1、UNIT 2MORALS AND VIRTUES美文诵读开启快乐学习之旅 对应学生用书P069With her head on his chest, she thought of many things.She remembered the wonderful time together and how she had always felt protected and cherished by the great man.Her heart felt sorrowful for the loss she was to bear, and the words of love that had
2、ever comforted her.And then she heard the beat of his heart.The heart beat, steadily unconcerned about the damage to the rest of the body.And while she rested there, the magic happened.The little girl heard what she wanted to hear.His heart beat out the words that his mouth could no longer speak.And
3、 she was comforted and cried out，“I love you, Daddy, with all my heart.”As she knew, this would be the last time she would ever hear or say “I love you” again.,1心理描写：feel protected and cherished感到被保护和珍惜feel sorrowful for 对感到悲伤2增分添彩的高级介词：with her head on his chest她将头靠在他的胸前完成句子1感受到父母的保护和珍爱，他决心在校努力学习。F
4、eeling_protected_and_cherished_by_his_parents,_he is determined to study hard at school.2只有父母在你得意时为你高兴，失意时替你分忧。Only parents can feel_happy_for_your_happiness_and_sorrowful_for_your_sorrows课前自检先记忆再自测，锁定薄弱点 对应学生用书P070【主干知识背诵】.单词派生记忆1reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用rejection n拒绝接受；否决2major adj.主要的 vi.主修n.专业课majority
5、 n大多数；大部分minority n少数3complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚complaint n抱怨4respond vt.回答；回复vi.回应；做出反应response n回复，反应，回答5appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n任命；委派；约会6elect vt.推选；选举election n选举；推选；当选7energy n精力；能源energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的8export vt.出口；输出n.出口；出口商品import vt.进口；输入；引进n.进口；进口商品9assist vt.帮助；援助assistance n帮助；协助as
6、sistant n助手；助理；售货员.单元核心短语1get in trouble 陷入麻烦2in despair 处于绝望中3be scared of 害怕4tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事5once upon a time 很久以前6trip over 被绊倒7belong to 属于8in memory of 作为对的纪念9pass away 去世10a great deal (of) 大量11be responsible for 对负责12be known as 作为而出名.教材重要词块1moral dilemma道德困境2follow the traditio
7、nal path of marriage遵循传统的结婚方式3choose to study medicine 选择学习医学4the high tuition fees 很高的学费5a resident physician 住院医师6in need of help 需要帮助7charge very low fees 收很低的费用8provide medical care 提供医疗护理9play a key role 起关键作用10crash into the stone 撞到石头上.经典句式1To a person nothing is more precious than their life
8、, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying Im cold，hungry, or tired?对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我又冷又饿又累？2The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.新中国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了关键作用。3She immediately became the first woman ever to
9、be hired as a resident physician in the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她很快成为了第一个被聘为北京协和医学院妇产科住院医师的女性。4If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.如果不是(你)，我们一定要找到失主，因为他一定会发现它遗失的。5After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street
10、.经过很大的努力，她终于成功地把它搬到了街道的一边。【基础小题自测】.单词拼写1We must pass an intelligence test before being hired (雇用) by the boss.2It is a precious (宝贵的) part of our cultural heritageit is of vital importance that we do something.3Schedules tend to be flexible (有弹性的), with business meetings sometimes starting later tha
11、n planned.4He predicts that China will likely grow at a very respectable 8 percent annually for a decade(十年) at least.5As was reported, over twenty people were killed in the terrible accident (事故).6The house I grew up in has been taken down and replaced (取代) by an office building.7He has written two
12、 articles for the journal, one to be published (发表) in this issue, the other to come out in the next.8He was having to whisper (小声说) in order to avoid being overheard by their noisy neighbours.词汇派生1In response (respond) to complaints，the company reviewed its safety procedures.2The firm has reacted t
13、o the workers complaint (complain) by dismissing the manager.3He won the election and was elected president of the country.(elect)4The old man is still full of energy and his wife is even more energetic(energy)5Xiao Li made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time.Later, he
14、was appointed as his sole agent.(appoint)6A majority of the students in this college major in computer science because the computer science is the major subject in this college.(major).短语填空a great deal of, tend to, be responsible for, trip over, in despair, pass away, belong to, in memory of1Bella w
15、as in_despair and felt she had no one to rely on in the world.2There is a_great_deal_of evidence which indicates that music activities engage different parts of the brain.3He tried to follow Jacks footsteps in the snow and tripped_over on a stone.4George was_responsible_for the accident because he d
16、idnt give a signal to other drivers.5Mandela passed_away at the age of 95, making the people of South Africa very sad.6People tend_to need less sleep as they get older.课堂讲练析词汇研句式，强化核心点 对应学生用书P071 重点词汇分类突破【核心词汇精析精练】1respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应派生response n回应，反应，回答近义reply, react(1)respond to答复；对做出反应(2)
17、in response to 对做出反应make a response to 对做出回应佳句背诵Teamwork teaches us to be patient and how to respond to different people.团队合作教会我们要有耐心，以及如何回应不同的人。小题练透单句语法填空(江苏卷阅读D)The report said they also faced pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the day.These comments came in response (respond) to spec
18、ific questions often asked by local newsmen.写作运用一句多译那位知名影星没有对记者的提问给予回答。The famous film star didnt_respond_to the questions asked by reporters.(respond)The famous film star made_no_response_to the questions asked by reporters.(response)2appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)派生appointment n任命；约定；约会appointed a
19、dj.约定的(1)appoint sb. as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会make an appointment with sb. 与某人预约keep/break an appointment 守/违(爽)约小题练透单句语法填空(北京卷单选)Good morning.Id like to make an appointment(appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.I was appointed to_take (take)
20、charge of arranging all the activities on that day.He had a talent for music and was_appointed (appoint) conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.写作运用完成句子今天下午我和牙医约好给我拔牙了。I have_made_an_appointment_with_my_dentist to have my tooth pulled out this afternoon.3tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于派生ten
21、dency n倾向，趋势(1)tend to do sth.易于/往往会做某事tend (to) sb./sth. 照看某人/某物(2)have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向佳句背诵Understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, and you will tend to find it easy to learn Tang poetry.如果你提前了解唐朝的历史， 你往往会发现很容易学会唐诗。小题练透单句语法填空(2020全国卷阅读B)While I tend to_buy (buy) a lot of
22、 books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.(浙江卷语法填空)Last October, while tending (tend) her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away.The prices of vegetables are reported to have a
23、tendency (tend) to increase in some cities.写作运用完成句子(2020天津卷满分作文)我们观看了视频场景，勇敢的医生和护士照顾病人，与新冠病毒作斗争。We watched the video scenes, where_brave_doctors_and_nurses_tended_to_patients and fought against COVID19.4replace vt.接替；取代；更换；代替；把放回原处近义take the place of, restore(1)replace sth.with/by sth.用某物替换某物replace
24、 sb. as 取代某人成为代替某人小题练透写出加黑词汇的意义/单句语法填空She replaced the books after reading and fell asleep.把放回原处(全国卷完形) When all those had been done, the road surface was_replaced (replace).About one fourth of the worlds land surface_has been replaced with/by desert.写作运用句型转换John is ill and I want to know who is goi
25、ng to replace him.John is ill and I want to know who is going to take_the_place_of_him/take_his_place5assist vt.帮助；援助；协助派生assistance n帮助；协助assistant n助手；助理；售货员近义help, aid(1)assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事(2)come to ones assistance 援助某人小题练透单句语法填空(2020全国卷阅读A)For_assistance(assi
26、st)，please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Local villagers assisted the doctors with the people wounded in the bus crash.写作运用完成句子(2021温州模拟读后续写)这个乘客可能需要我的帮助。This passenger might be someone who_needs_my_assistance6harm vt.& n伤害，损害派生harmful adj.有害的；伤害的近义injure, hurt(1)do/cause harm to 对造成伤害do sb. harm
27、do harm to sb. 伤害某人；对某人有害There is no harm in doing sth.It does no harm to do sth. 做某事无害处(2)be harmful to. 对有害佳句背诵Shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from being harmed.鞋子在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，因为它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。小题练透单句语法填空(2020全国卷阅读D)These include plants that have sensors pri
28、nted onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful(harm) chemicals in groundwater.It wouldnt do you any harm to get some experience first.写作运用一句多译这些天，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了严重的破坏。These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing
29、/doing_serious_harm_to_life_and_the_environment(分词作状语)These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, which_causes/does_serious_harm_to_life_and_the_environment(定语从句)7in memory of纪念；追念in honour of为了向表示敬意，纪念in search of 寻找in favour of 赞同，支持in need of 需要in charge of 负责，管理in view of
30、鉴于，考虑到，由于in support of 支持in terms of 就而言小题练透用“inn.of”短语填空The town was named after Mr.Smith, in_memory/honour_of his great contributions to its development.In_terms_of making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer.In_view_of the experience of the 20th century, many observers
31、predict that economic growth will slow down.The writer is in_favor_of_the view that mans intelligence is given to him both at birth and through education.写作运用完成句子(2020全国卷满分作文)我们举办了一系列的庆祝活动来纪念那些为了国家而献出生命的医生。We_held_a_series_of_celebrations_in_memory_of_the_doctors who gave their lives to the country.
32、【重点词汇辨清记牢】.阅读词汇语境辨义An.全体职员Bvt.说明；阐明Cn.诊所Dn.原则 En.学费1(2020新高考全国卷七选五)Do you want to be a good public speaker？Here are some principles you must master._D_2(2020全国卷完形)I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling._A_3(2020新高考全国卷)After high school, Jennifer attend
33、ed a local technical college, working to pay her tuition, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education._E_4(江苏卷)CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts._B_5(江苏卷阅读D)His notforprofit organization ru
34、ns 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities._C_.多义词汇语境辨义1(20207月浙江卷)Others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference._A_Aadj
35、.急剧的Badj.锋利的2(2020全国卷)Stranos team found that they could create a faint light for threeandahalf hours._B_Av.晕厥Badj.微弱的 3根据语境选出whisper的含义Avi.& vt.耳语；低语；私语；小声说Bvi.& vt.私下说；秘密告诉Cn.耳语(声)；低语(声)Dn.传言；谣传(浙江卷)“Is there any chance for me to survive? I shouldnt have left Tom.Its all my fault.”Jane whispered,
36、with tears silently rolling down her face._A_“Where are we going？” he asked in a whisper._C_It was whispered that he would soon die and he did._B_Ive heard whispers that hes leaving office next month._D_ 经典句式用活写美1句型公式：主语(表事物)see/witness/find宾语教材原句The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi
37、playing a key role.新中国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了关键作用。(1)see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。(2)与see用法相同的动词有find, witness, experience等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的修辞手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。写作运用完成句子(2019北京卷书面表达)众所周知，近年来中国发生了巨大的变化，特别是在北京、天津和上海。As we know, recent_years_have_witnessed_great_changes_takin
38、g_place_in_China,particularly in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai.2句型公式：“否定词比较级”结构，表示最高级意义教材原句To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying Im cold, hungry, or tired?对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我又冷又饿
39、又累？（1）否定词比较级“没有比更；没有像一样”，常用的否定词有no， not， never， nothing， nobody， hardly等。小题练透单句语法填空/句型转换Mr.Stevenson is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a better (good) boss.It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier (happy) than I was.Tom is taller than any other student in our cla
40、ss.1 Tom is taller than all_the_other_students in our class.(all)2 Tom is taller than any_of_the_other_students in our class.(any)3 Tom is taller than the_rest_of_students in our class.(the rest)写作运用一句多译(2019全国卷满分作文)就我个人而言，在我们的日常生活中身体健康最重要。In my view，health_is_the_most_important_thing in our daily l
41、ife.(最高级)From my point of view，nothing_is_more_important_than_health in our daily life.(否定词比较级) 当堂自测查漏补缺.单句语法填空1(2020浙江卷阅读C)Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1，000 retired (retire) workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers memory and thinking ski
42、lls through a battery of tests.2(天津卷阅读)While doing a WatchedPot Wait, we tend to_get (get) absentminded.3Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer, which is very harmful (harm) to their study.4If I have any further news, you will be the first person to_know (know).5It is not a good
43、 idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.6The guide managed to assist the tourists to_find (find) somewhere to live during the Russia World Cup.7I regret to tell you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed (appoint) time.8Hearing about his idea, some were_in_favou
44、r of his suggestion, but some others were strongly against it.写作运用完成句子/同义句转换1没有哪本现代小说比这本书更好。No_modern_novel_is_better_than this book.2我的病人没有在约定的时间到，也就是说，她违约了。My patient didnt turn up at_the_appointed_time,_that is, she broke_an_appointment3人们普遍认为课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。It is generally believed that teachers w
45、ill_never_be_replaced_by/with computers in class.4For a student, studying is the first thing that he should consider while appearance is the second.For a student, studying is the_first_thing_to_consider while appearance is the second.5They dont usually employ untrained workers，but it doesnt do any harm to try your fortune.They dont usually employ untrained workers，but theres_no_harm_in_trying your fortune.
