1、（浙江专用）2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷04（无答案）总分：120分。考试时间100分钟。一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmericans are now allowed to get a COVID-19 vaccine. But the process in America is not going as smoothly as some had hoped. Many people are still facing a wait for t
2、heir first shot. Moreover, the vaccines arent available to kids under 16 yet. Thats because scientists have only tested if the vaccine works in adults.The good news is that there are two companies, Moderna and Pfizer, making COVID-19 vaccines. They are now running clinical trials to test their vacci
3、nes in teens and kids volunteers are given a treatment plan and then evaluated after.Clinical trials are designed with safety in mind and usually done in adults first. They work like this: volunteers get placed into one of two groups. One group receives the vaccine. The other group gets a placebo. T
4、his is a shot given in the same way as the vaccine but with no effect. Scientists can compare the effects of the real vaccine against the placebo to see if the vaccine works. Researchers want to know everything that a person experiences when they get the shot, so they can detect any harmful effects.
5、 If anything did happen, the trial would stop immediately.Some teens are eager to volunteer because they want to help people. Maybe youre the right age to be part of a clinical trial for the COVID-19 vaccine Why not volunteer For A Vaccine Trial? Interested kids should read about the trials because
6、every trial has risks. They should talk to their doctor and weigh the benefits and risks. Every vaccine has rare side effects in a few patients.If you want to participate in a trial, you can try to sign up online by just clicking here, dinicaltriak.gov, which lists every clinical trial in the US, in
7、cluding COVID-19 vaccine trials. 1Why kids under 16 cant get a COVID-19 vaccine?ABecause the vaccine is too hard to get.BBecause the vaccine is too expensive for them.CBecause they are not at the risk of getting COVID-19.DBecause the effectiveness of the vaccine for kids hasnt been tested.2What does
8、 the underlined word “placebo” in paragraph 3 refer to?AA substance to comfort patients.BA pill to treat patients.CA Prize to award patients.DA way to cure patients.3Where does this passage probably come from?ANewspapers.BMagazines.CInternet.DTextbooks.BSome People think that success is only for tho
9、se with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others arc born with great intelligence, and t
10、hats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain
11、things, itll require even more time, time that most people won t put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up well before you ever become good at i
12、t.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and t
13、heres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any prize. Consistently, har
14、d work wont guarantee (确保) you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.4Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.Athe reasons for successBthe standards (标准) of successCthe importance of successDwhat people think s
15、uccess is5What can we infer from Paragraph 4?ASuccessful people like to show their great skills.BPeople need to achieve success at the cost of life.CPeople sometimes succeed without luck or talent.DIt helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.6What is the main theme of the passage?ALuck, t
16、alent and family help to achieve success.BOne cannot succeed without time and practice.CHaving a goal is very important to success.DBeing good is different from being great.CThat summer I turned 16, my father gave me a car, which permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.H
17、annah was my best friend. Hannahs amazing, my mother would always say. And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work.One day, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonalds drive-through, putting the fries on the seat
18、 between us to share. Lets ride around for a while, I said. It was a clear night and moonlight shone over the desert. Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.French fries on the floor. An impossible amount of blood on Hannahs face. People took us in separate ambulances. In the e
19、mergency room, my parents spoke quietly: Best plastic surgeon in the city. End of her modeling career.Wed been wearing lap belts, but the car didnt have shoulder hamesses. Id cracked my cheekbone; Hannahs forehead had split wide open. What would I say to her?When her mother, Sharon, came into my hos
20、pital room, I started to cry, bracing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand. I almost ended my best friend when I was at your age, she said. I totaled her car and mine.Im so sorry, I said.Youre both alive, she said. The rest is window dressing. I started to protest, and Sharon sto
21、pped me. I forgive you. Hannah will too.Sharons forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout our life. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong. And whenever I see Hannah, the scars are a symbol of grace for me.7What caused the car
22、accident?APoor visibility.BDriving too fast.CHitting a patch of dirt.DNot staying focused.8Which word can best describe Hannahs mother?ASupportive.BGenerous.COptimistic.DHelpful.9What result did the accident cause?AIt worsened Hannah and the authors friendship .BIt made both of Hannah and the author
23、 disabled.CIt changed Hannahs working career .DIt ruined the authors confidence in driving.10Which is the best title for the text?ALucky SurvivalBLifelong FriendshipCMy Best Friend HannahDLearning to Forgive二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Money MattersParents should h
24、elp their children understand money.11 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important
25、to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier. 12 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
26、Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. 13 If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “ You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”14Begin at the groc
27、ery store with your child. Pick out two similar brands of a product. 15 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for another purchases.AWise decisions.BThe way of choice.CPermit hi
28、m to choose between them.DTell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.E. Ask them what things that cost money are most important to them.F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. One of the wisest things you can possibly do is to choose the best time.
29、三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项，完成短文填空。 When I was a little girl, I had some extra classes in my spare time. I went to a(n) 16 school every Saturday morning. One day, Billie Holidays records 17 me on my way to school. I was 18 by her voice and the mood. I thought it was the most 1
30、9 voice I had ever heard. Standing silently there, listening to her songs was a wonderful thing. I 20 her songs. My favorite song was her I Cover the Water front一a 21 song about watching and waiting for a love thats gone. That year my father became 22 and was treated for a long time. After he passed
31、 away, I often 23 the old records and listened to them alone at night. My family members buried the sadness of 24 in music. My mother took me and my sister to Europe to study with famous 25 . After I had spent ten years living and studying there, I 26 back to the United States. I made my way through
32、 the 27 scene of the New York music world because it had changed a lot. I was starting over again, and it was 28 . There were moments of disappointment and defeat. As Billie sang in her song “Beautiful to take a 29 ” , I found the new 30 , then got some chances and had some surprising 31 winning a c
33、ompetition and a recording agreement. Over the years, I have 32 a lesson that Ive learned from Billies records. The 33 in making music is to 34 about all the improper rules you ever learned, to think about your heartaches and joys, and to make something new thats 35 your own.16AmusicalBEuropeanClega
34、lDAfrican17AterrifiedBstoppedCguidedDbored18AastonishedBdamagedCseparatedDcheated19AstrangeBbeautifulCcrazyDviolent20Abroke away fromBcame up withCfell in love withDplayed a trick on21AtouchingBhumorousCreligiousDhappy22AoutstandingBangryCsickDhungry23AlimitedBsentCpackedDbroadcast24AfailureBlossCor
35、iginDdoubt25AwritersBpoetsCartistsDdancers26AwalkedBmovedCreactedDannounced27AsameBterribleCunfamiliarDdisappointing28AsimpleBamusingCrelaxingDhard29AchanceBseatCbreakDtrain30AfunctionBstatementCprojectDcourage31AluckBinterestCtheoryDincome32AplannedBpredictedCunderstoodDtaught33AmagicBdifficultyCpa
36、inDresponsibility34AargueBconsultCcomplainDforget35AfoolishlyBcompletelyChardlyDunfortunately四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1分，满分10分)Everyone is familiar with a to-do list, but most people dont really understand the 36 (important) of having a list of the things they want to accomplish. Creati
37、ng a to-do list is creating a list of goals. The list tells you what you need to do 37 (achieve) some larger outcome in your life.A list is a way to break down your life goals into manageable 38 (step) you can complete in a specific amount of time. In this sense, your list becomes a guide 39 (show)
38、you how to succeed in life.The way most people start off creating to-do lists isnt 40 (particular) effective. It is easy to end up with many items 41 arent important. Developing a talent in creating your lists 42 (be) very beneficial. First, you need to see your list as 43 sacred (神圣的) place. It is
39、there to help you achieve your life goals. It represents items on which you plan to spend part of your valuable and limited time. This doesnt mean you cant put 44 (small) items on the list like getting groceries. It does mean that you need to make sure you only use your list 45 things that are actua
40、lly valuable to you.五、根据首字母填写单词(每小题1分，满分5分)46Janes d_look suggested that she wouldnt change her mind.47The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being r_.48Rescue dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for s_earthquake. 49My father has r_from th
41、e operation thanks to the care given by the doctors and nurses. 50In the competition, Jane i_the judges with her wide knowledge and great performance. 六、根据汉语意思填写单词(每小题1分，满分5分)51The driver of the truck suffered_(损伤) to his legs and arms in the accident. 52Tom works_（极其）hard, which is the key to his s
42、uccess. 53Many countries are taking effective_(措施) to prevent COVID-19 from spreading. 54She equals him in mental power but not in physical _ (体力). 55Its my sincere hope that you can _（调查）the matter seriously and make a formal apology to me. 七、提纲类作文(满分15分)56假定你是李华，正在伦敦某学校做交换生。你校要成立一个有关中国文化的俱乐部，请你给负责
43、人Smith写一封信，推荐一个你希望建立的俱乐部。内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 你的建议；3. 推荐理由。注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_八、读后续写(满分25分)57阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On March 16, 2020 my left leg was injured. At that time, I thought it was a simple injury, but a medical doctor later told me that it was a serious fracture(骨折)
44、and that I would have to be in bed for three months. It was shocking for me. Id never spent more than 8 hours in bed before.I am a full-time social worker and have many projects that require my active involvement(参加). I hardly had time to visit my home, but my fractured leg stopped all things. I had
45、 to stay at home for a long time. It was bad and also good. It stopped all my work, but it also gave me an opportunity to spend time with myself and my family.I was sad and worried. How would I spend three months in bed? Who would care for me? Early in my injury and before my operation, one of my fr
46、iends offered his room in a rented house. I was grateful for his kind support. He did all things for me. I didnt have any other choices.I realized in my mind that I should be positive and change my lifestyle according to the situation. It was not so simple or easy. I needed to be more focused and ca
47、lm. I began to practice thinking alone, read books, create more poems and talk with friends.There were so many ups and downs in my confidence. So many times negative thoughts bothered me. I felt very sad, but I often got support from my family and friends. During this difficult period, lots of good
48、things also happened to me. I spent so much time with myself that I had plenty of opportunities to read some good books and improve myself, while receiving good care from my friends and family.After the operation on my leg, I realized I needed additional care to recover, so I had to stay at Kindness Home, near my family.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I decided to organize a reading group to pass the time at Kindness Home._The members of our reading group also cared about other patients._
