1、河南省鹤壁市高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次段考试题（含解析）第一部分：阅读理解(共两节, 满分40 分)第一节（共15小题；每题2分, 共30分）阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项ANew York Film Academy (NYFA) Summer Camps for TeensThe New York Film Academy offers various summer camps for teens and camps during the school year designed for high school students who
2、are interested in the performing arts.DOCUMENTARY CAMPOffered at LA school, the Four-Week Documentary Camp is designed to provide high school students with a hands-on introduction to documentary filmmaking. Students are involved in the creative and technical demands of making a documentary while gai
3、ning experience working with industry-standard equipment on original projects that apply what students learn in the camp to original video content.SCREENWRITING CAMPDesigned for those creative individuals who prefer to create exciting and new stories through their words， NYFA,s Three-Week Screenwrit
4、ing Camp absorbs future screenwriters in script writing， with no previous experience needed. If youve ever wanted to see whether you could write your own movie, then this is the camp for you.GAME DESIGN CAMPFrom popular console games (主机游戏) to the ever-growing mobile game market， video games are eve
5、rywhere you look. At NFYAs One-Week and Four-Week Game Design Camps， students work with our staff of professional game designers to learn the base of game design and obtain the skills they require to create their own games.3D ANIMATION CAMPWhether youre interested in learning how to create an origin
6、al 3D animated short film or simulate (模仿) realistic visual effects, NYFAs Three-Week and Four-Week 3D Animation Camps, offered at Harvard University and our NYC and LA school, provide students with professional instructions to give them a strong footing in the field.Students can choose 3D Animation
7、 Summer Camps and spend their summer bringing their imagination to life.Interested in learning more about NYFAs unique Photography Summer Camps?Click here for additional information about the application process.1. To create stories for films, you can choose_.A. Documentary CampB. Screenwriting Camp
8、C. Game Design CampD. 3D Animation Camp2. It can be learned from the passage that_.A. Screenwriting Camp requires experienced studentsB. Documentary Camp provides a three-week programC. students in Game Design Camp learn to play video gamesD. students in 3D Animation Camp receive professional instru
9、ctions3. The passage is written to_.A. provide informationB. make comparisonsC. give some adviceD. express opinions【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了纽约电影学院为对表演艺术感兴趣的高中生提供各种夏令营活动的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由SCREENWRITING CAMP中的“Designed for those creative individuals who prefer to create exciting and new stor
10、ies through their words”可知，SCREENWRITING CAMP是为那些喜欢用自己的语言创作激动人心的和新的故事的人专门设计的。所以要为电影创作故事，你可以选择SCREENWRITING CAMP。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由3D ANIMATION CAMP中的“provide students with professional instructions ”可知，3D ANIMATION CAMP向学生提供专业的指导。所以3D ANIMATION CAMP的学生会受到专业的指导。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由New York Film Academy
11、 (NYFA) Summer Camps for Teens“The New York Film Academy offers various summer camps for teens and camps during the school year designed for high school students who are interested in the performing arts.”以及最后段“Click here for additional information about the application process.”可知，纽约电影学院为青少年提供各种夏令营
12、，并在学年期间为对表演艺术感兴趣的高中生提供各种夏令营活动。单击此处获取有关应用程序过程的其他信息。所以判断出这篇短文的目的就是要提供信息。故选A项。BIt was my first day of sixth grade. I looked at my schedule and saw that I had Mrs.Foxwell and this made me happy. Over the next three years, Mrs.Foxwell taught me many important things that I will never forget.Of all of the
13、 teachers and coaches I have had in my life, Mrs.Foxwell has been my favorite leader. In her class, she taught me how to be a successful leader. She also taught me that good leaders earn everyones respect.Mrs.Foxwell is one of the most respected and respectful people I know. She is always kind to ev
14、eryone and she treats others the way that she wants to be treated. She taught me respect in many different ways, but mainly how to be respectful in the business world. She told me that I needed to have a firm handshake and that I should always look people in the eye when I talk to them. Mrs.Foxwell
15、also taught me that you could earn someones respect by working hard to achieve your goals.In addition to working at Brandywine Springs, Mrs.Foxwell once worked at a bank as a manager but she gave that up to teach kids how to be successful. Mrs.Foxwell told our class how she would cry because of the
16、amount of work she had to do in very little time. She taught our class that working all night at something you dont love is very stressful, so you should try and do something you love. In the end, she taught me that you have to keep your head high and pull through. I dont think I have ever worked as
17、 hard in any class as I did in her class. We created our own 28-page business plan to share with her, our parents, other teachers and our classmates. Although creating a business from nothing was a lot of hard work, I really enjoyed it and learned several lessons that will help me throughout life.I
18、have had a lot of role models in my life, but one of the biggest is Eva Foxwell. She taught me leadership qualities, how to be respectful and why you should work hard. She changed my life for the better and I desire to be like her.4. Mrs.Foxwell taught the writer to show respect by_.A. working hard
19、to achieve goalsB. looking at peoples lacesC. shaking peoples hands firmlyD. greeting people with joy5. According to Paragraph 4，Mrs.Foxwell_.A. used to be a bank managerB. was a business plannerC. never cried while lacing difficultiesD. insisted on doing everything well6. From the passage， we can l
20、earn that Mrs.Foxwell is_.A. outgoing and politeB. kind and patientC. gentle and humorousD. admirable and helpful7. In the writers eyes， Mrs.Foxwell is a(n)_.A. engineer and coworkerB. educator and role modelC. parent and leaderD. coach and manager【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Foxwell 老师的故
21、事以及老师对作者的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“ She told me that I needed to have a firm handshake and that I should always look people in the eye when I talk to them”可知，Foxwell老师告诉作者当作者与别人交谈时，应看着别人的眼睛且要紧紧的握住对方的手以示尊重。所以Foxwell老师教导作者通过握手向别人以示尊重。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Mrs.Foxwell once worked at a bank as a manage”可知，Fox
22、well老师曾经是一个银行的经理。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“ She is always kind to everyone ”以及第四段“but she gave that up to teach kids how to be successful.”可知，Foxwell老师对每个人都很好。她放弃了自己的工作去教孩子们如何取得成功。教孩子是需要耐心的。所以通过关键词“ kind，teach kids”可知，Foxwell老师很善良，很有耐心。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Mrs.Foxwell has been my favorite leader. In he
23、r class, she taught me how to be a successful leader. She also taught me that good leaders earn everyones respect.”最后一段的“I have had a lot of role models in my life, but one of the biggest is Eva Foxwell. 可知，Foxwell老师是作者最喜欢的老师，在她的课上，她教作者如何成为一个成功的领导者。作者一生中有很多榜样，其中最伟大的榜样就是Foxwell老师。所以在作者眼中，Foxwell老师是一名
24、教育家也是自己的榜样。故选B项。CThe worlds top automakers are increasingly offering more electric vehicle models. This growth is expected to continue， with more people choosing to hit the road with clean-running electric- powered cars.Environmentalists have praised the automakers for taking major steps to limit ha
25、rmful pollutants linked to worldwide climate change. But electric vehicles are also known for not producing another kind of pollutionnoise. They run on batteries instead of fuel， and can operate in silence.While many people might consider this a good thing， quiet cars can also cause problems. The ma
26、in danger is that people walking in areas around electric vehicles face a greater risk of being hit if they cannot hear the cars coming.Governments in the United States and Europe have recognized this problem. So， they have set requirements for manufacturers to add warning sounds to vehicles operati
27、ng on electricity.The U.S.Department of Transportation finalized its rules a year ago. The rules require electric and hybrid (混合能源) vehicles to be equipped with some kind of warning sound when moving at speeds up to 30 kilometers per hour. The rules are aimed at preventing injuries among people walk
28、ing or riding bicycles and to protect the blind.So what kinds of sounds can we expect to hear from the next generation of electric vehicles? One of the easiest solutions would be for carmakers to simply reproduce the sound a car would make if it actually did run on fuel. But many industry officials
29、believe this would be a mistake.They say this would not support the electric vehicles true identity. It would also limit great possibilities to link the cars sound to a whole new image, which could help increase sales.Frank Welsch is head of technical development at Germanys Volkswagen. He said that
30、 finding the perfect sound mix is not an easy process. “The electric vehicle sound is its identity,” he said. “It cannot be too annoying. It cannot sound like anything we had in the past.”An official from Mercedes-Benz said the sound was designed to provide a safe warning without annoying passengers
31、 inside the vehicle. He said the goal was to create a car that remains completely quiet on the inside, but fills the sound requirements and supports the models image on the outside.It might seem strange to think that part of our automotive future is currently being developed in the same kinds of rec
32、ording studios used by musicians. But that is exactly what is happening.8. The underlined words “hit the road” in Paragraph 1 probably mean_.A. clean a roadB. start a tripC. avoid an accidentD. reduce noise pollution9. The first two paragraphs are mainly intended to_.A. introduce the topic of the pa
33、ssageB. list the advantages of automobilesC. provide some facts about electric carsD. stress the importance of saving energy10. Sounds are added to electric cars to_.A. limit pollutantsB. increase salesC. prevent injuriesD. make cars smarter11. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Electri
34、c Car Sounds Promote Sales to a Large DegreeB. Recording Studios Will Create Sounds for All Electric CarsC. Governments Call on People to Design Electric Car SoundsD. Electric Cars Need Creative Sounds to Replace Engine Noise【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电动汽车用创意声音取代引擎噪音。【8题详解】词义猜测题。
35、由第一段“This growth is expected to continue， with more people choosing to hit the road with clean-running electric- powered cars.”可知，预计这种增长将持续下去，因为选择驾驶环保型电动汽车上路的民众在不断增加。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，第1段中划线的“hit the road”可能是指“开始出行”的意思。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第一段，第二段“ The worlds top automakers are increasingly offering more
36、electric vehicle models。But electric vehicles are also known for not producing another kind of pollutionnoise”可知，全球主要汽车制造商正在生产越来越多的电动汽车型号。电动汽车还因不会产生另一种污染而闻名，这种污染就是噪音。所以短文从第三段就开始具体说明电动汽车所带来的安全问题以及用创意声音取代引擎噪音的措施。故判断出前两段主要是为了介绍文章的主题。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“The rules are aimed at preventing injuries amon
37、g people walking or riding bicycles and to protect the blind ”可知，这些规定旨在防止行人和骑自行车者受伤，同时保护盲人。所以声音被添加到电动汽车中是为了防止人们受伤。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文的前两段为引题段落，来说明电动汽车越来越普遍，但也产生了一个问题，无噪音。从第三段开始就在说明电动汽车的无噪音所带来的安全问题以及用创意声音取代引擎噪音的措施。所以这篇短文主要在说电动汽车用创意声音取代引擎噪音也就是本文的标题。故D选项“电动汽车用创意声音取代引擎噪音”是本文的最佳标题。故选D项。【点睛】由上下文的语
38、境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思。由第一段“This growth is expected to continue， with more people choosing to hit the road with clean-running electric- powered cars.”可知，预计这种增长将持续下去，因为选择驾驶环保型电动汽车上路的民众在不断增加。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，第1段中划线的“hit the road”可能是指“开始出行”。故小1题选B项。DWeve all been t
39、here: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its more likely that none
40、of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small ta
41、lk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnteven exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. Almost every great
42、 love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, he explains. The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee sho
43、p. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. Its not that talking to the waiter is bette
44、r than talking to your husband, says Dunn. But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a
45、sense of belonging starts with small talk. Small talk is the basis of good manners, he says.12. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.1
46、3. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.14. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises peoples confidence.C.
47、 It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。在当今社会，人们在公共场合或沉迷于智能手机，或与不舒服的沉默抗争，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。但人与人之间是需要
48、适当的交谈闲聊的，闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好处。【12题详解】主旨大意题。题干问是：第一段描述了什么现象。在公共场合（比如在电梯里，在银行排队，或在飞机上）人们深深地专注于他们的智能手机，或者更糟糕的是，与不舒服的沉默抗争。有此可知，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。A项意为：沉迷于智能手机。B项意为：在公共场所不适当的行为。C项意为：陌生人之间缺乏沟通。D项意为：对缓慢的服务不耐烦。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。题干问得是对于Carducci来说，成功的闲聊中重要的是什么。根据第三段最后一句“The key to successful small talk is learn
49、ing how to connect with others, not just communicate with them”（成功闲聊的关键是学习如何与他们交流，而不仅仅是与他们沟通。）由此推断C符合题意。A项意为：表现出良好的礼貌。B项意为：与他人有关的。C项意为：专注于一个话题。D项意为：做商业交易。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。题干问的是：咖啡店的研究对闲聊有什么建议。根据第四段的调查结果可知，那些与服务员聊天的人，有显著的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验。由此可知，D项符合题意。A项意为：闲聊改善了家庭关系。B项意为：闲聊提高了人们的信心。C项意为：闲聊和正式谈话一样重要。D项意为：
50、闲聊让人感觉很好。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。整篇文章刚开始介绍了社会的现象（公共场合人们沉迷于智能手机，陌生人之间缺乏沟通交流），接着分析了这一问题的原因，接下来有专家对闲聊进行了研究，最后得出结论，闲聊都有什么样的好处。A项意为：谈话很重要。B项意为：闲聊的方法。C项意为：闲聊的好处。D项意为：不舒服的沉默。故选C项。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解时，尽量找出每段的主讲内容（可能是一句话或是一个短语），这样有利于整篇文章的把握，有利于做文章大意题。如35题，很显然本文讲的不是重要性也不是方法更不是沉默，所以ABD都可以轻松排除。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容,
51、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to keep yourself safe from new virus?After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central Chinas Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. _16_:1. Wear masks outdoorsWearing a mask is one of the most effective
52、 ways to protect you from getting infected.Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin._17_, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue(纸巾)Cover your mouth and nose with
53、a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.3._18_Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. Before eating and after using the toilet After returning home After touching trash or garb
54、ageAfter contacting with animals or handling animal wastes4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places
55、 such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. _19_. Seek prompt(及时的) medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection. Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms._20_ Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.A. I
56、f your hands are not visibly dirtyB. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsC. Wash your hands frequently and properlyD. Protect yourself and others from getting sickE. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryF. If youre not feeling well or have symptoms of feverG. To prevent catching the infec
57、tion, heres what you can do【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一个月前，在中国中部城市武汉的病毒性肺炎病例中发现了一种新型冠状病毒，最近几天又报告了更多病例。为了防止感染，文章给出了一些建议。【16题详解】此处为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要说明了一些预防感染的方法，故G选项“为了防止感染，你可以这样做”符合上下文语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据后文a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.可知还
58、需要戴口罩，以防止细菌传播给他人。由此可知，本句是在假设如果你赶紧不舒服或有发烧的症状，要佩戴口罩预防传染给他人。故F选项“如果你感觉不舒服或有发烧的症状”符合上下文语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.可知用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒。由此可知，此部分是在说明洗手的问题。且后文中Wash your hands可知C选项中Wash your hands相对应。故C选项“经常和正确地洗手”符合上下文语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文Ma
59、ke sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.可知确保共享空间有良好的空气流通，避免去医院、火车站和机场等拥挤的地方。由此可知，本句承接上文说明如果非要去医院、火车站和机场等人口拥挤的地方，应该佩戴上口罩。故E选项“如果需要运输或移动，请戴上口罩。”符合上下文语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据后文Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed live
60、stock without any protection.可知在没有任何保护措施的情况下，避免与野生动物或养殖牲畜接触。由此可知，本段是在说明日常吃与动物有关的食物，如鸡蛋和肉，以及接触野生动物的情况。故B选项“吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋”符合上下文语境，故选B。【点睛】阅读理解之七选五解题方法一、总体方法先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。二、根据出题位置的不同，说说各自不同的解题方法。1、出题位置设在段首1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选
61、项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。2、出题位置在段落中比较上下文的关键词来锁定答案阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，阅读五个空白的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组），专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等；阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词；比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案；将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。3、出题位置在段尾这个时候，空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，大家要重点阅读以锁定关键词。1） 要注意在选项中查找表示结果的、结论、总结等的关键词，如：theref
62、ore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, in a word等，另外大家也要知道，选项中也可以发现前文的同义词语。2）如果与前文是转折或对比关系。大家就要注意在选项中寻找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立对比关系。3）如果所选答案是引出下一段的内容在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。如第三小题，根据后文Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for
63、at least 15 seconds.可知用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒。由此可知，此部分是在说明洗手的问题。且后文中Wash your hands可知C选项中Wash your hands相对应。故C选项“经常和正确地洗手”符合上下文语境，故选C。第二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Troy longed to be a professional basketball player. He had loved the _2
64、1_ ever since he was a small child. He was also very skilled. However, he had one small _22_. He was very short. Although his school coach had suggested that he would never _23_ it in the professional leagues (联盟), he _24_ to give up on his dream.Troy had several _25_ tries at professional clubs. Th
65、en he went to a club in Los Angeles and _26_ the coach for a try. As usual, he was refused.“But you havent even given me a(n) _27_,” said Troy.“Why should I?” asked the coach“Because one day I am going to be the best player in the world _28_ I will be able to help you out,” Troy replied seriously.Th
66、e coach smiled at the _29_ of the answer“Alright kid,” he said.Troy took part in a short practice match and the coach was _30_ at his skills.“You _31_ have a lot of talent,” he said.After two short years, Troy was a regular for the _32_ and had even won the award as the teams most valuable player. _
67、33_ with Troys help, the team wasnt winning many games and the coach was said to be close to losing his _34_. It was before a game against the New York team that he called Troy into his office for a(n) _35_.“I have heard that if we lose tonight then I will be _36_ as coach,” he told Troy. “I need yo
68、u to _37_ the team and win the game. Do you remember your _38_ before I signed you?”Troy nodded. He _39_ to play the game of his life that evening. The team won the game and won every game that was _40_ that season.21. A. taskB. classC. sportD. place22. A. doubtB. problemC. dreamD. reason23. A. chan
69、geB. learnC. hearD. make24. A. triedB. regrettedC. refusedD. feared25. A. unsuccessfulB. meaningfulC. unfairD. careless26. A. foundB. askedC. forcedD. considered27. A. choiceB. instructionC. suggestionD. chance28. A. andB. butC. ifD. as29. A. influenceB. confidenceC. interestD. shortness30. A. annoy
70、edB. disappointedC. puzzledD. surprised31. A. certainlyB. usuallyC. finallyD. possibly32. A. programB. partyC. clubD. school33. A. AgainB. AlmostC. EvenD. Only34. A. moneyB. jobC. teamD. patience35. A. discussionB. practiceC. introductionD. decision36. A. hatedB. affectedC. controlledD. replaced37.
71、A. return toB. carryC. look intoD. accept38. A. promiseB. purposeC. adviceD. secret39. A. rememberedB. volunteeredC. went onD. turned back40. A. lostB. shownC. wastedD. left【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】
72、【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了非常热爱篮球的特洛伊从小就渴望成为一名专业的篮球运动员，但是因为身材矮小，被教练拒绝。后来通过不懈的努力，最终实现了梦想，成为了一名专业的篮球运动员。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就喜爱这项体育运动。A. task任务；B. class课；C. sport体育；D. place地方。根据上文Troy longed to be a professional basketball player.可知，他从小就喜爱这项体育运动。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他有一个小问题。A. doubt怀疑；B. problem问题；C. d
73、ream梦想；D. reason原因。根据下文He was very short.可知，他有一个小问题。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的学校教练曾暗示他永远也进不了职业联赛，但他拒绝放弃自己的梦想。A. change改变；B. learn学；C. hear听；D. make制作。固定短语make it“达到预定目标，获得成功”。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的学校教练曾暗示他永远也进不了职业联赛，但他拒绝放弃自己的梦想。A. tried尝试，努力；B. regretted后悔，遗憾；C. refused拒绝；D. feared害怕。根据下文Troy
74、had several _5_ tries at professional clubs.可知，他拒绝放弃自己的梦想。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特洛伊在职业俱乐部有过几次不成功的尝试。A. unsuccessful不成功的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. unfair不公平的；D. careless粗心的。根据下文As usual, he was refused.可知，他有过几次不成功的尝试。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他去了一个洛杉矶俱乐部并且请求教练让他试一试。A. found发现；B. asked询问，请求；C. forced强迫；D
75、. considered考虑。根据空后the coach for a try可知，他请求教练让他试一试。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是你甚至还是没有给我一个机会，” 特洛伊说。A. choice选择；B. instruction指示，指令；C. suggestion建议；D. chance机会。根据上文As usual, he was refused.可知，教练没有给他尝试的机会。故选D。【28题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：“因为有一天我要成为世界上最好的球员，并且我会帮你摆脱困境，” 特洛伊严肃地回答道。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. if如果；D. as由于。
76、根据句意可知，前后是并列顺承关系，应使用并列连词and。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练对这种有信心的答案，笑了笑。A. influence影响；B. confidence自信；C. interest兴趣；D. shortness短处。根据上文“Because one day I am going to be the best player in the world _8_, I will be able to help you out,” Troy replied seriously.可知，此处指特洛伊有信心的答案。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特洛伊参加
77、一个简短的练习比赛，教练对他的技能感到惊讶。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. disappointed失望的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“You _11_ have a lot of talent,” he said.可知，教练对他的技能感到惊讶。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你确实很有天赋，”他说。A. certainly肯定地；B. usually通常地；C. finally最后；D. possibly可能地。根据下文After two short years, Troy was a regular for the _12_ an
78、d had even won the award as the teams most valuable player.可知，特洛伊成为了俱乐部的成员，这说明教练肯定了特洛伊的天赋。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：特洛伊成为这个俱乐部固定的一员，甚至赢得了团队的最有价值球员奖。A. program程序，计划；B. party聚会；C. club俱乐部； D. school学校。根据上文的club可知，特洛伊成为这个俱乐部固定的一员。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使在特洛伊的帮助下，球队也没有赢很多比赛，据说教练也快要丢掉工作了。A. Again再，又；B. Alm
79、ost几乎；C. Even甚至；D. Only仅仅。根据语境可知，此处指即使在特洛伊的帮助下，球队也没有赢很多比赛。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在特洛伊的帮助下，球队也没有赢很多比赛，据说教练也快要丢掉工作了。A. money钱；B. job工作；C. team队；D. patience耐心。根据上文the team wasnt winning many games及常识可知，球队没有赢很多比赛，教练就会丢掉工作。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对阵纽约团队之前，他把特洛伊叫到他的办公室进行讨论。A. discussion讨论；B. practice练习；C
80、. introduction介绍；D. decision决定。根据下一段内容可知，教练把特洛伊叫到他的办公室进行讨论。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我听说今晚如果我们失利，然后我教练的职位将被更换，”他说。A. hated讨厌；B. affected影响；C. controlled控制；D. replaced代替。根据语境可知，如果在输掉比赛，教练会被换掉。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要你带领团队赢得比赛。A. return to回到；B. carry携带；C. look into调查；D. accept接受。根据空后the team and win t
81、he game可知，教练需要特洛伊带领团队赢得比赛。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你还记得在我签你之前你的承诺吗？A. promise承诺；B. purpose目的；C. advice建议；D. secret秘密。根据上文“Because one day I am going to be the best player in the world _8_I will be able to help you out,” Troy replied seriously.可知，此处指特洛伊对教练的承诺。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：那天晚上后，他持续打了一生的比赛
82、。A. remembered记得；B. volunteered自愿；C. went on持续；D. turned back往回走。根据下文The team won the game and won every game that was _20_ that season.可知，那天晚上之后，特洛伊持续打了一生的比赛。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：球队赢了这场比赛，并且赢了那个赛季剩下的每一场比赛。A. lost失去的；B. shown显示的； C. wasted浪费的；D. left剩下的。根据空前The team won the game and won every gam
83、e可知，此处指那个赛季剩下的每一场比赛。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题，定位到上文Troy longed to be a professional basketball player.可知，他从小就喜爱这项体育运动。A. task任务；B. class课；C. sport体育；D. place地方。故选C。第二节：语法填空（共10小题, 每题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We are deeply saddened by the p
84、assing of Dr. Li Wenliang.Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistleblowers” who tried _41_ (warn) fellow medics of _42_ novel coronavirus when it first emerged in Wuhan, died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital _43_ (confirm) in a statement released on _44_ (it) official Weibo account. “Our hos
85、pitals ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was _45_ (unfortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight _46_ the coronavirus epidemic,” the statement read, _47_ (add) “He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate were unsuccessful.”“After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang
86、 passed away,” the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo, Chinas version of Twitter. “We deeply regret and mourn Lis _48_ (die).”Dr. Li is a hero, _49_ will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the courageous doctors and _50_ (nurse) fighting on the front line.【答案】41. to warn 42. the
87、 43. confirmed 44. its 45. unfortunately 46. against 47. adding 48. death 49. who 50. nurses【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在抗击新冠肺炎中牺牲的李文亮医生。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李文亮医生，当新型冠状病毒首次在武汉出现时，试图警告医务人员们冠状病毒的八个“揭发者”之一，在周五去世。“试图做某事”try to do sth.是固定短语。故填to warn【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：李文亮医生，当新型冠状病毒首次在武汉出现时，试图警告医务人员们冠状病毒的八个“揭发者”之一，在周五去世。
88、 “新型冠状病毒”是专有名词，普通名词构成的专有名词前需要加定冠词the。故填the。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：武汉市中心医院官方微博公众号上发布声明证实。根据句意可知，此处描述的过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填confirmed。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：武汉市中心医院官方微博公众号上发布声明证实。根据句意可知，此处是指武汉市中心医院在“它的”官方微博公众号上发布声明证实，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：“我院眼科医生李文亮在抗击冠状病毒肺炎的战役中不幸感染冠状病毒，”声明中写到，还补充道：“2月7日凌晨2点58分，他在抢救无效后死亡。”此处
89、修饰动词infected，应使用副词形式。故填unfortunately。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：“我院眼科医生李文亮在抗击冠状病毒肺炎的战役中不幸感染冠状病毒，”声明中写到，还补充道：“2月7日凌晨2点58分，他在抢救无效后死亡。”fight“战役”是名词，此处介词短语作定语来修饰，against“预防，抵御”。故填against。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我院眼科医生李文亮在抗击冠状病毒肺炎的战役中不幸感染冠状病毒，”声明中写到，还补充道：“2月7日凌晨2点58分，他在抢救无效后死亡。”根据句子结构，add要用分词形式，the statement与add之间是逻辑上的主谓
90、关系，应用现在分词。故填adding。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：我们对李医生的去世深表遗憾和哀悼。Lis是名词所有格，后接名词。故填death。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：李医生是一位英雄，他将永远活在我们心中。根据句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词hero，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：愿上帝保佑所有在前线战斗的勇敢的医生和护士们。and是并列连词，根据前面的all the courageous doctors可知，此处使用nurse的复数形式。故填nurses。第三部分：写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：短文
91、改错（共10小题, 每题1分, 满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Kids exercise all the time without even think of it. Just being active, like when
92、you run around at outside or play basketball at school, is type of exercise. Playing sports, dancing and doing push-ups also counts as exercise. These helped you build your strength. By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them strong than before. For teens and adult, this kind of
93、workout can make muscles bigger, either. When you exercise, youre building a strong body what will be able to move around and do all the stuff you need to do. Try to do more physically exercise every day and your body will thank you later.【答案】1. think thinking。2. at去掉。3. is和type中间加a。4. counts count。
94、 5. helped help。6. strong stronger。7. adult adults。8. either too。9. what that/which。10. physically physical。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼给人们所带来的益处。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。介词without 后接v-ing结构。故把think改为thinking。第二处：考查副词。句中outside（副词）在外面，故把前面的at去掉。第三处：考查冠词。句意：一种锻炼类型。故在is和type中间加a。第四处：考查主谓一致。动名词做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故把c
95、ounts改为count。第五处：考查时态。句意：这些帮助你增强力量。句子用一般现在时态，根据句意可知把helped改为help。第六处：考查形容词比较级。根据than可知句子用比较级，故把strong改为stronger。第七处：考查名词数。句意：对青少年和成年人来说。名词adult为可数名词，根据前面的teens可知用复数形式。故把adult改为adults。第八处：考查副词。肯定句表示“也”用too，通常放在句子末尾，故把either改为too。第九处：考查定语从句。句意：当你锻炼的时候，你正在建立一个强壮的身体，它可以四处移动，做你需要做的所有事情。此处body做先行词，指物，在后面的
96、定语从句中做主语，故把what改为that/which。第十处：考查形容词。形容词修饰名词exercise，故把physically改为physical。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack不久前跟随父母来到中国求学。最近他因考试成绩不理想而感到沮丧，甚至想放弃学习。请你用英语给他写一封信，內容包括：1. 表示安慰；2. 你的看法及建议。注意：1.词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总数）2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,I learnt from your last letter that_【答案】Dear Jack,I learnt f
97、rom your last letter that youre feeling upset recently because you havent performed well in the exams and that you even want to give up studying.It is natural to feel upset after exams if we dont perform well enough. To solve this problem, I think its important to develop the right attitude towards
98、exams. After all, theyre only a means of checking how were getting on with our lessons, so theres no need to care too much about grades. The most important thing is to analyze the cause of the failure and look for proper solutions.Remember that failure can be a learning experience and an opportunity
99、 for a fresh start.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一封书信：你的美国笔友Jack不久前跟随父母来到中国求学。最近他因考试成绩不理想而感到沮丧，甚至想放弃学习。请你用英语给他写一封信，內容包括：表示安慰；你的看法及建议。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：give up studying（放弃学习）；perform well enough（表现足够的好）；only a means of（只是一种-方法）；analyze the cause of the failure（
100、分析失败的原因）；look for proper solutions（寻找正确的解决方法）；a fresh start（新的起点）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】本文是一篇书信，格式正确，内容齐全，文章结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。I learnt from your last letter that youre feelin
101、g upset recently because you havent performed well in the exams and that you even want to give up studying.句中使用原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句；It is natural to feel upset after exams if we dont perform well enough.句中if引导条件状语从句；To solve this problem, I think its important to develop the right attitude towards exams.动词不定式做目的状语；The most important thing is to analyze the cause of the failure and look for proper solutions.句中动词不定式做表语。- 24 -
