1、“定语从句之关系词的选择”教学设计黎艳芳Step 1:Lead in by enjoy a song:I am sailing. (1)This is an English song.(2)We are familiar with it.This is an English song that we are familiar with.Step2:回顾总结： （1）定语从句的概念：在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。因形容词常做定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。（2）定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语
2、)，that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)指人定关系代词语从that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)指物句的引导where (地点状语)when (时间状语)why (原因状语)词关系副词Step3:题型解析一填词1. Those are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2. Our class is a big family consists of 23 girls and 29 boys.3. Yao Hui is the boy English study is very good in
3、our class.二改错1. The man just said hello to me is my chemistry teacher.2. Who is the comrade you just shook hands with him.3. Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.考点分析：在语法填空和短文改错中考察学生定语从句中关系词的把握。Step4:示范演练定语从句三步法：还原 补缺 看成分1.(1)This is the house _the teacher wanted to buy. (2)This is th
4、e house _a fire broke out last year.解:(1)先将先行词the house还原到从句中The teacher wanted to buy the house .句子完整, the house 作buy 的宾语,故填which或that,或省略.(2)The house 还原到从句中A fire broke out the house last year . 句子有误,broke out是个不及物动词短语,故补缺加上in,句子才完整.而inthe house 在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where 或in which.2.(1)We will never
5、forget the days _we spent in the factory. (2)we will never forget the days _ we worked in the factory.注意：可千万别一看到地点名词就填where;时间名词就填when哦!技巧是:看从句缺什么成分.(缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语则填关系副词)Step5：课堂训练：填词：1.I think a good teacher is _ is easy-going and treats his students as friends.2.Beijing is the city _ has got the
6、 chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.3.His parents wouldnt let him marry _ family was poor.4.I will never forget the _ I first went to school.5.Kunming is a beautiful _flowers are seen all the year round.6.I dont know the_ many students like Zhou Jielun.Step6：合作探究：关系代词和关系副词用法有什么区别？1. I will rememb
7、er the day_ I left my hometown for ever.2. I often think of the days _I spent in Shanghai last summer. 3. This is the place _he works.4. This is the place _we visited last month.5. I know the reason _she studies so well. 6. This is the reason _he gave to the teacher for being late this morning.Step7
8、：当堂检测一填词：1.【2015湖南】It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.2.【2015北京】Opposite is St.Pauls Church,_you can hear some lovely music. 3.【2015重庆】 He wrote many children s books, nearly half of_ were published in the
9、1990s. 4.【2015浙江】Creating an atmosphere _employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.5.【2015天津】 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work. 6.【2015四川】The books on the desk, _ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 7.【2015陕西】 As the smallest chi
10、ld of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent. 二单句改错1. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.2. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.3. I will do all what I can to help you.4. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.5. Is that the factory where your father once worked in?Step8：课后巩固一、完成学案上的练习 ，特别注意抽象名词后的定从的引导词的选择。 二、完成总结： 解题步骤： （1）找出从句，先行词，从句谓语动词。 （2）a.先行词能直接还原在谓语动词前或后,则用关系代词。表人用_;表物用_;b.若还原时要加介词，则用关系副词。表时间用_；地点用_；原因用_ 。C.若先行词和从句主语间有所属关系，即表“.的”，则用_.
