1、19 重庆市新高考名师预测卷（二）重庆市新高考名师预测卷（二）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AReconnect with your inner maker and build a dynamic piece of wearable technology. In this beginner-friendly guided workshop, youll get hands-on with circuit building, analyze a prototype(原型), and build fabricated(人造的)materi
2、als into your own wearable LED circuit band. Youll learn about the workshops materialsmost produced locallyand discover examples of the latest equipment allowing makers to create at home or in local maker spaces. Find your place in the maker movement, with suggestions on how to continue creating in
3、the forms you enjoy mostor never knew youd enjoy until you try them.Take on the role of an astronaut working outside the International Space Station in this virtual experience. See the Earth as never before and face the dangers of space in this virtual reality experience. VR Spacewalk combines state
4、-of-the-art VR goggles with exciting motion and 4D effects to fully involve you in the first-person role of an astronaut performing critical repairs to the International Space Stationuntil something goes wrong. For a one-of-a-kind experience in your favorite exhibits, take a WOW! Touran exclusive lo
5、ok at the Museum of Science and Industry. Led by an energetic MSI facilitator, youll learn fun and little-known facts about the Coal Mine, the Baby Chicks, the 727 and more. Youll also go behind-the-scenes into Museum offices and work spaces, and enjoy exclusive access to areas not open to the gener
6、al public. This one-hour tour is perfect for the young (kids of all ages) and the young at heart.21. What can you do in the second project? A. Experience what an astronaut can do. B. Do some repairing in the ISS. C. Walk in space in reality. D. Face the dangers of space. 22. What can we know about t
7、he third project?A. This tour is only suitable for the youngsters. B. All the areas of the museum are open to the public. C. You will know more about the Coal Mine after taking the tour. D. Museum offices are only available for the staff. 23. What do the three projects have in common?A. They are all
8、 about technology. B. They are all about experiencing something. C. They are all for people of all ages. D. They are all exclusive. BAt age 75, singer Julio Iglesias cannot run and can no longer play football. But Iglesias still performs as a singer, as he has for the past 50 years. He calls his sin
9、ging career “a wonder” in his life.The Spanish star will be performing at cities across Europe this month as part of a tour to celebrate his career. The first show is this Sunday in Antwerp, Belgium.Long before Latin American pop artists like Prince Royce, Shakira of Ricky Martin, Iglesias was makin
10、g songs that were successful all over the world. Many people know him best for 1980s music hits like Begin the Beguine and To All the Girls Ive Loved Before. Iglesias is the best-selling Latin artist ever. He has sold more than 300 million recordings in 14 languages. Six years ago, he was named the
11、most popular international artist in China. Iglesias told Reuters he feels honored to have enjoyed such a long career.He denies concerns raised by the Spanish media about his recent health. He became a singer after a 1963 car accident that ended his promising career as a football player. He said, “I
12、 still have the passion in my heart. If I dont sing, my heart doesnt beat so strong Fifty years on the road, playing from China to Finland, it is a wonder.” Iglesias said he still gets excited from performing in front of a crowd. “The feeling is the same. You close your eyes and you are on the stage
13、 and you feel that warmth from the people,” he said. He added, “I am an artist who is grateful 1,000 percent to the people. I will belong to the people until I die.”Iglesias will spend the month of June performing in Europe. He will then travel to the United States for a number of concerts in Septem
14、ber.24. Why did Julio Iglesias stop playing football? A. He was fond of singing. B. He likes performing in front of people. C. He got injured from a car accident. D. He felt he had no future if he continued. 25. Julio Iglesias will give a concert in the following except _.A. Belgium B. Britain C. Ja
15、pan D. the US26. What can be inferred about Julio Iglesias?A. He has many fans in China. B. He sold over 300 million albums in English. C. He became famous later than Ricky Martin. D. He cant sing again because of his health. 27. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Iglesias has the best sales am
16、ong the Latin artists. B. Iglesias is popular with the Chinese people. C. Iglesias has recordings in many languages. D. Iglesias has a long singing career. CSeveral major studies have suggested music can be good for ones health.The research has shown that listening to music or playing instruments ca
17、n help heal both physical and mental conditions.In the United States, there are more than 6,000 trained music therapists(治疗师). Many of them work with people with special needs to help improve communication skills and social connections. One such example is Lucas, a 3-year-old boy from Virginia who h
18、as autism(自闭症). Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder, is a complex developmental disability. It affects a persons ability to communicate and do things with other people.Katey Hernandez is Lucass mother. She toldVOAthat her sons condition can cause him to react strongly to loud noises or br
19、ight lights. “And he really likes to jump and swing and climb, and anything active,” she said. Lucas is currently receiving weekly one-on-one music therapy(治疗)treatments. His therapist, Dixie Mazur, visits Lucas at home and brings along several musical instruments. During the visits, Mazur plays mus
20、ic and sings. Her goal is to help increase Lucas attention span and improve his communication skills.“I brought in piano today because Ive found that piano can be a great tool to work with anybodyI provides a lot of independence.” Mazur also brought in drums, which she said can be effective tool to
21、engage a person or redirect their attention. She likes to work with as many different instruments as possible. “This gives the individuals the freedom and ownership to take the therapy in any direction they want it to go,” Mazur said.Lucas mother says Mazurs therapy has so far been very helpful and
22、she is happy with the results she sees.“Using music to help people reach their goals and improve their lives is really one of the most rewarding things I can be doing in my life,” says Mazur. 28. What do we know about autism? A. People with autism have difficulty communicating with others. B. People
23、 with autism can do teamwork with others. C. People with autism have no reaction to loud noises. D. People with autism are not sensitive to bright lights. 29. What can we learn from the text?A. Lucas is satisfied with his therapy. B. Only by listening to music can people get treated. C. Music plays
24、a big role in treating physical and mental problems. D. When Mazur visits Lucas, she asks Lucas to play music and sings. 30. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 6?A. Attention. B. Therapy. C. Ownership. D. Direction.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. Music therapy helps pe
25、ople with special needs. B. Music is good for autism. C. The treatment that Lucas has has worked. D. Many musical instruments can be used to heal people. DThe climate change has become an issue that no one can escape from. If the world wants to limit climate change, water shortage and pollution, the
26、n we all need to choose “flexitarian(弹性素食)” diets, says scientists. This means eating mainly plant-based foods, which is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future or all in 2050, they say. Food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve, according to the s
27、tudy. Without action, the impacts of the food system could increase by up to 90%. Fast on the heels of the landmark report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) comes this new study on how food production and consumption impact major threats to the planet. The authors say that the
28、food system has a number of significant environmental impacts including being a major driver of climate change, providing fresh water and reducing pollution through over use of nitrogen(氮)and phosphorous(磷). The study says that thanks to the population and income growth expected between 2010 and 205
29、0, these impacts could grow between 50%-90%. This could push our world beyond its geographic boundaries. So when it comes to climate change, the authors looked at what they called a “flexitarian diet”. “We can eat a range of healthy diets but what they all have in common, according to the latest sci
30、entific evidence, is that they are all relatively plant based,” said lead author Dr Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford. “You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal products; some might call it a Mediterranean based diet; we call it a flexitarian diet. We tried to stay with t
31、he most conservative one of these which in our view is the flexitarian one, but even this has only one serving of red meat per week,” he added. If the world moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be reduced by more than half.32. What benefit
32、will the new diets bring to the world?A. The animals will be saved.B. People will need more water.C. The climate change will stop.D. The pollution will be controlled. 33. What can be called a“flexitarian”diet? A. Eat animal products every meal.B. Eat plant-based vegetables every meal. C. Eat mainly
33、vegetables and never eat animal products.D. Eat plant-based meal mainly and animal products sometimes.34. What will happen if the new diet is popular globally?A. The climate will become warmer.B. The food consumption will increase.C. People will have less greenhouse gas.D. People will produce more f
34、ood waste. 35. What is the attitude of the author to the new diet?A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Opposed. D. Ambiguous 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Each year, thousands of Chinese students are looking for a destination college in the UK. Its world-famous highe
35、r education is built on centuries of heritage, but there are some other reasons why you should study in the UK.High-quality education _36_. Degrees and qualifications from UK higher education are set by some of the older universities like Oxford and Cambridge, but the tradition carries through to ma
36、ny universities throughout the UK. In the latest 2020 US News Best Global Universities Rankings, two out of the top 10 universities are from the UK.Besides, UK universities are inspected regularly by the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education to ensure that the universities support the high s
37、tandards of teaching, learning and research.Unique life experience _37_. From cosmopolitan cities(国际大都市)like London, Cardiff, Belfast and Glasgow, to historic countries like Warwickshire and Yorkshire, the UK is a place of contrasts and culture, where ancient buildings sit alongside contemporary arc
38、hitecture. _38_. You can take a close look at its world-famous collections, including the Rosetta Stone from ancient Egypt and the Portland Vase from ancient Rome._39_Undergraduate(本科生)courses in the UK tend to be shorter than in other countries, which helps to keep the costs of tuition fees and liv
39、ing expenses down. Most undergraduate courses take three years to complete.On top of that, there is a lot of “free money” (scholarships and grants) available from British universities or certain institutions(协会)that are just for international students. According to Studying-in-UK. Org, which is an i
40、nformation and news publishing website about UK higher education, over 20,000 international students also get other financial ad from the UK government. _40_.A. Shorter time coursesB. Lower education costs C. There are many reasons for going to a UK university D. Even better, you can work while your
41、e studying in the UKE. The UK is the second most popular destination for international students, just behind the USF. If you want to study deeper into its rich culture, then you should definitely visit the British Museum. G. Made up of England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales, the UK is a multi
42、cultural society with a rich diversity of cultures, languages and faiths. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A school bus driver is being praised for her small kindness that had a big impact on a(n) _41_ student.Before his first day of
43、kindergarten, Axel Johnson had been waiting excitedly for the school bus with his mother, Amy. When the bus finally _42_ around the corner, however, Axel fell silentand when the doors opened for him to _43_, he began to cry. Amy was _44_ to see her son. Thankfully, she didnt have to _45_ him for lon
44、g.After Axel stepped onto the bus, the driver, Isabel Lane, immediately _46_ her arm back so she could hold Axels hand. Touched by the _47_, Amy took a picture of the sweet moment. Lane spent the rest of the ride chatting with Axel and offering him _48_ for the day ahead. _49_ the time they reached
45、the school, Axel had stopped crying. Not only that, he as been _50_ to get on the school bus every day since.The police later posted the heartwarming _51_ of Land and Axel online so they could praise the driver for her kindness towards a nervous student.Though Lane is humble(谦逊的)about her good deed,
46、 she hopes it will _52_ others to comfort someone who may need a shoulder to cry on. “I think it kind of goes for anyoneif you see someone maybe _53_, just to do something as simple as reaching out a hand,” Land said. “You dont have to say anything, _54_ just to show someone you are there makes a _5
47、6_.41. A. anxious B. average C. poor D. active42. A. pulled up B. broke down C. sped up D. went by43. A. climb B. board C. close D. jump 44. A. delighted B. heartbroken C. optimistic D. generous 45. A. run after B. tried out C. depend on D. worry about 46. A. raised B. withdrew C. reached D. crossed
48、47. A. impression B. presentation C. decision D. gesture 48. A. encouragement B. guidance C. comments D. criterion 49. A. At B. In C. By D. After 50. A. eager B. careful C. calm D. frank 51. A. letter B. photo C. parcel D. cheque 52. A. attract B. drive C. persuade D. inspire 53. A. drowning B. shak
49、ing C. fighting D. struggling 54. A. so B. though C. but D. because 55. A. living B. decision C. difference D. point 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You probably have a local library that you can walk to. Other kids arent so _56_ (luck). In some places, people either dont h
50、ave any libraries, _57_ even worse, must face dangers _58_ (get) there.In Kabul, the capital city of Afghanistan, decades of war and violence _59_ (make) visiting the library too dangerous for children. This problem has no easy _60_ (solution), but someone is trying to fix it.Freshta Karim, _61_ you
51、ng Oxford graduate, bought a bus and turned it into a mobile library (also called a bookmobile). She calls _62_ Charmaghz. Charmaghz has more than 600 books in Dari, Pashto and English. This _63_ (allow) local children to have access _64_ their own cultureand many others.In addition to reading books
52、 on many topics, children can also play board games and listen to music in this library.Karim brings Charmaghz to parks, schools and orphanages around Kabul for a few hours at a time, _65_ (make) two or three stops each day. Karim tries to reach as many children as possible. 第四部分 写作（共两小节，满分40分）第一节 （
53、满分15分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom最近在学习汉语，但是他感觉汉语太难了，想要放弃。请你用英语给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1. 鼓励他；2. 给出至少两条学习汉语的建议。注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_YoursLi Hua第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Its funny that you can always tell when somebodys laughing behind your back. Jim hadnt really he
54、ard anything, maybe a whisper, but when he turned around, the girls in the back row of the class were looking at him, trying to hide smiles and laughs. He looked back at his teacher Mr. Blackwas talking about what people do all day. He also wanted to find out what his students wanted to be when they
55、 grew up. He called on Bill first. “My daddy works in a bank,” Bill said. “I guess I want to work in a bank too. Theres lots of money in the bank. There is lots of money in the bank.“My parents have a grocery store,” Emily said. “Papas behind the counter and Mama keeps the cash register. But I want
56、to be a film star.” Jim liked it when Mr. Black asked them questions like this. Mr. Black was about to call on Jim when the girls in the back row burst out laughing. Shirley yelled, “Jims daddy is a cleaner!” Everybody in the class laughed out loud except him. He felt her face turn bright red. He lo
57、oked around the whole classroom. Everyone was laughing. Some kids were even holding their noses. Jim looked at Mr. Black. He was angry. He almost never raised his voice, but now he did. “Silence! I want everybody to quiet down this instant.” The laughter stopped immediately. The sound of cars and pe
58、ople going by out on the street came through the windows. “You should be ashamed of yourselves,” Mr. Black said. “Being a cleaner, I mean, is a difficult and enormously useful job. We should all be grateful to Jims fatherMr. Harris. Where would we be without him? Up to our ears in garbage, thats whe
59、re. How would you like that?” “Its not funny,” Mr. Black went on. “Garbage is a serious matter. I think you all owe Jim an apology. And after that, youre all going to write Jims father a nice letter to tell him how much you appreciate what he does for all of us. In other words, keeping our city clea
60、r.”Paragraph 1:Everyone said Sorry, Jodie, but Jodie could tell they didnt really mean it. _Paragraph 2:Jodies father came to walk her home from school as usual. _参考答案A篇 ACBB篇 CCAAC篇 ACBAD篇 DDCA七选五 EGFBD完形填空 AABBD CDACA BDDCC语法填空56.lucky 57.or 58.to get 59.have made 60.solutions61.a 62.it 63.allows
61、64.to 65.making 应用文写作Dear Tom,I am sorry to know that you want to give up Chinese just because you think it hard to learn. From my perspective, you should keep studying the Chinese language. There are some suggestions for you.To study Chinese well, you should practice speaking it every day as the sa
62、ying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” Besides, you can make friends with people who can speak Chinese. The more you know China, the attractive you will find Chinese. If you have any questions about Chinese, you can email me.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 【参考答案】Paragraph 1: Everyone said “
63、Sorry, Jodie” but Jodie could tell they didnt really mean it. Jodie also knew nobody wanted to write her father a letter. Her face was burning red and she felt like crying. Mr. Swales came to her desk and patted her shoulder. “Lets go out in the hall while everyones writing those letters so we can h
64、ave a private talk.” Jodie started crying out in the hall. “Im sorry this happened,” Mr. Swales said. “But remember, hard work done well is something to be proud of.” Paragraph 2: Jodies father came to walk her home from school as usual. She didnt run up to him the way she always did. When they arri
65、ved home, Jodie went to her little room and cried for a good long time before she had her supper. Mr. Harris noticed her red eyes and asked “What happened, Jodie?” Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didnt seem angry. He laughed and said, “Although my work seems to be a humble one, my devotion to the job will be everlasting and encouraging.”18
