1、2021年高等职业教育英语复习题（一） 一 单词辨音（共10小题，共10分）从下面每题四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词，并将答题卡对应的标号涂黑。1. Aanyone Bpalace Cflat Dlamp2. Ametre Bcollege Cforest Dpretty 3Asoon B. pool Cbamboo Dwool4.Akilo Bring Cpolice Dpizza5Afuture Bruler Ccommunity Dusually6Abelow Btown Cgrow Dyellow7Asea Bwheat Cbeach Dreally8A
2、fourth Bseventh Cweather Dthink9Aforward Bsorry Cshort Dmorning10Auncle Bthank Corange Ddrink二交际应用（共小题，每小题分，共分）用所给句子补全下面两段对话，并将答题卡对应位置的标号涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Excuse me, Madam. You cant park in front of the shop.B: Im so sorry. Its my first time to drive alone. _11_.A: _12_ I think you can park there.B:
3、 _13_.A: About two kilometers.B: Thanks. Can you tell me the way there?A: You can use the guide map in your car. _14_B: But I dont know how to use it! Can you help me?A: _15_ All right, its OK now.B: Its very kind of you. Thank you so much!A: You are welcome.A. Whats the matter?B. It will take you t
4、here.C. There is a parking lot(停车场) near the supermarket.D. How far is it from here?E. The road is too busy.F. I really cant find a place to park my car.G. Well, you can do it like this. （B）A: Hi Jack. _16_B: I went to the Smart China Expo（智博会）in Chongqing. _17_A: Wow, what were you interested in mo
5、st?B: The AI technology. Humans are so creative that they can develop a smart society with the help of AI technology.A: _18_B: Yes, it was. Many famous people joined in the Expo and the government played an important role in holding the Expo.A: How can we visit the Expo?B: _19_A: How about going the
6、re with me tomorrow?B: _20_A: See you at the gate at 9:00 tomorrow.B: OK. See you. A. Was the Expo successful?B. Did you go anywhere interesting yesterday?C. How many people have been to the Expo?D. Where did you go yesterday?E. By booking the ticket online without paying.F. You can never imagine te
7、chnology has progressed in such a rapid way.G. OK. I really want to go there again.三阅读理解（共题，每小题分，共分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡对应位置的标号涂黑AThe following notice is posted in a bus terminal（终点站）.Time Table:Buses leave the Railway Station, New York City from 7:00 a.m. and every haft hour thereafter（此
8、后）, until 11: 30 p.m.（7 days a week）Buses leave the Brennan Station 20 minutes before and after every hour from 6:20 a.m. to 10: 40 p.m.（7 days a week）Evening rush hours（5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.）: Buses leave the Railway Station, New York City, every 15 minutes.（Monday-Friday）Holidays: Buses leave eve
9、ry hour on the hour, each direction.（Trip time: 30 minutes each way）All tickets must be bought at Window 12, the Railway Station, New York City, or at the Brennan Station Window BEFORE boarding bus.21At which of the following times does a bus leave New York for Brennan on Thursday?A8:30 a.m. B10:15
10、a.m. C3:15 p.m. D11:45 p.m.22Which is the latest bus you could take from Brennan if you had to meet a friend in New York at 10:20 a.m. on Friday?AThe 8:00 a.m. bus. BThe 9:40 a.m. bus.CThe 8:40 a.m. bus. DThe 9:20 a.m. bus.23What does “rush hours” mean?AEarly in the evening.BHow time flies!CTime whe
11、n people are very busy.DTime when crowds of people are traveling to or from work in a large town.24If you want to take a bus in evening rush hours, you should take the _bus at the Railway Station, New York City on Monday.A6:20 p.m. B5:45 p.m. C8:00 p.m. D7:15 p.m.25Where should passengers buy their
12、tickets?AFrom the bus driver before boarding the bus. BOn the bus after boarding the bus.CAt the window with the above notice. DAt a terminal ticket window. BRead the directions of the medicine before you make your choices.Adults（成人）： 2 tablespoonfuls（汤匙）Children： according to age10 14 years 4 teasp
13、oonfuls（茶匙）6 10 years 2 teaspoonfuls3 6 years 1 teaspoonfulRepeat above dose（剂量）every 1/2 hour to 1 hour if needed until 8 doses are taken. If you do not get better within two days , see a doctor.SHAKE WELL BEFORE USING26According to the directions, what should you do before taking this medicine?AHe
14、at it on the fire.BMove the bottle quickly up and down.CAdd some hot water to it.DGo and ask the doctors advice.27For whom would a dose of two teaspoonfuls be suggested?AA grown-up. BA 10-to-14-year-old child.CA 6-to-10-year-old child DA 3-to-6-year-old child.28What is the largest amount of medicine
15、 that should be taken by an adult in a four-hour period?AEight doses. BSix doses. CFour doses. DTwo doses.29According to the directions, how are childrens doses decided?ABy seeing a doctor. BBy the weight of the child.CBy the time of day. DBy the age of the child.30What should you do if the medicine
16、 doesnt work?AChange it for some better medicine. BSee a doctor.CStop taking it. DTake more. COnce upon a time, there was an island. All the feelings lived there: Happiness, Sadness, and all of the others including Love. One day the feelings heard that the island would sink. All repaired their boats
17、 and left except Love. Love wanted to stay until the last possible moment. Just as the island began to sink, Love decided to ask for help. Richness was passing by Love in a big boat. Love said,” Richness, can you take me with you? “ Richness answered: “ No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver
18、in my boat. There is no room for you here. ”Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat. “ Vanity, please help me!” “I cant help you, Love. You are all wet. You will make my boat dirty,” Vanity answered. Sadness was close by, so Love asked him for help, “Sadness, let m
19、e go with you.” “Oh, Love, am so sad that I need to be by myself!” Sadness passed by Love too, bit she was so happy hat she did not even hear Love call her. Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come Love, I will take you. ” It was an old woman. Love felt so lucky that he even forgot to ask for her name. Wh
20、en they got to dry land, the old woman went her own way. Love realized how much he owed her. He asked Knowledge, another old woman. “Who helped me?”“It was Time.” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love, “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time ca
21、n understand how great Love is.”31Why did the feelings want to leave the island?ABecause they didnt like the islandBBecause the island was sinkingCBecause they wanted to visitDBecause they wanted to travel32When did love ask for help?AWhen the other feelings began leavingBAfter it repaired the boatC
22、When the island began sinkingDIt was going to be dark33Richness wouldnt help love because _.Athere were some gold and silver in the boatBthere were too many people in the boatChe didnt want to help loveDhe didnt know love at all34Vanity didnt want to make her boat _, so it wouldnt help love.Afull Bc
23、lean Cdirty Dempty35Who helped love at last?AKnowledge BTime CHappiness DSadness DDear Jack，How are you? Thanks very much for your last letterIve finished all my examsThe last one was yesterdayIt was historyI think this subject is really difficult because therere lots of facts and dates to rememberI
24、ve got a poor memory and I hate to remember thingsIm afraid I cant pass the history examinationThis term，I learnt eight subjectsThe worst were history and FrenchI found them very boring and difficult to learnI think I need to study hard next yearI like geography best，but we only had it twice a weekO
25、ur geography teacher，Mr Green，is greatHe taught the subject wellHe didnt like to spoon-feed students with lots of factsHe hoped us to learn freelyHe didnt give us any homework the whole yearPerhaps he hated doing homework when he was a studentWe did a project with Mr Green about a few countries in E
26、urope and AsiaSome of my friends went to the library for photos and I used the Internet to search for informationMr Green gave us a lot of helpful adviceAt the end of this term，we gave an oral presentation(口头报告)in front of the classId like to be a pilot，and then I could travel and see all those plac
27、esPlease write and tell me about your schoo1What was it like? Were your exams easy?Best wishesYours，Tony36From the letter，we know that Tony Aliked to remember facts and datesBliked to answer long questionsCdidnt do well in historyDhas a good memory37How many subjects did Tony take this term?A5 B6 C7
28、 D838What is the meaning of the underlined word“spoon-feedin Chinese?A用勺子喂 B用勺子吃 C满章灌 D左撇子39What was Tonys favourite subject?AEnglish BHistory CFrench DGeography40Why did Tony want to be a pilot?ABecause Mr Green was a good teacherBBecause he liked to visit other placesCBecause Mr Green advised him
29、to become a pilotDBecause geography was his favourite subject 四阅读补全（共小题，每小题分，共分）根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡对应位置的标号涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。Top Tips for Better WritingThere are many different types of writing, such as essays, letters and speeches. Whatever your reason is and whatever your style, there ar
30、e some universal tips that will help you improve your writing:Be clear about your purposeThe most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions. But if you are writing a business report, y
31、ou may want to make recommendations(建议). 41Start with a plan42The result is often disjointed writing with parts that dont connect. Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most effective way.Guide readers through what you wri
32、teYour task is to help readers understand your message quickly and precisely.43Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after. You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections.44Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and informa
33、tion to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write. Constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for.Write for the ear, not for the eyeOnce youve finished a draft of your speech, practice reading it out loud. 45Revise so you are more comfortab
34、le giving your speech. You want to sound natural, no matter what the occasion is.AWrite for readers, not yourselfBWrite for the aim, not for the wordsCIt sounds robotic, and employers hate it.DFar too often people write without a plan.E. Youll hear anything that sounds awkward.F. Whatever it is, kee
35、p your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic.G. To do this, it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other.五 完形填空（共15小题，每小题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡对应位置的标号涂黑。I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her jobOne day，w
36、hile I was（46） on the street，I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the peopleI walked more slowly to（47）_ where it was coming fromThen I saw a young lady sitting at a pianoShe was singing songs about love，（48） yourself and keeping on tryingThe way she was singing made me a little
37、 comfortableI stood there（49） ，watching her playing on such a crowded New York squareI thought that she must be（50） enough to perform in front of so many peopleShe noticed meI walked over and told her how good her（51） soundedThank youshe saidI have been going through a hard time recently，（52） youve
38、made me hopeful againI said to herIm glad that I could help，she repliedWhy are you so（53） ？Well，my mum has lost her job，and Im not so sure what to doDid you notice the（54） you were walking？Your head was downshe saidDont be upset，because（55） comes in different ways and if your head is down，you might
39、not see itYou should（56） morelift your head upI looked（57） her，amazed at how she was encouraging me（58） are you playing the piano here？ I asked her with a smile She（59） that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer（60） up by playing musicI smiled a little wider，realizing t
40、hat no difficulties could stop me from going on46AdrivingBridingCrunningDwalking47Afind outBsend outCtake outDget out48AdressingBbelievingChurtingDlosing49AnervouslyBrudelyCangrilyDquietly50AbraveBshyCboredDhonest51AadviceBideaCmusicDinterest52AorBbutCsoDand53AdirtyBbusyCsadDlazy54AwayBtimeCreasonDs
41、tation55AopportunityBhealthCpainDlife56AcomplainBrestCsmileDpay57AlikeBafterCforDat58AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere59AdreamedBhopedCguessedDexplained60AusBthemCmeDher六单句辩错（共小题，每小题.分，共分）下面各句ABCD四个选型中有一处是错误的，请找出，并将答题卡对应位置的标号涂黑。61I have important something to tell you.A B C D62There are many people are waiting fo
42、r the bus.A B C D63You should just be you.A B C D64My sister have long hair and big eyes.A B C D65Why not to buy a bicycle for your son?A B C D66Although the storm broke many things apart, but itA B Cbrought families closer.D67I run to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.A B C D68 He went away a
43、s soon as he finished do his work.A B C D69A man saw Yu Gong and his family when they worked on moving the mountains.A B C D70 As soon as you woke up, you must go to the forest with your father.A B C D七 情景写作（共25分）。假定你是李华。一个英国游学团要来你们学校, 学校需要一些志愿者, 你想成为其中的一员。请读下面的招募启事, 写一封应征邮件。Volunteers WantedSome st
44、udents from the UK will come to our school to have a study tour. They are interested in Chinese culture. We relooking for some volunteers to help us. Can you introduce yourself (English ability and personality)? Can you plan an activity about Chinese culture and explain your purpose? If you are inte
45、rested, please email us at Andrewl63. com. 注意: （1）请回复招募启事中所提及的两个问题, 可适当发挥; （2）应征邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息; （3）词数: 80100; （4）邮件开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Andrew, _Iam LIHua_2021年英语试题（1）参考答案一、 单词辨音（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1-5A ADBB 6-10 BDCB C【解析】试题分析：1A本题考查字母a在单词中的发音，在单词palace，flat，lamp中，它的发音是/，而在单词anyone中的发音是/e
46、/，故应该选A。2A考查字母e在单词中的发音。在单词college, forest, pretty中，它的发音是/i/，而在单词kilo中的发音是/i:/，故应该选A。3D考查字母组合oo在单词中的发音。在单词soon, pool, bamboo中，oo组合的发音是/u:/，而在单词wool中的发音是/u/，故应该选D。4B考查字母i在单词中的发音。在单词kilo, police, pizza中，字母i的发音是/i:/，而在单词ring中的发音是/i/，故应该选B。5B考查字母u在单词中的发音。在单词future, community和usually中，u字母的发音是/ju:/，而在单词rul
47、er中，它的发音是/u:/，故应该选B。6B考查字母组合ow在单词中的发音。在单词below, grow和yellow中，ow的发音是/，而在单词town中，它的发音是/a/，故应该选B。7D考查字母组合ea在单词中的发音。在单词sea, wheat, beach中，ea组合的发音是/i:/，而在单词really中，它的发音是/，故应该选D。8C考查字母组合th在单词中的发音。在单词fourth, seventh和think中，th的发音是/，而在单词weather中，它的发音是/，故应该选C。9B考查字母组合or在单词中的发音。在单词forward, short 和morning中，字母组合
48、or的发音是/:/，而在单词sorry中，它的发音是/，故应该选B。10C考查字母n在单词中的发音。在单词uncle, thank 和drink中，n的发音是/，而在单词orange中，它的发音是/n/，故应该选C。二、交际应用（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）11-15：FCDBG 16- 20：DFAEG【分析】该对话是关于把车停在哪里的对话。也就是有关指路对话。对话告诉了我们，在距离这里两公里远的超市附近有一个停车场。如果你不知道，你应该使用车里导航。它会指引你去那里。【11题详解】.细节理解题。根据下文的句子I think you can park there. 我想你可
49、以把车停在那里。可知，上文应该是与找停车场有关。结合所给的选项可知，选择I really cant find a place to park my car. 我真的找不到停车的地方。符合语境。故选F。【12题详解】.细节理解题。根据下文的句子I think you can park there. 我想你可以把车停在那里。可知，上文应该是介绍哪儿有停车场。结合所给的选项可知，选择There is a parking lot(停车场) near the supermarket. 在超市附近有一个停车场。符合语境。故选C。【13题详解】.细节理解题。根据下文的句子About two kilomete
50、rs. 大约两公里。可知，上文应该是问停车场离这儿有多远。结合所给的选项可知，选择How far is it from here? 停车场离这儿有多远？符合语境。故选D。【14题详解】.细节理解题。根据上文的句子You can use the guide map in your car. 你可以在车里使用导航。可知，下文应该解释说明导航的作用。结合所给的选项可知，选择It will take you there. 它会指示你去那里。符合语境。故选B。【15题详解】.细节理解题。根据上文的句子Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗？可知，下文应该介绍如何使用导航。结合所给的选项可知，选择
51、Well, you can do it like this. 你可以这样做。符合语境。故选G。B【解析】【分析】该对话主要谈论了在重庆举办的中国智博会的概况，很多人参观了智博会，政府主办了这一届博览会。【16题详解】D. Where did you go yesterday? 昨天你去哪儿了？根据下一句我去了重庆的中国智博会，可知问昨天去哪里了，故选D。【17题详解】F. You can never imagine technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 你永远无法想象技术发展的如此快。根据下一句表示惊讶并询问最感兴趣的是什么，可知他介绍智
52、能技术的发展很快，故选F。【18题详解】A. Was the Expo successful? 展览会成功吗？根据下文的Yes, it was可知是对一般过去时的一般疑问句的肯定回答，可知这里选be动词一般过去时一般疑问句，故选A。【19题详解】E. By booking the ticket online without paying. 通过网上订票而没有买票。根据上一句询问你怎样去智博会的，可知回答方式，有介词by引导，故选E。【20题详解】G. OK. I really want to go there again. 好吧，我真的想再去那里。上一句在请求询问“跟我一块儿去怎么样？”，根据
53、下文约定明天见面的时间和地点可知答应了要求，故选G。【点睛】补全对话要根据上下文提示和逻辑关系来选择。如第3小题，根据回答的yes开头的可知上文是一般疑问句；根据过去式was可知是一般过去时态，所以选择A。【点睛】补全对话做题技巧。(1)通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。(2)根据语境、细读选项、选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。(3)通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑
54、所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的。(4)通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）21-25ABDBD 2630BCADB 31-35 BCACB 3640 CDCDB【解析】本文是一则贴在巴士终点站的通知。主要内容：发车时刻表和在何处购票。21题意：星期四哪一班次的公共汽车离开纽约去布伦南？A. 8:30 a.m.；
55、B. 10:15 a.m.；C. 3:15 p.m.；D. 11:45 p.m. 考查细节理解题。根据时刻表第一条Buses leave the Railway Station, New York City from 7:00 a.m. and every haft hour thereafter（此后）, until 11: 30 p.m.（7 days a week）（纽约市火车站台出发 早上7点钟起每半个小时一班,一直到晚间11点（每星期7天)）结合题意和选项可知选A。22题意：如果星期五上午10:20你必须见纽约的一个朋友，从布伦南出发，你可以乘最晚的一班公共汽车是哪班次的车？考查细节
56、理解题。A. The 8:00 a.m. bus.；B. The 9:40 a.m. bus.；C. The 8:40 a.m. bus.；D. The 9:20 a.m. bus. 根据时刻表第二条Buses leave the Brennan Station 20 minutes before and after every hour from 6:20 a.m. to 10: 40 p.m.（7 days a week）（布伦南站出发 - 早上6：20起到晚间10：40为止，每个整点20分钟前后一班。（每星期7天）可知10点前的车9:20、9：40，结合题意和语境可知选B。23题意：“r
57、ush hours”是什么意思？考查词意猜测题。A. Early in the evening. 傍晚。B. How time flies! 时间过得真快！C. Time when people are very busy. 人们忙的时候。D. Time when crowds of people are traveling to or from work in a large town. 在一个大城市里有成群的人去上班或下班的时候。根据Evening rush hours（5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.）中时间可知Evening rush hours意思是“晚高峰-晚上很多人下
58、班或上班，的时候，那时路上有很多的人”，结合题意、语境和选项可知选D。24题意：如果你想在晚上下班时间坐公共汽车，星期一纽约你应该在火车站乘下午_巴士。考查细节理解题。A. 6:20 p.m.；B. 5:45 p.m.；C. 8:00 p.m.；D. 7:15 p.m.根据时刻表第三条Evening rush hours（5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.）: Buses leave the Railway Station, New York City, every 15 minutes.（Monday-Friday）（晚高峰（下午5点到7点）纽约火车站出发：每15分钟一班车。（星期
59、一-星期五）结合题意和选项可知选B。25题意：乘客应该在哪里买票？考查细节理解题。A. From the bus driver before boarding the bus. 上车前从汽车司机那里买表。 B. On the bus after boarding the bus. 上车后在公共汽车上买票。C. At the window with the above notice. 在有上述通知的窗口处。D. At a terminal ticket window. 在终点售票窗口。根据时刻表的最后一条All tickets must be bought at Window 12, the R
60、ailway Station, New York City, or at the Brennan Station Window BEFORE boarding bus.（所有车票必须在上车前在纽约火车站12号窗口处或布伦南车站窗口处购买。）结合题意和选项可知选D。B【解析】本文是一种药物的说明书。26题意：根据说明书，服药前你应该做什么？考查细节理解题。A. Heat it on the fire. 把它加热。B. Move the bottle quickly up and down. 把瓶子快速地上下摇动。C. Add some hot water to it. 给它加点热水。D. Go
61、and ask the doctors advice. 去问问医生的建议。根据说明书的最后一句SHAKE WELL BEFORE USING（使用前摇匀）结合题意和语境可知选B。27题意：一个两茶匙的剂量给谁的建议？考查细节理解题。A. A grown-up.成人；B. A 10-to-14-year-old child.10到14岁的孩子；C. A 6-to-10-year-old child6到10岁的儿童；D. A 3-to-6-year-old child.三到六岁的儿童。根据说明书中6 10 years 2 teaspoonfuls可知一个两茶匙的剂量给六到十岁的儿童的，结合题意和语
62、境可知选C。28题意：成人在四小时内应该服用的最大量药物是什么？考查细节理解题。A. Eight doses.8个剂量；B. Six doses.六个剂量；C. Four doses.四个剂量；D. Two doses.两个剂量。根据说明书第六行Repeat above dose（剂量）every 1/2 hour to 1 hour if needed until 8 doses are taken. （如果需要，每隔1/2小时到1小时服用一次，最多服用8个剂量。）结合题意和语境可知选A。29题意：根据说明，儿童剂量是如何决定的？考查细节理解题。A. By seeing a doctor.
63、通过看医生；B. By the weight of the child. 根据孩子的重量。C. By the time of day. 根据一天的时间； D. By the age of the child.根据儿童的年龄。根据说明书10 14 years 4 teaspoonfuls（茶匙）；6 10 years 2 teaspoonfuls；3 6 years 1 teaspoonful可知不同年龄，剂量不同，可知儿童剂量是根据年龄决定的；结合题意和语境可知选D。30题意：如果药物不起作用，你该怎么办？考查细节理解题。A. Change it for some better medicin
64、e. 把它换成更好的药。B. See a doctor. 看医生。C. Stop taking it.停止服用；D. Take more.多吃。根据说明书第六行最后一句If you do not get better within two days , see a doctor.（如果你在两天内没有好转，请去看医生。）可知选B。 C【解析】本文是一篇语言故事。从前有一个岛，所有的情感都住在那里：幸福、悲伤、知识和所有其它的，爱也不例外。一天，所有的情感听说小岛即将沉没，因此建造小船，纷纷离开，除了爱。爱是唯一留下来的，因为它希望能坚持到最后一刻。小岛即将沉没了，爱决定请求帮助。财富、虚荣、幸福
65、、悲伤等都不愿意带爱走，最后时间把爱带走了。爱想知道时间为什么帮助他？知识睿智地微笑道：“因为只有时间了解爱的价值。31题意：为什么情感要离开这个岛？考查细节理解题。A. Because they didnt like the island因为他们不喜欢这个岛；B. Because the island was sinking因为小岛将要（正在）下沉；C. Because they wanted to visit因为他们想参观；D. Because they wanted to travel因为他们想旅行。根据第一段第一二句One day the feelings heard that the
66、 island would sink. All repaired their boats and left except Love .（有一天，情感听说到小岛将要下沉。除了爱所有的人都修好了船，离开了。）结合题意和语境可知选B。32题意：爱什么时候会寻求帮助？考查细节理解题。A. When the other feelings began leaving当其他的情感开始离开；B. After it repaired the boat修好小船后；C. When the island began sinking当岛开始下沉；D. It was going to be dark天快黑了。根据第二段最
67、后一句Just as the island began to sink, Love decided to ask for help.（正当小岛开始下沉时，爱决定寻求帮助。）结合题意和语境可知选C。33题意：财富不会帮助爱情，因为_。考查细节理解题。A. there were some gold and silver in the boat船上有一些金银。B. there were too many people in the boat船上的人太多了。C. he didnt want to help love他不想帮助爱。D. he didnt know love at all他根本不懂爱。根据
68、第三段中Love said,” Richness, can you take me with you? “ Richness answered: “ No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no room for you here. ”（爱说：“财富，你能带我一起走吗？”财富回答说：“不，我不能。船上有很多金银。这里没有你的地方。“）结合题意和语境可知选A。34题意：虚荣不想让她的船_，所以这不会有助于爱情。考查细节理解题。A. full满的，忙的；B. clean干净的；C. dirty脏的；D.
69、empty空的。根据第四段第三句“I cant help you, Love. You are all wet. You will make my boat dirty,” Vanity answered.（“我帮不了你，爱。你全身都湿透了。“你会弄脏我的船的，”虚荣回答。）结合题意和语境可知选C。35题意：谁最后帮助了爱？考查细节理解题。A. Knowledge知识；B. Time时间； C. Happiness幸福；D. Sadness伤心，难过。根据第六段中He asked Knowledge, another old woman. “Who helped me?” “It was Ti
70、me.” Knowledge answered.（他问知识，另一个老太婆。“谁帮了我？“是时间。”知识回答道。）结合题意和语境可知选B。D【解析】这是托尼写给杰克的一封书信，信中介绍了自己的学习生活情况。本学期托尼将学习8门学科。他不擅长历史，认为它既无聊又难学；地理是他最喜欢的学科，尤其喜欢地理老师，最后介绍的自己的理想是当一名飞行员。36C 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“The worst were history and French. I found them very boring and difficult to learnI think I need to study hard
71、next year.”可知， Tony不擅长历史，既无聊又难学。故答案为C。37D细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“This term, I learnt eight subjects.”可知，本学期Tony要学习8门学科。故答案为D。38C词义猜测题。根据短文中的句子“He didnt like to spoon-feed students with lots of facts. He hoped us to learn freely. He didnt give us any homework the whole year.”可知，老师希望学生自由的去学习，不向学生强灌知识。spoon-fee
72、d本意是用勺子喂，用在课堂上指填鸭式灌输或满堂灌。故答案为C。39D细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“I like geography best，but we only had it twice a week.”可知，Tony最喜欢的科目是地理，故答案为D。40B细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Id like to be a pilot，and then I could travel and see all those places.”可知，Tony想成为一名飞行员，一个主要原因是他喜欢去其他地方旅游。故答案为B。点睛：阅读理解中有时会出现词义猜测题。由于短文中出现了部分生词，在不允许查字典的情况下
73、，只能运用“猜测词义法”来猜测单词的意思。猜词的技巧有多种，可以通过因果关系，对比关系猜词；也可以通过同义词，反义词或构词法猜词，如第3小题，可以通过上下文语境，运用逻辑推理能力，自身的生活经验及背景知识，准确猜出词义。根据短文中的句子“He didnt like to spoon-feed students with lots of facts. He wished us to learn freely. He didnt give us any homework the whole year.”可知，老师希望学生自由的去学习，不向学生强灌知识。spoon-feed本意是用勺子喂，用在课堂上
74、指填鸭式灌输或满堂灌。四、阅读补全（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）41- 45：FDGAE【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者就如何提高写作水平，提出了几点可行的建议。41由“The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions. But if you are writing a business rep
75、ort, you may want to make recommendations”可知，开始写作前最基本的问题就是问问自己为何写作。写论文旨在传达信息、并得出结论。但如果你正在写一份商业报告，你可能想提出一些建议。所以以上列举了写作之前的目的是什么。故判断出小题1是对上述写作目的的总结。故F选项“不管是什么，时刻牢记你的写作目的，避免偏离主题。”符合句意。故F选项切题。42由“The result is often disjointed writing with parts that dont connect”可知，结果导致写作各部分不连贯。所以判断出小题2说的是原因，才导致了写作各部分不连
76、贯。故D选项“人们写东西往往不拟提纲。”符合句意。故D选项切题。43由“Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after. You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections.”可知，每个句子、每个段落都应与上下文有关。你应使用互相联系的单词和短语来衔接。所以判断出小题3要总说向读者清晰地展示各个部分如何衔接，然后再具体分说各个部分如何衔接和以什么来连接。故G选项“为此，有
77、必要向读者清晰地展示各个部分如何衔接”。故G选项切题。44由“Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write. Constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for.”可知，写作的目的是要向他人传递思想与信息，写一词一句你都要牢记这一点。不断地问自己，你真正为谁写信息。所以本段
78、主要说的就是写作是给读者看而不是自己。所以判断小题4是本段的标题。故A选项“写作是给读者看而不是自己”符合题意。故A选项切题。45由“Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech”可知，进行修改，演讲就会更顺畅。所以判断出小题5说的是在大声朗读时发生了什么样的情况，才导致下文的进行修改。故E选项“你会听出不适合的地方”符合题意。故E选项切题。五、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）【文章大意】这篇短文主要记述了作者的母亲失业，自己在心情低落时，遇到的一位街头歌手通过这位歌手的歌声及这位歌手所说的话，又重新让他燃起
79、了生活的希望【解答】46D考查过去进行时四个选项都是现在分词driving驾驶；riding骑车； running跑步； walking步行根据下文I walked more slowly to（37）where it was coming from可知，作者当时正在大街上走句意：一天，当我正在大街上走时故选D47A考查动词不定式及短语find out四个选项都是动词原形短语find out找出，查明；send out送出，发送；take out拿出；get out出去根据上文I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of t
80、he people所说，在嘈杂的人群上方，作者听到有钢琴声和歌声因此，作者故意放慢脚步，去看看歌声到底来自哪里故选A48B考查动名词四个选项都是动名词四个选项都是动名词dressing穿衣，给穿衣；believing相信；hurting伤害；losing丢失，迷路根据and后面的部分keeping on trying意思，因此可知这句话意思是相信自己，继续努力believe in yourself相信自己故选B49D考查副词四个选项都是副词nervously紧张地；rudely无礼地，粗暴地；angrily愤怒地；quietly安静地因为她在弹琴、唱歌，所以作者就静静地站在那里看她演奏故选D5
81、0A考查形容词四个选项都是形容词brave勇敢的；shy害羞的，畏缩的；bored无聊的，烦人的；honest 诚实的根据上文watching her playing on such a crowded New York square意思，这个女孩在非常拥挤的纽约广场演奏，因此，作者认为她在这么多人面前演奏是很勇敢的故选A51C考查名词四个选项都是名词advice建议，忠告；idea注意，思想；music音乐；interest 兴趣，趣味根据上文The way she was singing made me a little comfortable所说，她演奏的方式让作者感到很舒服因此，本句说
82、：她的音乐听起来是多么地美好故选C52B考查连词四个选项都是连词or或者，否则；but但是，可是；so因此；and和，并且前后两句的意思有转折意味，故用连词but连接句意：我最近度过了一段艰难时刻，但是你让我又重新燃起希望故选B53C考查形容词，四个选项都是形容词dirty脏的；busy 忙碌的；sad伤心的；lazy 懒惰的根据上文I have been going through a hard time recently可知，作者曾经过得很艰难，因此这里她说：你为什么如此伤心？故选C54A考查名词四个选项都是名词way道路，方法；time时间，时刻；reason理由，原因；station车
83、站根据下文Your head was down的意思可知，作者走起路来头低着，因此，女孩说：你注意到你走路的方式了吗？故选A55A考查名词四个选项都是名词opportunity时机，机会；health健康；pain痛苦；life生活句意：机会来自不同的渠道故选A56C考查不定式四个选项都是动词原形complain抱怨，控诉；rest休息，静止；smile微笑；pay支付，偿还根据下文and she tried to cheer（50）up by playing music可知，她在此演奏的目的是让人振奋起来，心情好起来，乐观一点，故这里说：你应该多微笑故选C57D考查介词四个选项都是介词，都可
84、以和look组成短语look like看起来像一样；look after照看；look for 寻找；look at看句意是：我看着她，惊奇于她是如何鼓励我的故选D58B考查特殊疑问句四个选项都是特殊疑问词How如何，怎样；Why 为什么；When当时；Where在哪儿根据下文She（49）that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer（50）up by playing music可知，她在此演奏的目的是，鼓舞人们，让人们心情好一点，乐观一点故本句问的是：你为什么在这儿弹钢琴？故选B59D考查一般
85、过去时四个选项都是动词过去式dreamed梦想、想到；opened打开，开业；guessed猜测；explained解释、说明根据从句she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer（50）up by playing music可知，本句是她解释（在此演奏）的原因句意：她解释说她看到许多许多不幸福的人，故选D60B考查代词四个选项都是代词us我们；them 他们；me我；her 他根据上文she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world可知，世上有很多不幸福的人，因此，
86、她要试图鼓舞他们them指前面的a lot of unhappy people in the world故选B【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案六、单句辨错（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）61- 65：BCDAB 66- 70：CADBB【解析】试题分析：61句意：我有重要的事要告诉你。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词的后面。所以把B 改为something important62句意：有很多人在等公共汽车。此处应该吧C 去掉 ，现在分词短语做后置定语。63句意：你应该是
87、你。这里所表示的动作返回了主语本身该用反身代词，所以把D 改为yourself。64句意：我妹妹长头发，大眼睛。sister 属第三人称单数，所以把A 改为has。65句意：为什么不给你儿子买一辆自行车呢？ Why not do sth？是一个固定句型，所以把B 去掉。66句意：虽然风暴打破了许多东西，但它给家庭成员更亲密。Although和but不能同时使用，所以把C 去掉。67句意：我跑到公共汽车站，但我还是错过了公共汽车。根据语境可知该用一般过去时，所以把A 改为ran。68句意：他一完成工作就走了。finish doing sth做完某事，所以把D 改为 doing。69句意：一个人看
88、到了愚公和他的家人在一起移山。根据语境可知该把B 改为were working。70句意：你一醒来，就必须和你父亲一起去森林里。根据本句主句可知在时间状语从句中应该用一般现在时，所以把B改为wake。考点：改错。七、情景写作（共 25 分）【参考范文】Dear Sir， My name is Li HuaIm a 17-year-old girl from Class 3 ，Grade 2I would like to become a volunteer for the American studentsMy English is good and I can talk with forei
89、gner fluentlyIn addition，Im interested in sports，which is why Im in good healthWhen my friends get in trouble，I often help them activelyIm good at taking up with othersBesides I like travelling a lot and Im quite familiar with our cityI plan to organize an activity about Chinese traditional culture so that British friends can understand China betterIm sure I can become friends with theEnglish studentsLooking forward to your answersYours,Li Hua
