1、高一英语试题 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman try to quit drinking? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice.2. How much more does Lucas need for the cellphone? A. $300. B. $500. C. $800.3.
2、 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Environmental protection. B. Greenhouse effect. C. Gardening skills.4. What seemed to be Sarahs problem? A. She couldnt finish the task as required. B. She failed in a job interview again.C. She always went to work late.5. How might the woman feel? A. U
3、neasy. B. Disappointed. C. Unconcerned.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the man doing?A. Watching TV. B. Having a party. C. Reading a book.7.What is the man going to do?A. Go out
4、with the woman. B. Pick up the children. C. Make a phone call.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man plan to do? A. Raise a dog. B. Set animals free. C. Find a dog trainer.9. How does the woman sound in the end?A. Curious. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where is the womans company? A. In Ja
5、pan. B. In Britain. C. In Australia.11.Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To look for a travel agent. B. To ask about a tour.C. To seek cooperation.12.What are the speakers going to do next? A. Do the market research. B. Go to a restaurant.C. Have a discussion. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whats Brett jus
6、t doing? A. Downloading e-books. B. Reading an e-book. C. Buying an e-book reader.14.What advantage of the e-book reader does Brett mention? A. The large storage capacity. B. The low cost in the long term. C. The decrease in the use of paper.15.Why does Fiona refuse to buy an e-book reader? A. She d
7、oesnt read much. B. She likes printed books better. C. She has enough books to read.16.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Which team has played in every World Cup? A. Brazil. B. Portugal. C. South Africa.18.What is the trophy
8、(奖杯) named after? A. A famous place. B. A special stadium. C. The organizer.19.How many cities was the 2018 World Cup held in? A. 32. B. 15. C. 11.20.Why does the speaker say Japan made history? A. They won the champion once. B. They beat a South American team.C. They made their fourth appearance.第二
9、部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A FITNESS CENTREThe fitness center offers a variety of activities for members of all ages throughout the week.Activities for Monday 12 July, 2017:Learn to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and unde
10、r start at 10 am. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. Dont forget to book in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson.Womans aerobics (有氧运动). Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa. Come along and joi
11、n us every Monday for an exhilarating hour of exercise and fun. Leave your kids at the nursery and take time out for yourself. Wear a track-suit or something similar.Lunchtime yoga. Take a break at lunchtime (1:002:00 pm) for an hour of meditation and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditatio
12、n room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat (垫子) for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.Family Shootaround. 10:00-5:30 pm. Family Shootaround is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball. Half court games are only du
13、ring this time. There are no full court games during Family Shootaround hours. All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband during the play.21.When will Melissa be working?A.From 10:00 am to 10:30 am. B.From 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm.C.From 10:45 am to 11:45 am. D.From 10:00 am to 5
14、:30 pm.22.Which activity may need extra fees?A.Lunchtime yoga.B.Learn to swim C. Womans aerobics.D.Family Shootaround.23.What is the common requirement of the activities?A.The need to sign in. B.The need to bring something.C.The need to book in advance. D.The need to become a member.BI didnt know ho
15、w to say no, and was afraid to tell people what I wanted. Instead, I got myself tangled (纠结的) in a web of obligations, anxiety, and white lies.The worst thing was that I didnt even realize what I was doing. I thought I knew how to say nobut couldnt remember the last time I had. Like a lot of people,
16、 I just wanted to be accepted, appreciated, lovedand that the only way to get those things was to put everyone elses needs before my own.I never seemed to have time for things I really wanted to do. Id like to learn Spanish, write more fiction, and travel. These arent huge, unrealistic goals. And ye
17、t, my people-pleasing ways dramatically cut into my free time to pursue these desires.But recently, I decided Id had enough. As an experiment, I began standing up for myself, even at the risk of alienating (使疏远) myself from everyone and having my entire life come crashing down around me. Several day
18、s ago, a good friend asked me to go for coffee at 5 p.m. I was planning to hit the gym and then bingewatch Mad Men for the millionth time. I said, Sorry, Ive got things I want to do tonight. She said, Thats fine. Maybe another time. It was all so painfully simple that I wanted to cry.Saying no is so
19、 much easier. If someone asks me to do something I have zero interest in, Im polite but honest. Im sorry, I dont think thats really for me. The words slip out my mouth faster than some other lame excuses.Learning how to say no has added several extra hours to my days, days to my weeks, and what feel
20、s like months to my years. I no longer have to back-burner my plans to help friends with their job search, or set aside a weekend to read a book draft by someone I barely know. Saying no has set me free.24.Why was the author afraid of saying no?A.She didnt want to tell lies. B.She wanted to make mor
21、e friends.C.She wanted to please every one. D.She was always willing to help others.25.What was the bad point of being afraid of saying no?A.She alienated many friends. B.She was kept busy all day long.C.She felt depressed now and then. D.She had no time for her own hobbies.26.What was her friends r
22、eaction when she said no to her?A.Natural. B.Painful. C.Angry. D.Disappointed.27.How did the author feel after she had learnt to say no?A.Lonely. B.Relaxed. C.Confident.D.Lost.COn average, American kids ages 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school, eight hours more that they did in 1981. They also d
23、id more household work and participated in more of such organized activities as soccer and ballet (芭蕾舞). Involvement in sports, in particular, rose almost 50% from 1981 to 1997: boys now spend an average of four hours a week playing sports; girls log half that time. All in all, however, childrens le
24、isure time dropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%“Children are affected by the same time crunch (危机) that affects their parents,” says Sandra Hofferth, who headed the recent study of childrens timetable. A chief reason, she says, is that more mothers are working outside the home. (Nevertheless,
25、children in both double-income and “male breadwinner” households spent comparable amounts of time interacting with their parents 19 hours and 22 hours respectively. In contrast, children spent only 9 hours with their single mothers.)All work and no play could make for some very messed-up kids. “Play
26、 is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself,” says T. Berry Brazelton, professor at Harvard Medical School Unstructured(unorganized）play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to handle their relationships with their peers, but kids ages 3 to 12 spent
27、only 12 hours a week engaged in it.The children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing “free time” watching television. But that, believe it or not, was one of the findings parents might regard as good news. If theyre spending less time in front of the TV set, however, kids arent replac
28、ing it with reading. Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books, the children spent just over an hour a week reading. Lets face it, whos got the time?28. By mentioning “the same time crunch” (Line 1, Para. 2) Sandra Hofferth means _.A. children have little time to play with their parentsB.
29、 both parents and children suffer from lack of leisure time C. children are not taken good care of by their working parentsD. both parents and children have trouble managing their time 29. According to the author a child develops better if _.A. he has plenty of time reading and studyingB. he has mor
30、e time participating in school activitiesC. he is left to play with his peers in his own wayD. he is free to interact with his working parents30. We can infer from the passage that _.A. extracurricular activities（after-class activities） promote childrens intelligenceB. most children will turn to rea
31、ding with TV sets switched offC. efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitfulD. most parents believe reading to be beneficial to children第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Get out your shovels, your seeds, and your soilits almost April 22. Here
32、are four fun ways to celebrate Earth Day with your kids.Plant a tree.Since the first Earth Day in 1970, planting trees has been a traditional way of celebrating the holiday. Try planting one in your own backyard, or attending a local tree-planting event. In its lifetime, that single tree will absorb
33、 approximately one ton of carbon dioxide. 31 .Spend the day without a car. 32 . Yet, challenge yourself to make your way through the day without hopping in the car. Walking, biking, or catching the bus will keep your carbon dioxide emissions down and show the kids there are other fun ways of traveli
34、ng.Take a walk in nature.Perhaps the most obvious Earth Day activity is a nature walk. Make a list of things youd like to find and check them off on your walk. 33 . Go through the colors of the rainbow and try and find an object in that color on your walk.Attend a community activity.Show your kids i
35、ts not just Mom and Dad who care about Earth Day. Tons of people will show up for local events as well! 34 . We guarantee you will find some activities like park cleanup, recycling demos, or tree-planting ceremony. 35 .When it comes to taking care of Earth, we all need to do our share. Take your kid
36、s to the local playground and give them each a pair of gloves and a small garbage bag. Task them with picking of scraps of trash as fast as they canwhoever fills up their bag first, wins. Once you get back home, enjoy some Earth Day movies.A. Play the clean-up gameB. Remember that every day can be E
37、arth DayC. If you dont feel like making a list, try a color searchD. Check out your newspaper the week leading up to the holidayE. On Earth Day, we realize what we can do to preserve our natural resourcesF. And there are a lot more surprising facts about trees you can share with your kidsG. Dependin
38、g on where you live, this will bring varying degrees of problem to travel第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Just sign here, sir, the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package. The package consisted of a long , narrow box 36 wrapped in
39、brown paper. 37 the box , Oscar saw an umbrella inside a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. 38 , he had not seen it in more than 20 years , he recognized it 39 . Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 40 umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving ,
40、he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its 41 , Oscar felt a strong desire to find its 42 . Oscar 43 the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat 44 Oscar had found the umbrella . The name was Mrs. Katie Obrien. Oscar talked hi
41、s grandparents into going by Mrs Obriens 45 on their way home. He rang the bell , the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. May I 46 you ? she asked. Id like to return it if its yours, Oscar said , 47 the umbrella as if presenting a 48 that had long been wished for. Why , yes! its mine, replie
42、d Mrs. OBrien with a 49 smile and shining eyes. It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your 50 ? No, maam , he said my grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward. Well, that s 51 what my father used to say. What is your na
43、me , young man ? Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O Brien . It was in perfect condition, considering how 52 it was. Why had it arrived here today? As if 53 , a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs OBrien wanted you to 54 this umbrella
44、 as a present for a kind, 55 gesture long ago.36. A. strictly B. carefully C. roughly D. casually 37.A. Opening B. Seizing C.Observing D. Searching 38. A.After B.When C. Since D.Although 39.A. clearly B. fully C. immediately D. suddenly40.A. average B. unusual C.plain D. typical 41.A. beauty B.shape
45、 C.origin D. history 42.A.designer B.seller C.user D. owner 43.A. convinced B. forced C.encouraged D. advised 44. A. until B.before C.which D. where 45.A. family B.theater C. house D. neighborhood 46.A.invite B. help C. bother D. know 47.A. putting up B.turning out C.picking up D.holding out 48.A.ch
46、ance B.fact C. gift D. result 49. A. wide B. confident C.proud D. shy 50. A. patience B. kindness C.courage D. determination 51.A. obviously B.naturally C. exactly D. probably 52.A. old B. rare C. precious D.nice 53. A. in contrast B in return C in exchange D in answer 54. A possess B accept C carry
47、 D value 55. A.attractive B significant C unselfish D sympathetic 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The best time to see beautiful lanterns is during the Lantern Festival, 56_ falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This year it is on Feb.8, marking the end o
48、f Spring Festival . However, because of the COVID, we had to stay at home this year. As is known to us, watching lanterns is a great 57_(active). You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers. 58_(make) it more fun, people paste riddles on the lanterns.
49、 In some 59_ (place), people like releasing sky lanterns, which 60_(call) Kongming lanterns. A sky lantern is a small hot-air balloon made of paper with an 61_ (open) at the bottom where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless members and make wishes. I
50、n old times, the Lantern Festival was also 62_(interest). At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often 63_ during certain festivals. Therefore, looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, 64_ poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “R
51、estless, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. 65_(sudden) I turned, and there she was in the receding light.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in coun
52、tryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Mu
53、ch rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，well live to regret it.第二节 书面表达（满分10分）为保护环境,政府颁布了管理条例，强制实行垃圾分类。但你所在小区的落实情况不尽人意,经常有居民垃圾不认真分类，也有居民在非指定的时间乱丢垃圾。诸如此类，不一而足。请你写一封电子邮件向有关部门负责人反映这一现状，并提出自己的合理化建议。参考词汇：生活垃圾： household garbage 垃圾分类：garbage sorting
54、/garbage classification干垃圾：dry garbage 湿垃圾：wet garbage(kitchen waste)可回收垃圾：recyclables 有害垃圾：hazardous waste _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英语试题答案听力(共20分，每题1分）15 BACAB 610 ACACB 1115 CCAAB1620 BACCB阅读理解 （共30分，每题2分） 21-23 CAB 24-27 CDAB 28-30 BCD 3135 FGCDA完形填空（共20分，每题1分）36-55 BADCB ADADC BDCAB CADBC 语法填空（共10分
55、，每题1分）56 which 57.activity 58. To make 59. places 60. are called 61.opening 62. interesting 63. except 64. a 65. Suddenly短文改错（共10分，每题1分）When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean the m
56、ountains are green. Unfortunately， the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very problem. The we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. rare animals are dying out. We must ways to protect env
57、ironment. If we fail to do so，well live to regret it.书面表达（共10分）To reduce waste pollution and protect the ecological environment, the government has issued regulations to enforce garbage classification. However, in our community some residents dont seriously classify garbage so that they dont separat
58、ed dry and wet garbage from domestic garbage, and recyclable garbage is not picked up. Even some residents dont litter in designated places.In response to this situation, we should take appropriate measures. Firstly, the residents should be told what type of garbage belongs to help them classify gar
59、bage, and the benefits can they consciously classify garbage. Secondly, attach striking labels to trash cans to remind them to throw garbage. Last but not least, supervision and inspection is necessary.I think only when the residents and the government cooperate with each other, the garbage can be c
60、lassified and used to the best .附听力原文Text 1M：Didnt you say you wanted to stop drinking coffee for a while?W：I did. I was trying to drink tea or juice each morning instead of coffee. But it didnt go so well.Text 2W：Lucas, have you bought the cellphone you always want?M：No. I have $500 now, but the ph
61、one costs $800. My boss said he would give me a rise next month.Text 3W：Is September really a good month to take cuttings of roses?M：Well, its the best month, because you dont need to protect them at all. You dont need a greenhouse. All you need is a bit of reasonably worked soil.Text 4M：Sarah worke
62、d as a journalist for a month, but she couldnt handle it successfully. W：Why?M：She wasnt able to finish her stories on time for the strict deadlines.Text 5W：We are trying to start a club.M：How is it going?W：We were hoping for at least fifteen people, but only two signed up. Text 6M: Why are you walk
63、ing up and down in the room? Why not sit down just like me and watch the talk show about reading on TV?W: Well, Im worrying about the children. After all, this is the first time they have been out without us. M: Dont worry. They are grown-ups. Whats more, they are just having a party in their friend
64、 Mikes house. W: I know. But I couldnt help thinking. George, please call them up, and tell them to be careful and come back earlier. M: All right. Ill do that. Text 7M：I was thinking we should go to the local animal shelter, so I can pick out the perfect dog.W：Yeah. Some dog really needs a good hom
65、e.M：OK. So we will just have the dog that you also want and no more unwanted animals.W：Sure. What kind of dog are you going to get?M：I dont know. I will know when I see the dog if thats the dog for me.W：All right. Take me to the shelter. Cant wait. Text 8M：Excuse me, are you Anita Handley?W：Yes, tha
66、ts me. How can I help you?M：I represent Comfort Tour. Were looking for a British company to help us with marketing in Britain. W：Ah, so you are looking for a British agent to represent you here? Is that right?M：Yes, exactly.W：Well, thats perfect. We already represent a number of companies, so Im cer
67、tainly interested in discussing a partnership of some kind. M：Oh, what other partnerships do you have?W：Well, we represent a large Japanese company and we have agreements with agents in Australia and Greece. We handle all their marketing in Britain.M：That sounds great. Why dont we sit down and talk
68、a bit more about it? W：Fine. Lets get a coffee at the same time. Text 9W：Whats that, Brett?M：Its my new e-book reader. Im just downloading some new books onto it. W：I havent bought one yet. I still prefer a printed book. M：But if you havent tried it yet, how do you know you wouldnt like it better, F
69、iona? This e-book reader can store over 10,000 digital books. Imagine trying to carry an entire library from place to place. W：I dont usually read 10,000 books all at once and I like the look of text on a printed page.M：You mean that faded text on that yellowed page? On an e-book reader, you can adj
70、ust the text size and even line spacing. W：Can I get all of the out-of-print books on my shelves in digital format?M：Well, Im not sure.W：Until I can, Ill stick to my low-tech books. Lets take our seats. The class is about to begin.Text 10This years World Cup took place in Russia. 32 teams competed f
71、or the title of World Champion for the next four years. The first World Cup was held in 1930. It is held every four years. Brazil is the most successful team. They have won the World Cup 5 times. They are the only team that has played in every game. Only teams from Europe and South America have won
72、the champion. The winner is awarded the Jules Rimet trophy. It is named after the organizer of the first game. The game was held in 11 different cities in Russia. The final match played on July 15 at Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow. Japan made history when they beat Colombia 2-1. They were the first Asian team to beat a South American team at the game. Cristiano Ronaldo also made his fourth appearance at the World Cup with Portugal.
