1、第二部分 人与社会中考英语教材基础练 话题15 公共秩序与规则第86练微语境词汇运用一、词汇运用 A)根据汉语或首字母提示填空。1.Look at the sign.(吸烟)isnt allowed here.2.We should try our best to do something good to our (社会).3.Its (重要的)for us to learn English well.答案1.Smoking 2.society 3.important 此处为句型It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.,意为对某人来说做某事是的,该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具
2、备的特征或客观情况。拓展具有类似用法的形容词还有difficult,easy,dangerous等。4.Last night,I called 120 when I saw a man hurt badly in a car (事故).5.Please (跟随)me,and dont run around.When you are here,you must (遵守)the rules here.6.This museum is free to e ,and you can stay here all day.7.If you go rock climbing,you have to wear
3、 p clothes.答案4.accident 拓展常用搭配:a traffic accident交通事故;by accident意外地。5.follow;follow/obey 6.enter 7.proper 8.Dont f .You two should be friendly to each other.9.Sir,stop here now.Could I see your drivers l?OK,here you are.10.The last bus left ten minutes ago.He had no c but to walk home.答案8.fight 9.l
4、icense drivers license意为驾驶证。10.choice have no choice but to do sth.意为除了做没有别的选择。B)用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Going through a red light is (danger).You shouldnt do that.12.Your father is sleeping in the bedroom.Please stop (talk).13.(sudden),a dog rushed out of the house.答案11.dangerous 根据句意闯红灯是危险的可知,be动词后需跟形容词dan
5、gerous。拓展go/drive through a red light意为闯红灯。12.talking stop doing sth.停止正在做的事;stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事。结合语境可知此处应填talking。13.Suddenly 此处应用副词修饰整个句子,故填Suddenly。14.We have to (wear)school uniforms on Mondays.答案14.wear have to不得不,为情态动词,后面需用动词原形,故填wear。易混辨析dress 意为穿;给穿衣,常用词组:dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣服 wear
6、 意为穿;戴,强调穿、戴的状态。如:wear a hat/coat戴着帽子/穿着外套 put on 意为穿上,强调穿、戴的动作。反义短语为take off脱掉,摘下(be)in 意为穿着,in+衣服/颜色,强调穿、戴的状态。如:a girl in red穿着红衣服的女孩 dress/wear/put on/(be)in的区别15.You cant be (noise)in the classroom.16.We must wear the seat belt before starting the car because its a traffic rule.Anyway,(safe)is t
7、he most important.17.To prevent the disease from (spread),the government has done a lot.答案15.noisy 根据空前的be动词和句意可知此处需填形容词noisy。16.safety 根据设空后的is可知,设空处需填名词作主语,safe的名词形式是safety。17.spreading 此处为prevent sth.from doing sth.用法,故填spreading。C)用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。18.We are 18 years old,so we should .19.If you ,y
8、ou will be punished.答案18.make our own decision 19.break the rules be strict with make ones own decision look out keep away from break the rules 20.We should ourselves so that we could be a better person in the future.21.!The bus is coming towards us fast.22.All children must water and fire to keep s
9、afe.答案20.be strict with 21.Look out 22.keep away from 二、易混辨析 manage to do sth./try to do sth.23.We are excited that we to solve the math problem together in the end.24.I to solve the math problem,but I failed.答案23.managed 24.tried 易混辨析manage to do sth./try to do sth.manage to do sth.设法做成某事(强调结果)(=su
10、cceed in doing sth.)try to do sth.尽力做某事(强调动作)allow doing sth./allow sb.to do sth.25.我父母不允许我晚上出去。26.我们不允许在教室吃饭。答案25.My parents dont allow me to go out at night.26.We dont allow eating in the classroom.积少成多allow的用法allow allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 be(not)allowed to do sth.(不)被允许做某
11、事 bring/take 27.Dont food or drinks to the classroom,Jim.This is a rule.Sorry,Mr.Jones.I wont do that.28.Please help me the letter to the post office,Mr.Liu.答案27.bring 28.take/to take 妙辨异同bring/take/get/carry词汇 用法 用法图示 bring 意为带来,拿来,强调把人带来或物从别处带到说话处来。带来 take 意为带走,拿走,强调把人或物从说话处带到别处去。带走 get 意为去取来,去拿来,
12、强调有往返的过程。去取 carry 意为携带,扛,搬运,没有方向性,但常含有负重的含义。搬走 regret doing sth./regret to do sth.29.We regret (miss)the chance to visit Paris.30.I regret (say)that I cant help you.答案29.missing 30.to say 点拨regret to do sth.意为“对做感到遗憾”,指事情还未做。regret doing sth.意为“后悔做了某事”,指事情已经做了。第87练教材句型迁移一、教材句型仿写 1.人教七下 Unit 4,Sectio
13、n A 2d,P20And we always have to wear the school uniforms.仿写:为了我们的安全,每个人都得遵守交通规则。2.人教九全Unit 7,Section A 1a,P49Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.仿写:我认为青少年应该被允许穿自己喜欢的衣服。答案1.Everyone has to obey/follow the traffic rules for our safety.2.I think teenagers should be allowed to wear the
14、 clothes they like.3.人教九全 Unit 7,Section B 2b,P54They always talk about what will happen if I dont succeed.仿写:他不知道如果他没能进入一所好高中将会怎么样。4.人教九全Unit 7,Section A 4b,P52However,in most Asian societies,it is not common for teenagers to move out.仿写:在图书馆保持安静很有必要。答案3.He doesnt know what will happen if he doesnt
15、 enter a good senior high school.4.Its very necessary to keep quiet in the library.5.外研九上Module 5,Unit 3,P39If any student has a high fever,send him/her to the school doctor at once.仿写:如果你不同意我的观点,请告诉我。答案5.If you dont agree with me,please tell me.二、高级句型转换 6.The parents dont want children to play comp
16、uter games.(用keep.from.进行转换)高级句型:。7.You will realize the importance of health then.(用Only then.进行转换)高级句型:。答案6.The parents keep children from playing computer games.7.Only then will you realize the importance of health.8.We should encourage teenagers to do some voluntary work.(用被动语态进行转换)高级句型:。9.We ca
17、nt get to class late,and we cant run in the hallway,either.(用neither.nor.进行转换)高级句型:。答案8.Teenagers should be encouraged to do some voluntary work.9.We can neither get to class late nor run in the hallway.10.My parents support my hobbies very much.(用have nothing against.进行转换)高级句型:。答案10.My parents have
18、 nothing against my hobbies.三、补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Eric!Have you watched CCTV News?B:Not yet!Anything special?A:Its reported that a famous toy company produced some unsafe toys.11.B:What bad news!Its not allowed to do so.A:The government have shut down the company.12.B:I
19、 agree with you.The safety of children is very important.A:Yes.13.B:Firstly,the government should make safe rules for toys.A:Then everyone can know the importance of the rules.14.B:Secondly,a company should be responsible for its products.A:Its very important.15.B:Yes.If every company does well,chil
20、dren will have safe toys.A:You are right!A.And they must obey the rules.B.Their materials are harmful to childrens health.C.But what should people do to stop it?D.How does the government deal with it?E.It produced many different kinds of food.F.They should be punished for their behavior.G.The compan
21、y must follow strict rules when it produces toys.答案1115 BFCAG 第88练重点语法复习一、单项选择 1.2021重庆中考B卷改编You can borrow this book,but you return it by the end of this term.A.mayB.canC.mustD.will 2.2021自贡中考改编 I take a seat here?There is no seat left except this one.A.CanB.Must C.ShouldD.Will 答案1.C 根据句意你可以借这本书,但你
22、必须在本学期期末前归还和but可知选C。2.A 根据语境可知设空处表示征求对方的许可,故选A。3.2021宜春月考As middle school students,we follow the public rules wherever we go.A.wouldB.should C.mightD.could 4.Respecting parents and teachers is a kind of good action.We talk back to them.A.wontB.may not C.needntD.shouldnt 答案3.B 句意:作为中学生,无论走到哪,我们都应该遵守公
23、共规则。根据句意可知选B。4.D 句意:尊重父母和老师是一种良好的行为。我们不应该跟他们顶嘴。根据句意可知选D。5.Dad,must we wait until the light becomes green?Yes,Im afraid we .Thats the traffic rule.A.canB.may C.have toD.need 答案5.C 根据答语中的Yes和Thats the traffic rule可知选C。6.2022南京鼓楼区期末The apples look so lovely.Can we pick some?Better not.Its not harvest t
24、ime now.Just them there till they turn red.A.leaveB.to leave C.leavingD.left 7.Children under 12 years old to ride shared bikes.Its dangerous.A.shouldnt allowB.should allow C.shouldnt be allowedD.should be allowed 答案6.A 分析句子结构可知此处为祈使句。根据题干中的Better not.Its not harvest time now可知,设空处是说把它们留在树上吧。祈使句肯定句式
25、用动词原形,故选A。7.C 根据题干中的那太危险了可知,此处应为不应该被允许,故选C。二、用所给词的适当形式填空 8.We must not (touch)the old things on show.9.If he is late for the exam,he cant (allow)to take the exam.10.Bob,(stop)talking in class.Why not listen to the teacher?11.Students should (educate)to protect wild animals.Many of them are in danger
26、.答案8.touch 9.be allowed 10.stop 11.be educated 三、根据所给要求完成句子 12.You cant listen to music at the meeting.(改为祈使句)13.People should plant more trees to save our planet.(改为被动语态)答案12.Dont listen to music at the meeting.13.More trees should be planted by people to save our planet.14.You neednt finish all th
27、e work today.(改成同义句)15.Could you move the desk away,please?(改为祈使句)16.2022上海徐汇区模拟改编We must teach our students some necessary living skills.(改为被动语态)答案14.You dont have to finish all the work today.15.Move the desk away,please./Please move the desk away.16.Our students must be taught some necessary livi
28、ng skills by us.四、语法填空 As a middle school student,I have many rules at home.I will tell you some of them.First of all,I am not allowed to choose my own clothes,because my parents think I 17.pay more attention to my schoolwork.But I think Im old enough to make my own decision.Secondly,I 18.have my ea
29、rs pierced.Thirdly,I 19.get home before 8:00 p.m.and go to bed before 10:00 p.m.They think it is dangerous to hang out alone on the street at night.To be honest,Im willing to follow some of them through communicating with my parents.After all,nothing can 20.(finish)without rules or standards.答案17.sh
30、ould/need 18.cant 19.have to 20.be finished 第89练话题语篇拓展Passage 1 话题:校规的重要性 建议用时:7分钟 2021河北中考Every school has rules for students to follow.However,some students may see the 1 as a way in which teachers control them.Sometimes,theyre unhappy and even feel 2.Well,if you think your life is hard,you might
31、think about the 3 in ancient times.For some of them,life was really hard.In the old days,people believed that teachers had to be very 4 and had the right to punish the students.Parents didnt mind if teachers punished their children when their children didnt do what they were 5 to do.Often,the strict
32、er a teacher was,the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.In fact,following school rules can be very important.For example,running in the hallways could cause a student to 6.It may hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 7
33、difficulty.In class,a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 8 they speak.If someone speaks out of turn,other students might not be able to hear the teacher 9.School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they 10 and go out on their own,theyll soon find that they s
34、till need to follow rules.Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules,life will be meaningless and in disorder.1.A.rulesB.excuses C.factsD.examples 2.A.relaxedB.angryC.excited D.good 3.A.doctorsB.parents C.teachersD.students 4.A.kindB.cleverC.strictD.careful 5.A.toldB.heardC.invitedD.watc
35、hed 6.A.come out B.fall down C.move onD.pass by 7.A.aboutB.fromC.except D.without 8.A.becauseB.though C.beforeD.unless 9.A.clearlyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.politely 10.A.hurry upB.look up C.grow upD.dress up【短文大意】本文主要论述了校规的重要性。规则使世界更加美好,如果没有规则,生活将没有意义,混乱无序。1.A rule规则,规章;excuse借口;fact事实;example例子。根据上文中的Eve
36、ry school has rules可知,此处是说,然而,一些学生可能将这些校规视为老师控制他们的一种方式。故用rules。2.B relaxed放松的;angry生气的,愤怒的;excited激动的;good好的。根据设空前的unhappy及and even可知此处是说,他们甚至会感到愤怒。故用angry。3.D 根据下文的内容可知,下文讲述了古代学生接受老师管教的情况。故students符合文意。4.C kind友好的;clever聪明的;strict严格的;careful认真的。根据下文中的the stricter a teacher was,the more parents thou
37、ght he or she was a good teacher可知,在过去,人们认为老师必须要非常严厉。故用strict。解题技巧完形填空之利用复现信息解题 在完形填空中,有些试题的答案会在上下文中重复出现。在做题之前,学生最好先浏览一遍文章和选项,尤其是空前和空后的内容,可能会得到一些提示。高分技法答案解题技巧完形填空之寻找暗示信息 完形填空中有些题目需要进行逻辑推理,利用语篇暗示是解答此类题目的关键。学生在做题时,要把每个空白处与前后句的意思联系起来理解,进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。设空前后通常有暗示,多表现为后文暗示前文。高分技法5.A 当孩子们没有按照老师告诉他们的去做事情时,如果老师惩
38、罚孩子,父母不会介意。tell告诉;hear听到;invite邀请;watch观看,注视。故所缺的词是told。6.B come out出现,出版;fall down跌倒;move on继续前进;pass by经过。根据设空后的It may hurt himself or another person可知,在走廊里奔跑可能会导致学生跌倒。故选B。7.D 下文提到在课堂上,老师可能会要求学生在发言前先举手。如果有学生在上课时随便讲话,其他学生可能就会听不清老师说的话。由此可推知,遵守规则也能帮助学生在教室里顺利地学习,without difficulty意为轻而易举地,符合文意。8.C 结合常识
39、可知,此处是说,在课堂上,老师可能会要求学生们在发言之前先举手,故用before在之前。9.A 根据上文中的speaks out of turn可推知,其他学生可能会(因为课堂嘈杂)听不清老师说的话,故clearly清晰地,清楚地符合文意。10.C hurry up快点;look up查阅,向上看;grow up长大;dress up打扮。根据上文中的School rules can help students prepare for their own futures及设空后的go out on their own可知,此处表示当他们长大时。故选C。out of turn 的用法 out o
40、f turn意为不依顺序地,不遵守轮次地,与in turn轮流互为反义词。speak/talk out of turn意为说话出格。用法示例:The children called out their names in turn.孩子们逐一自报姓名。Excuse me for speaking out of turn,but I dont believe you are treating him fairly.请原谅我不合时宜地发言,但是我认为你没有公正地对待他。拓展提升Passage 2 话题:中学生守则和行为规范 建议用时:8分钟 2021宜春模拟改编New rules and stand
41、ards of behavior for middle school students have come out.Who are the most excellent students?Middle schools use a new way to decide that.The best students wont only have good grades.They will also be kids who dont dye(给染色)their hair,smoke or drink.The following are some of the new rules.Have you ev
42、er copied others work during an exam?Dont do it again.Thats not what an honest student should do.If you played computer games for two hours in your room,dont tell your parents you were doing your homework.Do more at school.Good students love animals and care about others.People attach great importan
43、ce to Bird-Loving Week in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate?You should join!That way,you can learn more about birds and learn how to protect them.And when your classmates are in trouble,remember to give them a hand.You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.Use the Internet carefull
44、y.Try to keep away from web pages that are bad for you.Find good websites and use them for homework.Be open to the new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon?Maybe you can discover a new planet someday.Dont look down on new ideas.You should welcome them because new ideas can
45、make life better.11.How many rules are mentioned in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.12.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2.A.Tell the truth.B.Dont copy others work.C.Never play computer games.D.Do your homework carefully.13.What is the structure of the passage?14.Wha
46、t is the best title of the passage?A.Dont cheat in the exam B.The most excellent teachers C.Help protect the animals D.Some new rules and standards of behavior答案【短文大意】本文介绍了一些新的中学生规则和行为标准。11.B 细节理解题。根据第二至第五段的内容可知文中提到了4项规则,故选B。12.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Thats not what an honest student should do和dont tell your
47、 parents you were doing your homework可推知选A。13.A 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题;根据第一段的The following are some of the new rules可知,第二、三、四、五段分别讲了四条新规则。故本文属于总分结构,故选A。14.D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一些新的中学生规则和行为标准,故D项最适合作为本文的标题。Passage 3 话题:班规 建议用时:6分钟 2021太原期中One day after school,three students sit around a desk with their teach
48、er Mr.Wang.They are making some new rules for their class.Here are their ideas.Xiao Li:Its important for us to do eye exercises very carefully every day.The students who do eye exercises well in a month can get a pen or a notebook as a prize.Xiao Chen:I want to make a class rule that everyone can we
49、ar their own clothes on Fridays.Wearing different clothes is a way to show our personalities(个性).Xiao Liu:I think the most important rule for our class should be this:dont stay in the classroom during break time.Our study life at school can be quite stressful(压力重的).But many of us stay in the classro
50、om after class.We can go to the school park or the playground.We need to use break time to have a rest and relax ourselves.15.What are these students doing?16.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.17.Why does Xiao Chen think students should wear their own clothes on Fridays?18.Where
51、can students go to relax during break time?19.What rules do you have in your school?(One rule is OK.)答案【短文大意】本文主要介绍了三名学生对制定新班规的看法。15.They are making some new rules for their class.16.每天很认真地做眼保健操对于我们来说是重要的。17.Because its a way to show their personalities.18.They can go to the school park or the playg
52、round.19.I cant be late for school./I must wear the school uniform./.第90练话题书面表达Section A 假设你是李华,现就读于某寄宿制中学。你的室友王明经常违反寝室(dormitory)规定,如不整理床铺、休息时间大声接打电话、未经许可动用他人物品、离开寝室不关灯等。为了提醒他改正这些不良习惯,请你写一封信给他,对他进行规劝。要求:(1)包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(2)字数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);(3)信中不得出现真实的学校名和地名。Dear Wang Ming,Li Hua
53、 文章结构指导 好词好句集锦 好词:remind sb.to do sth.;be supposed to;besides 好句:Everybody knows that.;.is a place where.高分范文填空 阅读范文,并用前面的好词好句的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。Dear Wang Ming,Im writing to kindly 1.obey the dormitory rules.You know we 2.clean up after ourselves to keep our room tidy every day.It isnt a hard job to
54、 make the bed,is it?If you do need to make or receive a phone call,lower voice wont trouble others.3.its impolite to take others things without permission.4.,would you please turn off the light before leaving the room?Its also a good way to save energy.Anyway,the dormitory 5.we have a rest and relax
55、 ourselves.I believe if we respect each other,we can create a pleasant and comfortable environment.Lets follow the rules and try to be great roommates.Yours,Li Hua 答案1.remind you to 2.are supposed to 3.Everybody knows that 4.Besides 5.is a place where Section B 2021株洲中考改编校报英语版就家规促成长这一话题进行征稿,题目为Follo
56、w and Grow。请你写一篇文章投稿,包括以下内容:(1)你如何看待家规;(2)列举两条家规;(3)家规对你的影响。注意:(1)词数90左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)文中不能出现有关真实身份的任何信息。Follow and Grow 答案One possible version:Follow and Grow Rules can make a big difference to our society.As for me,there are many rules in my family.Let me tell you two rules in my family.On
57、e is that Im supposed to go back home before 9 p.m.and go to bed before 10 p.m.As the saying goes,Early to bed and early to rise can make a man healthy,wealthy and wise.The other rule is that Im not allowed to talk while Im eating because its impolite.Because of these rules,I have developed lots of good habits and have had a healthy and strong body.In the future,I will stick to good rules and get rid of bad habits.Im sure I will become a better person.
