1、高考仿真卷(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019安徽重点中学盟校联合模拟)Hiking(远足) is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city.Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.Community Days at Conf
2、erence House ParkWednesday，September 19，2018 12：00 pm.2：00 pm.Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center.Explore and help repair the three selfdesigned gardens: vegetable，native plant，and sculpture.Experience kids crafts，adult art programs，Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.Position: Conference Ho
3、use Park，298 Satterlee Street，Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkPhone Number : (718 ) 2271463Contact Email: john.kilcullen parks，nyc.qovGreenbelt on the GoTuesday，August 14，2018 10：00 am.11：30 am.Join us for relaxing walks through our parks.Enjoy the pretty views of them，as we point
4、 out a few of the distinct features that make each park special.The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group.Registration is required.To register，please email naturecenter sigreenbelt.org before August 14.Position : Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley，700 Rockland Ave
5、nue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy，Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718) 3513450Contact Email : naturecenter sigreenbelt.orgAdult Afternoon HikesWednesday，October 10，2018 1：30 pm.3：00 pm.Get familiar with the Greenbelt an
6、d local parks by hiking with other adults！Youre encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley，700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy，Greenbelt Environmental Educati
7、on DepartmentPhone Number: (718) 3513450Contact Email : naturecenter sigreenbelt.orgThe South Pole at Wards PointThursday，November 15，2018 7：00 am.7：00 pm.The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach.Shells，rocks，and stones of every shape and size can be found here.Not to be missed
8、are the parks other attractions: acres of woodland，four galleries，and five historic houses!Position: Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park，298 Satterlee Street，Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkContact Email：john.kilcullenparks.nyc.qov1Which walking tour may
9、attract people interested in Chinese culture?ACommunity Days at Conference House Park.BGreenbelt on the Go.CAdult Afternoon Hikes.DThe South Pole at Wards Point.2What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?AThe length of the hike is settled. BPeople will visit three distinct parks. CIt takes place in
10、Conference House Park. DVisitors need to register in advance.3Which number or email address should a sealover choose for information?A(718) 2271463.Bnaturecenter sigreenbelt.org.C(718) 3513450.Djohn.kilcullen parks.nyc.qov.体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：远足活动【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，作者在文中介绍了四项适合人们户外远足的活动。1解析：细节理解题。依据题干中的“Chines
11、e culture”可知，需要在四个活动中寻找和中国元素有关的内容，第一项活动Community Days at Conference House Park中的Tai Chi与此匹配，因此选A。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。依据Greenbelt on the Go部分的“Registration is required.To register，please email naturecenter sigreenbelt.org before August 14”可知，参加该活动需要提前登记，因此选D。答案：D3解析：细节理解题。依据第四项活动的“The three miles of nearby
12、 natural shoreline are a sandy beach.found here”可知，这里适合喜欢沙滩、海岸、大海的人，所以喜欢大海的人应该给The South Pole at Wards Point活动的联系邮箱发邮件咨询信息，因此选D。答案：DB(2019山西六校阶段测试)In 2013，Gabby Frost founded Buddy Project when she was 15.At that time，her best friend had been diagnosed(诊断)with a mental health condition，and that was
13、the first time she was made aware of what mental illness was.She wanted to learn more and develop a good support system for her.Mental illness affects tens of millions of people in the United States each year，yet only half receive treatment，according to the National Institutes of Mental Health.Buddy
14、 Projects website says the service is not a substitute for therapy(治疗)or other types of mental health care，and it directs people to resources for further help.Since founding the organization as a high school student，Frost has helped more than 200，000 participants find a new friend.On the day when Bu
15、ddy Project was launched，she used her powerful social media presence to attract nearly 3，000 participants.“This was around the time when teens really began talking about mental health and found a supportive community online to talk about it，” she said.One of the biggest social barriers she had to ju
16、mp over was that people didnt view her seriously because she was a 15yearold girl，and even now，shes still a young woman.“Sometimes its frustrating because people dont think what I do is needed or they dont think Im professional，”she said.“Most people are blown away that a 20yearold girl is running t
17、his and that its one person doing this but not a whole team.Im just lucky that Ive found a support system that has been able to help my mom and me with the project.”4Why did Gabby Frost set up Buddy Project?ATo treat her mental disease.BTo know what causes mental illness.CTo help her friend to fight
18、 the mental disease.DTo cure those with mental disease.5What can we infer from the Paragraph 2?AAmericans pay little attention to mental health.BMany Americans have trouble with mental health.CBuddy Project provides financial aid for patients.DBuddy Project can cure those with mental disease.6What p
19、roblem did Frost face?AShe couldnt get support from her mother.BShe couldnt help so many patients at a time.CShe wasnt able to attract enough participants.DShe wasnt thought well of because of her age.7How do most people feel about young Frosts running the project alone?ACompletely defeated.BTotally
20、 convinced.CStrongly impressed. DFully satisfied.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：Buddy Project【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了Gabby Frost在15岁的时候为了帮助自己的朋友战胜心理疾病而成立了Buddy Project。Buddy Project帮助了很多有心理健康问题的人。4解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“She wanted to learn more and develop a good support system for her”及第二段中的“Buddy Projects website says the serv
21、ice is not a substitute for therapy(治疗)or other types of mental health care，and it directs people to resources for further help”可知，她是为了帮助朋友与心理疾病抗争才成立了Buddy Project。故答案为C。答案：C5解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“Mental illness affects tens of millions of people in the United States each year”可知，在美国，很多人都有心理健康方面的问题，
22、故答案为B。答案：B6解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“One of the biggest social barriers she had to jump over was that people didnt view her seriously because she was a 15yearold girl，and even now，shes still a young woman”和“people dont think what I do is needed.professional”可知，她面临的一个问题是人们因为她的年龄而不把她当回事儿，认为她不专业，故答案为D。答案：D7解析：
23、观点态度题。根据题干可知，本题解题依据是文章最后一段中的“Most people are blown away that a 20yearold girl is running this and that its one person doing this but not a whole team.Im just lucky that Ive found a support system that has been able to help my mom and me with the project”，而理解are blown away就可以解题。根据语境可知，大多数人对一个20岁的女孩独自
24、(而不是靠一个团队)运营这个项目这一事实应感到惊讶、钦佩或印象深刻，故C项最能体现大多数人的心理。答案：CC(2019南昌高三一模)Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world.Who doesnt long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West，and which is becoming incre
25、asingly ignored by the youth of the Eastthe ancient custom of tonic food.Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones wellbeing or avoid sickness.For instance，it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesameoil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth.It was believed tha
26、t this dish would benefit the muscles，reduce pain，improve circulation，stimulate sweating，and warm the body.Some foods，such as goat meat and spinach(菠菜)，are seen as “hot”，while others，such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜)，are seen as “cold”One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot
27、” or “cold” food.However，how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year，how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with，and the individuals health.The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry.Chinese herbal medicine
28、s，such as the wolfberry (枸杞子)，can be found on many a restaurant menu，either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.These herbs attract customers，such as overworked office staff，in need of a modest pickmeup. So，whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken
29、soup，or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup，you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.8What is the present situation of tonic food?AIt is catching less attention.BIt is enjoyed by many young people. CIt is well known worldwide
30、. DIt is becoming increasingly popular.9What is believed to benefit new mothers?AChinese cabbage.BFruit tea.CSesame oil hotpot.DPig brain soup.10Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3?AMedicine. BRestaurant.CEducation. DFashion.11What can be a suitable title for th
31、e text?AThe Charm of Chinese CuisineBThe Popularity of Tonic FoodCAn Introduction to Chinese Tonic FoodDDifferences Between Hot Food and Cold Food体裁：说明文题材：饮食文化主题：中国滋补食物【语篇解读】该文主要介绍了中国滋补食物的相关内容。8解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in
32、 the West，and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the Eastthe ancient custom of tonic food”可知，目前滋补食物不再受到追捧。故选A。答案：A9解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“For instance，it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesameoil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth”可知，人们认为麻油焖罐对新妈妈有益。答案
33、：C10解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Chinese herbal medicines，such as the wolfberry(枸杞子)，can be found on many a restaurant menu，either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish”可推知，滋补食物对餐饮业有一定的影响，故“catering”与restaurant意思相近。答案：B11解析：标题判断题。根据第二段第一句“Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones
34、wellbeing or avoid sickness”和对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要是对中国的滋补食物进行的简要介绍。答案：CD(2019惠州高三调研)Workers at an Indian startup company are busy cutting metal into pieces and using them to make unusual devices.Company officials say these devices will capture smoke from diesel (柴油) generators and turn it into ink.Young
35、engineers believe the technology will help to clean up the air in New Delhi，Indias capital.Its air quality is among the dirtiest in the world. People often blame the millions of cars on the streets of New Delhi for the air pollution.But another big reason is the citys diesel generators.Industries an
36、d buildings use the huge machines to light up homes and offices during power outages.These outages often strike in the summer months. Arpit Dhupar is one of the three engineers who set up the startup company Chakr Innovation.He says that pollution from cars and other vehicles gets all the media atte
37、ntion，but adds that “the silent polluters are the diesel generators”Dhupar decided to find a way to fight air pollution three years ago.At the time，he saw a wall blackened from the smoke coming from a diesel generator.This sight led to the creation of Chakr Innovation.Dhupar had personally experienc
38、ed the effect of the air pollution.He developed breathing problems while growing up in Delhi. After over two years of research and development，Chakr Innovation has begun selling devices to capture pollution from diesel generators.To date，the devices have been set up in 50 places，including private bu
39、sinesses. The technology involves cooling the air pollution in a “heat exchanger” where the dirty particles come together.These are then moved into another area that captures 70 to 90 percent of the particulate (微粒的) matter.The carbon is isolated from the emissions and turned into ink. In recent yea
40、rs，there has been a lot of talk about improving Delhis air by reducing vehicular pollution and making stronger rules for vehicle manufacturers.But the same has not happened for diesel generators.There are efforts to punish businesses that dirty the air，but this often leads to them finding ways to ge
41、t around the rules. Tushar Mathur works at Chakr Innovation.He feels that turning smoke into ink is a useful solution.He calls the technology “a winwin between businesses and the environment”12What do we know about the devices from Paragraph 1?AThey are made in a big company.BThey are cut into piece
42、s of metal.CThey can turn dirty smoke into ink. DThey will certainly clean up the dirty air.13The air pollution in New Delhi may be the most serious in_AMarch BJulyCSeptember DDecember14What caused Dhupar to found Chakr Innovation?AThe determination to fight air pollution.BThe development of breathi
43、ng problems. CThe media attention to vehicular pollution. DThe sight of a wall blackened by smoke.15When the device works，how are the dirty particles gathered together?ABy cooling the polluted air.BBy isolating the emissions.CBy moving the dirty particles.DBy capturing the particulate matter.体裁：说明文题
44、材：环境保护主题：改善环境【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍印度新德里的环境状况，向我们介绍了把烟变成墨水的一种改善环境的方法。12解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段第二句“Company officials say these devices will capture smoke from diesel(柴油)generators and turn it into ink”可知，它们可以把污浊的烟变成墨水。答案：C13解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在新德里除了车辆所产生的污染物外，柴油发电机是空气污染的另一个重要的原因，而最后一句说明夏天是停电的高峰期，而柴油发电机显然是在停电期间使用最
45、多，可推断出夏季很可能是空气污染最严重的季节。故选B项。答案：B14解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the time，he saw a wall blackened from the smoke coming from a diesel generator.This sight led to the creation of Chakr Innovation”可知，一堵被烟熏黑的墙使Dhupar创立了Chakr Innovation。故选D项。答案：D15解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The technology involves cooling the air pollution
46、 in a heat exchanger where the dirty particles come together”可知，在一个“热交换器”里冷却空气污染物就能使脏颗粒聚集起来。答案：A第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019潍坊高三模拟)The Science of Talking with Your Preschooler Language is the fullest and most useful way of communication，and we can teach young c
47、hildren how to use language by engaging them in conversations._16_There are three main conversation techniques that parents can use to help their preschoolers develop important oral language skills._17_The more details that are added in a conversation，the more opportunities the young child has to le
48、arn new words.Listen closely to what the child is talking about，and then explain it further to help a preschooler expand language.Interact by asking questions and telling answers that are meaningful to the childs interests._18_It also gives preschoolers opportunities to use the new words.By asking d
49、ifferent types of questions like who，where，why，what，how and when，young children are encouraged to use their own words and express their own ideas. Help young children learn to use their language to consider and solve a problem.By “wondering aloud”，an adult models his thinking process and exposes pre
50、schoolers to curiosity and the abstract uses of language.“Wondering aloud” is simply saying out loud what you are thinking._19_，you can involve your children in what you are doing and demonstrate how to think through a problem to come to a conclusion. Strong oral language skills developed during the
51、 preschool years will help a childs success with later reading comprehension in school.Engaging your young children in rich conversations can help them build important language skills._20_AIf gestures are addedBBy expressing your thoughts in wordsCClearly explain new words and add detailsDIt can als
52、o help you and your children to have fun togetherEHaving good conversations with preschoolers is a “science”FEmploy simple words to make abstract thoughts easier to understandGSuch practice helps a child maintain interest in a topic or an activity体裁：说明文题材：语言与生活主题：与学龄前儿童谈话的科学【语篇解读】本文主要对如何科学地和学龄前儿童谈话进
53、行了简要的说明。16解析：空处承接上文“Language is the fullest and most useful way of communication，and we can teach young children how to use language by engaging them in conversations”，且与文章标题The Science of Talking with Your Preschooler呼应，所以选用E选项。答案：E17解析：与下文“The more details that are added in a conversation，the more
54、 opportunities the young child has to learn new words”呼应可推知，C项“解释清楚新词，并加入细节”符合语境。答案：C18解析：结合上文“Interact by asking questions and telling answers that are meaningful to the childs interests”，且空处与下文“It also gives preschoolers opportunities to use the new words”呼应可知，此处应是讲这样做的益处，选项G符合语境，所以选用G选项。答案：G19解析：
55、与上文“Wondering aloud is simply saying out loud what you are thinking”呼应可推知，此处应是说通过语言将想法表达出来，所以选用B选项。答案：B20解析：与空前一句“Engaging your young children.build important language skills”呼应可推知，此处应是讲和学前儿童谈话的益处，所以选用D选项。答案：D第二部分语言知识运用第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019湖南六校联考)A
56、n evening in October，I landed，in Kuching，the capital city of Sarawak in Malaysia.I was an 18 yearold Dubairaised kid away from home for the first time to start my undergraduate studies.I had never travelled alone before.I pushed my_21_and headed for the airport_22_to find a grey car with the name of
57、 my university on it.As we left the airport，the_23_began talking to me.As I am a driving_24_myself，we started talking about cars and driving.“Never make a Sarawakian_25_，” he warned.“No road rage(路怒)Very dangerous！” Not long into our_26_，the lights of the car behind flashed at us.This continued more
58、 aggressively and my driver started to_27_We pulled over to the roadside.My heart was pounding but I tried to put on a(n)_28_face as the man from the car came up and made his way to my side of the car.As he reached my window，I_29_it down and tried to_30_a smile. I looked down at his hands to see tha
59、t he was_31_my travel bag.It_32_my passport，a return ticket，as well as cash and letters for the university.I had left it behind on the trolley at the_33_and this man had been trying to_34_it to me ever since we had left the airport.Breathing a huge sigh of_35_，I took my bag and showed _36_to this st
60、ranger.The man welcomed me to Kuching，wished me luck with my university studies and drove away. This act of kindness_37_cheered me up and thanks to this honest_38_，the initial selfdoubt I had about my decision to_39_so far away from home was_40_with hope and excitement.21A.presents Bbaggage Cbooks D
61、bike22A.entrance BbuildingCexit Dhotel23A.driver BteacherCtourist Dclassmate24A.expert BathleteCenthusiast Dcoach25A.nervous Bcurious Cangry Dexcited26A.journey Bcategory Cadventure Dpractice27A.shout BcryClaugh Dpanic28A.serious BbraveChonest Dkind29A.rolled Bbroke Cclosed Dknocked30A.draw Bhide Ci
62、magine Dforce31A.unfastening BholdingCsearching Demptying32A.protected BdisplayedCcollected Dcontained33A.airport BstationCsupermarket Dharbor34A.pass Bdeliver Coffer Dreturn35A.doubt BregretCrelief Dsadness36A.appreciation BsatisfactionCpraise Dexcitement37A.regularly BnormallyCimmediately Doccasio
63、nally38A.stranger Bstudent Cpoliceman Dattendant39A.live BworkCplay Dstudy40A.filled BreplacedCcovered Dcrowded体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：陌生人的帮助让“我”对未来的学习充满希望【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”是在迪拜长大的十八岁青年，计划去马来西亚古晋完成大学学业。在古晋机场，“我”的旅行包遗失，没想到一位陌生人驾车追赶我们将“我”的旅行包还给“我”。陌生人的帮助让“我”对未来的学习和生活充满了希望。21解析：根据上文中的“travelled”和该句中的“the airpo
64、rt”，并结合常识可知，这是“我”的第一次独自远行，“我”推着行李朝着机场出口(exit)走去；B项意为“行李”，故B项正确。答案：B22解析：参见上题解析。C项意为“出口”，故C项正确。答案：C23解析：根据上文可知，前来接“我”的是有“我”大学名字的一辆灰色的车；结合下文中的“we started talking about cars and driving”可知，司机开始和“我”交谈起来。答案：A24解析：根据该句中的“we started talking about cars and driving”可知，我们开始谈论汽车和驾驶；据此可推知，“我”是一名驾驶爱好者；C项意为“爱好者”，
65、故C项正确。A项意为“专家”；B项意为“运动员”；D项意为“教练”，都与语境不符。答案：C25解析：根据下文中的“No road rage(路怒)Very dangerous！”可知，司机警告“我”，不要惹怒这里的人。答案：C26解析：根据上文可知，一辆灰色的车来机场接“我”；结合该句可推知，在我们进入行程不久后，我们后面的一辆汽车向我们闪车灯。A项意为“行程，旅行”，故A项正确；B项意为“种类”；C项意为“冒险”；D项意为“实践”。答案：A27解析：根据该句中的“This continued more aggressively”可知，后面的车继续更猛烈地向我们闪车灯；据此可推知，司机开始惊慌
66、(panic)起来。答案：D28解析：结合该句中的“My heart was pounding but”可知，“我”内心虽然害怕，但当那个人走近我们时，“我”还是一副无畏的样子。B项意为“无畏的”，故B项正确。答案：B29解析：当他走近“我”这边时，“我”摇下车窗。roll sth.down/roll down sth.为固定搭配，意为“摇开，旋开”，故A项正确。答案：A30解析：根据上文的内容，并结合该句中的“a smile”可推知，“我”摇下车窗，强装欢笑。D项意为“强装(欢笑)”，故选D。答案：D31解析：根据语境可知，“我”看到他的手里提着“我”的旅行包；B项意为“抓住，拿着”，故B项
67、正确。A项意为“解开，松开”；C项意为“寻找”；D项意为“倒空”。答案：B32解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，旅行包里装着“我”的护照、一张返程票和现金以及给大学的信件；D项意为“包含，含有，容纳”，故D项正确。A项意为“保护”；B项意为“展示”；C项意为“收集”。答案：D33解析：根据上文内容并结合语境可知，“我”将旅行包忘在机场的手推车里了。答案：A34解析：根据语境可知，自从我们离开机场后，这位男子就驾车追赶我们，要将旅行包还给“我”；D项意为“归还”，故D项正确。A项意为“通过”；B项意为“递送，传送”；C项意为“提供”。答案：D35解析：“我”大大地松了一口气，接过旅行包，向这位陌生人
68、表示感谢(appreciation)。C项意为“放松”，符合语境。答案：C36解析：参见上题解析。答案：A37解析：根据语境以及该句中的“cheered me up”可知，这一善举立即(immediately)让“我”振奋起来，故C项正确；A项意为“经常”；B项意为“正常地”；D项意为“偶然”，都与文意不符。答案：C38解析：根据上文中的“stranger”，并结合语境可知，由于这位诚实的陌生人的帮助，“我”对于远离家乡来这里学习(study)的决定，由最初的自我怀疑到被希望和兴奋取代(replaced)了。答案：A39解析：参见上题解析。答案：D40解析：参见第18题解析。replace s
69、th.with sth.为固定搭配，意为“用替换”，故B项正确。答案：B第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers have discovered the people with the 41._ (healthy) hearts in the world.The Tsiman people live in the Amazon basin of Bolivia and have almost no risk of serious heart disease because 42._their plan
70、tbased diet and high levels of physical activity.Besides 43._(have) a healthy heart，the Tsiman also have low blood pressure and low blood sugar.This 44._(mean) they are free of many of the diseases and conditions 45._kill hundreds of millions around the world.A study showed that an 80yearold Tsiman
71、person has 46._same cardiovascular (心血管的) age as an American in his mid50s.The study on the Tsiman was published in the medical journal The Lancet.The study coauthor Dr Gregory SThomas stated，“This study suggests that some diseases could 47._(avoid) if people adopted some elements of the Tsiman life
72、style，such as keeping their blood pressure and blood sugar very low，not smoking and being 48._(physical) active.”He added，“It may not be possible for people in the industrialised world 49._(copy) the Tsiman communitys way of life，but there are certainly 50._ (aspect) of their diet and lifestyle that
73、 we can better bring into our lives to help reduce our risk of heart disease.”体裁：说明文题材：健康主题：最健康的心脏【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一项健康研究报告Tsiman人有世界上最健康的心脏。41解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“the”，并结合下文“have almost no risk of serious heart disease”可推知，此处表示最健康的心脏，故用形容词的最高级。答案：healthiest42解析：考查介词。此处考查固定词组because of，意为“因为”，后跟名词、名词短语、代词
74、或动名词作宾语。故用介词of。答案：of43解析：考查非谓语动词。此处“Besides”是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词having。答案：having44解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“are”可知，此处陈述客观的情况，故用一般现在时；且主语This为单数，故填means。答案：means45解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词many of the diseases and conditions，且在从句中作主语，故用that/which来引导该从句。答案：that/which46解析：考查冠词。the same.as.意为“与相
75、同”，为固定用法，故用定冠词the。答案：the47解析：考查动词的语态。分析该句结构可知，avoid和从句中的主语some diseases构成被动关系，故用被动语态；且其前有情态动词could，故填be avoided。答案：be avoided48解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词physically修饰形容词active，在句子中作状语。答案：physically49解析：考查非谓语动词。根据固定句型It is形容词for sb.to do sth.意为“做对某人来讲是的”，It作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填to copy。答案：to copy50解析：考查名词的单复数
76、。aspect是可数名词，且该句中的谓语动词“are”为复数形式，故用其复数形式。答案：aspects第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019长沙高三一模)We
77、lcome to the Great Wall.Measured more than 6，000 kilometers in length，the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world.It has a long history of more than 2，000 years.That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks，and all the construction was done by hand.Thoug
78、h it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders，every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall，there was a watchtower.Now，as symbol of China，the Great Wall will become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world.It is no wonderful that the Great Wall attract hundreds of th
79、ousands of foreign tourists every year.答案和解析：Welcome to the Great Wall. more than 6，000 kilometers in length，the Great Wall is known as the wall in the world.It has a long history of more than 2，000 years. is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is made of stones and bricks，and all the constructi
80、on was done by hand. it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders，every few hundred meters along the Great Wall，there was a watchtower.Now，as symbol of China，the Great Wall become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world.It is no that the Great Wall hundreds of thousands o
81、f foreign tourists every year.第一处：Measured改为Measuring。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词measure和其逻辑主语the Great Wall构成主谓关系，故应用其现在分词形式。第二处：long改为longest。考查形容词的最高级。根据该句中的“the”“in the world”并结合常识可知，长城是世界上最长的城墙，故用形容词的最高级。第三处：That改为What。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，故用What来引导该主语从句。第四处：main改为mainly。考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故
82、把main改为mainly。第五处：Though改为As/Since/Because。考查连词。根据前后句的句意可知，此处表示原因，故用连词As/Since/Because。第六处：删除with。考查介词。along the Great Wall表示“沿着长城”，with多余，故删除。第七处：as后加a。考查冠词。symbol为可数名词，此处泛指“中国的一个象征”，且symbol的发音以辅音音素开头，故在as后加a。第八处：will改为has。考查时态。根据语境可知，此处表示长城已经成为全世界最著名的风景名胜之一，故应使用现在完成时。第九处：wonderful改为wonder。考查固定搭配。I
83、t is no wonder that.“不足为奇”为固定搭配。第十处：attract改为attracts。考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是一般的情况，应用一般现在时；且句子主语为the Great wall，是第三人称单数，故把attract改为attracts。第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2019江西五校协作体模拟)假定你是李华，你们班下周日将去景德镇参观并感受陶瓷(ceramic)文化。你们的外教John对中国陶瓷很感兴趣，因此你想邀请他一同前往，请就此给他写一封信，要点如下：1活动时间：下周日早上8：00至下午5：00；2活动内容：观看陶艺大师制作陶瓷，体验制作陶瓷等。注意：1.词数
84、100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John，Yours，Li Hua【写作思路】本篇书面表达要求考生给外教John写一封邀请信，邀请他于下周日和你们班同学一起去景德镇参观并感受陶瓷文化。考生首先应当仔细阅读题干要求，明确写作要点，再在此基础上确定文章结构。文章可用三段写作，首段说明写信的缘由和目的：得知对方对中国陶瓷很感兴趣，故邀请对方一道去景德镇参观并感受陶瓷文化；第二段为主体段，根据题干要点写明活动时间以及活动内容(观看陶艺大师制作陶瓷，体验制作陶瓷等)；第三段表达自己的希望和祝愿。在遣词造句上，应当注意使用高级词汇和较复杂句型，如定语从句、分词结构等；还应注意合理使
85、用连接成分，如在列举活动项目时，可以用to begin with，whats more，last but not least等，以提高文章的逻辑性。【参考范文】Dear John，Our class intend to pay a visit to Jingdezhen and experience ceramic culture next Sunday.I heard that you take a strong interest in Chinese ceramics，so would you like to join us?As scheduled，we will meet at the
86、 school gate at 8：00 am，and it will take us about an hour to reach the destination.Wonderful activities include watching masters make ceramics and having a facetoface talk with them.Whats more，we can also make our own ceramics，which must be an unforgettable experience for us.As for lunch，we will hav
87、e a taste of the traditional snacks there.And we will come back at about 5：00 pm.I would be glad if you could accept my invitation.Im looking forward to your reply. Yours，Li Hua表达方式一： Hearing that you take a strong interest in Chinese ceramics，Id like to invite you to join us.表达方式二： Hearing that you take a strong interest in Chinese ceramics，Im writing to invite you to join us.It is scheduled that we will meet at the school gate at 8：00 am，and it will take us about an hour to reach the destination.Not only can we watch masters make ceramics，but also we can have a facetoface talk with them.
