed actually hinders(阻碍) this ability.A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In this situation, the two sources of wordsfrom the task and the soundare in conflict. T
15、he cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type of music, and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize thei
16、r productivity levels. 1. “Mozart effect” is mentioned to _.A. explain how music can relax people B. show music can improve performanceC. advise people to listen to Mozart music D. stress Mozart music gains wide attention 2. It can be inferred that participants in the research _.A. have improved the
17、ir rehearsal ability B. perform better in the quiet conditionsC. ignore the background noise successfullyD. prefer the music with great sound variation3. Paragraph 6 is written to _.A. support an idea B. make a contrastC. introduce a topic D. describe a fact4. What is the best title for the passage?
18、A. Music shapes your lifeB. Music develops your creativityC. Choose quiet music for your workD. Does music make you concentrate?3、During Amsterdams chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “Theres traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from fo
19、ur different directions. For a child on a bike thats really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as thebicycle capital of the world. The number of bicyclesin Amster
20、dam is estimated at 881,000 more than the citys 850,000 inhabitants and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists
21、are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children
22、s bikes to the popular bike share programme. Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury（评审员）member during theAmsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is
23、now planning a meeting with the citys mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach t
24、hem the rules of cycling, because most of them really dont know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the chi
25、ldren. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.” 1. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach children how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safer
26、for children.C. To give suggestions to the citys mayor on how to run the city.D. To organize the cycling contests in the city. 2. Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?A. ImportantB. Unnecessary C. DifficultD. Valuable3. What has Lotta done since she became the
27、 bike mayor?A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B. She has won a contest about cycling.C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.4. What s Boermas attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A. Ca
28、utiousB. FavorableC. AmbiguousD. Disapproving 4、The Broadcom MASTERS competition aims to find a balance between celebrating individual accomplishments and acknowledging that science seldom happens aloneThe competition takes off when students from around the country are teamed up and have to solve a
29、series of handson challenges in the spotlightNowadays，kids are fed with“the myth of the lone scientist”，so placing such challenges in the middle school period has a huge potential for impactThe focus on teambuilding skills gets students excited before more fears and stereotypes(成见)set inThe initial
30、pool of qualified students comes from the participants in nation-wide science fairsThose who score in the top 10(about 1 0，000 kids)have the qualification to applyThe judges select the top 300 young scientists，and that group is finally narrowed to 30 finalistsSelection at this stage is clearly an ho
31、nor in itself，but it counts as step one for the finalistsThey are then flown to Washington，DCand placed into teams of five for the hands-on part of the competitionEach team is made up of students with different talents and skills，including academic focus and experienceUnlike the science fairs，where
32、most of the work takes place behind the scenes and students share a polished outcome，the hands-on challenges create a space where the work is the competition itselfThe students take up a range of challenges in science，technology，engineering，math and so onEach of the challenges will need the insight
33、and skills of multiple team membersJudges observing the challenges arent just looking for outcomes but also for leadership，teamwork and problem solvingThe Broadcom MASTERS attracts increasing numbers of passionate and talented young people who are eager to take part in a program that helps them grow
34、 as scientists，engineers and inventorsIt lets the students experience a sense of coming together with true peersMore importantly，it provides them with new skills to tackle future challenges1What does the Broadcom MASTERS competition mainly focus on?A.Individual accomplishments B.Hands-on challenges
35、C.Academic performance DTeam work2What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?AA large number of kids take part in the science fairsBIts not easy to be qualified as a member of the finalists CThe judges are too strict with the participantsDThe nation-wide science fairs are well organized3What can we infer
36、from the text?AThe Broadcom MASTERS competition has an increasing impactBMiddle school students prefer to challenge each otherCStudents can learn more new skills from the Broadcom MASTERSDThe science fairs will be completely replaced by the Broadcom MASTERS4What can be a suitable title for the text?
37、ALearning to Take on Scientific ChallengesBOutstanding Students are Publicly HonoredCBringing Individual Potential to a Team OpportunityDThe Science Fair：A Platform Where StudentsDreams Take off5、 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Researchers define self-control or self-discipline as“ability
38、to control or change ones inner responses” 1 However，some people think that as an immediate consequence of leading lives of constant self-control，they arent likely to gain a lot of pleasure from life 2 To start，414 adults completed on online surveyIn the survey，they rated the their self-control by i
39、ndicating how much they agreed with 14 statements，such as“I indeed do certain things that are bad for me，if they are fun”In their study，205 adults were given smart phones and required to report their emotions at random moments throughout the week 3 If so，they had to report how hard they tried to res
40、ist them，and whether they eventually ended up acting on themThe researchers found that the more self-control people had，the more satisfied they were with their lives in the long run4 In fact，such peoples increased happiness to a large extent accounted for the increased life satisfactionThese researc
41、hers also figured out that people high in self-control are simply less likely to find themselves in situations where thats even an issueThey dont waste time fighting inner battles over whether or not to eat a second piece of cake5 And that，it would seem，makes them happiereven if occasionally a littl
42、e bit sadAIn a word，they are not bothered about such little desiresBResearchers checked these general ideas through a survey and studyCIt is generally believed that in the long run self-control can make people happierDMeanwhile，they were also asked to report whether they were experiencing any desire
43、sEHowever，people with more self-control were also more likely to be happy in the short runFBut they are still uncertain why some people are more able to control their inner responsesGMost adults reported they failed to control their desire to play video games before an exam6、Running for a DreamI wil
44、l never forget that November day.It was hotter than normal.This was the 1 my father and I had waited so long for,because we had been working towards this race for three years.Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view.They had come2me.I saw worry and3on my fathers face.Th
45、en the race began!For the first two and a half miles.I felt4.I had never before been so ready for something.The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled5and a strict diet.My friends hadnt seen me in weeks,but they understood the6required to make my dream a reality.As in all of my rac
46、es,I didnt7out in the front,I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed.Then without warning,my strength began to decrease.Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors,I8see the finish line.I had begun the final dash into9when my knees became weak and my
47、 legs gave way.Nothing I could do would make them 10 weight.I watched as runners rushed by me 11I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed.I had to finish the race.However,my legs hurt badly.With all of the 12 left in me,I got on my hands and knees and crawled (爬),inch by inch,across the finish line
48、.Voices,both 13 and familiar,cheered me on.They gave me the courage to keep 14 until the very end.The doctors were there in seconds,but my eyes searched the crowd for him.There was only one person I wanted to 15 to.I whispered,Im so sorry,Dad,Im so sorry I 16you.He looked at me,saying,You could neve
49、r disappoint me.Sometimes these things just 17 .All that matters is that you did your best.But we worked so 18 .What about our dream?He reached over for my hand and said,Dont you know that you are my dream and it has come true?It wasnt long before my running shoes were back on,marking a 19 path for
50、my journey,I learned that all of the miles,the tears,the sweat,and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a20.What I realized,though,was that to him,I was the greatest prize he had ever won.1.A.dreamB.weatherC.resultD.day2.A.forB.toC.acrossD.over3.A.coldnessB.astonishmentC.excitemen
51、tD.amusement4.A.proudB.greatC.nervousD.afraid5.A.programsB.studiesC.instructionsD.practices6.A.understoodB.blamedC.criticizedD.concerned7.A.lookB.moveC.startD.come8.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need9.A.reliefB.spiritC.pleasureD.glory10.A.giveB.feelC.holdD.add11.A.WhereB.BecauseC.IfD.Although12.A.trustB.em
52、otionC.strengthD.confidence13.A.loudB.foreignC.roughD.firm14.A.goingB.runningC.fightingD.training15.A.referB.talkC.listenD.agree16.A.frightenedB.disturbedC.disappointedD.bored17.A.developB.changeC.followD.happen18.A.lateB.hardC.closelyD.quickly19.A.newB.nearC.roughD.narrow20.A.wishB.dutyC.rankD.race
53、7、阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hunter Adams spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems，and he was unhappy. When he left hospital，he went to Medical School in Virginia，USA，where he did things things in a_ 1_（difference）way. For example，when he visited his patients
54、，he wore shirts with_ 2_（flower) on them in an effort to make them laugh. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital，putting a special red nose on his face to look _3_a clown（小丑）.Adams believed that people in hospital need _4_(much）than medicine，trying _5_（help）them not only as patients，bu
55、t also as people. When he finished medical school，he opened his own hospital called The Gesundheit Institute. He wanted _6 _to be a place with a special way of _7_（communicate）with sick people.In 1998，Universal Pictures _ 8_(produce）a film about Hunter Adams. It was very successful. In the film，Robi
56、n Williams played Adams. Williams said，Hunter is a_ 9_（true）warm person，believing that patients need a doctor _10_is a friend.I enjoyed playing him.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注
57、意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last month our class organized a hiking along the Chaobai River,which run through Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. Much to my disappoint, I found the river was serious polluted. At that moment, I was determined to do what I could protect it. First, under my teac
58、hers help, I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water. But then,I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the water. Finally,I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government. I also gave a presentation in class where I
59、suggested that we must make small changes to protect our water resources.9、假定你是李华，你的家乡将举行庆祝首个“中国农民丰收节”( Chinese Farmers HarvestFestival)活动，请你写封邮件，邀请你的新西兰朋友Eric来参加，内容包括：1时间和地点；2活动内容（民俗文化表演、美食品尝及观光活动等）。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A解析： 1.细节理解题。根据第二部电影的介绍,可知 Shazam!将第一次以电影
60、的形式呈现给观众们。2.细节理解题。根据第三部电影的介绍,可知 Mena massoud将出演 Aladdin这部电影的最新版本。3.推理判断题。根据第一部电影的介绍,可知Dumbo因为长着非常大的耳朵,经常受到其他大象的嘲笑,且他还得不到父母的照顾。由此可推岀Dumbo是令人同情的。 2答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D解析： 1B词句猜测题根据文章第二段The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the socalled M
61、ozart effect可知工作时听音乐有利于输出的观点，可能源于所谓的莫扎特效应由此可见，提到莫扎特效应，表示音乐可以提高演奏水平故选B2B推理判断题根据文章第四段 Where the sound does not vary much acoustically， the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions可知如果声音在声学上变化不大，则任务的执行更接近于在安静条件下观察到的情况由此可见，可以推断，研究参与者在安静的环境中表现更好故选B3A推理判断题根据文章第六段 A simil
62、ar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music In this situation， the two sources of wordsfrom the task and the soundare in conflict The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics可知在有抒情音乐的情况下阅读也会出现类似的冲突在这种情况下，任务和声音中的两个词源是冲突的成本是在有歌词的音乐的情况
63、下，任务的表现较差由此可见，此段内容是为了证明上面观点，故选A4D标题判断题根据文章大意，本文主要讲述了音乐能否提高人们的注意力和生产力，本文通过实验进一步研究声音效应对性能的影响由此可见，Does music make you concentrate？符合题意，故选D 3答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B解析： 4答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.C解析： 5答案及解析：答案：1-5 CBDEA解析： 6答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D; 6.A; 7.C; 8.B; 9.D; 10.C; 11.D; 12.C; 13.B
64、; 14.A; 15.B; 16.C; 17.D; 18.B; 19.A; 20.D解析： 7答案及解析：答案：1.Different 2.flowers 3.like 4.more 5.to help 6.it municating 8.produced 9.truly 10.who解析： 8答案及解析：答案：Last month our class organized a hiking along the Chaobai River,which through Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. Much to my, I found the river was pol
65、luted. At that moment, I was determined to do what I could protect it. First, my teachers help, I used the from the school lab to test the quality of the river water. then,I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the water. Finally,I a report on the pollution of the river to th
66、e local government. I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we (或删去 must)make small changes to protect our water resources.解析：第一处:考查时态及主谓一致。句意:上个月,我们班组织了一次沿着潮白河的徒步旅行,这条河流过河北、北京和天津。河流的走向是一种自然现象,所以用一般现在时,which指代的是潮白河,所以用单数第三人形式。所以要把run改为runs。第二处:考查名词。句意:令我十分失望的是,我发现这条河受到了严重的污染。固定短语t
67、o ones +disappointment意为“令某人失望的是”,应该用名词disappointment做介词to的宾语。所以要把disappoint改成disappointment。第三处:考查副词。句意:令我十分失望的是,我发现这条河受到了严重的污染。此处是副词修饰动词pollute,seriously是副词严重。所以要把serious改成seriously。第四处:考查不定式。句意:在那时,我决心尽我所能保护它。此处是动词不定式作目的状语,所以加to。第五处:考查固定短语。句意:在老师的帮助下,我使用学校实验室的设备检测河水的质量。介词短语:with my teachers help意
68、为“在老师的帮助下”,所以要把under改成with。第六处:考查名词。句意:在老师的帮助下,我使用学校实验室的设备检测河水的质量。句中equipment是不可数名词,所以不与s连用。所以要把equipments改成equipment。第七处:考查连词。句意:接着我使用收集的数据来分析被污染的水。根据上下文语义可知应该是顺接关系,应该使用and。所以要把But 改成And。第八处:考查句子结构。句意:接着我使用收集的数据来分析被污染的水。关系代词that/which指代先行词date在定语从句中作collect的宾语,可以省略,原句中的it是多余的。所以要删除it。第九处:考查时态。句意:我最
69、后写了一篇关于这条河的污染报告给当地政府。本文讲述的是过去的事情,全文都是还有一般过去时,所以要把write改为wrote。第十处:考查虚拟语气。句意:在班级里我做了一次陈述,在这次陈述里我建议我们要做出改变来保护我们的水资源。动词suggest引导的宾语从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。所以要删除must。 9答案及解析：答案：Dear Eric,How is everything going? I am writing to invite you to participate in the celebrations of the first Chinese Fammers
70、 harvest Festival inmy hometown. It will be held on the square from September 22 to September 24. It is expected to last from 9: 00 a. m to 5: 00 p. mThe local government will hostvarious activities for the festival,g. If it is convenient to you, you are welcome to visit my hometowrsuch as folk culture performances, tasty food tasting and sightseeinYou can have a better understading of Chinese culture activities.I believe that you will spend an unforgettable time during the festival. Best wishesYoursLi Hua解析： 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
