1、育才学校2018-2019学年度上学期期末考试高一（实验班）英语试卷 （满分150分 ，时间120分钟）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间为120分钟。第I卷第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the woman get home? A. By air. B. By train. C. By b
2、us.2. What did Kate do?A. She took a nap in her room. B. She listened to some music. C. She sang a song.3. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At the mans home. C. At the womans home.4. What does the woman enjoy doing now? A. Playing the piano. B. Singing. C. Playing
3、 tennis.5. What did Bob do yesterday？ A. He went out with his family. B. He attended a birthday party. C. He went for a barbecue with friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6
4、至8题。6. What is the packages weight? A. 1.25 kilograms. B. 1.35 kilograms. C. 12.5 kilograms. 7. What is the rate of the ground mail? A. $8.50. B. $8.00. C. $2.50.8. What will the man do next?A. Make the payment. B. Fill in a form. C. Leave the post office.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Who is the man probably?A
5、. The employer. B. A visitor. C. The womans husband.10. What does the man next to the girl do? A. An engineer. B. An accountant. C. A businessman.11. What do we know about the office? A. Its very comfortable. B. Its next to a coffee bar. C. It is very small.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What are the speakers
6、 probably doing?A. Visiting a house. B. Getting a loan from the bank. C. Reading some ads.13. What does the woman suggest doing first? A. Bargaining with the seller. B. Selling their house. C. Taking a good look at the house.14. How much cash can they use after selling their home? A. $ 30000. B. $ 4
7、5000. C. $ 110000. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. How many nights will the man stay there? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.16. Which telephone can the man use? A. The phone in the hall. B. The phone on the womans desk. C. The phone at the business center.17. What do we know about the room? A. It is 60 dollars a nigh
8、t. B. It is on the first floor. C. Its cost includes an American breakfast. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are the villagers like according to the speaker? A. They like to gossip（闲聊）about others. B. They dont care what others do. C. They dont talk much.19. What is the speakers nationality（国籍）? A. Englis
9、h. B. Irish. C. American.20. What does the speaker think of making friends here?A. It is easy. B. It is difficult. C. It is funny.第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Secret of a Long LifeI am Peter Brown. I am a writer with an impor
10、tant magazine. The other day I saw a white-haired man sitting on the chair in front of his house. I could see the wrinkles (皱纹) in his face and neck, and his wrinkled hands. Articles on the secrets of living to an old age are always popular with our readers, so I decided to write a story and discove
11、r the secret of this mans long life. As I went near him, I said:“Sir, would it be okay if I talked with you for just a moment?”“Not at all. Actually, it would make me very happy. I get very bored sitting here, even for a short time. Until a little while ago, I lived a full and active life without a
12、moments rest.”“Well, they say that a lot of activities help one to live a long time.”“Thats true, very true. I still feel very well, although my step has slowed down a little.”The conversation continued in that way for a while. Although I tried to be very thoughtful about getting information from ol
13、der people, it seemed to me that it would now be all right to begin to ask some polite questions.“Would it be okay if I smoked?”“Not at all.”“Id offer you one, but I suppose you probably dont smoke, or drink, or”“Youre wrong! Ive always smoked a great deal. And until a little while ago, I went danci
14、ng every night. And as for alcoholic drinks_”“Do you mean to say that youve done these things all your life?”“Of course. Why does that surprise you so much?”“Ive always been told that doing those things is bad for the health.”“Nonsense!”“I suppose that you have another secret . a lot of fruit. veget
15、ables . a lot of exercise in the fresh air”“Dont be silly! I hate exercise in the fresh air, and I dont like any kind of vegetable.”“This is unbelievable!”“What do you mean, unbelievable? What are you talking about?”“Its just that I cant understand how youve been able to live like that and to have l
16、asted so long. Tell me, how old are you?”“Me? Im twenty-eight. Why?”21.Why did Peter Brown decide to write a story about the man?A. Because the man looked healthy.B. Because he thought the man looked cool.C. Because the man was white-haired and wrinkled.D. Because readers are interested in the secre
17、t of a long life.22.What would the man probably say after “And as for alcoholic drinks”？A. I dont like them. B. I drink a little.C. Theyve my favorite. D. They cost too much.23.According to the story, the man _.A. smokes a lot B. often eats vegetablesC. likes doing sports D. stays at home every nigh
18、t24.What can we learn from the story?A. Alls well that ends well. B. Its never too late to learn.C. What you see is what you get. D. Dont judge a book by its cover.BWinslow Homer was a famous American painter. Since Art History class in college, I had always admired his works and I was lucky to see
19、a large exhibition of his works when I was in my early 30s. It was at this event that I bought a print of his painting. “Snap the Whip.” I had it framed and until I retired from teaching it always hung in my classroomI thought it truly captured(捕捉) the freedom and fun of childhood. In the painting,
20、a group of young boys are playing a game arm in arm on grass ground in front of a farm house. They are jumping and laughing wildly with great joy. One of the boys is falling down to the ground. They are not even wearing shoes!During my last year of teaching, there was a young woman in her first year
21、 of teaching right next door to me and we got to be good friends. She had been an art student before taking up education. Her eyes were drawn immediately to this print when she entered my room. So on my last day of teaching, after the students had left, I took the painting off the wall and walked ne
22、xt door and gave it to her.She was really surprised, but very pleased to have it. I was pleased that she liked it and all the students she would have would treasure(珍爱) it as much as I had. We found the perfect place for it on one of her walls and hung it together. Thank you for bring back this wond
23、erful memory for me.25.What is the topic of the painting?A. Homeless children. B. The nature of children.C. Hard-working farmers. D. The pleasure of working.26.Why did the author give away his favorite picture to the woman?A. She was his student.B. She was very fond of it.C. She needed it in her tea
24、ching.D. She would pass it to his students.27.How did the author feel after seeing the painting hanging in the womans room?A. Doubtful. B. Painful.C. Grateful. D. Tired.CRainy days dont have to get you down, a happiness expert has reported.Paul Dolan, Professor of Behavioral Science at the London Sc
25、hool of Economics, said that people only feel miserable in bad weather because they think about it too much. Studies have shown that people who live in warm, sunny climates are no happier than those in chilly, wet climates, he says. So the British talking about the weather may be making us gloomier(
26、沮丧的) than the weather itself.He said: “A study was done that measured the happiness levels of people in California compared to the North West. “They expected that people in California would be happier because it is more sunny, but they found that levels of happiness were exactly the same. If it is s
27、unny every day you get used to it and the sunshine doesnt make you any happier. Most of the time the weather doesnt influence our well-being at all. But when we think about it, and think that it does, thats when we get miserable.”In his new book, Happiness By Design, Dolan argues that we can think o
28、urselves happy by taking our attention away from what makes us sad.“Most of our anxieties come from what might be,” he argues. “If you want to be happier, pay attention to the things that make you feel good.”He also claimed that a problem shared was not always a problem halved(减半). He believed that
29、humans are actually very good at being able to get over tragedy(悲剧) and loss.Professor Dolan also admitted for the first time that he had a stammer(口吃), which had made his early life miserable. He added it only got better when he learned not to pay attention to his speech problem.“Things are never a
30、s bad as you imagine them being,” he said.28.What has the research found?A. British people dont like to chat about the weather.B. Cold days make people feel less happy.C. People are more likely to be happy when the sun is shining.D. Rainy days have no influence on peoples mood.29.What does the under
31、lined word “miserable” in the second paragraph mean?A. Good. B. Unhappy.C. Cheerful. D. Confident.30.What is Dolans suggestion for being happy?A. Dont think too much about yourself.B. Avoid comparing yourself to others.C. Dont focus on what makes you sad.D. Avoid doing many miserable things.31.What
32、do we know about Professor Dolan from the text?A. Once he couldnt speak fluently.B. Once he didnt want to share his problems with others.C. He has the ability to get over bad things.D. He has written many books about happiness.DThe most popular PE class at Waukegan High School in Illinois,US,takes p
33、lace in a basement field houseIt is the schools version of CrossFit，the difficult physical exercise that has exploded in popularity over the last 16 years at thousands of gymsIt has more than one million devotees(爱好者) and a professional competition shown on ESPNSchools around the Chicago area have a
34、dopted CrossFit to interest students at a time of a rising weight problem among young people，and most say it really works compared with traditional gym classes“I think its a great way to teach kids lifelong fitness，especially those kids who arent interested in hockey(曲棍球)，soccer or basketball,”said
35、the teacher，Tracy Haraf from IllinoisStony Creek Elementary, which devotes half of its PE days to CrossFit exercises. “They think its tough，but I think they have a lot of fun doing it”Senior Alexus Wiltz，18，said the workout had improved her performance on the basketball court“I noticed I was fasterI
36、 paid more attention on the court，my defending was better,”she said after a recent class“It just really helped me”But some doctors and researchers advise caution，saying the exercises that involve lifting weights can lead to injuries，particularly when performed by few inexperienced peopleDoctor Craig
37、 Finlayson at Lurie Childrens Hospital of Chicago said he was worried that while strength training is fine for kids，heavy weights could be trouble for teenagers who might hurt themselves by trying to do too much or using poor formCrossFit Inc，the company that certifies（证明） trainers and licenses gyms
38、，disagrees that its program is more dangerous than other fitness routinesGym teachers in Waukegans Greg Moisio,whose two-campus school has about 73kids taking CrossFit each day，also say the risk of injury can be reduced with proper teaching and CrossFits flexibility（灵活性）32.Why have schools around th
39、e Chicago area adopted CrossFit?A. To improve students performance in competitive sportsB. To introduce something more challenging to the studentsC. To help solve the students weight problemD. To make traditional gym classes more attractive33.How do the students react to the strength training?A. The
40、 majority believe its effective B. They show little interest in itC. 73agree it has a bad influence D. Most of them think its of no use34.What does the underlined word“workout”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Wiltzs performance B. The basketball courtC. The physical exercise D. A lot of fun35.What can we
41、learn from the last paragraph?A. CrossFit is more dangerous than other fitness routinesB. The number of the injured in CrossFit classes is risingC. A great number of kids taking CrossFit lack flexibilityD. Kids may protect themselves if theyre trained properly第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能
42、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to be healthy when your family isnt?Trying to eat healthily and get enough exercise can be difficult when your family refuse to get healthy with you. 36.Tell your family about your decision. 37. You will need their encouragement and support, even if they are not intereste
43、d in joining you. Once your family see the progress youre madeWhether you want to lose weight, increase your energy levels or get fitthey may be encouraged to join you!38. It is an important part of becoming healthy. Eating healthy food in the correct proportions (比例) can help you and your family me
44、mbers to lose weight, increase energy，sleep better, have dearer skin and stronger hair, along with other benefits. You should try your best to talk your family members to give up junk food.Drink lots of water. Drinking water is a key part of a healthy diet and it makes your skin joking clearer and t
45、akes weight off. 39. We mistake thirst for hunger, so when you feel hungry try drinking a glass of water instead.Exercise for half an hour per day. It is important to make exercise part of your plan to get healthy. 40. Exercise is always easier if you have someone else to do it with you. Even if you
46、r family arent ready to change their diet, they may be willing to join you for a daily run or dance class.A. Eat a balanced diet.B. Dont share dishes with sick family members.C. However, with the right attitude and some tips, you can still succeed.D. Its important to tell your family about your plan
47、s to live a healthy lifestyle.E. It is strongly suggested that you drink at least 8 glasses of water per day.F. Make sure you are getting enough sleep, you should be aiming for hours per night.G. Even ten minutes of physical exercise per day can have a positive influence on the body.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，
48、满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I remember arriving at my college accommodation for the first time. I _my things, and then sat on the bed and burst into _.This _ for a year. The lectures and exams were both filled _ sorrow. I had a terrib
49、le _ that I must be doing something_since everyone else seemed to be happy.It was my mum who finally gave me the_ to leave. I was home for the weekend and we were talking about how much _I was putting on myself. Finally she _said, How about just not going back on Monday? At the time, I didnt think o
50、f this as _ It felt like falling back into a _hole without a ladder.It was hard to climb out. My depression(沮丧) was far _ serious than anyone had ever thought. But I know now that my decision to leave school wasnt about _. It was about stepping back from the education _wasnt right for me. And it was
51、 about moving forward by pushing _depression.I cant say enough about how valuable stepping back was for me. After I left _, I was ready to move forward. I _my own company. Almost five_years have passed and my little company is doing well. _ now I find myself with another choice to expand or to stay
52、small for another year. I may step back _, but then I will move forward.41.A. bought B. saw C. unpacked D. considered42.A. tears B. laughter C. crying D. laughing43.A. worked out B. took up C. turned over D. went on44.A. in B. with C. on D. at45.A. feel B. felt C. feeling D. feels46.A. wrong B. prop
53、er C. honest D. reasonable47.A. schedule B. courage C. chance D. honor48.A. trust B. confidence C. pressure D. balance49.A. nearly B. equally C. privately D. simply50.A. turning down B. bringing up C. moving forward D. going by51.A. deep B. beautiful C. happy D. sad52.A. much B. more C. many D. away
54、53.A. giving out B. giving away C. giving in D. giving off54.A. which B. that C. where D. why55.A. past B. now C. last D. next56.A. work B. school C. bank D. university57.A. turned up B. set up C. put up D. opened up58.A. successful B. disappointing C. uncertain D. doubtful59.A. Otherwise B. Thus C.
55、 However D. Besides60.A. at first B. at most C. at once D. at least第卷第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A patent is an official document 41.(give)to an inventor by a government. This document 42.(general) gives inventors the right to stop anyone else from copying, using
56、or selling the invention without their permission.Inventions are the result of hard work. It may only take a moment of inspiration to think of a good idea but it takes a lot of research and experimentation to turn it into a(n) 43.(use)and working invention. So, inventors deserve a reward for the amo
57、unt of time they spend 44.(develop)their ideas. They also need the 45.(secure) of knowing that if they share the invention with 46.rest of the world, nobody will steal it, use it or copy it without their permission.Patents also benefit the society 47. return for patent protection. Inventors agree 48
58、.(show)all the technical information about their invention. This information is available to everyone and has enough details 49.can be used by people with basic knowledge to produce the invention. In this way, patents help to spread new knowledge, which can in turn help people find 50.(solve)to diff
59、erent problems or to make further advances in science and technology.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1
60、处起）不计分。Dear Sam,How are you? Today Ive got a wonderful news to tell you. I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for your further education. One hundred and twenty student took exams for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However.my parents are not happily about i
61、t. They are strong against me going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid I will feel lonely. They cant imagine a girl so young live alone. They advise me to study at Beijing instead. Then Ill be able to continue living with them. How can I
62、 try to let them know that I have grown up?Yours,Jane第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）假定你校正在开展“创建绿色校园”活动。请你以此为题用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.创建绿色校园的意义；2.列举一些校园浪费的现象；3.发出倡议。注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends,As is known to all, our school has launched a program in order to build a green campus._Thats all
63、, thank you!英语答案1-5 . BBCCA 6-10. ACBBA 11-15.ACCBB 16-20.CBABA21-25.DCADB 26-30.BCDBC 31-35.ACACD 36-40.CDAEG 41-45.CADBC46-50.ABCDC 51-55.ABCBA 56-60.DBACA61.given 62.generally 63.useful 64.developing 65.security 66.the 67.In 68.to show 69.which 70.solutionsRight now wasting can be seen on campus.
64、 Some food is thrown away in the school canteen while plastic bags are seen everywhere. Electricity and water are also being wasted in, the dormitory. It is everyones duty to build a green camp us. Therefore, it is high time that some measures should be taken. First of all, wed better eat up what we buy. Secondly, we should not use plastic bags. Besides, we should form a good habit of turning off the light and the water tap when we dont use them.If we change our way of life, we can make the earth a better place.
