1、UNIT1TEENAGELIFESectionAListeningandSpeaking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1.Schools need (volunteer) to help children to read.答案volunteers2.The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly (debate).答案debated3.He made a small (move) with his right hand.答案movement4.Would now be a (suit) moment to disc
2、uss my report?答案suitable5.There are lots of people there who can (actual) help you.答案actually6.My idea is we shall act on his suggestion.答案that7.This is we used to swim when we were kids.答案where8.What I want to know is won the contest.答案who.完成句子1.约翰几天前加入了一个足球俱乐部。John a few days ago.答案joined a footba
3、ll club2.我想知道您是否愿意下星期来我们家做客。youd like to visit us next week.答案I am wondering if3.我们可以想象出这是一件多么重要的工作!We can imagine !答案what an important job this is4.这本书的内容简单,适合儿童。The simple content of the book .答案makes it suitable for children5.问题是他什么时候能到酒店。The question is .答案when he can arrive at the hotel关键能力提升练.
4、阅读理解AA student had to get his long hair cut off in a middle school in Guangdong Province.It was talked a lot among teachers and students.In fact,all schools have their own rules.In most schools,boy students are not allowed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair.And most scho
5、ol rules say that students should wear their school uniforms at school.And students must obey these rules so that they can get healthy development at school.But some students have disagreements.They think that boy students having long hair doesnt mean that they are not good students.They want to sho
6、w their own personality.They think that they would look cool too if they had long hair and the hairstyles like their favorite stars.A girl student thought that she would look much more beautiful if she had brown hair.So she had her dark hair dyed brown one day.When she went back to school the next d
7、ay,the teacher was very angry with her.She said that she worked hard at her lessons and did well in every subject.She just didnt know why the teacher didnt allow her to dye her hair while women teachers can.It is not wrong for teenagers to love stars hairstyles or wear their favorite clothes.However
8、,a school has its own rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order.Students should not break the rules at school.【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章通过广东一所中学对学生发型要求引起的议论,谈论了男孩到底该不该留长发,女孩到底能不能染发等相关学校规则。1.What arent boy students allowed to do in most middle schools according to this passage?
9、A.To have long hair.B.To wear uniforms.C.To like famous stars.D.To show their own personalities.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inmostschools,boystudentsarenotallowedtohavelonghairwhilegirlsarenotallowedtodyetheirhair.”可知,在大多数中学里,男生不允许留长发。故选A项。2.What does the writer think of these school rules?A.The students sho
10、uld be against them.B.They are bad for students.C.They can make schools in good order.D.They cant make students grow healthily.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,作者认为学校规则能够使学校保持良好秩序。故选C项。3.What is the passage mainly about?A.Hair styles and clothes.B.Schoolboys and schoolgirls.C.Students and famous stars.D.Scho
11、ol rules.答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文围绕着男生到底能不能留长发,女生到底能不能染发展开议论,这些都是关于学校规章制度的问题。根据第二段中第一句“Infact,allschoolshavetheirownrules.”以及文章最后“However,aschoolhasitsownrulesforallthestudentstoobeysothattheschoolcanbeingoodorder.Studentsshouldnotbreaktherulesatschool.”可知,文章主要讲的是“学校规则”。故选D项。B(2020全国卷)Returning to a boo
12、k youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.Theres a welcome familiaritybut also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thus the relationship.But books dont change,people do.And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty o
13、f rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.Its true,the older I get,the more I feel time has wings.But with reading,its all about the present.Its about the now and what one contributes to the now,because reading is a give and take between author
14、and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually.The first,which I take to reading every spring,is Ernest Hemingways AMoveableFeast.Published in 1964,its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的),an aging writer looking back on a
15、n ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillards HolytheFirm,her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔) about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortzars SaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,because poetry.And because Cortzar.While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which mig
16、ht add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that,while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember,its you that has to grow and read and reread in or
17、der to better understand your friends.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者讲述了自己喜欢重读书籍的原因以及每年必重读的三本书的内容及其感悟。4.Why does the author like rereading?A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B.Its a window to a whole new world.C.Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.D.It extends the understanding of oneself.答案D解析
18、细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theresawelcomefamiliaritybutalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdontchange,peopledo.”可知,重新阅读书会让你感觉到时间改变了自己。第二段的第一句表明重新阅读书籍的美妙之处在于我们与作品的关系基于我们当前的心理状态。由此可知,作者喜欢重读书的原因在于读书加深了他对自己的理解。5.What do we know about the book AMoveableFeast?A.Its a b
19、rief account of a trip.B.Its about Hemingways life as a young man.C.Its a record of a historic event.D.Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.答案B解析细节理解题。由文章第三段“.anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.”可知,AMoveableFeast是描写海明威早年生活的回忆录。故选B项。6.What does the underlined word “currency” in para
20、graph 4 refer to?A.Debt.B.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Face value.答案B解析推理判断题。根据上文的“whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,.”结合下文的“areadercanpaythem”可知,该词的意思应该与“money”相关,此处的意思是“重读作者的书是给予他们最高的奖励(报酬)”。debt“债务”;reward“报酬,奖励,回报”;allowance“津贴,补贴”;facevalue“面值”。分析四个选项可知选B项。7.What can we infer about the author fro
21、m the text?A.He loves poetry.B.Hes an editor.C.Hes very ambitious.D.He teaches reading.答案A解析推理判断题。由文章第三段“ThethirdbookisJulioCortzarsSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortzar.”可知,作者最喜欢重读的第三本书籍是SaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,是一本诗选,且其中的两个because起到了强调作用。由此推测作者喜欢诗歌。故选A项。.七选五Small talk is a g
22、ood way to make friends.If you travel to other countries or have friends from abroad,do you know how to use small talk to make conversation?In Britain,the best topic is the weather.British weather is changing all the time.1Besides weather,its good to talk about gardens with British.You could say,“Th
23、ose roses look really beautiful,dont they?”2So its also nice to start with “What a lovely dog!What is his name”.In America,people like to talk about sports news,such as American football and basketball.3 So you might say,“Its a nice shirt!Where did you get it?” Weather is a safe topic there,too.4 Do
24、nt ask people:“How old are you?” Never ask:“How much money do you make?” It makes people uncomfortable.Dont ask strangers whether they are married.5 There are others in our daily life.A.You can start chatting by saying:“Its a lovely day today,isnt it?”B.There are also a lot of topics to avoid(避免) du
25、ring small talk.C.Friends are important to us all,but how to make friends is a problem.D.Americans also talk about clothes.E.Politics or religion(宗教) is not a good topic for two people that have just met either.F.English people love their pets.G.Only a few topics are not used for small talk.答案与解析【语篇
26、导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了交朋友的一种好方法聊天,以及和英美人聊天的注意事项。1.A根据上文“InBritain,thebesttopicistheweather.Britishweatherischangingallthetime.”可知,空格处所举事例应该是有关天气的内容。上文关键词weather和选项A中alovelyday有关联。故选A项。2.F根据下文“SoitsalsonicetostartwithWhatalovelydog!Whatishisname.”可知,空格处谈论的应该是“宠物”,因为“英国人很爱宠物”,所以,以谈论“狗”开头也不错。选项F中关键词pets和下文do
27、g相关联。故选F项。3.D根据下文“Soyoumightsay,Itsaniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit?”可知,空格处谈论的应该是“衣服”,因为“美国人也谈论衣服”,所以你聊天可以谈论“衣服(衬衫)”。选项D中关键词clothes和下文aniceshirt相关联。故选D项。4.B根据下文“Dontask.”,“Neverask.”可知,本段讲的是“聊天中避免谈论的话题”。B项位于段首,点明主题。故选B项。5.E根据上文可知本段中心是说“聊天中避免谈论的话题”,选项E政治或宗教对于两个刚认识的人来说也都不是一个好话题。尤其“either”(也),说明E项是对前面“避免谈论话题”的内容补充。故选E项。
