1、1江西省宜春市奉新县第一中学 2020-2021 学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the speakers do together?A.Play video games.B.Walk in the park.C.Do their homework.2.How many p
2、eople came to the event last night?A.15.B.30.C.60.3.Why are the speakers going to the library?A.To find a partner.B.To meet Mr.Smith.C.To work on a project.4.Where does Linda probably live now?A.In a house near Nicks.B.In a house on Main Street.C.In an old downtown apartment.5.How does the man feel
3、about storms?A.He thinks theyre exciting.B.He dislikes them completely.C.He doesnt like driving in them.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What do the speakers have in
4、 common?A.They both live in this area.B.They both have a dog.2C.They both have a kid.7.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a park.B.On a dog beach.C.In a shopping mall.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why did the man mainly shop online?A.It was easy.B.It was cheap.C.It was fun.9.How much did the woman p
5、ay for her shirt?A.$20.B.$50.C.$100.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.A couple.B.Roommates.C.Neighbors.11.What does the man like about the apartment?A.The rent.B.The location.C.The space.12.What will the speakers do next?A.Talk to the agent.B.Find ano
6、ther apartment.C.Consider the apartment for a few days.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.How often does the man see his grandparents?A.Weekly.B.Monthly.C.Yearly.14.How many animals do the mans grandparents have?A.65.B.60.C.50.15.What will the woman do in the future?A.Buy a house in the countryside.B.Travel
7、to the city.C.Visit the farm.16.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Weekend plans.B.Transportation in town.C.Life in the countryside.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What can we learn from the news?A.No villager was killed.B.15 houses were badly damaged.C.Over 200 people became homeless.318.How m
8、any people were badly injured in the storm?A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Ten.19.What do we know about the farmer?A.His house was destroyed.B.His wife was missing.C.A child of his was killed.20.What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking?A.She tried to take something out.B.She rushed out with her childre
9、n.C.She told her husband not to leave.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A China Small Group Tours Tour Route 1:11 Days Private Beijing Lhasa Xian Shanghai Tour Highlights:Must-see sights in China the Great Wall,Forbidden City,Terracotta
10、 Warriors Follow us on a Buddhist pilgrimage to Tibet&appreciate the profound culture Have a leisurely walk or an exciting bicycle ride on the time-honored City Wall of Xian View the soaring city skylines and feel the pulse of modern Shanghai From$2,459 per person Tour Route 2:11 Days Private Bejing
11、 Xian Chonqing Yangtze River Cruise Yichang Shanghai Tour Highlights:Must-see sights in China the Great Wall,Forbidden City,Terracotta Warriors Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi an,or tour by electric car Enjoy the Three Gorges(三峡)scenery on Yangtze River&feel totally relaxed 4From$1,87
12、9 per person Tour Route 3:12 Days Private Beijing Shanghai Xian Guilin Yangshuo Guilin Hong Kong Tour Highlights:Must-see sights in China the Great Wall,Forbidden City,Terracotta Warriors Experience the Bund,classical garden,modern and old in contrast in Shanghai Feel the lively atmosphere&explore b
13、usy markets freely in Hong Kong Walk into a local family,learn to cook Chinese food&dine with the hosts in their home From$2,499 per person Tour Route 4:12 Days Private Beijing Xian Chengdu Guilin Shanghai Tour Highlights:Must-see sights in China the Great Wall,Forbidden City,Terracotta Warriors,Gia
14、nt Pandas Come to Chengdu,the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the cute creature Cruise on the meandering Li River&admire Guilin landscape Walk into a local Chinese family,interact&dine with the hosts in their home From$2,079 per person 21.What do Tour Route 1 and Tour Route 2 have in c
15、ommon?A.They have cycling activities.B.They include a visit to Tibet.C.Visitors enjoy the Three Gorges scenery.D.Visitors pay the same amount of money.22.What is special about Tour Route 2?A.Tourists can travel by bike.B.Tourists can visit a huge dam.C.Tourists can dine with a family.D.It is the mos
16、t expensive of the four.23.Where can visitors enjoy Chinas rare animals?A.Tour Route 1.B.Tour Route 2.C.Tour Route 3.D.Tour Route 4.B 5Anjali Mishra is a rising junior at Sunset High School in Portland,Oregon.At 17,she is president and founder of her schools UNICEF(United Nations Childrens Fund)USA
17、club,and a member of UNICEFs national council(委员会).She also volunteers her time in different communities.How did Anjali develop such a passion(热情)for helping others?When she was a freshman,she had an experience that greatly changed her attitude.She was invited to a cousins wedding in India.“My mom f
18、orced me to go,”Anjali says.“When I saw children on the street,I realized how lucky I was as a child.I was able to get whatever I wanted,and my every need was satisfied.”Anjali asked herself:“What can I do to help?UNICEF stood out to me because its always on the front lines helping children in need.
19、”After starting a UNICEF club at her school,Anjali noticed that the community responded actively.She took things a step further by applying to UNICEFs national council.“UNICEF really liked my work,”she says.“Out of 3,000 applicants,they chose 6 high school students to be on the national council,and
20、I was one of them.”As a member of the council,Anjali helps organize high school UNICEF clubs around the country and provide resources so that the clubs can manage themselves.The teen also founded an organization called“Activists United.”Members educate people on the dangers of guns.Anjali encourages
21、 other kids to start local clubs and organizations,too.“It takes a lot of effort,but you can get it done if youre passionate,”she says.24.Why did Anjali go to India?A.To be a volunteer.B.To see her mother.C.To spend a holiday.D.To attend a wedding.25.What has led Anjali to set up the UNICEF USA club
22、?A.Her mothers suggestion.B.Her volunteer experience.C.The situation faced by poor children.D.The encouragement from her 6cousin.26.What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 6 refer to?A.3,000 applicants.B.UNICEF officers.C.6 high school students.D.Founders of UNICEFs national council.27.What
23、does the organization“Activists United”do?A.It educates people on gun safety.B.It raises money for children in need.C.It helps kids start local organizations.D.It provides support for UNICEF clubs.C When the fork was stolen off Bart Michielss mountain bike last summer,he wheeled it nearly three mile
24、s from his home in Chelsea to Franks Bike Shop on the eastern end of Grand Street.Mr.Michiels passed many other bike shops along the way,including one that offers free coffee.But for 20 years,he has remained devoted(忠实的)to Franks.“Franks the man,”he said of Frank Arroyo,the owner.“I dont care where
25、he is in the city Ill go.”Mr.Michiels doesnt have to worry about Mr.Arroyos relocating(搬迁).The shop has stayed on the Lower East Side of Manhattan for 40 years.After Mr.Michiels left,Marvin Priess arrived.A professor of chemistry and math,Mr.Priess wheeled in the Ross 18-speed he had bought at Frank
26、s in 1978 and still rides today,at age 68.Mr.Priess said that over the years,every single part of it that couldnt be repaired had been replaced,sometimes more than once,at Franks.Customers dont come for the ambience(环境).Its crowded and dirty;buckets of parts and boxes of training wheels line the ent
27、ryway.The store is filled with about 500 bikes and you will find Mr.Arroyo,72,six days a week.He has been in the bike business since age 14.Born and raised on the Lower East Side,he has employed and taught many young people in the neighborhood.He is also willing to repair bikes in any condition,as w
28、ell as his neighbors 7walkers and wheelchairs.English Epps,a lawyer,needed a new seat;his had been stolen.“Ive been coming here since I was in the third grade,”he said,adding:“Theres a new bike shop on Delancey Street,but everybody comes here.”28.Why did Bart Michiels wheel his bike to Franks Bike S
29、hop?A.It is near his home.B.It offers free coffee.C.Its owner is his friend.D.Its service is excellent.29.What can we learn about Mr.Priesss bike?A.It is too old to ride.B.It is dirty but fashionable.C.It was recently bought at Franks.D.It has gone through many repairs.30.Which of the following word
30、s can best describe Mr.Arroyo?A.Careful and brave.B.Skilled and caring.C.Positive and talkative.D.Well-educated and friendly.31.What can we infer from English Eppss words?A.Bike repair is needed badly.B.Franks Bike Shop is popular.C.There is no market for new bikes.D.Franks Bike Shop faces strong co
31、mpetition.D Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table.Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity(肥胖).Research found that among poor families,the extra minutes at mealtimes made great improvement of a normal we
32、ight for the youth.The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.Dr.Barbara Fiese said,“Children,whose families have a 20-minute meal over four times a week,weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes.Over time,those extra minutes per meal
33、add up and become really powerful.”The researchers studied 200 family mealtimes,testing the effects of factors and mealtime behavior of families with children in primary school.They found that families,who said that shared mealtimes were an important part of family life and 8had special meaning for
34、them,were less likely to have an obese child.Similarly,families,who talked more together and interacted more positively during the meal,were more likely to have healthy-weight children.Teaching low-income families how to make the most of family mealtimes was a wise idea.Dr.Fiese said,“This is someth
35、ing we can target and teach.”She added,“Its also important to recognize the increasing differences of families and their sometimes complex living arrangements that may challenge their abilities to plan ahead and arrange a single time to communicate with each other.”Families in poorer US neighborhood
36、s faced a lot of problems,including poor access to healthy food.But even so,regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference to the childrens weight.Dr.Fiese said,“Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.”32.According to the passage,to have a healthy-weig
37、ht child,parents should _.A.limit the food for each meal B.increase their eating time C.shorten the mealtime D.make them eat healthy food 33.How much time is reasonable for one meal according to the passage?A.About 15 minutes.B.About 17 minutes.C.About 20 minutes.D.About 30 minutes.34.Why does a lon
38、ger mealtime make a difference to a normal weight?A.Because people can have a good rest as they eat meals.B.Because people can have time to choose what they like.C.Because people can use mealtimes to do other things.D.Because people can communicate more in the scheduled time.35.What does Dr.Fiese su
39、ggest to us?A.Parents should not communicate during mealtime.B.Its better to add three to four extra minutes to one meal.C.Four meals a day will make a difference to the childrens weight.9D.Twenty extra minutes per meal make a healthy weight.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项
40、中有两项为多余选项。Floods are one of the most common disasters in the US.Some floods develop slowly.But flash floods(暴洪)can develop quickly,sometimes in just a few minutes and without any signs of rain.36_ It carries rocks and can sweep away most things in its path.1.If a flood is likely in your area,you sho
41、uld:Listen to the radio or television for information.If there is any possibility of a flash flood,move at once to higher ground.37 2.If you have time to prepare,you should:Make your home safe by bringing in outdoor furniture.38 Do not touch any electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in wat
42、er.3.If you have to leave your home right away,remember these tips:Do not walk through moving water.39 If you have to walk in water,walk where the water is not moving.Use a stick to check the ground in front of you.40 If floodwaters rise around your car,give up the car and move to higher ground if y
43、ou can do so safely.Otherwise you and the car can be quickly swept away.A.Do not drive into flooded areas.B.Do not wait for instructions to move.C.Turn off all pieces of electrical equipment.D.20 cm of moving water can make you fall.E.Floods can cause death and loss of treasures.F.Flash floods often
44、 have a dangerous wall of water.G.Mud left from floodwater can contain chemicals.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白10处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。From the time I lined up my dolls on the sofa in playschool,I wanted to be a teacher.“Open your bo
45、oks.”I would 41 my teddy bear and dolls.Then I would 42 teach them whatever new things I had just 43 at school.For me,dream was one thing,and 44 was quite another.My family was too poor to 45_ my further education.Finally,with others help,I attended a state university.However,I 46 needed more money
46、to pay for my other expenses,so I found a part-time job,47 test tubes in the science department.At then I believed that every dirty test tube I washed meant I was one step closer to my _48 .When working as a substitute(代替)teacher in the local area,I learned they were planning to 49_ the biology teac
47、her I had substituted for.I was sure the 50 was meant for me.However,the headmaster said,“Youre too 51 .This last teacher had a lot of discipline problems because of his age.We want someone older-with more 52 .”I cried all the way to work,disappointed and 53 .Suddenly,a stranger who I met by chance
48、asked me what had happened.I told him how much I wanted to 54 and how sad I was 55 because of my age.Then I also shared some of my thoughts with him.He 56 me,“Never lose heart.I believe you can make it.”The next morning my phone rang.It was the headmaster calling to offer me the 57_ position.I was v
49、ery 58 and asked him why.He explained,“You made quite an impression on the chairman of our Board of Directors.He 59 that you should have this position.”A few weeks later,I stood by the door of my classroom,welcoming my 60 on their first day of school.When they were settled,I said with a smile,“Open
50、your books.”41.A.persuade B.command C.calm D.congratulate 42.A.angrily B.sorrowfully C.happily D.disappointedly 43.A.found B.changed C.requested D.learned 44.A.advice B.interest C.schooling D.time 1145.A.continue B.ignore C.forget D.enjoy 46.A.almost B.suddenly C.hardly D.still 47.A.decorating B.cle
51、aning C.collecting D.producing 48.A.house B.job C.dream D.school 49.A.punish B.replace C.praise D.accept 50.A.result B.scholarship C.experiment D.job 51.A.young B.impatient C.busy D.strange 52.A.adventure B.confidence C.experience D.independence 53.A.tired B.comfortable C.nervous D.upset 54.A.travel
52、 B.teach C.study D.sing 55.A.depended on B.looked after C.turned down D.cared about 56.A.comforted B.ordered C.thanked D.promised 57.A.Chinese B.math C.English D.biology 58.A.surprised B.sad C.anxious D.selfish 59.A.suggested B.informed C.complained D.regretted 60.A.parents B.students C.teachers D.f
53、riends 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquakes are quite common.In fact,thousands of earthquakes 61.(happen)almost at every moment.62.,most of them are too weak to feel.During a big earthquake,there is often a big noise first.Then the earth s
54、hakes 63.(terrible)and many houses fall down.As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world,the earthquake often result 64.many people being injured or killed.In 2008,a severe earthquake hit Chinas Sichuan Province,65.(kill)more than 80,000 people there.Besides the great damage and 66.(dea
55、th)caused by the earthquake,other accidents such 67._ fires often follow.More buildings may be damaged and more 1268.(injury)may be caused.For centuries,people have been making studies of earthquakes.About 2,000 years ago,for example,a Chinese scientist 69.(name)Zhang Heng invented a machine which c
56、ould find out the direction 70._ the earthquake waves came.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（10 分）Yesterday evening I went to a supermarket.When I was about to enter I see an old lady with deformed hands calling me.At the first,I got afraid but then I decided to go ahead and find out that she wanted.She
57、asked me about some money.She said I hadnt eaten anything since that morning.I gave her some money and she happy went to a food stand and had her food.It made me realize we go shopping without think twice and then forget all about it in a few day.However,there are people dont even have money to get
58、a meal.I hope to spreading kindness to those in need in any way possible.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动。请根据以下要点提示，以“About Travelling”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向该刊投稿。要点：（1）旅游的好处（欣赏自然、呼吸新鲜空气及广交朋友）；（2）旅游中的常见问题（遇到恶劣天气、生病或丢东西）；（3）你关于旅游的建议（出行前确认好天气、做好准备工作等）。注意：1.词数 100 左右（征文开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。About Tr
59、avelling 13英 语答 案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）1-5 BACAC 6-10 CAABA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 CCBAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）A【答案】21-23 ABD【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四条旅游路线。21.细节理解题。根据 Route 1 中的“Have a leisurely walk or an exciting bicycle ride on the time-honored City Wall of Xian”及 Route 2 中的“Try bi
60、king on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi an”可知，这两条路线的共同之处是都有骑行活动，故A 项正确。22.细节理解题。根据 Route 2 中的“Enjoy the Three Gorges scenery on Yangtze River”可知，在 Route 2 中你可以欣赏到长江三峡风光，也就是说 Route 2 的特别之处是你可以参观三峡大坝，故 B 项正确。23.细节理解题。根据 Route 4 中的“Come to Chengdu，the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the
61、cute creature”可知，在 Route4 中你可以看到中国的珍稀动物大熊猫，故 D 项正确。B【答案】24-27 DCCA【解析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了俄勒冈波特兰日落中学的一名即将步入高三的Anjali Mishra 同学。17 岁的她现在是学校联合国儿童基金会美国俱乐部的主席和创始人，也是联合国儿童基金会全国理事会的成员。24.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She was invited to a cousins wedding in India.”可知，Anjali 去印度是为了参加一场婚礼。故 D 选项正确。25.细节理解题。根据第三、四段的内容可知，当 Anjali 看
62、到印度大街上的孩子们的时候，她感觉自己要为这些孩子们做点事情，想到 UNICEF 一直处于帮助儿童的最前线，所以她在学校里成立了 UNICEF 俱乐部。故 C 选项正确。26.词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“Out of 3,000 applicants,they chose 6 high school students to be on the national council,and I was one of them.”可知，在143000 名申请者中，他们选择了 6 名高中生参加全国理事会，Anjali 是他们中的一个。由此可知，“them”指的是“6 high school studen
63、ts”。故 C 选项正确。27.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Members educate people on the dangers of guns.”可知，Activists United 的成员们教育人们枪支的危险性，对人们进行枪支安全教育。故 A 选项正确。C【答案】28-31 DDBB【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍弗兰克的自行车店服务非常好，它非常受欢迎。28.推理判断题。根据第二段中“But for 20 years,he has remained devoted(忠实的)to Franks.Franks the man,he said of Frank Arroyo,the
64、 owner.I dont care where he is in the city Ill go.”可知，Bart Michiels 之所以把自行车推到弗兰克的自行车店是因为它的服务非常好。故选 D。29.推理判断题。根据第四段中“A professor of chemistry and math,Mr.Priess wheeled in the Ross 18-speed he had bought at Franks in 1978 and still rides today,at age 68.Mr.Priess said that over the years,every singl
65、e part of it that couldnt be repaired had been replaced,sometimes more than once,at Franks.”可知，关于 Mr.Priess 的自行车我们能了解到它经过多次修理。故选 D。30.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Mr.Arroyo 有熟练的技术和同情心。故选 B。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，我们可以从 Epps 最后的话中推断出 Franks Bike Shop 是受欢迎的。故选 B。D【答案】32-35 BCDB【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了吃饭的用时问题。吃饭时适当延长时间对孩子们有好
66、处，可保持健康预防肥胖。32.细节理解题。由文章第一段前两句话“Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table.Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity.”可知，父母适当延长孩子们吃饭的时间，可让他们保持健康预防肥胖。故选 B。33.细节理解题。由文章第二段“Dr.Barbara Fiese said,Children,whose fa
67、milies have a 20-minute meal over four times a week,weigh less than kids who leave 15the table after 15 to 17 minutes.”可知吃饭时间最好为 20 分钟，故选 C。34.细节理解题。由文章第一段“The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.”可知吃饭的时候人们可以交流，较长的用餐时间会对体重产生影响，故选 D。35.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Three
68、to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.”可知为了保持一个健康的体重，Dr.Fiese 建议大家可适当延长 3-4 分钟的吃饭时间。故选 B。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）【答案】36-40 FBCDA【解析】本文是一篇说明文。洪水是美国最常见的灾害之一。有些洪水发展缓慢。但是山洪会迅速发展，有时几分钟就会爆发，而且没有任何降雨的迹象。文章介绍洪水到来时应该采取的措施。36.从后文“It carries rocks and mud and can sweep away
69、 most things in its path.”（它携带着岩石和泥土，可以扫除路上的大部分东西。）可知洪水有一堵危险的水墙。故选 F。37.从前文“move immediately to higher ground.”（立即移到高处。）可知不要等着指令。故选 B。38.从后文“Do not touch any electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.”（如果你身体是湿的或站在水里，不要触摸任何电器。）可知是关掉所有的电器。故选 C。39.从前文“Do not walk through moving water.”（不
70、要在流动的水中行走。）可知水中行走是很危险的，六英寸的流动的水会让你跌倒。故选 D。40.从后文“If flood water rises around your car,give up the car and move to higher ground”（如果洪水在你的车周围上涨，放弃你的车，跑到更高的地方。）可知是不要开车去洪水区。故选 A。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）【答案】41-45 BCDCA 46-50 DBCBD 51-55 ACDBC 56-60 ADAAB【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了
71、作者梦想成为一个教师，最后通过努力实现梦想的故事。1641.考查动词辨析。A.persuade 劝说；B.command 命令；C.calm 使镇定；D.congratulate 祝贺。此处指“打开你们的书，我对熊和娃娃们命令道。”。故 B 选项正确。42.考查副词辨析。A.angrily 愤怒地；B.sorrowfully 悲伤地；C.happily 快乐地；D.disappointedly 失望地。此处指“我快乐地教给它们我刚刚在学校里学到的新事物”。故 C 选项正确。43.考查动词辨析。A.found 发现；B.changed 改变；C.requested 要求；D.learned学到。
72、此处指“刚刚在学校里学到的东西”。故 D 选项正确。44.考查名词辨析。A.advice 建议；B.interest 兴趣；C.schooling 教育；D.time时间。根据后文作者艰难的大学生活可知，此处指“对于我，梦想是一回事，教育却是另一回事。”故 C 选项正确。45.考查动词辨析。A.continue 继续；B.ignore 忽视；C.forget 忘记；D.enjoy享受。根据前文“My family was too poor to.”（我的家庭太困难而不能.）可知，此处指“继续维持教育深造”。故 A 选项正确。46.考查副词辨析。A.almost 几乎；B.suddenly 突然
73、；C.hardly 几乎不；D.still仍然。根据下文“needed more money to pay for my other expenses”（需要更多的钱来支付我的其他的开支）可知此处指“仍然需要更多的钱”。故 D 选项正确。47.考查动词辨析。A.decorating 装饰；B.cleaning 打扫；C.collecting 收集；D.producing 生产。此处指“我找到了份兼职工作，为科学实验清洗试管”，后文也出现了“wash”一词。故 B 选项正确。48.考查名词辨析。A.house 房子；B.job 工作；C.dream 梦想；D.school 学校。根据上文“the
74、n I believed that every dirty test tube I washed meant I was one step closer to my”（然后我相信我清洗的每一根试管都让我离我的近了一步），由前文可知作者赚钱努力学习是为了实现教师梦。故 C 项正确。49.考查动词辨析。A.punish 惩罚；B.replace 更换；C.praise 表扬；D.accept接受。根据语境可知，此处指“我知道他们在我代课期间，正计划招一个正式的新生物老师”。故 B 选项正确。50.考查名词辨析。A.result 结果；B.scholarship 奖学金；C.experiment 实
75、验；D.job 工作。根据语境可知，此处指“我知道这份工作对我的意义”。故 D 选项正确。51.考查形容词辨析。A.young 年轻的；B.impatient 不耐心的；C.busy 忙碌的；17D.strange 陌生的。根据下文“This last teacher had a lot of discipline problems because of his age.”（上一个老师因为年龄，有很多纪律问题）可知，此处指作者太年轻了。故 A 选项正确。52.考查名词辨析。A.adventure 冒险；B.confidence 自信；C.experience 经验；D.independence
76、 自立。根据语境可知，此处指“我们需要年龄大点的、更有经验的老师”。故 C 选项正确。53.考查形容词辨析。A.tired 累的；B.comfortable 舒服的；C.nervous 紧张的；D.upset 伤心的。根据上文“I cried all the way to work,disappointed”（我哭了一路，失望又）可知，此处指“伤心”。故 D 选项正确。54.考查动词辨析。A.travel 旅行；B.teach 教学；C.study 学习；D.sing 唱歌。根据语境可知，此处指“我告诉他我多么想教书，只因年纪小而遭拒绝又让我多么难过”。故 B 选项正确。55.考查动词辨析。A
77、.depended on 依靠；B.looked after 照顾；C.turned down拒绝；D.cared about 关心。根据语境可知，此处指“由于年龄小，我被拒绝担任生物老师一职”。故 C 选项正确。56.考查动词辨析。A.comforted 安慰；B.ordered 命令；C.thanked 感谢；D.promised答应。根据下文“Never lose heart.I believe you can make it.”（不要灰心。我相信你能成功）可知，此处指“他安慰我”。故 A 选项正确。57.考查名词辨析。A.Chinese 汉语；B.math 数学；C.English 英
78、语；D.biology生物。根据前文可知，作者做过代课生物老师，此处指“第二个早晨，我的电话响起，我被叫去做正式生物老师”。故 D 选项正确。58.考查形容词辨析。A.surprised 吃惊的；B.sad 伤心的；C.anxious 焦虑的；D.selfish 自私的。根据下文“asked him why”（问为什么）可知，作者很吃惊自己还可以去做正式老师。故 A 选项正确。59.考查动词辨析。A.suggested 建议；B.informed 通知；C.complained 抱怨；D.regretted 后悔。根据上文“You made quite an impression on the
79、 chairman of our Board of Directors.”（你给我们董事长留下了深刻的印象）可知，此处指“他建议你应该得到这份工作”。故 A 选项正确。60.考查名词辨析。A.parents 父母；B.students 学生；C.teachers 老师；D.friends朋友。根据下文“on their first day of school”（在他们上学的第一天）可知，此处指18“欢迎我的学生们”。故 B 选项正确。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）【答案】61.are happening 62.However 63.Terribly 64.In 6
80、5.Killing 66.Deaths 67.As 68.Injuries 69.named 70.where【解析】文章讲述了地震时常发生这一事实，介绍了地震造成的巨大危害和损失。61.考查动词时态。此处指地震每时每刻都在发生，根据时间状语“at every moment”可知用现在进行时。与主语“thousands of earthquakes”保持一致，故填 are happening。62.考查副词。句意：地震每时每刻都在发生，然而大多数都太轻微，我们感觉不到。前后句是转折关系，故填 However。63.考查副词。此处修饰动词“shakes”用副词，指地球可怕地震动，故填 terri
81、bly。64.考查介词。此处指地震经常导致许多人受伤或死亡，导致是“result in”，故填介词 in。65.考查现在分词。句中主语“a severe earthquake”和动词“kill”是主动关系，此处作状语用现在分词形式。故填 killing。66.考查名词。和“and”前的“damage”并列，由“great”修饰用名词。此处指地震造成的极大的破坏和大量的死亡，故填 deaths。67.考查固定短语。表示“例如，比如”是 such as，故填 as。68.考查名词。与“and”前的“More buildings”并列，此处由“more”修饰，表示“伤害”用名词复数，故填 injur
82、ies。69.考查过去分词。句中“a Chinese scientist”和“name”是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填 named。70.考查关系副词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是“direction”，在定语从句中作地点状语，指地震波从那个方向传来，用关系副词“where”引导。故填 where。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（10 分）【答案】1.see 改成 saw 2.去掉 the 3.that 改成 what 4.about 改成 for 5.I 改成 she 6.happy 改成 happily 7.think 改成 thinking 8.day 改成
83、days 9.people 后加 who 或 that 10.spreading 改成 spread 19【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，昨天晚上作者去超市的时候帮助了一位老妇女，让作者意识到我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。第一处：考查时态。句意：当我正要进去的时候，我看见了一个手部变形的老妇人喊我。根据第一句时间状语“yesterday evening”可知本文叙述过去发生的事情，要用过去时。所以要把 see 改为 saw。第二处：考查固定短语。句意：起初的时候，我很害怕但我决定走过去看她想要什么。固定短语“at first”意为“起初”，在句中做时间状语。所以要删除定冠词 the。第三处：考查宾语
84、从句。句意：起初的时候，我很害怕但我决定走过去看她想要什么。句中“what”引导宾语从句并在句中做动词“want”的宾语，“that”在宾语从句中不做成分。所以要把 that 改为 what。第四处：考查动词短语。句意：她向我要了一些钱。动词短语 ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物。所以要把 about 改为 for。第五处：考查代词。句意：她说她从早上开始就没有吃东西。宾语从句的主语应该使用“she”与主句保持一致，所以要把 I 改为 she。第六处：考查副词。我给了她一些钱，她很高兴地去买了食物。句中应该使用副词happily 做状语修饰谓语动词“went”，所以要把 happy
85、改为 happily。第七处：考查动名词。介词的后面通常要接名词代词或动名词做宾语，句中的介词“without”后面接了动词原形，所以要把 think 改为 thinking。第八处：考查名词单复数。名词“day”是可数名词，前面的形容词短语“a few”通常修饰可数名词复数形式，所以要把 day 改为 days。第九处：考查定语从句。句意：然而，还有一些没钱吃饭的人。定语从句的先行词是“people”，关系代词“who/that”指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要在people 后面加 who/that。第十处：考查不定式。句意：我希望用任何可能的方法向他们传达善意。动词短语 h
86、ope to do sth.希望做某事。所以要把 spreading 改为 spread。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）About Travelling Travelling is a very good outdoors activity.When you are free,you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature.You can breathe the fresh air,meet 20different people and make friends with them.However,travelli
87、ng is not always pleasant.The weather can be changeable.You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling.Besides,you may have your money stolen.Therefore,before going on a trip,you should have clear information about the weather and be very careful about where you go so as to avoid accidents.If you prepare yourself carefully,you will surely enjoy yourself.
