1、（新高考）湖北省大冶第一中学2021届高三英语下学期第一次模拟试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
2、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1.What does the man want to do？A.Take photos.B.Buy a camera.C.Help the woman.2.What are the speakers talking about？A.noisy nightB.Their life in townCA place of living.3.Where is the man
3、 now？A.On his way.B.In a restaurant.C.At home.4.What will Celia do？A.Find a player.B.Watch a game.C.Play basketball.5.What day is it when the conversation takes place？A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对 话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
4、钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.What is Sara going to do？A.Buy John a gift.B.Give John a surprise.C.Invite John to France.7.What does the man think of Saras plan？A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter？A.She has to give up her travel plan.B.She wa
5、nts to visit another city.C.She needs to put off her test.9.What does Diana want Peter to do？A.Help her with her study.B.Take a book to her friend.C.Teach a geography lesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thurs
6、day. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.14.
7、 What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment?A. 350. B. 400. C. 415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Stre
8、et. C. On South Street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who
9、suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat limits yo
10、u from hiking more often? If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods, why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? Yukon Outdoors ClubMembership cost:$10 for a single membershipDescription: The club organizes day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mou
11、ntain biking, and cross-country skiing trips for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult. UBC Varsity Outdoor ClubMembership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a
12、 social group that hikes and rock climbs. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, and host presentations. Members can borrow equipment from the club. The UBC VOC has also constructed a few huts in the Coast Mountains. Pender Harbor Hiking GroupMembership cost: FreeDescription: The Pender Harbour H
13、iking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regularly to find a hike thats right for you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hik
14、es are scheduled, depending on member interest.Vernon Outdoors ClubMembership cost:A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.Description: The Vermon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Members are e
15、ncouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Activity each week.1. Which club organizes its trips based on their members hiking skills?A. The Yukon Outdoors Club.B. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.C. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group.D. The Vernon Outdoors Club.2. W
16、hat do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group?A. They are mostly held on weekends.B. They are arranged two months ahead of time.C. Their schedule is always emailed to the members.D. More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes.3. Mr. and Mrs. Smith, together with thei
17、r two children, aged 4 and 6, intend to join the Vernon Outdoors Club, how much will they pay for the membership?A. $70.B. $50.C. $45.D. $35.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个可以提供徒步旅行的加拿大的俱乐部。包括它们的网址、会费和特色活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Yukon Outdoors Club部分的“The club organizes day hikes, backpacking trips,
18、canoe trips, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing trips for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.( 俱乐部为会员组织日间远足、背包旅行、独木舟旅行、山地自行车和越野滑雪旅行，以获得新的技能和有价值的信息。 旅行对每个人都是开放的，范围从容易到中等到困难。)”可推断，Yukon Outdoors Club基于
19、会员的远足技能组织旅行。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Pender Harbor Hiking Group部分中的“Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regularly to find a hike thats right for you!(徒步旅行的日期两个月前就制定好了，所以定期检查网站，找到一个适合你的徒步旅行)可知，该俱乐部的徒步旅行日程提前两个月就制定好了。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Vernon Outdoors Club部分中的“Membership cost:A sing
20、le membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.(会费：单人25美元，学生10美元，在一个家庭成员带领下的孩子免费)可知，史密斯先生和夫人带两个孩子的费用是，两个孩子免费，因此费用是$25*2=$50。故选B。BCurtis Whitson knew the water fall was coming. Hed rafted down the Arroyo Seco a river in central California,
21、 before. But this year was different. Heavy snow and spring rains had turned the usually manageable falls into something fierce. And this year, instead of his friends, Whitsons companions were his wife, Krystal Ramirez, and his 13-year-old son, Hunter. As the three of them approached the falls late
22、in the afternoon of the third day of their camping trip, Whitson could tell from the increasing roar of water in the narrow canyon that they were in serious trouble. There was no way theyd be able to rappel down(绕绳下降) the rocks as planned.“The water was just gushing through there with tremendous for
23、ce,” recalls Whitson.They could wade to the shore, but would anyone find them there? They had no mobile phone service, and they hadnt seen a single person in the past three days.As he considered what to do, Whitson hit on a bit of luck-he heard voices coming from the other side of the falls. He yell
24、ed, but the sound of the rushing water drowned him out.We have to get these people a message, Whitson thought.Then he spotted his green Nalgene water bottle. Whitson grabbed it and carved “Help!” on it. Ramirez also reminded him that he had a pen and paper, which shed brought to play games with, in
25、his backpack. Whitson knew it was a long shot. But he scrawled “We are stuck here at the waterfall. Get help please!” and pushed the note into the bottle, throwing it over the waterfall perfectly. “All right, thats all we can do,” Whitson told Hunter.It took 30 minutes to navigate back upstream to t
26、he beach where they made a fire. With no reasonable expectation that their message in a bottle would find its way to anyone, they spelled out SOS in white rocks. As the evening wore on, they placed a headlamp with a flashing light on a ledge (岩石突出部) . Then, just after midnight, they heard a helicopt
27、er hovering above them. Whitson ran over to the headlamp and started flashing it at the helicopter. He, Ramirez, and Hunter were waving and hollering when they heard the magic words: “This is Search and Rescue. You have been found.”It was a moment of pure happiness as the three chatted with the offi
28、cers who had rescued them. Together, they marveled at the unlikelihood of it all. Two men had seen the water bottle in the water. When they picked it up, they noticed the writing on it - “Help!”.A few days after news of the rescue broke, one of the hikers contacted Whitson.Thats when he learned the
29、story. There were actually two little girls hiking with the men that day. It was the girls who first spotted the bottle and swam to get it. Whitson is planning on having a big barbecue to meet the hikers-and thank them.4. Which was NOT the trouble the Whitsons faced?A. The water falls were fierce.B.
30、 There was no mobile phone service.C. All of them were not experienced in rafting.D. They had to rappel down the rocks.5. Which is the order that the Whitsons helped themselves out? They spelled out SOS on the rocks. Whitson squeezed the note “Get help please” into the bottle. Whitson yelled to the
31、other side of the falls Whitson carved “help” on his green bottle.A. B. C. D. 6. What does the underlined part in paragraph 6 mean?A. It is a fantastic idea.B. Its a big challenge.C. Its a wild attempt.D. Its a long exploration.7. Whitson is planning to have a big barbecue _.A. to celebrate their su
32、rvivalB. to show gratitude to the hikersC. to have a family unionD. to meet and thank the rescue officers【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Whitson一家野营被困，他们巧妙地用求救瓶向外界发出了求救信号，从而得救的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“There was no way theyd be able to rappel down(绕绳下降) the rocks as planned.（他们不可能按计划用绳索
33、从岩石上滑下来。）”可知，选项D的描述They had to rappel down the rocks.（他们只好用绳索从岩石上滑下来。）与原文描述不一致，不是Whitsons一家人遇到的麻烦。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“He yelled, but the sound of the rushing water drowned him out.（他大声喊，但水流的声音淹没了他的声音。）”，根据第六段“Whitson grabbed it and carved “Help!” on it.（惠特森抓住瓶子，刻下“救命！“在上面。）；根据第六段“But he scrawled “
34、We are stuck here at the waterfall. Get help please!” and pushed the note into the bottle, throwing it over the waterfall perfectly.（但他潦草地写着“我们被困在瀑布边了。求求你帮忙！”把纸条塞进瓶子里，把它完美地扔到了瀑布上。）和第八段“they spelled out SOS in white rocks.（他们用白色的石头拼出求救信号。）”可知，Whitsons一家人自救的顺序是，先大喊，接着在瓶子上刻“救命”，之后把写求救内容的字条塞进瓶子，最后用石头拼出求
35、救信号，所以正确的顺序是：。故选A。【6题详解】句意猜测题。根据第四段“As he considered what to do, Whitson hit on a bit of luck he heard voices comingfrom the other side of the falls. He yelled, but the sound of the rushing water drowned him out.”可知，正当他考虑该怎么办时，Whitson碰上了一点好运气他听到瀑布的另一边传来了说话声。他喊道，但激流的声音淹没了他。接着Whitson计划用向瀑布里丢求救瓶的方式来求救，
36、丢求救瓶这是一种能够被人发现的机会很渺茫的方式，因此Whitson知道这是一次很疯狂大胆的尝试。由此可知，划线部分意思为“这是一次疯狂的尝试”。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ Whitson is planning on having a big barbecue to meet the hikers-and thank them.（ Whitson正计划举办一场盛大烧烤会来迎接这些徒步旅行者，并向他们表示感谢。）可知，Whitson准备举办一场盛大的烧烤会来感谢这些徒步者。故选B。COne of the fundamental things we really love in
37、 cities is order. Order means balance, symmetry （对称）and repetition: the same thing happening again and again, and the left side matching the right side.Order is one of the reasons why so many people love Paris. But most cities are a complete mess. When its a mess, it seems like no one is in charge.
38、And thats worrying. Its horrible when everything is jumbled up: a pitched roof next to a flat roof; 3 simple bare box next to a messy car park; high-rise towers that look as if theyve been placed at random, like teeth in a yawning mouth.We generally have a desire to straighten things out. And when w
39、e cant, its frustrating. The same urge is there when we look at cities. Often, its not skyscrapers that we mind in the city. Its skyscrapers that have been planted there without planning, like they are increasingly appearing in London, while New York or Chicago shows the ordered way that we love.How
40、ever, you have to keep something else in mind. Unreasonable order can be just as much of a problem. Too much regularity can be soul-destroying. Too much order feels rigid and alien. It can be indifferent, cold, severe, unkind, or even cruel. So the ideal were seeking is variety and order.This is the
41、 idea in a square in Tele in the Czech Republic, where every house is the same width and height. But within that ordered partem, every house has been allowed freedom at the level of form and color. Were perfectly in the middle between chaos and boringness here. And thats what humans adore.So as a ge
42、neral rule: too much mess, and its off-putting; but too much simple order, and its boring.8. What does the underlined phrase jumbled up” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Out of order.B. Causing worries.C. In good order.D. At random.9 Which of the following cities docs the author dislike?A. New York.B. London.
43、C. Paris.D. Tele.10. Whats the authors opinion about skyscrapers?A. They should be made lower.B. They should have plants on top.C. They should be well planned.D. Their numbers should be limited.11. According to the author, an ideal city features .A. balance and repetitionB. free forms and rich color
44、sC. the same height and widthD. both order and variety【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了理想城市的一般规则：多样性和秩序。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Its horrible when everything is jumbled up: a pitched roof next to a flat roof; 3 simple bare box next to a messy car park; high-rise towers that look as if the
45、yve been placed at random, like teeth in a yawning mouth.（当一切都乱成一团的时候，那就太可怕了：一个斜屋顶紧挨着一个平屋顶；3个简单的空盒子旁边是一个凌乱的停车场；高耸的塔楼看起来就像是随意摆放的，就像张着大嘴的牙齿。）”可知，此处jumbled up指混乱，不合规则。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Its skyscrapers that have been planted there without planning, like they are increasingly appearing in London,
46、while New York or Chicago shows the ordered way that we love.（这些摩天大楼是未经规划就建起来的，就像它们越来越多地出现在伦敦，而纽约或芝加哥则展示了我们所喜爱的有序方式。）”可判断，作者不喜欢伦敦。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Its skyscrapers that have been planted there without planning, like they are increasingly appearing in London, while New York or Chicago shows t
47、he ordered way that we love.（这些摩天大楼是未经规划就建起来的，就像它们越来越多地出现在伦敦，而纽约或芝加哥则展示了我们所喜爱的有序方式。）”可知，作者认为摩天大楼应该被精心规划。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“So the ideal were seeking is variety and order.（所以我们追求的理想是多样性和秩序。）”可知，作者认为一个理想的城市是多样且秩序的。故选D项。DNew Character from Sesame StreetAs a means of offering comfort to kids fr
48、om every walk of life, Sesame Street is introducing a new character who lives in a foster（寄养的）home.Karli, the foster kid, and her for now parents, Dalia and Clem, are all being shown in a series of Sesame Street videos, storybooks, and interactive activities to offer support to children, foster pare
49、nts, and foster care providers.Sesame Workshop, the nonprofit educational organization behind the show, says they are starting their movements as part of their Sesame Street in Community program. It provides free, easy-to-use resources for community providers and caregivers on a range of topics, inc
50、luding tough issues like family homelessness and traumatic experiences, to help them support children as they explore the world of foster care, and they provide simple, approachable tools to help children feel safer.The number of children in foster care in the US has grown for five continuous years.
51、 In response to the growing need for resources to serve children in foster care, Sesame Workshop partnered with national experts on foster care. The resources include proven strategies to improve relationships between caring adults and children and reduce the effects of traumatic experiences. Foster
52、ing a child takes patience, adaptability, and sacrifice, and we know that caring adults hold the power to reduce the effects of traumatic experiences on young children, says Dr. Jeanette Betancourt, Senior Vice President of US Social Impact at Sesame Workshop. We want foster parents and providers to
53、 hear that what they do is vital, as they have difficulty building and rebuilding family structures and childrens sense of safety.12. How does Sesame Street differ with new roles added?A. It extends the significance of care projects.B. It promotes the entertainment of the program.C. It arouses peopl
54、es awareness of care for teens.D. It arrests the publics attention to foster kids.13. What does the underlined word traumatic in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Carefree.B. Spiritless.C. Miserable.D. Irregular.14. What is Sesame Workshop aimed to do?A. Supply care providers with expertise to attend kid
55、s.B. Offer free and accessible approaches to aid foster care.C. Present parents easy and adaptable tools to keep safe.D. Release appointed programs to attract audience.15. What can we infer from the text?A. Foster parents and providers matter to foster kids.B. Sesame Street operates well in foster c
56、enters.C. Family structures make little sense to foster homes.D. Foster children are challenged every day.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了深受美国儿童喜爱的节目芝麻街增加了新成员以引起人们对寄养儿童的关注，亦介绍了芝麻工作坊的初心和宗旨。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段的“to offer support to children，foster parents，and foster care providers.(
57、为孩子、寄养父母和寄养提供者提供帮助。)”，最后一段最后一句的“We want foster parents and providers to hear that what they do is vital，(我们想让养父母和抚养者知道，他们所做的是至关重要的，)” 可知，美国儿童喜爱的节目芝麻街增加新成员的目的是为了引起人们对寄养儿童的关注。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“including tough issues like family homelessness(包括家庭无家可归和创伤经历等棘手问题)”和画线词后的“help them support children
58、as they explore the world of foster care, and they provide simple, approachable tools to help children feel safer. (以帮助他们在孩子探索寄养世界的过程中支持孩子们；它们还提供简单易用的工具，帮助孩子们感到更安全。)”可知，寄养儿童有无家可归和创伤痛苦经历等一系列棘手问题。从而猜测“traumatic”为“创伤痛苦的”之意。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句的“It provides free，easy-to-use resources for community
59、providers and caregivers on a range of topics，(它为社区服务提供者和看护者提供免费的、易于使用的资源，这些资源涉及一系列主题)”，第四段第三句的“The resources include proven strategies to improve relationships between caring adults and children and reduce the effects of traumatic experiences. (这些资源包括已证实的战略，以改善有爱心的成年人和儿童之间的关系，并减少创伤经历的影响。)”可知，芝麻工作坊的
60、宗旨在于通过节目为社区提供者和照顾者提供免费、易于使用的资源和简单的策略或工具抚育寄养儿童，减少他们的创伤，使他们感到更安全。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文、第四段和最后一段最后一句的“We want foster parents and providers to hear that what they do is vital, as they have difficulty building and rebuilding family structures and childrens sense of safety. (我们想让养父母和抚养者知道，他们所做的是至关重要的，因为他们
61、很难建立和重建家庭结构和孩子的安全感。)”可推断，寄养父母和提供者对寄养儿童是非常重要的。故选A。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. Given that its so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowi
62、ng what it takes to establish a healthy routine._16_. If you are just starting out, avoid the following things to help you increase your chances of running success.Doing too much too soonOne of the biggest mistakes beginners make is doing too much too soon. Picking up a new hobby like running is no
63、doubt exciting. Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance._17_._18_Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldnt be further from the truth._19_， especially for beginners whose muscles and bones havent yet
64、 been conditioned for such intense (剧烈的) exercise. So its important to give your body ample rest between workouts. Follow a training plan that includes rest days.Comparing yourself to others_20_, Youre excited about running, so you are probably reading running blogs, magazines and message boards whe
65、re you might start to feel inadequate about your own running pace. Instead of getting down on yourself， remember that every runner was once a beginner and use their success as motivation! A. Not running every dayB. Not taking rest daysC. Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard on yo
66、ur bodyD. As mentioned, a healthy routine is what they attach importance toE. When starting out with running, its tough not to compare yourself to othersF. Many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (干扰) with training or lead to injuryG. It will help reduce the risk of injury, so you
67、 can continue with your new running routine【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对于刚开始跑步的人，要避免哪些事项来提高成功的机会。【16题详解】根据上文 Given that its so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine.可知鉴于这项运动
68、非常容易，许多初学者在没有真正知道如何建立健康的日常生活的情况下直接跑步。承接上文，F项（许多人会犯很多常见的错误，这些错误会干扰训练或导致伤害）切题，故选F项。【17题详解】根据上文Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance.可知跑步者需要在增加跑步距离之前进行放松运动。承接下文，G项（它有助于降低受伤风险，因此你可以继续新的跑步日常）切题。G项it指的是前面整个句子，对前面的句子做出了进一步的解释。故选G项。【18题详解】根据本段Beginners might think they need to r
69、un nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldnt be further from the truth 。和Follow a training plan that includes rest days.可知初学者可能会认为他们几乎每天都要跑步以达到他们的健身或减肥目标，但这不可能是事实。要在训练计划中安排休息。所以这段要讲的误区就是坚持跑步而不休息，B项（没有休息日）符合，故选B项。【19题详解】根据后文especially for beginners whose muscles an
70、d bones havent yet been conditioned for such intense exercise.可知特别是对那些肌肉和骨骼不适合如此剧烈的运动的初跑者，此处是想表达跑步是一项有难度的运动，连接下文，C项（跑步是一项要求很高的运动，对你的身体来说可以真的很难）切题，故选C项。【20题详解】根据小标题Comparing yourself to others可知跑步的一个误区就是拿自己和别人比较，E项（刚开始跑步的时候，不拿自己和别人比较很难做到）符合语境，故选E项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文
71、后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Waking up one morning at the age of six, young Charles Mulli found his family missing. He soon realized that he had been_21_ by his poor parents and seven brothers and sisters.Mulli was forced to become to become a beggar（乞丐）in order to stay_22_ . But ev
72、en in the middle of his poverty and despair, he still dreamed of being a (an) _23_ man someday.When Mulli turned 16, he walked for three days to Kenyas capital, Nirobi, looking for _24_ , In the years that followed, he took many difficult jobs. Mulli _25_ his money and bought a car. Which he began u
73、sing as a taxi in 1971. Later, he invested（投资）many vehicles to start “Mullyways”, a _26_ company. Mulli then went on to become the _27_ of a rich oil company. All of his business was successful. These experiences made Mulli a millionaire. _28_ he didnt stop working hard. Yet his life would soon take
74、 another dramatic _29_Mulli was becoming painfully aware of the growing number of _30_children in Kenya ,who _31_ him of his own childhood. One day he told his wife and children that he was to spend his life _32_ the street kids.Soon the Mulli House was filled with 100 orphans（孤儿）, but that was just
75、 the beginning. In 1989, Mulli and his wife _33_ the Mulli Childrens Family, whose aim was to provide a _34_ . They provided children with food, cloth, medical care and education. Most importantly, they offered something these kids had never _35_ parents love. He side, “I believed we can change the
76、world, one child at a time. As a child I wanted to be important, but where I am now is important for mankind.”21. A. allowedB. lovedC. treatedD. abandoned22. A. healthyB. safeC. aliveD. happy.23. A. importantB. wiseC. honestD. creative24. A. foodB. workC. homeD. money25. A. wastedB. borrowedC. lentD
77、. saved26. A. transportB. sportC. publicD. medical27. A. trainerB. bossC. competitorD. worker28. A. ButB. SoC. OrD. Because29. A. fallB. breakC. turnD. place30. A. disabledB. homelessC. talentedD. careless31. A. remindedB. warnedC. curedD. informed32. A. visitingB. watchingC. teachingD. helping33. A
78、. invitedB. purchasedC. establishedD. sold34. A. lifeB. schoolC. hospitalD. shelter35. A. learnedB. experiencedC. imaginedD. hoped【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了从小被遗弃的Mulli通过自己辛苦的努力，成为了一名百万富翁。他关心肯尼亚许多无家可归的孩子们，为他们建庇护所，
79、并且与妻子为他们提供他们从来没有经历过的父母的爱。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快意识到自己贫穷的父母和七个兄弟姐妹抛弃了。A.allowed允许；B.loved 热爱；C.treated治疗；D.abandoned遗弃。由“Waking up one morning at the age of six, young Charles Mulli found his family missing.”和“by his poor parents and seven brothers and sisters.”可知很快他意识到自己被遗弃了。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
80、为了生存，穆利被迫成为乞丐。A.healthy 健康的；B.safe 安全的；C.alive 活着的；D.happy高兴的。根据“become a beggar”可知，为了活着，他被迫成为了一个乞丐。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即使在贫穷和绝望之中，他仍然梦想有一天成为一个重要的人。A.important重要的；B.wise 聪明的；C.honest 诚实的； D.creative创造性的。根据“dreamed of”尽管处于贫穷和绝望中，他依然梦想着有朝一日能成为一个重要的人。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：穆利16岁时，他步行三天到肯尼亚首都尼罗比找
81、工作。A.food 食物；B.work 工作；C.home家；D.money钱。根据“In the years that followed, he took many difficult jobs. ”可知，他在寻找工作。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：穆利攒钱买了辆车。A.wasted 浪费；B.borrowed 借来；C.lent 借给；D.saved储存。根据“and bought a car.”可知他储存了一些钱。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他投资了许多车辆创办了“Mullyways”，一家运输公司。穆利后来成为一家富裕石油公司的老板。A.tr
82、ansport 运输；B. sport 运动；C.public 公众；D.medical医疗。根据“he invested（投资）many vehicles to start “Mullyways”, 可判断出他开的是一家运输公司。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他投资了许多车辆创办了“Mullyways”，一家运输公司。穆利后来成为一家富裕石油公司的老板。A.trainer 训练员；B.boss 老板；C.competitor 竞争者；D.worker工人。根据“All of his business was successful. These experiences
83、made Mulli a millionaire.”可知后来Mulli成了一家公司的老板。故选B项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他没有停止努力。A.But 但是；B.So所以；C.Or 或者；D.Because因为。 Mulli成了一个百万富翁，但是他却没有停止努力工作。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的生活很快发生了戏剧性的变化。A.fall下降；B.break破裂；C.turn变化；D.place地点。根据“Mulli was becoming painfully aware of the growing number of 10 children in Ke
84、nya.”可知他的生活很快发生了戏剧性的变化。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：穆利痛苦地意识到肯尼亚越来越多的无家可归儿童，这让他想起了自己的童年。A.disabled残疾的；B.homeless 无家可归的；C.talented 有才能的；D. careless粗心的。根据“who _11_ him of his own childhood.可知Mulli关心肯尼亚许多无家可归的孩子们。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：穆利痛苦地意识到肯尼亚越来越多的无家可归儿童，这让他想起了自己的童年。A.reminded 使想起；B.warned 警告；C.cured 治
85、愈的；D.informed通知。这些孩子们让他想起了自己的童年。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他告诉他的妻子和孩子们，他要用他的一生帮助街上的小孩。A.visiting 拜访；B.watching观看；C.teaching教导；D.helping帮助。根据“Soon the Mulli House was filled with 100 orphans（孤儿）, but that was just the beginning. ”可知有一天，他告诉他的妻子和孩子们，他要用他的一生帮助街上的小孩。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：穆利和他的妻子建立了穆利儿
86、童之家，其目的是提供一个庇护所。A.invited 邀请；B.purchased 购买；C.established建立；D.sold卖。根据“the Mulli Childrens Family”可知Mulli和他的妻子建立了Mulli儿童之家。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：穆利和他的妻子建立了穆利儿童之家，其目的是提供一个庇护所。A.life 生活；B.school 学校；C.hospital 医院；D.shelter庇护所。根据“They provided children with food, cloth, medical care and education.”可知他
87、们的目标是提供一个庇护所。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们为那些孩子提供他们从来没有经历过的父母的爱。A.learned 学习；B.experienced 经历；C.imagined 想象；D.hoped希望。由 “parents love.”可知他们为那些孩子提供他们从来没有经历过的父母的爱。故选B项。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Reuters reported that the scientists efforts got rewarded when the twin chic
88、kens were cloned in the lab after years of experiments. This breakthrough _36_(possible) enabled people to bring their adored pets back to life. _37_, it bothered him from time to time that their health was in poor condition because they were _38_(able) to resist illnesses. This drawback _39_(cast)
89、him down. Merely two weeks later, the clones and their carrier died, _40_struck frustration into his heart. He retired before he attained his ambition and became a member of an opera chorus to relieve his depression.Shortly afterwards, the media published a conservative _41_(argue) objecting to clon
90、ing owing to moral problems, and suggested commercial profits from cloning _42_ (forbid).When _43_(interview), the scientist stared at the decorations on the ceiling, thinking for a while, and then said, Im not in favour _44_ any arbitrary assumption, but _45_ (undertake) cloning does differ from th
91、e straightforward procedure of making loafs out of flour. Until we accumulate enough exact knowledge, any practice is in vain and is bound to fail.”【答案】36. possibly 37. However 38. unable 39. cast 40. which 41. argument 42. (should)be forbidden 43. interviewed 44. of 45. undertaking【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，
92、介绍了科学家成功克隆的双胞胎鸡仅仅两周后就死掉了，科学家认为克隆技术很复杂，还需要积累更多这方面的知识才会成功。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：这一突破可能使人们喜爱的宠物死而复生。修饰动词enabled用副词，故填possibly。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，困扰他的是它们的健康状况很差，因为它们不能抵抗疾病。前后是转折关系，而且空后有逗号，故填However。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“不能”，故填unable。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：这个缺点使他很沮丧。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，cast的过去式为cast，故填cast。【40题详
93、解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：仅仅两周后克隆体和它们的载体就死了，这使他感到非常沮丧。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容，在从句中作主语，故填which。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：媒体报道了一篇因道德问题而反对克隆的保守言论，并建议禁止克隆的商业利润。作动词published的宾语用名词，故填argument。【42题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意参考上题解析，commercial profits 与forbid之间是被动关系，且suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用（should）do的虚拟语气，故填(should)be forbidden。【43题详解】考查状语从句的省
94、略。句意：在接受采访时，这位科学家盯着天花板上的装饰品。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be, the scientist与interview之间是被动关系，本句相当于省略了he was，故填interviewed。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不赞成任何武断的假设，但克隆确实不同于用面粉做面包的过程。in favour of表示“支持、赞成”，故填of。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词作主语，故填undertaking。【点睛】注意在表示建议、命令、要求、坚持认为等词后的宾语从句
95、中要用(should) do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，常见的这类词有advise, order, demand, request, require，propose，suggest等。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim, Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Im hap
96、py receive your letter and know youre coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the your along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of Ch
97、ina and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.Hope youll have a good time in China.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】首先，学生要仔细阅读提示：你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线
98、路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。 其次，要注意提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语， 按照一定逻辑关系来写。 最后，要根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。本文是一封信，按照内容要求可以确定文章的框架结构，三段式，其中第一段写你所建议的路线，第二部分是本文的主体，要阐述你所建议的路线的原因，好让 他们有很好的掌握，最后一段，提出你的祝愿。写作时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连
99、贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。表语从句的使用：Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.高级词汇的使用：highly recommended。连接副词的合理使用：Personally，moreover。第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I always prided
100、 myself on being a wise shopper and having a good nose for bargains. So when I came across a sporting goods store with a sign “Going Out of Business Sale”, I marched into the crowded store. Up and down the aisles (通道), I wandered, humming to myself and enjoying the energy and excitement of a sale.Al
101、l of a sudden, there, at the back of the store sat a canoe(轻舟) exactly like my husbands dream Supremo Numero-Uno, whose picture had been stuck on the bathroom mirror for years. My heart beat wildly. I pushed my way through the crowds, and nearly fell into the canoe looking for the price tag. There i
102、t was, with the manufacturers suggested price at $6,750 plus tax crossed out and a handwritten TO CLEAR $750 AS IS. Must be a mistake. $6000 off? Salesman. I had to talk to a salesman. I spotted a young fellow with a “Hi. Im Mathew”. “Mathew. Tell me about this El Supremo canoe. Whats wrong with it?
103、 Why is it only $750?”“Oh. Theres nothing wrong with it. Its brand new. Were closing the store. Its on clearance like everything else. Ill go check.” A few minutes later he came back and said, “Im sorry maam. Someone made a mistake on the sale tag. It should be $4,750 for the whole package.”I felt t
104、ears well up in my eyes. “Oh well”, I said sadly. “Of course, it was too good to be true. This is exactly like my husbands dreamboat. I guess I started to dream myself when I saw that price tag. Hes going to be 62 years old Friday. Had to retire early for his health. Its been hard on just the pensio
105、n but the stubborn old fool has been saving $10 every week for years to buy one just like this. I promise I wont buy anything, but its just an old mans silly dream, you know. Always said he wanted to fish in a canoe after he retired,” my voice lowered and I turned and walked away. Paragraph 1:I was
106、already at the mall door when Mathew caught up with me. “Do you have $750 plus $25 for delivery, maam?”_Paragraph 2:“Maam. Theres something you should know. This store was my Grandpas and the canoe had been ordered by him._【答案】Paragraph 1:I was already at the mall door when Mathew caught up with me.
107、 “Do you have $750 plus $25 for delivery, maam?” “Yes. Yes. Thats about all I have,” “Well then, you just have your husband sitting at the front gate on Friday morning around 10 oclock so he can be there when my Dad and I come to unload his new canoe. Well even put a bow on it for his birthday.” I s
108、tarted to cry. My old hand shook as I wrote out my cheque.Paragraph 2:“Maam. Theres something you should know. This store was my Grandpas and the canoe had been ordered by him. He always promised to retire one day and said he wanted to spend time relaxing and out fishing in a canoe.” He swallowed ha
109、rd. “My Grandpa died, sudden-like, just last week. He was only 68 years old. I think hed be mighty happy that your husband will get this canoe. You just have to make sure he uses it a lot, okay? Promise?” “I promise,” I said as I dashed off to look for my dear sweet husband.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一篇读
110、后续写。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇读后续写：阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，注意续写的词数为150左右，时态应为一般过去时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； unload（卸），bow（蝴蝶结），cheque（支票），shake（颤抖）， retire（退休），swallow （吞咽），promise(承诺)及relax（放松）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语
111、篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有start to do（开始做），write out（写出），dash off (匆忙完成)，look for（寻找），spend time doing（花时间做某事）以及make sure（确保），而且还使用了状语从句“Well then, you just have your husband sitting at the front gate on Friday morning around 10 oclock so he can be there when my Dad and I come to unload his n
112、ew canoe.”，“I said as I dashed off to look for my dear sweet husband.”及“My old hand shook as I wrote out my cheque.”，宾语从句“I think hed be mighty happy that your husband will get this canoe.”及“He always promised to retire one day and said he wanted to spend time relaxing and out fishing in a canoe.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
