1、2022届第一次调研考试英语试卷时间：120分钟第卷(选择题，共90分)第一部分 听力（共10分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1. What are the speakers doing?A. Meeting a friend B. Waiting for the train. C. Watching a film.2. When does the second show start?A. At 7:00 B. At 7:10
2、C. At 9:103. Where is the man doing?A. The station. B. The airport. C. The office.4. Why cant the man attend the womans wedding?A. He is very ill. B. He has no time. C. He is badly injured.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Strangers.第二节 听下面5段对话。每段
3、对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6至7题。6. What are the people doing in the house?A. Having dinner. B. Having a party. C. Watching TV.7. Who is Karl Black?A. The womans daughters boyfriend. B. The mans daughters boyfriend.C. Mis
4、s Zhongs boyfriend.听第7材料，回答第8至10题。8. What cant the speakers agree on?A. When to watch TV. B. What they are going to do.C. What program they are going to watch on TV.9. Why does the man want to watch the football game?A. The game is the most important of the season.B. He wants to see his favorite pla
5、yers.C. The game is over today.10. What will the speakers do at last?A. Watch the game together. B. Go to the cinema together.C. Do different things separately.听第8材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the classroom. B. In the computer room. C. In the dormitory.1
6、2. What is the man going to do tomorrow?A. To give a report in class. B. To hand his reading report in.C. To play tennis with the woman.13. Why cant the man do the reading at home?A. He wont go home tonight. B. He doesnt have a computer at home.C. His computer at home is not connected to the Interne
7、t.听第9材料，回答第14至16题。14. What job would the woman do?A. Cook meals. B. Do house work. C. Take care of children.15. How many hours would the woman work a week?A. 14 hours. B. 25 hours. C. 40 hours.16. What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?A. She is well qualified for the job. B. She ha
8、s a big family to support.C. She has several children.听第10材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. New technology. B. Blue sea. C. Sea animals.18. Who can get around like fish in the sea according to the speaker?A. The drivers. B. The scientists. C. The robots.19. What connects t
9、he sea with the land?A. Todays diving suits. B. New wireless technology.C. The newest robots.20. What is the use of the underwater hydrophones(水听器)?A. They can produce sounds. B. They can send back ocean sounds.C. They can receive and record ocean sounds.第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. The
10、 number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_ steadily since 1997.A. is risingB. are risingC. has been risingD. have been rising【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自1997年以来，在中国大学就读的外国学生人数一直在稳步上升。根据“since 1997 ”可知，本句为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，再结合句意可知，本句为现在完成进行时。the number of +名词复数，谓语动词为单数。故选C项。2. (2013福建) _
11、 basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分，谓语是will help，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选C项。3. Sales director is a position_ communication ability is just as important as sales.A. which
12、B. whereC. whenD. why【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：销售经理是一个职位,在这个职位上,交流能力和销售能力一样重要。分析句子可知，本句为限制性定语从句，position 为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故选B。4. Though_ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. to surpriseC. being surprisedD. surprised【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：教授见到我们虽然很惊讶，但还是热情地欢迎
13、了我们。be surprised to do，对做某事很惊讶，在though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，本句完整形式为：Though he was surprised to see us，相当于省略了he was，故选D。5. Taking years_, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.A. completingB. having b
14、een completedC. to completeD. completed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：青藏铁路历时数年建成，记录了我们克服工程中最困难的挑战。空格所在的部分是句子的主语，“it takes +时间+to do”是一个固定搭配，故空格处填不定式to complete。本句中用“Taking”部分作状语。故选C。6. Many accounts suggest that_ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is noproof that it hit him on the head
15、.A. whenB. whileC. thenD. than【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词和副词。句意：很多人认为，虽然牛顿的确是受到了掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明苹果砸到了他的头。A.when当.时候；B.while虽然，尽管； C.then然后； D.than比。分析句子可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，只有while可以引导，when引导时间状语从句，then为副词，than引导比较状语从句，故选B。7. The dress is nice but she doesnt like the_on the materialA. patternB. sizeC. modelD. shape
16、【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条裙子很好，但她不喜欢这个材料上的图案。pattern图案；size尺寸；大小；model模式；shape形状。裙子上的材料上应是有图案，故选A。 8. In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain _ the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road.A. resulted fromB. made upC. turned outD. added to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：晚上
17、，汽车突然抛锚了，大雨使乡下路上的小女孩司机更加无助。A.resulted from由于；B.made up化妆；C.turned out结果是，证明是；D.added to增加。根据“the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain”和“the helplessness”可知，此处是指这些困境增加了女孩的无助。故选D。9. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life jou
18、rney.A. give upB. set offC. get throughD. settle down【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：传统上，大学生在他们开始他们的人生历程前，都会举行一个毕业典礼来鼓励自己。A. give up 放弃；B. set off出发；C. get through打通电话，熬过；D. settle down定居。根据Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves可知这里意思是大学生在他们开始他们的人生历程前。故选B。10. O
19、n behalf of our team, I apologize to you for leaving you behind. In _, it was my carelessness that led to the problem.A. passionB. effectC. behalfD. outcome【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我代表我们的团队向您道歉，把您落下了。实际上，是我的粗心导致了这个问题。A. passion 热情；B. effect影响；C. behalf代表，利益；D. outcome结果。固定短语：in effect“实际上，生效”。故选B。
20、第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。ADaxing International AirportRegulations for certificates1. If your name on the passport is English, but on the ticket it is Chinese, you cannot take a domestic flight.2. The name and other information on the
21、boarding pass must be consistent with the information in the boarding document. If not, the security check will not allow the release.3. The identity document held by the passenger must be the same as the identity document used the time of booking. If the ID number is inconsistent, the security chec
22、k is not allowed.4. Foreign passengers can be released through security check if there is no space or backslash in their surname and first name. It is recommended that passengers and airlines confirm whether boarding passes can be changed.Regulations for shipping luggage1. Domestic flightNormally, 2
23、0kg for economy class, 30kg for business class and 40kg for first class passengers with adult or child tickets.2. International flightIn general, the free shipped luggage limit for economy class passengers is 20kg, and 30kg for economy class passengers with student passports. The allowance of free s
24、hipped luggage in business class is 30kg and 40kg for first class.Wheelchair service for special passengersYou can ask for wheelchair service in the ground garage, and the personnel will accompany you to enter the terminal.OriginDestinationDepartArriveFlightDaxing, BeijingNanyang06:4008:21KN5759Daxi
25、ng, BeijingSanya06:5011:10K19-K28Daxing, BeijingChangsha07:2009:22A15-A28Daxing BeijingYinchuan08:0010:10AO1-A1411. What will happen to a foreigner if there is no space in his surname and first name?A. He will not be allowed to board the plane.B. He has to change the information on his boarding pass
26、.C. He can pass the security check.D. He has to provide his ID number.12. If a couple want to fly to Hawaii from Daxing International Airport, they can take _ luggage for free at most.A. 80kgB. 60kgC. 40kgD. 70kg13. How long will it take from Beijing to Changsha?A. About two hours.B. About three hou
27、rs.C. About four hours.D. About three and a half hours.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。本文介绍了大兴国际机场的服务信息，说明了机场的身份验证条例，托运行李条例，轮椅服务以及航班时间。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Regulations for certificates部分第四段的“Foreign passengers can be released through security check if there is no space or backslash in their surname an
28、d first name.( 如果外国乘客的姓氏和名字没有空格或反斜杠，他们可以通过安全检查放行)”可知，一个外国人，如果他的姓氏和名字没有空格，他可以通过安全检查。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据Regulations for shipping luggage部分的2. International flight 的“In general, the free shipped luggage limit for economy class passengers is 20kg, and 30kg for economy class passengers with student passp
29、orts. The allowance of free shipped luggage in business class is 30kg and 40kg for first class.( 一般来说，经济舱旅客的免费托运行李限额为20公斤，持有学生护照的经济舱旅客为30公斤。公务舱免费托运行李的限额为30公斤，头等舱为40公斤。)”可知，一对夫妇从大兴国际机场飞夏威夷是国际航班，乘坐头等舱免费携带的行李最多，多达80kg。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三行的内容可知，从北京到长沙是从7点20到9点22，共大约2个小时，故选A。BI had moved to Japan for
30、 a long- term client consulting engagement. After a few days in a Tokyo hotel I moved to an apartment. After being moved in by my colleagues, it was time to get dinner. I found a pizza deliver flyer in my mailbox, and decided to simply order a pizza as. I might have the previous week in Manhattan. T
31、he phone call to Cali Pizza was easier than anticipated and while waiting for the pizza I set about unpacking.Unfortunately, after 45 minutes no pizza. I figured that my “easy” call really wasnt and that I would need to make alternate plans for dinner. While thinking about what to do next, my phone
32、rang. It was Cali Pizza calling to say that they could not find my apartment based on the address that I had given them. Once it was determined that I had provided an incorrect address, the clerk on the phone asked me to describe what I could see from my window. After some back and forth they seemed
33、 satisfied that they knew where I was.A few minutes later the pizza arrived, This is when my “customer delight” experience took over. First, the delivery person apologized repeatedly for being late, then he showed me the small blue metal plate on my building with the correct address, and finally he
34、refused to accept payment for the pizza because he was late. Net result: one delighted customer (me), and frequent orders from Cali Pizza during my two-year stay in Japan.Such “customer delight” experiences become stories I have used to illustrate what it means to truly delight a customer.14. What d
35、id the writer do first after he moved in the apartment?A. Deliver flyers.B. Place an order.C. Call his colleagues.D. Set about unpacking.15. why was the delivery delayed?A. The number on the flyer was inaccurate.B. The clerk was unfamiliar with the address.C. The wrier provided an inaccurate address
36、.D. The pizza was sent to a wrong address.16. Which of the following best explains “took over” underlined in paragraph 3?A. Disappeared.B. Dominated.C. Promoted.D. Decreased.17. What can we learn from the story?A. Its never easy to settle down in a new city.B. A delayed delivery may result in good p
37、rofit.C. One cant be too careful when placing an order.D. A short-term loss of benefit may reward a lot.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者点披萨输错了地址，但是送餐员最终通过联系找到了正确地址并拒绝我的付款，让作者感到很高兴。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I found a pizza deliver flyer in my mailbox, and decided to simply order a pizza
38、 .”（在我的邮箱里发现了一个送披萨的传单，于是决定简单地订一个披萨。）可知，作者到达公寓后，首先下了一个订单。故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Once it was determined that I had provided an incorrect address”（当我确定我提供的地址是错误的时候）可知，快递迟到是因为作者提供了错误的地址。故选C项。【16题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词后文“First, the delivery person apologized repeatedly for being late, then he showed me t
39、he small blue metal plate on my building with the correct address, and finally he refused to accept payment for the pizza because he was late.”（首先，快递员为迟到多次道歉，然后他给我看了我大楼上的蓝色小金属板，上面有正确的地址，最后他拒绝接受披萨的付款，因为他迟到了。）可知，作者的“顾客愉悦”体验占据了主导地位了，所以猜测took over是“掌控、支配”的意思。故选B项。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Net result: one d
40、elighted customer (me), and frequent orders from Cali Pizza during my two-year stay in Japan.”（最终的结果是：一个满意的顾客(我)，在我在日本的两年时间里，经常订购Cali披萨。）可推断，虽然快递员损失了这笔单的钱，但却因此让顾客有了良好的体验，得到了作者的喜爱，从而使得作者经常订购Cali披萨，即短期利益的损失可能会带来很大的回报。故选D项。CPatagonia, a leading brand in outdoor clothing, is climbing a mountain in the c
41、lothing industry and reaching a new summit. Through several measures, the company inspires people to share, resell, repair, and recycle their clothes, producing less waste. Every second, about one garbage truck of used clothes is sent to the landfill (填埋区) or is burned. Patagonia is taking this alar
42、ming statistic seriously.A few years ago, the fashion giant launched an independent online store called Worn Wear, which is a collection of refurbished (翻新的) clothing where customers resell their old clothes for cash or store credit and shop for second-hand goods. Now Patagonia is approaching a step
43、 further they are including a “buy used” option on their website, offering second-hand clothes alongside their newest designs.The second-hand trend is here to stay. Other chains such as The North Face, Macys, Adidas, Burberry, and Made well have also accepted the new circular economy business model.
44、 Famous traditional retailers (零售商) are also becoming used clothing providers, and are transforming the way second-hand clothes are sold and sensed.Even the most skeptical shoppers are now open to the idea of buying used quality items. As a result, it is no surprise that the total secondhand market
45、is projected to grow to almost twice the size of fast fashion by 2029. Naturally, the most sustainable piece of clothing is the one that already exists. This “green” article of clothing doesnt require using virgin (原始的) resources, it prevents used clothes from ending up in landfills, and it requires
46、 no plastic packaging.According to a 2018 report by thredUP, buying a piece of used clothing extends its life on average by 2.2 years, which reduces its carbon, waste, and water footprint by 73 percent. So even though the development of innovative materials and processes in fashion seems promising,
47、wearing second-hand clothes is the easiest and most immediate way to face the environmental challenges the fashion industry brings.18. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3?A. The second-hand trend is more commonly accepted.B. Lots of second-hand clothes are of high quality.C. Tradit
48、ional retailers have a role to play in reducing waste.D. Consumer attitudes towards second-hand clothes are changing.19. Whats the authors attitude to the future of secondhand market?A. Skeptical.B. Optimistic.C. Urgent.D. Unclear.20. What is the biggest advantage of buying used clothing?A. Keeping
49、pace with fashion.B. Satisfying consumers needs.C. Lowering economic stress.D. Protecting the environment.21. Whats the best title for the text?A. Patagonia Is a Leading Clothing BrandB. Clothing Waste Influences the EnvironmentC. Second-hand Clothes Draw Wide AttentionD. Patagonia Is Now Selling Us
50、ed Clothes【答案】18. A 19. B 20. D 21. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了以户外服装品牌Patagonia为首的服装企业鼓励消费者分享、出售、修复及再利用旧衣服以减少垃圾，此举为环保事业做出了不少贡献。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“The second-hand trend is here to stay.(二手的趋势保持下来了)”可知，本段中列举了其他品牌为例，各大服装品牌都接受了二手服装买卖的模式，就是要说明这种趋势越来越为大家所接受。故选A项。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“As a result, it is no s
51、urprise that the total secondhand market is projected to grow to almost twice the size of fast fashion by 2029.(结果就是，预计到2029年整个二手市场规模会成长到几乎是快时尚的两倍，完全不足为奇)”可知，作者对二手市场的发展是非常看好、比较乐观的。故选B项。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So even though the development of innovative materials and processes in fashion seems promisin
52、g, wearing second-hand clothes is the easiest and most immediate way to face the environmental challenges the fashion industry brings.(所以即使时尚界的新型材料和工艺前景都很不错，穿二手衣服仍然是面对时尚产业带来的环境挑战时最方便也最快捷的一种方式)”可知，文章重点描述的就是二手衣服对于环境友好的重要性，这就是其最大的优点。故选D项。【21题详解】主旨大意题。总览全文，文章首段就点明了，户外服装品牌Patagonia通过多种途径鼓励人们出售、再利用二手衣物，之后
53、的段落也围绕此内容展开，D选项“Patagonia正在销售二手衣服”切合主题，适合作为标题。故选D项。DEvery year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “sport”. Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching, and only those few who take par realize the cruelty and destruction.The number of gunne
54、rs, however, grows rapidly. Children too young to develop proper judgments through independent thought are led a long way away by their gunning parents. They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and gun-carrying as a way of putting redder bl
55、ood in the veins（血管）. They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honoring the chase and the kill. In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate（刺激）a desire to own a gun.Wildlife is disap
56、pearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wildland habitat Habitatloss will continue with our increasing population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? There doesnt seem to be any chance if the serious condition of our birds is not improved. Wildlife belongs to eve
57、ryone and not to the gunners alone. Although most people do not shoot, they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it. The only answer, then, is to bring the truth about sport shooting to the great majority of people.Now, it is time to realize that animals have
58、the same right to life as we do and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of mortality can mak
59、e nobody happy. If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying and killing improve human character, then perhaps we should encourage war.22. According to the text, most people do not seem to be against hunting because .A. they have little knowledge of it.B. it helps to build human character.C. it
60、is too costly to stop killing wildlife.D. they want to keep wildlife under control.23. The underlined word “agony” in the last paragraph probably means .A. difficulty.B. tress.C. pain.D. sadness.24. According to the text, the films children watch at school actually .A. teach them how to deal with gu
61、ns safely.B. praise hunting as character building.C. describe hunting as a physical exercise.D. encourage them to have guns of their own.25. By saying “perhaps we should encourage war”, the writer intends to tell us that .A. Hunting to build human character makes no sense.B. War in the best way to i
62、mprove human character.C. We are on the edge of war against gunners.D. Protecting wildlife from gunners is extremely difficult.【答案】22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了，虽然人们认为打猎是错误的，但是持枪的人却在迅速增加；猎杀动物使得野生动物变得越来越少了，事实上动物和我们一样拥有在这个地球居住的权利。【22题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Although most people do not shoot, th
63、ey seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it.”（虽然大多数人不开枪，但他们似乎原谅为体育而射击，因为他们对这件事知之甚少或一无所知。），可知大多数人原谅为体育而开枪（即把打猎看成运动），所以似乎并不反对狩猎，是因为他们对这件事几乎一无所知。故选A项。【23题详解】词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an
64、 animal and watch it go through the agony of mortality can make nobody happy.”（枪手们喜欢描述他们的性格塑造，但我们知道，伤害动物，看着它经历死亡的agony，不会让任何人感到高兴。），结合“to wound an animal”和“watch it go through the agony of mortality”可知，伤害动物，动物要死亡，被伤害的将死的动物肯定很痛苦，agony在此处意为“pain（痛苦）”。故选C项。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“In school they view motion
65、 pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate（刺激）a desire to own a gun.”（在学校里，他们看的是电影，这些电影据说是为了教他们如何安全地处理武器，但实际上是为了激发他们拥有自己枪支的欲望。），可知孩子们在学校看的电影其实是激发他们拥有自己枪支的欲望，即鼓励他们拥有自己的枪。故选D项。【25题详解】句意猜测题。由最后一段“Now, it is time to realiz
66、e that animals have the same right to life as we do and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony
67、of mortality can make nobody happy. If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying and killing improve human character, then perhaps we should encourage war.”（现在，是时候意识到动物和我们一样有生命权，拿枪射击无害美丽的生物，没有什么公平或正确的。枪手们喜欢描述他们的性格塑造，但我们知道，伤害动物，看着它经历死亡的痛苦，不会让任何人感到高兴。如果，正如你所相信的那样，携带枪支和杀人可以提高人类的性格，那么也许我们应该鼓励战争。），可知
68、作者认为打猎是不公平或正确的，枪手们认为打猎能塑造人们的性格，但本质上看着动物痛苦地死去，没人会开心，所以作者并不认为打猎能塑造人们的性格，作者说的“也许我们应该鼓励战争”也是反话，就像没人会鼓励战争一样，作者认为打猎对性格塑造也是毫无意义的。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。You may be concerned about how to clear clutter (杂乱的东西) from your bedroom and basement. _26_ As Ma
69、y planting season is drawing near, turn your attention towards what can help your garden grow.Define “weeds” for yourself.I have always defined weeds as “unwanted plants”. Some, like clover (三叶草),have positive characteristics like enriching the soil. Others, like dandelion greens, can be eaten. So o
70、ne gardeners weeds might be another gardeners dinner! Decide what you truly value. _27_Enjoy the weeding process.Weed removal is a never-ending process. Try to treat the activity in a positive way. You can casually pull weeds as you spot them when walking by your gardens. _28_ Whatever attention you
71、 are able to give to your weeds is OK even though youll never feel quite “finished”, remind yourself that every weed pulled means progress._29_After months of being absorbed in colorful garden catalogue, I often hit the nursery (苗圃) in May, filled with inspiration and adventure. “This year,” I say,
72、“Ill try everything!” But time has taught me that this wild ambition can work against me. If I choose too many plants to experiment with, my plantings will crowd each other out. Try making a map of your garden before you head to the garden center, using the recommended spacing to guide your design.R
73、eassess your garden tool collection.Just like indoor clutter, garden clutter can result from having too many tools. Some tools are necessary for every gardener. _30_ They can build up and collect dust or dirt. So go through your tools and decide which tools dont work for you and which are your forev
74、er garden companions.A. Make a clear garden plan.B. Sort out your garden tools.C. But what about clutter in your garden?D. And then pull the rest, without hesitation.E. Weeds can crowd out your intentional plantings.F. But too many of them can also cause trouble to you.G. Or you can set aside time t
75、o go all out for weed removal.【答案】26. C 27. D 28. G 29. A 30. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了整理花园的一些技巧。五月要来了。收拾一个漂亮干净的花园吧。【26题详解】根据上文“You may be concerned about how to clear clutter (杂乱的东西) from your bedroom and basement.（你可能会担心如何清理卧室和地下室的杂物。）”及下文“As May planting season is drawing near, turn your attention tow
76、ards what can help your garden grow.（随着五月种植季节的临近，把你的注意力转向什么可以帮助你的花园生长。）”可知，上文说大家时常考虑房间和地下室的杂物整理问题，下文提到现在关注一下怎么让花园长得更好。C项“但是你花园里的杂物怎么办?”填在该小题，承上启下把话题由房间地下室杂物引向花园杂物整理，引出了文章主题。故选C项。【27题详解】根据上文“Decide what you truly value.（决定你真正重视的是什么。）”可知，先决定把重要的植物留下来，D项“然后毫不犹豫地把剩下的拔出来。”，承接上文，the rest（其余的 ）指那些不重要的植物，就拔
77、掉不要。故选D项。【28题详解】根据上文“You can casually pull weeds as you spot them when walking by your gardens.（当你在花园散步时发现杂草，你可以随意拔除它们。）”可知，在建议除草的方式，发现杂草随时拔掉，G项“或者你可以留出时间全力清除杂草。”是在建议另一种除草方法，可以专门拿出时间来除草，承接上文。故选G项。【29题详解】该小题作为段落小标题，应概括全段。根据本段最后一句“Try making a map of your garden before you head to the garden center, u
78、sing the recommended spacing to guide your design.（在你前往花园中心之前，试着绘制一张花园地图，使用推荐的间距来指导你的设计。）”可知，作者建议动手整理花园之前制定清晰的计划，A项“做一个清晰的花园规划。”符合文意。故选A项。【30题详解】结合上文“Just like indoor clutter, garden clutter can result from having too many tools. Some tools are necessary for every gardener.（就像室内杂乱一样，花园杂乱也可能是由于工具太多造成
79、的。有些工具是每个园丁都必须的。）”可知，此处谈论花园有用不到的工具，也会使花园显得乱。F项“但太多工具也会给你带来麻烦。”其中them代指tools。故选F项。第四部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空 供20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Life is to be lived. No excuses. No reservations. No holding back.A charming story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells
80、how he once came across a(n) _31_ instrument he wanted to acquire. When he finally raised enough money for the_32_ , he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been _33_ to a collector.He went to the new owners home in order to try to _34_ him to sell the violin. But the collector said it
81、 was one of his precious _35_ and he could not let it go. The disappointed Kreisler turned to leave, but then asked a _36_ , “ May I play the instrument once more before it is consigned (置于的境地) to _37_ ?”_38_ was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang out a lot of music which wa
82、s so beautiful that the collector himself could only _39_ in wonderment.“I have no right to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician _40_. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it to the world, and let people _41_ it.”William Arthur Ward said, “If you believe in prayer, pray; if you belie
83、ve in _42_ , serve; if you believe in giving, give.”So if you and I are delicate violins our music is _43_ to be heard.I want to live my life this way to take it to the world and live it _44_ . Id rather burn out than rust out. Id rather be used up than die not having done _45_ I could.Im not talkin
84、g about _46_ ourselves out on overwork. Happiness is never found in excessive（过量的） work. _47_ , it is found in investing our lives in others. Say yes when asked for a _48_ . Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative. In the end, I know that my _49_ will
85、not be about my ability or my inability. It will be _50_ my availability. My life is meant to be lived.31. A. expensiveB. availableC. convenientD. clumsy32. A. pianoB. fluteC. violinD. drum33. A. sentB. givenC. presentedD. sold34. A. persuadeB. adviseC. threatenD. warn35. A. possessionsB. giftsC. so
86、uvenirsD. awards36. A. promiseB. problemC. favorD. comfort37. A. quietB. silenceC. purchaseD. performance38. A. PreparationB. PermissionC. ExpressionD. Communication39. A. A. thinkB. surpriseC. lookD. listen40. A. A. finishedB. leftC. silencedD. started41. A. A. hearB. watchC. examineD. buy42. A. vo
87、lunteeringB. workingC. servingD. sacrificing43. A. hopedB. meantC. demandedD. arranged44. A. slowlyB. seriouslyC. simplyD. fully45. A. whateverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. however46. A. behavingB. bringingC. wearingD. knocking47. A. ThereforeB. RatherC. ThusD. Besides48. A. handB. questionC. paymentD. re
88、ward49. A. challengeB. happinessC. advantageD. trouble50. A. inB. atC. onD. about【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述小提琴家弗里茨克莱斯勒的一个有趣的故事，表明生活就是要活着，发挥自己的光和热，体现自己的价值。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小提琴家弗
89、里茨克莱斯勒有个有趣的故事，讲的是他曾经遇到一件他想要的昂贵的乐器。A.expensive昂贵的；B.available可获得的；C.convenient方便的；D.clumsy笨拙的。根据“When he finally raised enough money”(当他终于筹到足够的钱时)可知，这是一件昂贵的乐器。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他终于筹到足够的钱买这把小提琴时，他又去买，却发现这把小提琴已经卖给了一个收藏家。A.piano钢琴；B.flute长笛；C.violin小提琴；D.drum鼓。根据“sell the violin”(卖小提琴)可知，此处是指筹到足够的
90、钱买这把小提琴。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他终于筹到足够的钱买这把小提琴时，他又去买，却发现这把小提琴已经卖给了一个收藏家。A.sent送；B.given给；C.presented展示；D.sold卖。根据“He went to the new owners home”(他去了新主人的家)可知，这把小提琴已经卖给了一个收藏家。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了说服新主人卖掉小提琴，他去了新主人的家里。A.persuade说服；B.advise建议；C.threaten威胁；D.warn警告。根据“he could not let it go”(他无法放手)
91、可知，此处是指他想说服新主人卖掉小提琴。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但收藏家说，这是他的珍贵财产之一，他不能把它放走。A.possessions财产；B.gifts礼物；C.souvenirs纪念品；D.awards奖。根据“the new owner”可知，此处是指这是他的珍贵财产之一。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失望的克里斯勒转身离开，但接着请他帮个忙，“在这乐器缄默下来之前，我可以再弹一遍吗？”A.promise承诺；B.problem问题；C.favor帮助；D.comfort安慰。根据“May I play the instrument once
92、more”可知，此处是指请他帮个忙。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失望的克里斯勒转身离开，但接着请他帮个忙，“在这乐器缄默下来之前，我可以再弹一遍吗？”A.quiet安静；B.silence缄默；C.purchase购买；D.performance表演。根据“Take it to the world, and let people hear it.”(把它带到世界上，让人们听到它。)可知，如果这把小提琴在收藏家手里，它将不会再发出声音，所以此处是指在这乐器缄默下来之前。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位伟大的音乐家得到了允许，开始演奏。A.Preparation
93、准备；B.Permission允许；C.Expression表达；D.Communication交流。根据“the great musician began to play”可知，这位伟大的音乐家得到了允许。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小提琴唱出了许多优美的音乐，收藏家听了感到惊奇。A.think思考；B.surprise使惊讶；C.look看；D.listen听。根据“The violin sang out a lot of music which was so beautiful”可知，此处是指收藏家听了感到惊奇。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我没有权利
94、把它留给自己，”音乐家演奏完后，他说。A.finished结束；B.left离开；C.silenced使沉默；D.started开始。根据“he said”可知，此处是指音乐家演奏完后收藏家说。故选A。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把它带到世界上，让人们听到它。A.hear听到；B.watch观看；C.examine检测；D.buy购买。根据“Take it to the world”可知，此处是指让人们听到它。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你相信祈祷，那就祈祷吧；如果你相信服务，服务；如果你相信给予，就给予。A.volunteering自愿；B.working工作
95、；C.serving服务；D.sacrificing牺牲。根据“If you believe in prayer, pray”和“if you believe in giving, give.”可知，此处是指如果你相信服务。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以如果你和我是精致的小提琴我们的音乐注定要被听到。A.hoped希望；B.meant有的目的；C.demanded要求；D.arranged安排。根据“if you and I are delicate violins”可知，此处是指“我”们的音乐注定要被听到。故选B。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想要这样过我的生活
96、把我的生活带到世界上，充实地生活。A.slowly缓慢地；B.seriously严肃地；C.simply简单地；D.fully充实地。根据“Id rather burn out than rust out.”(我宁愿烧尽，也不愿锈坏。)可知，此处是指充实地生活。故选D。【45题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我宁可精疲力尽也不愿无所事事地死去。A.whatever无论什么；B.whenever无论何时；C.whoever无论谁；D.however无论如何。在宾语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事情，所以应用whatever引导。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说我们会因为过度工作而疲
97、惫不堪。A.behaving表现；B.bringing带来；C.wearing耗损；D.knocking敲击。根据“on overwork”可知，此处是指因为过度工作而疲惫不堪。故选C。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：准确地说，它是在把我们的生命投资于他人时发现的。A.Therefore因此；B.Rather准确地说；C.Thus因此；D.Besides此外。根据“it is found in investing our lives in others”可知，此处是指准确地说。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当有人要帮忙时说是。A.hand帮助；B.question问题；C
98、.payment付款；D.reward奖励。根据“Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative.”(为一个有价值的组织奉献一些时间。和一个孤独的亲戚呆上一个小时。)可知，此处是指当有人要帮忙时说是。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我知道我的幸福与我的能力或无能无关。A.challenge挑战；B.happiness幸福；C.advantage优势；D.trouble麻烦。根据“Happiness is never found in excessi
99、ve（过量的） work”(过度的工作永远找不到幸福)可知，此处是指幸福与什么有关。故选B。【50题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：是关于我的空闲时间。A.in在内；B.at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；C.on在之上；D.about关于。根据“not be about my ability or my inability”可知，此处是讲幸福与空闲时间有关。故选D。第II卷（三部分，共60分）第一部分: 单词拼写：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife, which has a_（适应）to its ex
100、treme conditions. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】adapted【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：然而，南极洲充满了野生动物，它们已经适应了它的极端条件 。根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填动词adapt“适应”作谓语动词，由空格前的has可知，用现在完成时，which引导定语从句，修饰wildlife，与adapt是主动关系，故填adapted。52. He was o_（着迷）with the computer games. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】obsessed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：他迷上了电脑游戏。固定短语：be obsessed
101、 with“痴迷于”；be 动词was后面用形容词作表语，再根据所给汉语“着迷”可知形容词obsessed符合句意。故填obsessed。53. The o_(持续整夜的) rain left me awake. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】overnight【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：持续整夜的雨使我睡不着。根据汉语提示及首字母o可知，表示“持续整夜的”应用形容词overnight，作定语。故填overnight。54. Shes very good at m_(激励) her students. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】motivating【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：她
102、很善于激励学生。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，动词motivate符合题意，短语be good at“擅长.”，后接名词或者动名词作宾语。故填motivating。55. It is generally believed that meeting will p_(促进) the friendship between the two countries. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】promote【解析】【详解】考查动词和情态动词用法。句意：人们普遍认为，会晤将促进两国之间的友谊。根据句意及首字母p可知，表示“促进”应用动词promote，作谓语，在情态动词will后动词应用原形。故填promo
103、te。56. The film won three awards at the a_(年度的) film festival. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】annual【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影在年度电影节上获得了三项大奖。根据句意及首字母a可知，表示“年度的”应用形容词annual作定语。故填annual。57. T_(围困) in the flood, he had no choice but to wait for rescue. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】Trapped【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他被困在洪水中，别无选择，只能等待救援。根据句意及首字母t可知，应
104、用动词trap。trap和谓语之间没有连词，和主语he构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作状语。故填Trapped。58. He o_ (归功于) his success to hard work. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】owes/owed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他把他的成功归功于努力工作。根据汉语提示及首字母o可知，表示“归功于”应用动词owe，作谓语。此处没有明显的时间提示，所以可用一般现在时或一般过去时表示现在或过去的事实。主语he为第三人称单数。故填owes/owed。59. Animals have died as a c_(结果) of coming into
105、 contact with this chemical. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】consequence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：动物由于接触这种化学物质而死亡。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词consequence，作介词as宾语，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填consequence。60. She was an extremely g_(有天赋的) poet. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】gifted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一位极有天赋的诗人。根据汉语提示及首字母g可知，表示“有天赋的”应用形容词gifted，作定语。故填gifted。第二部分 语法
106、填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whether you are someone who smiles a lot_61_not, there is always room for improvement. Research _62_(show) that when someone smiles, a number of feel-good neurotransmitters are released(释放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart r
107、ate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and _63_ (little) stress. It would appear that _64_ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes_65_(we) feel better and more relaxed.I think we have exper
108、ienced how infectious a smile can be and we _66_ (attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth _67_(develop). Even an internal smile or a case of faking it u
109、ntil you make it is most_68_(definite) a good investment to develop a sense of _69_(satisfy) from within.My new thing for the next month or so is to try and smile more often. Why dont you try that too and let me know_70_you get on?【答案】61. or 62. shows 63. less 64. the 65. us 66. are attracted 67. de
110、veloping 68. definitely 69. satisfaction 70. how【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了微笑对身体和对心情的积极影响，微笑的感染力。呼吁我们多微笑。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：不管你是不是经常微笑的人，总有改进的余地。whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，or not表示是否，故填or。【62题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是研究表明的结果，是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Research是第三人称单数，故填shows。【63题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据lower heart rate, lower blood pre
111、ssure, better sleep可知是把微笑时和不微笑时进行了比较，与lower, better一致，故填little比较级less。【64题详解】考查冠词。此处作宾语从句中的主语，特指微笑的身体动作，用定冠词the，故填the。【65题详解】考查代词。此处作动词makes的宾语，代词用宾格。故填us。【66题详解】考查动词时态语态。此处指我们被闪亮快乐的人的笑声所吸引，根据句意和by可知表被动，表示客观事实用现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动，与we一致，故填are attracted。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“值得做某事”是be worth doing，动词worth后用-i
112、ng形式，故填developing。【68题详解】考查副词。此处修饰形容词good用副词，表示绝对好的投资，故填definitely。【69题详解】考查名词。表示“的感觉”用a sense of+名词，此处指“满足感”，故填satisfy的名词satisfaction。【70题详解】考查连接副词。句意：你为何不也试一试，让我知道你的进展如何?此处引导宾语从句，表示“如何，怎样”用how，故填how。第三部分: 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加
113、、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Time is valuable but limitTheres a famous saying, “Time is life”, this shows the importance of timeWhen time had gone, it will never returnIt is a pity when many people make poor
114、 use of timeThey spend their precious time oversleeping, drinking and hanging around. They dont realize wasting time is equal with wasting part of their lifeThey always regret having made little achievement so farHowever, we should form the habit of value timeDo not put off what can be done today to
115、morrowLaziness will not only bring us the failure, but lead us to the road to poverty and even deaths【答案】1.limitlimited 2.thiswhich 3.hadhas/is 4.whenthat 5.withto 6.HoweverTherefore 7.valuevaluing 8.today后面加till/until 9.删除failure前的the 10.deathsdeath【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要阐明了时间的重要性，并告诫读者要珍惜时间，在有限的时间生命中有所
116、作为。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：时间是宝贵的但同时也是有限的。由but连接的并列结构可知，limit应和前面的valuable共同作表语成分，故应将limit转换为形容词形式limited。故将limit改为limited。2.考查定语从句。句意：有一句名言“时间就是生命”，这表明了时间的重要性。此处为非限定定语从句，关系代词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语。故将this改为which。3.考查谓语时态。句意：时间流逝，往事不可追。be gone为固定搭配，意为“流逝；消失”，陈述客观真理，或用一般现在时；或运用现在完成时强调对现在造成的影响，have/has gone，意为“消失不见
117、；逝去”。又因主语为单数。故将had改为has或is。4.考查固定句式。句意：很遗憾，很多人并不善于利用时间。It is a pity that为固定句型，意为“很遗憾”。故将when改为that。5.考查介词。句意：他们并没有意识到浪费时间相当于浪费他们部分的生命。be equal to sth为固定搭配，意为“相当于；等同于”。故将with改为to。6.考查副词。句意：他们一直因没能取得一点成就而追悔莫及。所以，我们应当养成珍惜时间的好习惯。前后的句意逻辑构成因果关系。故将However改为Therefore。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，我们应当养成珍惜时间的好习惯。该处的动词作前面介
118、词of的宾语，故应用动名词形式。故将value改为valuing。8.考查介词。句意：今日事，今日毕。根据句意可知，不要将今天的事推迟，直到明天再去完成。根据句意，应添加介词till或until，表“直到”。故在today后面加till或until。9.考查冠词。句意：懒惰会让我们失败，甚至导致我们赤贫乃至死亡。failure指抽象意义的“失败”，而不是指具体的“失败的人或物”时，前面常用零冠词。故将failure前的the删除。10.考查名词单复数。句意：懒惰会让我们失败，甚至导致我们赤贫乃至死亡。death表抽象意义“死亡”时，为不可数名词。故将deaths改为death。第四部分: 作文
119、（满分25分）72. 假定你是李华，你的父母让你邀请外教Smith到你家过端午节，请你就此事给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.发出邀请； 2.活动安排；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：the Dragon Boat Festival端午节 rice dumplings粽子_【答案】One possible version:Dear Mr. Smith,Im writing to invite you on behalf of my parents to my home to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festiv
120、al with my family.To offer you a chance to experience the atmosphere of the festival, various activities will be arranged for your arrival. First of all. My mother will teach you how to make rice dumplings. Then, you can join us in the dragon boat race to he held on the river not far from my village
121、. After that, youre welcome to enjoy the lunch time with us, when you can have a taste of the various traditional Chinese dishes prepared by my parents.Are you satisfied with our arrangements? Looking forward to your early reply!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Smith写一封邮件，邀请他到家里过端午节。
122、【详解】1.词汇积累代表：on behalf of representing提供：offer give参加：join in take part in满足的：satisfied content2.句式拓展合并句子原句：Then, you can join us in the dragon boat race to he held on the river not far from my village. After that, youre welcome to enjoy the lunch time with us, when you can have a taste of the vario
123、us traditional Chinese dishes prepared by my parents.拓展句：Then, you can join us in the dragon boat race to he held on the river not far from my village, after which youre welcome to enjoy the lunch time with us, when you can have a taste of the various traditional Chinese dishes prepared by my parent
124、s.【点睛】高级句型1 To offer you a chance to experience the atmosphere of the festival, various activities will be arranged for your arrival.（运用了不定式作目状语）高级句型2 After that, youre welcome to enjoy the lunch time with us, when you can have a taste of the various traditional Chinese dishes prepared by my parents.（运用了when引导的定语从句）
