1、-装-订-线- 班级姓名座位号木垒中学20182019学年第一学期高二年级英语期中考试试卷（考试时间120分钟 试卷分值150分）第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)(略)第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）AToday, as in every other day of the year, more than 3, 000 U. S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During
2、their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3, 000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths due to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of
3、death.Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised.First, in the Past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second
4、，in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors beat that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing（完全相反的）Third，several recent studies have indicated high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates，as much as 75 percent. Finally, though significant declines in
5、 adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute(NCI)began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking level among youth.21. Every day there are over high school stude
6、nts who will become regular smoker.A.75 B.23 C.30 D.3.00022. By“ dropoutS ”the author means A. students who failed the examinationB. students who left schoolC. students who lost their wayD. students who were driven out of school 23. The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that A. NCI has take
7、n effective measuresB. smoking is prevented among high school seniorsC. there are many smokers who have died of cancerD. none of these24. What is implied by the author is that A. smoking rates among youth have declined very littleB. there are now more female than male smokers among high school senio
8、rsC. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealthD. smoking at high school is from low socio-economic backgroundBSince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have got a lot“ greener” towards the environment“ We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there
9、was a problem with it, ”says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.
10、 The understanding has increased many, many times. says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day. According to US government reports, emissions（排放物） from cars and trucks have dropped from10.3 million tons a year to 5. 5 million tons. The number of cities
11、producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of green thinking has become part of practices. Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recyclin
12、g programmes; in 1995 there were about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution. Many years ago, there were hardly any education programmes for environment. Today, its hard to find a public school, university, or law scho
13、ol that does not have such a kind of programme. Until we do that，nothing else will change! says Bruce Anderson.25. According to Anderson, before 1970 Americans had little idea about A. the social movement B. recycling techniquesC environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day26. Where does th
14、e support for environmental protection mainly come from?A the grass-roots level B. The business circleC. Government officials D. University professors27. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowestB. They have settled their environmental prob
15、lemsC. They have lowered their CO levels in 40 citiesD. They have reduced pollution through effective measures28. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A. Education B. Planning C. Green living D. CO reductionCA recent study, while showing a general
16、ly positive attitude toward science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be running out of control . This idea is dangerous. Science can be a force for evil(邪恶）as well as for good. Its applications can be channeled either way, depending on our decisions. The decisions we make, personally or
17、 collectively will determine the outcomes of science. But here is real danger. Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. And, rather than fighting for the best possible policies, w
18、e may step back and do nothing. Some people go even further. They say that despite the moral and legal objections ( 反对 ) whatever is scientifically possible will be done-somewhere, sometime. They believe that science will get out of control in the end. This belief is dangerous too, because it fuels
19、a sense of hopelessness and discourages them from making efforts to build a safer world. In our interconnected（互联的） world， the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. Without a common understanding, the challenges of controlling sci
20、ence in this century will be really tough. Take human cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact(影响 )on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. The outcomes are hard to p
21、redict. The outcomes are hard to predict. Therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. Only through the united efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse science and can science best serve mankind in the future.29. Acc
22、ording to the passage, what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control?A. The development of science will hopelessly slow down.B. Businesses will have an even greater influence on science.C. The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.D. People will work more acti
23、vely to put science under control.30. The discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because A. scientists have failed to predict the outcomesB the ties between different areas need strengtheningC. united efforts are necessary for the development of scienceD. people need to work together to
24、 prevent the bad use of science31. What can we conclude from the recent study?A. People think highly of science.B People hold mixed opinions about science.C. Science is getting dangerously out of controlD. Science is used for both good and bad purposes32. What is the main idea of the passage?A Scien
25、ce and its applications bring us many dangers.B. The development of science mostly lies in peoples attitudes.C Mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts.D The future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideasDAmericans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, mor
26、e and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning. Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five t
27、o ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these Americas bed-and-breakfast inns are old historic buildings. Some bed-and -breakfast inns have only a few rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms,
28、 others do. Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someones home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationists say they enjoy the chan
29、ce to meet local families.33. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time.B The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationists.C. Some Americans like to stay at bed-and-breakfast homes instea
30、d of hotels.D The bed-and-breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.34. Why do American travelers prefer staying at bed-and-breakfast inns?A. They can meet local families. B. The money they spend there is much lessC. It is like visiting someones home. D.
31、 All of the above.35. Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns, A. the owners will show the travelers around the areaB the travelers dont have to pay for the telephone or televisionC the travelers can meet and talk with the local peopleD the travelers neednt pay anything第一节（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的
32、选项中选出最佳选项，有两项是多余选项。As a child grows out of being an infant and begins to notice and react to the world around him, you may find yourself wondering how you possibly impart（赋予）all of the things that he needs to become a responsible，respectful adult. 36. A child who learns to respect all he meets not o
33、nly receives respect from others, but also learns to respect himself as well. Show your child respect. This is perhaps the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child by giving him your full attention and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this i
34、s in communication. 37. The more you say “ please and “thank you” to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them with you and others. Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation. Agree to disagree. 38. Explain your decision so that he will understand your reasoning and expect
35、 respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesnt equate to disobedience（违抗）.Control your impulse to overact. When a situation arises between you and your child that requires calmness, keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. 39. Praise, praise, praise! So much is focused
36、 on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that the accomplishments are not celebrated enough. 40. A. Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.B. Try to remember that a child wont always agree with you.C. Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.D If he sees you l
37、ose temper, he is more likely to respond that way in future.E. A child may act like he pleases, but will respect being given limits.F. When you see your child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he knows just how proud you are of him.G. Setting a good example is the best way to start a child on t
38、he path to respect.第三部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。On a sunny day I quit my Job to travel. As a contract administrator（合同管理员） for a company，I d spent 2012 41. in Washington DC. While it was a well-paid job，even a 42 career, it was not
39、what I wanted. I wanted to 43 stories and see the world. The 44 of this decision were sown（播种）in 2010, when I graduated from college and moved to Spain to teach English. I spent my spare time travelling, writing it all in my blog. After two years, my teaching contracts 45 ，so I moved back to work in
40、 Washington DC. Writing continued to make me 46 . And during those two years in Spain, my blog had47. many readers. But I faced a 48. decision: quit and pursue writing full-time, or keepa good job. I knew that 49. to the world of writing and travelling was the right choice, 50. I began planning my n
41、ext move. This time, my 51. was New Zealand. Every night 52. I came home from my job I worked on my blog. I spent a year 53. my blog and setting up freelance（自由职业者） writing contracts，so that I would have guaranteed paid work once I quit. A few months later, I was invited to explore Jordan for weeks.
42、 I knew the time had come to 54. the final preparations. I planned out my trips, 55. my flights and sold my car before 56. And finally, I was on my way to New Zealand. Since quitting my job, Ive sailed off the coast of Italy and Greece, slept 57. the stars on Australias Great Barrier Reef. Not once
43、have I 58. decision to leave my job in Washington DC. Through all this, I have achieved my 59. of becoming a writer. I gave up a comfortable life to pursue personal happiness60. proving that dreams really do come true，if you work for them.41. A studying B teaching C. working D. travelling42. A. terr
44、ible B. wrong C. vital D. good43.A.write B. remember C. understand D. read44.plants B. seeds C. crops D branches45. A started B. continued C. ended D. failed46.A. qualified B. delighted C. bored D. tired47. A. protected B. demanded C.attracted D. selected48. A strange B tough C. normal D. simple49.A
45、. returning B. sending C. donating D. leading50. A. or B. but C.so D. unless51. A destination B. situation C.occasion D. description52. A. since B.because C. until D. after53. A. turning up B.getting up C. cutting up D. building up54. A. reject B. make C. test D. apply55. A. sold B. bought C. booked
46、 D. earned56. A. setting off B. settling down C. calming down D. turning around57. A. on B. over C.in D. under58.A.explained B. shared C.regretted D. imagined59. A. reason B. example C. memory D. goal60.A.narrowly B. awfull C. widely D. hopefully第二节：填词：（共15分）单句填词：（共5题，每小题1分）61. I prefer a house in b
47、eautiful s_ in the countryside to one in such a noisy street in Shanghai.62. These carriage float above the ground and by bending and p_ down in your seat, you can move swiftly.63.I feel it is your husband who is to _ for the spoiled(被宠坏的) child.64. It has been _(宣布) that all the students shall put
48、on masks before going to school in case they are infected with terrible virus(病毒).65.Professor David Wilson thinks that it can _(吸引)the polices attention to group behaviour.短文填词：（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years。66. (long )than non-run
49、ners. You dont have to run fast or for long 67. (see )the benefit. You may drink, smoke , be overweight and still reduce your risk of 68. (die)early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 69. (be)more effective at lengthening life 70. walking, cycling or s
50、wimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 71. showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 72. （cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise. its probably running. To avo
51、id knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces. do exercises to 73. （ strength） your leg muscles（肌肉）， avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap，easy and its always full of 74. (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so p
52、erhaps we should all give 75. a try.第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错:（只允许改正10处错误，满分10分）注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词，2.在改正词的下方写出正确答案。Last Thursday, I was standing near a subway exit, try to call a taxi. But no luck. Then I thought of the taxi-booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi, feeling pretty
53、proudly of my high-tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. So later, I found that the driver was busy looking his cell phone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety . Whats bad, the drivers informations might be false. How can we passenge
54、rs legal rights be protecting if something bad happens? Therefore, be careful when you use the taxi-booking app the next time.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，是名高二学生。请你根据下面所给的提示，给校报“英语角”栏目写一封英语倡议信，呼吁大家合理使用共享单车，爱护共享单车提示：1使用共享单车的优点；2使用共享单车存在的问题；3你向同学发出的倡议注意: 1词数100左右，倡议信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇：设施fa
55、cility 共享单车bike-sharingDear fellow students:Im Li Hua, a Senior Three student. I m appealing to you to focus more attention on shared bikes, of which the popularity has been increasing._Yours sincerely,Li Hua木垒中学20182019学年第一学期高二年级英语期中考试试卷答案阅读答案：（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21-24:DBDB 25-28:CADA 29-32:CDBB 33-
56、35:ADC七选五答案：（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）36-40:CABDF完型：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45:CDABC 46-50:BCBAC 51-55:ADDBC 56-60:ADCDD 填词：第一节：（共5题，每小题1分）61.surroudings 62.pressing 63.blame 64.announced 65. attract第二节： （共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）66.longer 67. to see 68. dying 69. is 70. than 71.that/which 72. causes 73. strengthen
57、74.energy 75.it/running改错：（只允许改正10处错误，满分10分） trying Last Thursday, I was standing near a subway exit, try to call a taxi. But no luck. Then hadI thought of the taxi-booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi, proudfeeling pretty proudly of my high-tech way and satisfied with the conve
58、nience But atbrought by the app. So later, I found that the driver was busy looking his cell thatphone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my worse informationsafety .Whats bad, the drivers informations might be false. How can we passengers protectedlegal rights be pr
59、otecting if something bad happens? Therefore, be careful when youuse the taxi-booking app the next time.参考范文）（满分25分）Dear fellow students：Im Li Hua. a Senior Two student. Im appealing to you to focus more attention on shared bikes, of which the popularity has been increasing.Benefits of bike-sharing
60、riding are obvious: they never produce pollution, thus encouraging low-carbon lifestyle. Convenience is also why people are in favor of it. Additionally, public bikes are almost free of charge while other forms, taxis, for example, are quite expensive.But still, problems cannot be overlooked. The ma
61、in concern is that random parking frequently bothers others a lot. Worst of all，bikes of this kind are left damaged for unknown reasons.So, considerate parking is what enables everybody to enjoy the public facility. Do keep in mind that when using them, one should take good care of shared bikes rather than destroying the properties. A small action can make a huge difference.Everybody counts.Yours sincerely!Li Hua.
