1、Unit 2单元测试卷(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Which is the quickest way to the airport?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By underground.2Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a
2、 hotel. C. In the street.3What can be concluded about Judy?A. Judy came to the party. B. Judy planned the party. C. Judy hasnt appeared yet.4Who will pay for the dinner?A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them.5What is happening outside?A. It is raining slightly. B. It is raining heavily. C. It is
3、shining.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6How many bedrooms are there in the flat?A. One. B. Two. C. Four.7What will the woman do after the conversation?A. Shell see the flat
4、 herself.B. Shell pay for the flat immediately.C. Shell have to look for another flat.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.9Why does the woman think she is ill?A. She couldnt sleep at night. B. Sh
5、e is tired in the daytime. C. Both A and B.10Whats the woman worried about?A. Her exams. B. Her work. C. Her mother.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What did the man look like when the woman came so late?A. He was calm. B. He was a bit angry.C. He was pitiful.12What day was it when the story took place?A. It was
6、Saturday. B. It was Sunday. C. It was Thursday.13When should the appointment be?A. More than an hour ago. B. Two hours ago. C. Half an hour ago.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What will the girl do during the winter?A. She wont go anywhere for no money.B. She will have to stay at home to study English.C. She wil
7、l go to Egypt.15What do you suppose the boys sister is?A. She is a passenger on the plane. B. She is a queen. C. She may be a stewardess.16What do you think of the girls feeling?A. She was hurt by the boys words. B. The girl was happy. C. The girl cared nothing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where does the spe
8、aker give the talk?A. On a bus. B. In a university. C. At Bridgetown Castle.18How old is the Grange?A. 125 years. B. 200 years. C. 325 years.19How many points of interest has the speaker mentioned?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.20What do we know about Sir Henry?A. He loved his young wife very much.B. He died befo
9、re the castle was finished.C. He had the castle built in England.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AEssentials of NutritionGood Nutrition VS Malnutrition (营养不良)Author: Joel BresslerPrice : $29.99EssentialsofNutrition touches important health topics such as:
10、the positive and negative aspects of nutrition; the importance of exercise; the necessity of vitamins, minerals, and water. It also advises how doctors and educators will improve our health in the future.Preserve the Best and Conserve the RestMemoirs(回忆录) of a US Forest Service Wildlife BiologistAut
11、hor: Hadley B. RobertsPrice: $19.99PreservetheBestandConservetheRest covers the US Forest Service wildlife biologist Hadley B. Roberts halfcentury career in wildlife and fish habitat conservation and preservation. It includes his accomplishment, motives and influences behind his actions.Poodle (贵宾犬)
12、 MistressThe Autobiographical Story of Life with Nine Toy PoodlesAuthor: Sandi LatimerPrice: $22.99PoodleMistress is a story of unconditional love and devotion about nine dogs that changed the author Sandi Latimers life. Her memoir details a twentysevenyear journey as she and her husband cared for a
13、nd enjoyed the funny behaviors of their toy poodles.A Professor and CEO True StoryA Fascinating Journey to SuccessAuthor: Richard T. ChengPrice: $13.95In AProfessorandCEOTrueStory, Richard TCheng shares how he overcame great odds and transformed from a struggling immigrant to a milliondollar CEO and
14、 an esteemed professor. This is a powerful and inspiring story of success and survival.21Which book is about wildlife protection?APreservetheBestandConservetheRest.BEssentialsofNutrition.CPoodleMistress.DAProfessorandCEOTrueStory.22Who probably enjoys reading PoodleMistress?AThose who are looking fo
15、r success.BThose who fight for animal rights.CThose who are interested in the natural world.DThose who are pet lovers.23What is the cheapest book mainly about?AA story of life with poodles.BImportant health topics.CAn inspiring journey to success.DMemoirs of a wildlife biologist.BA group of young ad
16、ults are building wooden boats, serving as workers in a boat building program sponsored by the Alexandria Seaport Foundation to be taught skills, selfconfidence and discipline to change their lives for the better.The young workers learn their craft at the foundations seaport center, a floating woode
17、n house on the banks of the Potomac River in Alexandria, once a busy seaport town in America. The yearlong program teaches small groups of young adults from 18 to 22 years old how to build small wooden sailboats. The program pays them a small wage.A number of the young adults have not finished high
18、school, and the foundation works to help them pass their GED, a high school equivalency. Those who do not have adequate math skills receive tutoring from a volunteer. One of the young workers, Chris, says he was a good student but had to drop out of high school to work due to his family situation. T
19、he program manager, once a role model of the group, remarks，“They know Im living proof of what hard work and dedication will make you get.” Now more than halfway through his apprenticeship (学徒期) , Chris says he feels better about himself.When the wooden boats are finished, they will be sold. Chris s
20、ays he will be sad to see them go but knows that, like life, they are meant to sail forward. “There is so much creativity that gets into making them. Theyre beautiful on the water. Im delighted theyre going to be a good home.”24What is the boat building program intended to do?AOffer boats to compani
21、es that need them.BDonate boats to the poor community nearby.CHelp more people learn about the history of boats.DMake a better life for those young adults in trouble.25What can those young workers learn in this program ?AThey learn how to manage a program.BThey learn how to build up confidence.CThey
22、 learn how to build boats and sell them.DThey learn how to teach others math problems.26What can we infer from the text?AThe boats built are meant for tourism.BChris dropped out of school for poor marks.CThe young workers are all taught by volunteers.DParticipants of the program are not all teenager
23、s.27What is this article mainly about?AHard work is what leads to success.BThe art of building boats is hard to learn.CThe future of the youth lies in themselves.DBuilding boats improves the youngs lives.CChina will have the most 5G connections of any nation by 2025, according to a new study, while
24、Europe will fall behind Korea, the United States and Japan in terms of 5G penetration (渗透) by that year.5G is the fifth generation of network technology. It is expected to bring unbelievable speeds to Internet users, with some operations running 10 times faster than on 4G networks. 5G is also expect
25、ed to unlock the potential in a lot of new services, including artificial intelligence, science of robots, selfdriving cars, and the Internet.The GSMA said that Chinas three major mobile operatorsChina Unicom, China Mobile, and China Telecomare already moving ahead with 5G networks. While most natio
26、ns will have 5G by updating existing foundations, the study notes that China plans to build part of its 5G networks.One of the major distinguishing factors between Chinese mobile operators and those in the rest of the world is the intention to erect the new and independent 5G networks. That is, Chin
27、a is determined to build completely advanced 5G networks. The high cost underlines Chinas seriousness about paying whatever it takes.Korea will lead the world in terms of 5G penetration in 2025, when 66 percent of the nations total connections will be 5G, according to GSMA. This compares to 50 perce
28、nt in the US, 49 percent in Japan, 36 percent in China, 30 percent in Europe, and a global average of 18 percent. Out of the five economies leading on 5G, Europe will have the lowest participation in 2025, as the area is moving more slowly in having its 5G networks.28What will 5G bring?AA completely
29、 new pattern for daily life.BExcellent networks and national safety.CAmazing speeds for public transportation.DRealizing the potential of many new services.29What is the future of 5G in China?AIt will develop rapidly.BIt may be a lack of government support.CIt will move forward slowly.DIt may fall b
30、ehind Europe.30Which of the following best explains “erect” underlined in Paragraph 4? ABring up. BSet up. CTurn up. DPick up.31What can we infer from the last paragraph?ASome Chinese will use 5G in 2025.BKoreans cannot own 5G in 2025.COnly five countries will have 5G in 2025.DEurope will pay little
31、 attention to 5G in 2025.DI once complained to my friend Mike，“I often cycle two miles from my house to the town center but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.” He replied，“You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.My attitude
32、to the hill has now changed. I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all th
33、ose silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationary exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the
34、first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “The character cannot be developed with ease. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”One of the main
35、 determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.Douglas Bader was 21 whe
36、n in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Dont listen to anyone
37、who tells you that you cant do this or that. Thats nonsense. Make up your mind, and youll never use crutches or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can, Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or
38、 impossible.”The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won. Nevertheless, there i
39、s still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.32Which of the following is TRUE according to the author of the passage?AOne who wants to achieve success cant expect to live an easy life.BClimbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.CGoing to a gym is greatly ben
40、eficial to peoples health.DPeoples attitude to hardships is the only factor of their success.33What does the author intend to tell us by quoting what Douglas Bader said?AFailure is the mother of success.BA bad workman quarrels with his tools.CIf you risk nothing, you will have nothing.DNothing is di
41、fficult to the man who will try.34What will the author further talk about in the following paragraph?AHow his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the challenge he faced.BWhy it is important to keep optimistic in the face of trouble.CWhat steps to take to change your attitude towards the
42、 difficulties you face.DWhat great people have in common.35Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?ADifferent attitudes towards misfortuneBFace difficulties with a smileCNothing is impossibleDLife is full of adversity第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
43、为多余选项。I experienced years of loneliness as a child. _36_ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the
44、written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. _37_ I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Readi
45、ng opened new worlds to me. _38_My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. _39_ I le
46、arned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait (特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me._40_ My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or
47、season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. Theyre all memories I treasure today.AI wasnt alone any longer.BI enjoyed reading stories aloud.CI was invited to play wi
48、th another kid.DI loved the colorful photographs in the books.EAnother habit I formed early was being outdoors.FThus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.GMy older brother couldnt be bothered to play with me.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。O
49、ne morning in early fall, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by _41_， because we had never seen geese there before. I wondered where they came from and why theyd _42_ our pond. As the days passed, I couldnt _43_ getting a closer look and started talking to the
50、geese. They craned their necks and raised their heads _44_ but seemed to realize I was a friend and not an enemy. I felt _45_ we were bonding.One day as they were feeding in the grass near the driveway, I discovered the reason for their _46_ the male had a broken left wing. He was _47_ to fly, and h
51、is lifelong mate didnt leave him behind. I marveled at the _48_ between them.I asked a wildlife biologist friend what I should do. He explained that sometime a broken wing will heal by itself and suggested letting _49_ take its course. _50_ the first day of November, I was working in the vicinity (在
52、附近) of the geese with my tractor. I caught some _51_ from the corner of my eye.Both geese were running toward the pond, wings beating _52_. The geese gained enough altitude to clear a neighbors house, then _53_ back toward me, flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye. Then they
53、were out of sight.I grew _54_ them during their stay at our pond, and I miss them. Ill never forget their _55_ to each other. We could all learn a lesson or two from this pair.41A.anger Bsurprise Cterror Dsorrow42A.cleared BdestroyedCchosen Ddisturbed43A.resist BimagineCescape Dadmit44A.naturally Bh
54、appilyCsadly Dcautiously45A.whether Beven ifChow Das though46A.absence BdelayCvisit Ddeparture47A.unable BcuriousCeager Dafraid48A.bond BquarrelCconflict Dcompetition49A.chance BnatureCfate Dknowledge50A.For BDuringCOn DTo51A.atmosphere BdivisionCresponse Dmovement52A.wildly BoccasionallyCslowly Dai
55、mlessly53A.floated BcircledCslid Dskipped54A.angry with Bfond ofCtired of Dgrateful to55A.sympathy BobjectionCadjustment Ddevotion第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“China is expected to make more 56._ (contribute) to the global containment (控制) of COVID19 by developing vaccines
56、 through international cooperation，” leading international public health experts said. “Having 57._ (effective) brought the disease under control, China can work to help 58._ (strong) global health systems and improve global preparedness to deal with the next public health crisis，” Seth Berkley, CEO
57、 of the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations, said at a seminar last week. “China has done a remarkable job on COVID19 control. Its really extraordinary 59._ (see) a country hit by a severe disease respond so quickly，” he said.“China tried to slow this disease down, not just for China 60._
58、 for the world.” But with reduced COVID19 cases in China 61._ consequence of its containment, domestic vaccine developers may need international cooperation so further clinical trials can be conducted in other countries. Some Chinese companies have shown interest in international cooperation, 62._ c
59、an help to develop vaccines for the disease.Berkley said some organizations wanted to work with China in the development of vaccines to contribute to containment of the disease globally. They wanted to work on bringing Chinese science and vaccine manufacturers to the world, 63._ (try) to make sure t
60、he quality is there and 64._ China can work through the thicket of international regulations. China has worldclass vaccine research and development teams, and vaccine manufacturing in China 65._ (make) great progress over the past decades. They will continue to support China in the research, develop
61、ment and manufacturing of vaccines.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你们学校昨天举办了关于汉朝的文化活动。请你给你的加拿大网友Tom写一封邮件告知他此事，内容包括：1活动目的、时间和地点；2主要内容(汉代舞蹈表演及汉服介绍)；3你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，_Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a Saturday afternoon. T
62、he color of the sky was changing, first light gray, then dark gray, and finally dark and dense.The wind was blowing heavily, and the trees were swaying in the strong wind. It began to rain cats and dogs. Soon, the road was filled with puddles from the rain.On such a stormy afternoon, my mother took
63、my fiveyearold brother, Christopher, and me to a new big toy store she had read about in the newspaper. “So many toys，” the advertisement had shouted in full and flashy color, “that we had to get a huge warehouse to fit them all！”Christopher and I couldnt have been more excited. We ran across the pa
64、rking lot, through the cold and biting rain, as fast as our little legs could carry us. We left our mother outside to battle with the frustrating umbrella, which never worked when she wanted it to. “Christine! Take care of your young brother！” Mother shouted at the top of her voice.“Christine! Im go
65、ing to find the Lego section (乐高积木区)! Theres a new pirate ship I want, and I have four dollars! Maybe I can buy it！” Christopher exclaimed and ran off excitedly. I only half heard him. I took a right turn and, to my wideeyed delight, found myself in the midst of the Barbie(芭比) World.I was studying a
66、 Barbie and doing some simple math in my head when an earthshaking clap of thunder roared from the storm outside. I jumped at the noise, dropping the doll to the floor. The lights flickered (闪烁) once and died, covering everything in a blanket of blackness. Thunder continued to shake the sky and ligh
67、tning illuminated the store for seconds, casting frightening shadows on my mind.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。“Oh no，” I thought, “wheres Christopher？”_“Christine, Im here.”_Unit 2单元测试卷第一部分听力材料Text 1W: How can I get to the airport?M: You can go there by underground，by bus or by taxi. The underground is
68、 the quickest，but the bus is the cheapest.Text 2W: Front desk. Can I help you?M: Yeah，hi，this is Room 327. Is your dining room still open?Text 3W: I cant imagine what happened to Judy?M: Neither can I. Im sure she planned to come to the party.Text 4W: Im so happy that you enjoyed the food.M: Actuall
69、y, youve ordered too much. We cant finish it all.W: Never mind. This dinner is on me.Text 5W: Is it raining outside, Bob?M: Is it raining? Cant you see that Im almost wet to the skin?Text 6M: Hello.W: Im calling to ask if you still have the flat.M: Yes, we have.W: Thats a twobedroom flat?M: Thats ri
70、ght. It has two bedrooms, a kitchen, a living room and the living room can also act as a dining room.W: How much for a month?M: Its 450 dollars a month.W: Does that include the heat and electricity?M: No. You have to pay for them yourself.W: I see. I hope thats the flat I want and Ill come to see th
71、e house myself.Text 7M: Now whats the matter with you?W: I felt very ill.M: Im sorry to hear that. Why do you think so?W: I felt tired in the daytime and clearheaded at night. And I have no desire to eat, even if the food is delicious.M: Are you worried about anything?W: Yes, Im very worried about t
72、he coming exams. If I fail, I cant win the scholarship.M: I see. Theres nothing seriously wrong with you. What you should do is not think too much and do more exercise.W: Should I take some medicine?M: Yes，Ill give you some medicine to help you sleep.Text 8W: Im terribly sorry I am late.M: Oh, thats
73、 all right. It doesnt really matter, does it? I havent got anything better to do, have I?W: Just let me explain，will you?M: I have only been waiting for over an hour. Thats all.W: Yes. I know and I would have.M: After all，my time isnt really that important, is it?W: Please dont be like that. Just le
74、t me explain. I. I tried to get here in time but just after I left home, the car broke down.M: The car broke down?W: Yes and. well. luckily. there was a garage near me. And. and it took them a while to repair it.M: Which garage?W: The one near my flat, you know. Lewis Brothers. Well, lets have somet
75、hing to eat. What about some.?M: I know the garage very well!W: Yes. Lets see now. Yes. I think Ill have some.M: A pity. Its Sunday. The garage is closed on Sunday!Text 9M: How time flies! The winter holidays are coming next week.W: Yes，do you have any plans?M: Certainly. I want to go to Egypt. What
76、 about you?W: Im afraid I can go nowhere. I failed my English exam. You know my parents are so strict with me.M: Bad luck!W: I say, is Egypt an African country? Is it far?M: Yes, its in Africa and quite far. But its not only the Pyramids that I want to see but the Aswan Dam.W: You want to see the As
77、wan Dam?M: Of course. Ill go there by boat on the Nile.W: Thatll be wonderful and interesting. How will you get there?M: By airby flight No. CA808. My sister works on it. And then Ill be treated as a king!W: Dont be so proud. Ill be off now. I wish you a good trip.M: Oh，sorry. I didnt mean that. I d
78、ont want to hurt you.Text 10Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to our tour. Now were on the way to some points of historical interest in the city. If you look out of the window on your right, youll see the Grange, one of the oldest buildings in the city. It was built 200 years ago, and
79、still has most of the old furniture. Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every Saturday afternoon, you can come and watch them bake bread the way it was done 200 years ago. On your left is a university building. This university building is just 125 years old. Well be stopping in a quarter of
80、an hour at Bridgetown Castle. It was built by Sir Henry Pellat for his young wife. He brought almost all of the building materials from England. Notice the beautiful glass windows. Unfortunately, Sir Henrys young wife became ill and died before the castle was completed. Sir Henry became so unhappy t
81、hat he left the castle and returned to England. No family members have ever lived there.答案：15CBCAB610BABCA1115BBABC1620AABBA第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本不同类型的书籍。21答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest 部分中Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest covers the US Forest Service wildlif
82、e biologist Hadley BRoberts halfcentury career in wildlife and fish habitat conservation and preservation.可知，这本书介绍了Hadley BRoberts半个世纪以来保护野生动物和鱼类的故事，故选A。22答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据该部分中Poodle Mistress is a story of unconditional love and devotion about nine dogs that changed the author Sandi Latimers life.可知，九
83、只贵宾犬无条件的爱和付出改变了作者的生活，这本书讲述人与宠物之间的关系，受宠物爱好者的喜欢，故选D。23答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章中书的价格可知，最便宜的书籍是A Professor and CEO True Story.根据标题可知，这本书是关于成功的故事的，故选C。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群年轻人在基金会的支持与帮助下学习新的技能以改变他们的生活，使我们意识到年轻人的未来在于他们自己。24答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，一群年轻人正在建造木船，在亚历山大海港基金会赞助的造船项目中担任工人，学习技能、学会自信和纪律，以便更好地改变他们的生活。由此可知
84、，造船计划的目的是让那些有困难的年轻人过上更好的生活。故选D项。25答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，一群年轻人正在建造木船，在亚历山大海港基金会赞助的造船项目中担任工人，学习技能、学会自信和纪律，以便更好地改变他们的生活。由此可知，在这个项目中，那些年轻工人能学到如何建立信心。故选B项。26答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段中的The yearlong program teaches small groups of young adults from 18 to 22 years old how to build small wooden sailboats.可知，这个为期一年的项
85、目教一小部分18到22岁的年轻人如何建造小型木制帆船。由此可知，只有一小部分青少年，故在这里工作的人并非都是青少年。故选D项。27答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的Chris says he will be sad to see them go but knows that, like life, they are meant to sail forward.可知，克里斯说，看到它们离开他会很难过，但他知道，就像生活一样，它们注定要向前航行。由此可知，这篇文章主要是告诉我们年轻人的未来在于他们自己。故选C项。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。根据一项新的研究，到2025年，中国将拥有世
86、界上最多的5G网络连接，5G有望在许多新的服务领域中发挥潜力。28答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中5G is also expected to unlock the potential in a lot of new services, including artificial intelligence, science of robots, selfdriving cars, and the Internet.可知，5G将在很多新的服务领域发挥它的潜力。故选D项。29答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第四段中The high cost underlines Chinas seriousne
87、ss about paying whatever it takes.可知，高昂的成本凸显了中国不惜一切代价的严肃态度。再根据第五段中36 percent in China可知，到2025年中国5G渗透率将达到36%。由此推测，在未来中国5G的发展将会很迅速。故选A项。30答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词erect后面的一句That is, China is determined to build completely advanced 5G networks.可知，中国决心建设完全先进的5G网络。That is意思为“也就是说”，该句是对前一句的解释，因此可以推测erect与该句中
88、的build同义，意为“建立，建设。”故选B项。31答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第五段中的数据可知，到2025年韩国5G渗透率最高，为66%，欧洲5G渗透率为30%，全球平均渗透率为18%。因为到2025年中国5G的渗透率为36%，所以到时候有一些中国人会使用5G网络。故选A项。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。生活中，决定成败的主要因素之一是我们对待逆境的态度。虽然我们不能避免逆境，但是我们可以选择面对它的态度。32答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中We cannot achieve anything with an easy life.可知，一个想要成功的人不能期望过着轻松的生活，选项
89、A符合题意。故选A。33答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第五段所引用的Douglas Bader的话“Dont listen to anyone.or impossible.”可知Douglas Bader阐明了自己的观点，即“不要听任何人说你不能做这个或那个下定决心，去任何你想去的地方一切皆是有可能的”，这与D项“Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。”意境吻合，故选D。34答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Nevertheless，there is still the problem of how you c
90、hange your attitude towards adversity.(然而，如何改变自己对逆境的态度仍然是个问题。)可知，作者在接下来会谈论“如何改变对待逆境的态度”。故选C。35答案与解析：B主旨大意题。本文通过名人对待逆境的例子，围绕面对逆境我们应持乐观的态度这一话题展开，所以B项“Face difficulties with a smile笑对逆境”适合当本文标题。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕作者的兴趣爱好以及性格的形成与发展这一话题进行阐述。本文侧重促进学生养成良好的兴趣爱好，拥有更好的性格品质。36答案与解析：G细节句。设空处上句介绍的是作者儿时有几年一直感到
91、孤独，但设空处下句提到了“His.”，通过逆向思维(His代替上文提到的某个男性)可知设空处一定介绍了另一个与作者有关的男性，G项中的“My older brother”符合该条件，故选G。37答案与解析：D细节句。根据设空处前句(我对书面文字的热爱始于我母亲每天晚上给我朗读的时候)以及设空处后面的第二句(我很快就从阅读平常的儿童读物过渡到阅读图画较少、章节较长的书籍)可知，作者在开始阅读时是喜欢阅读有图画的书，因此D项是最佳选项。38答案与解析：A细节句。设空处位于段末，由设空处的前句(阅读为我开启了全新的世界)以及文章的首句(当我还是孩子时，体验了几年的孤独)可知，作者不再孤独，因此A项是
92、最佳选项。39答案与解析：F细节句。根据设空处的前句(当妈妈看到我的作品时，她告诉我，我的设计是多有创造力)以及设空处下句提及的“I learned a lot about how to extend.”可知，在妈妈的鼓励下，制作东西成了作者终生的兴趣，作者学到了怎样延长东西的寿命并把它们变成新的有用的东西，因此F项是最佳选项。40答案与解析：E主旨句。设空处为段首句。设空处的后句提到的“to spend time outside，no matter the weather or season”以及下文中提及的“raced off”“making leaf houses”和“ice skati
93、ng”都与E项中的“being outdoors”相关联，因此E项是最佳选项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者意外地发现自己家的池塘里有一对大雁，后来作者发现它们长时间在此逗留是因为公雁的左翅膀折断了，没法飞行，母雁一直陪在它身边不离不弃，直到它的翅膀痊愈可以再次飞行。它们对彼此的忠诚让作者永生难忘。41答案与解析：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这美丽的景象使我感到惊讶，因为我们以前从未在那里看到过大雁。anger愤怒；surprise惊讶；terror恐惧；sorrow悲伤。作者突然看到大雁出现在自己家的池塘里，所以感到很惊讶。故选B项。42答案与解析：C考查动词词义辨析。句
94、意：我想知道它们来自哪里，为什么选择我们的池塘。clear清除；destroy破坏；choose选择；disturb打扰，扰乱。作者非常疑惑这两只大雁为什么选择停留在他家的池塘。故选C项。43答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着日子的推移，我忍不住近距离看，开始和大雁说话。resist抗拒，抵抗；imagine想象；escape逃避；admit承认。cant resist doing sth.忍不住/禁不住做某事。故选A项。44答案与解析：D考查副词诃义辨析。句意：它们伸长了脖子，小心翼翼地抬起头，但似乎意识到我是朋友，而不是敌人。naturally自然而然地；happily快乐地；sa
95、dly悲伤地；cautiously小心谨慎地。由本句中的not an enemy说明大雁对靠近它们的人类很警惕。故选D项。45答案与解析：D考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们好像正在建立感情。whether是否；even if即使；how怎样；as though仿佛。根据下文as if to say goodbye可知，后来作者和大雁成为朋友。作者觉得他们之间似乎开始建立起一种感情。故选D项。46答案与解析：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当它们在车道附近的草地上进食时，我发现了它们到来的原因那只公雁左翅膀折断了。absence不在；delay延迟；visit访问，拜访；departure离
96、开。根据上文I wondered where they came from and why theyd chosen our pond.可知，作者现在知道大雁来到他家池塘的原因了。故选C项。47答案与解析：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不能飞，它的终身伴侣不愿意丢下它。unable不能的；curious好奇的；eager渴望的；afraid害怕的。公雁因为翅膀受伤，所以不能飞。故选A项。48答案与解析：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对两只大雁之间的关系感到惊叹。bond纽带，联系；quarrel争吵；conflict冲突；competition竞争。从全文可知，公雁不能飞，母雁也留下来陪着它。作
97、者体会到两只大雁之间生死相依的紧密关系。故选A项。49答案与解析：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，在某个时间折断的翅膀会自己愈合，并建议顺其自然。chance机会；nature自然；fate命运；knowledge知识。这个野生生物学家朋友建议作者什么都不要做，顺其自然。短语let nature take its course意思为“顺其自然，任其自然发展”。故选B项。50答案与解析：C考查介词词义辨析。句意：在11月的第一天，我正在大雁附近，开着拖拉机工作。for为了；during在期间；on在(某一天)；to对于。表示在具体某一天，用介词on。故选C项。51答案与解析：D考查名词词义辨
98、析。句意：我的眼角瞥见了一些动静。atmosphere气氛；division分开；response反应；movement活动。根据下文可知大雁挥动着翅膀向池塘跑去，当然会有一些动静。故选D项。52答案与解析：A考查副词词义辨析。句意：两只大雁都向池塘跑去，使劲地拍打着翅膀。wildly疯狂地；occasionally偶尔地；slowly缓慢地；aimlessly漫无目的地。根据下一句中gained enough altitude to clear a neighbors house可知，受伤的大雁也能飞了，大雁飞得很高，使劲地拍打翅膀。故选A项。53答案与解析：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：两只大
99、雁飞得足够高，高到能越过邻居家的房子，然后又盘旋着向我飞来，在距离我头顶上不到50英尺的地方飞行，好像要说再见。float漂浮；circle盘旋；slide滑过；skip跳过，略过。根据常识可知，鸟儿在一定的区域内飞行不降落时要盘旋飞行，此处也表现出大雁对作者的依依不舍。故选B项。54答案与解析：B考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在它们待在我家池塘期间，我渐渐喜欢上它们了，我很想念它们。be angry with对生气；be fond of喜欢；be tired of对厌倦；be grateful to对感激。根据下文I miss them可知，作者已经将两只大雁看作自己的朋友，已经喜欢上它们了。g
100、row fond of意思为“渐渐喜欢上”。故选B项。55答案与解析：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记它们对彼此的忠诚。sympathy同情；objection反对；adjustment调整；devotion忠诚。根据上文中and his lifelong mate didnt leave him behind和marveled at the bond between them可知，作者体会到了它们对彼此的忠诚。故选D项。第二节【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了通过国际合作开发疫苗，中国有望为全球控制新冠肺炎做出更多贡献。56答案与解析：contributions考查固定搭配。句意：国际一流公
101、共卫生专家说：“预计中国将通过国际合作开发疫苗，为全球遏制新冠肺炎做出更多贡献。”此处用所给的动词contribute的名词形式contribution，构成固定词组make contributions to.对做出贡献。故填contributions。57答案与解析：effectively考查词性转换。句意：“在有效控制了这种疾病之后，中国可以努力帮助加强全球卫生系统，提高全球应对下一次公共卫生危机的防范能力”。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，故填副词effectively“有效地”。58答案与解析：strengthen考查词性转换。根据and后的improve可知设空处也应该用一个动词原形
102、，构成固定词组help (to) do sth.(帮助做某事)。故填动词strengthen“加强”。59答案与解析：to see考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“看到一个遭受严重疾病打击的国家能如此迅速地作出反应，真是太不可思议了。”分析句子结构可知，本句中It作形式主语，而设空处应用不定式作真正的主语，故填to see。60答案与解析：but考查固定搭配。句意：“中国尽力减缓疾病发展，不只是为了自己，而是为了整个世界。”此处用连词but构成固定结构not.but.不是而是，故填but。61答案与解析：in考查固定搭配。句意：但是，随着中国的新冠肺炎病例由于得到控制而减少，国内疫苗开发人员可能需
103、要国际合作，以便在其他国家开展进一步的临床试验。in consequence of由于。故填in。62答案与解析：which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一些中国公司对国际合作表现出了兴趣，这将有助于开发针对这种疾病的疫苗。分析句子结构可知，设空处与前文由逗号隔开，指代前面整个主句，且在从句中作主语。故用关系代词which。63答案与解析：trying考查非谓语动词。句意：他们希望致力于把中国的科学和疫苗制造商带到世界各地，努力确保质量，并且确保中国能够在错综复杂的国际法规中过关。本句已有谓语动词wanted，所以所给的动词try应该用非谓语形式。主语They和动词try之间是主动关系，所以用现
104、在分词trying，构成现在分词短语作状语。故填trying。64答案与解析：that考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，the quality is there和_ China can work through the thicket of international regulations并列，作make sure的宾语。当一个及物动词或词组带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，第一个引导词that可以省略，第二个以及后面的引导词that不可以省略。所以此处用that引导第二个宾语从句。故填that。65答案与解析：has made考查动词的时态。句意：中国拥有世界一流的疫苗研发团队，中国疫苗制造业在
105、过去几十年中取得了很大的进步。由时间状语over the past decades可知此处应用现在完成时，且主语为vaccine manufacturing，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故填has made。第四部分写作第一节参考答案：Dear Tom，In order to protect traditional Chinese culture, an activity about the culture of the Han Dynasty was held in our school hall yesterday. Since you are interested in tradition
106、al Chinese culture, I am writing to tell you about it.The activity started with a wonderful dance performed by several girls wearing beautifullydesigned Hanfu. Later, a teacher introduced the characteristics of Hanfu and the etiquette of the Han Dynasty. Students who had questions asked the teacher
107、actively.Through this activity, I have learned more about the culture of the Han Dynasty. Its really meaningful.Yours，Li Hua第二节参考答案：“Oh no，” I thought, “wheres Christopher？” Scared and frozen on the spot, I felt the need to see, hug my brother and make sure he was all right. My stomach twisted. I ra
108、n up and down the aisles in the dark, panic filling my small chest and making it difficult to breathe. I knocked into displays of candies and tripped over toys, while calling my brothers name like crazy. Anxious as I was, I could not find him. Tears of frustration and fear trickled down my face, but
109、 I continued to run.“Christine, Im here.” Excitement took my breath awaythere in the Lego aisle I found Christopher. He was standing alone, perfectly still, next to the pirate ship set. I began to cry in relief, throwing my arms around him and hugged him tightly. He hugged me back, saying, “I knew that if I waited here, Christine, you would be able to find me.” Then, I took his hand in mine and we went to look for our mother, who must be desperately searching the store for us.
