1、江苏高考任务型阅读近5年考情分布年份标题词数文体考查题型信息查找题信息转换题信息概括题2019The Cost of Thinking417说明文4422018How Arts Promote Our Economy416说明文2712017Population Change488说明文1362016An Extension of the Human Brain430说明文2172015What News Stories Do You Read？411说明文337【图解题型】【解题步骤】一般根据题目特点，可分为以下三步：(1)略读快速浏览抓住文章中心大意以及文章的结构(借助所给图表结构)任务型
2、阅读图表高度概括了原文信息，为了节约时间并且提高解题的针对性，先读图中的内容，然后在原文中进行定位，定位后进行定词，定词后定性(如名词、动词、形容词、副词)，最后定形(如单复数、非谓语形式、大小写等)。(2)细读定位，定词，定性，定形。带着问题，找到文章对应点，确认题型，分析整理归纳信息并且准确表达信息。(3)复读复读文章，反复揣摩所填之词是否符合文章内容，其拼写是否正确。第一讲信息查找题信息查找题即原文词汇复现，属于最简单的基础题，要求考生能快速地在文章中查找相关细节，锁定信息来源，并用文章中的词或其适当形式填空。解题关键是根据问题查找并准确定位信息。信息查找题考查的都是原文词汇，但现在其呈
3、现形式越来越隐蔽，考生做题时一定要细心。典例(2019江苏卷)The Cost of ThinkingDespite their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics, such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared
4、 with other animals.It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains.Mammals (哺乳动物) weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm3.Modern man has a brain averaging 1200-1400 cm3.We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power，mo
5、re must be better.Unfortunately, that is not the case.The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drainconsumption of energyon the body.Its not easy to carry around，especially when boxed inside a massive skull (颅骨).Its even harder to provide energy.In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2%-3% of to
6、tal body weight, but it consumes 25% of the bodys energy when the body is at rest.By comparison, the brains of apes (类人猿) require only 8% of rest-time energy.Early humans paid for their large brains in two ways.Firstly, they spent more time in search of food.Secondly, their muscles grew smaller and
7、weaker.Its hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive.A chimpanzee (黑猩猩) cant win an argument with a modern man, but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll.Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright.Standing up, its easier to find food or enemies.In addition,
8、 their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or signaling.As a result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands.Yet walking upright has its disadvantage.The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to suppo
9、rt a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull.Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands with backaches and painful necks.We assume that a large
10、brain makes huge advantages.It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth.But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creatures.Thus humans who lived a million years ago，despite their big brain
11、s and sharp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat-eating animals.The Cost of ThinkingIntroductionLarge brains for their bodies and the ability to walk upright are two (71)_ of human beings.The (72)_ of large human brainsThe larger brains may not be better because of the cost.The big brains mak
12、e it harder for the body to move around and consume more energy.The animal brain requires less (73)_ when the body is at rest.Large human brains consume more food，and weaken muscles.The (74)_ of walking uprightWalking upright makes it easy to find food or (75)_ against enemies.Freed hands can serve
13、some (76)_ purposes and perform complex tasks.Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and (77)_ the size of brains.Walking upright results in (78)_ sufferings.ConclusionWith a large brain, human beings (79)_ other beings in terms of intelligence.Weak and marginal, human beings remained
14、(80)_ of meat-eating animals.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类大脑进化带来的诸多影响。任务型阅读要求我们既要在宏观上把握语篇的结构、提炼文本的主旨、概括分论点、区分事实与观点，又要在微观上能转述信息。71.characteristics信息查找题。根据第一段中的“Despite their many differences.walk upright on two legs.”可知，大脑体积大和直立行走的能力是人类最典型的两个特征(characteristic)。72.disadvantages信息概括题。文章第二段和第三段主要介绍了人类大脑体积大的缺点(di
15、sadvantage)。73.energy信息查找题。根据第三段中的“In modern man，the brain.require only 8%of rest-time energy.”可知，当身体休息而不活动时，动物的大脑消耗更少的能量(energy)。74.impact(s)信息概括题。文章第四段和第五段主要介绍了直立行走的优点和缺点，即直立行走的影响(impact/impacts)。75.guard信息转换题。根据第四段中的“Standing up，its easier to find food or enemies.”可知，直立行走时，人类更容易找到食物或发现敌人，即直立行走使得找
16、到食物防范(guard against)敌人很方便。76.other信息查找题。根据第四段中的“In addition，their arms.like throwing stones or signaling.”可知，用于协助四处走动的手臂被解放出来后，另作他(other)用，像丢石块或者发信号。77.limits信息转换题。由第五段内容可知，人类直立行走确实是个挑战。再由第三段的前三句可知，人类直立行走之后大脑的容量不能无限变大，大脑的容积是在身体提供的能量能供携带它时消耗的范围之内。也就是说，直立行走限制了大脑的容积，故填limits。78.physical信息转换题。根据第五段最后一句可
17、知，人类进化之后，有了宽阔的视野和灵巧的双手，但也付出了背痛和脖子痛的代价。即直立行走导致身体的(physical)疼痛。79.beat信息转换题。根据最后一段的前两句可知，我们假设大脑越大，优势越大。很明显，这使得人类成为地球上最强大的动物。拥有庞大的大脑，人类在智力方面可以击败(beat)其他生物。80.fearful/afraid信息查找题。根据最后一段的最后两句可知，人类仍然害怕(afraid)肉食动物。in fear of可同义替换为fearful或afraid。解题技巧解题关键是根据问题查找定位信息。常用方法是带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。如：(1)5W and 1H：who，w
18、hat，when，where，why，how (2)时间先后：first，then，after that，next，finally (3)因果：because，thus，lead to，cause，as a result (4)比较：similarly，differently (5)转折：but，while，however，instead，on the contrary。1.(2019镇江市高三模拟考试)Sometimes parents have to tell their children over and over again before the child remembers tha
19、t something is dangerous or risky.How many times have we heard a parent say, “I tell her this all the time, but she never listens！”Warned many times before, a young child will still try something _ or risky.答案dangerous2.(2019无锡市高三阶段性检测)A similar phenomenon can occur with humidity changes：There can b
20、e shifts in pressure that cause swelling around the joints, Dr.Husni says.Swelling issues caused by high humidity put _ on joints and increase pain.答案pressure3.(2019南通中学期中考试)Indoor pollution has increased with the developments in building materials and in heating and air conditioning systems. It is
21、_ by building materials and heating and air conditioning systems.答案increased4.(2019常州市高三测试)Meanwhile, the materials in modern industrial era like meats, glass and cement should be fully used.Modern _ and concept should also be used.答案materials5.A technical secondary school in Nanjing, east Chinas Ji
22、angsu Province, planned to order Korean-style school uniforms for students, but parents opposed the move, believing that the new uniforms looked too good and would encourage early romances among the students, the Jinling Evening Paper reported Monday.With such beautiful designs, the new uniforms mig
23、ht _ early romances between boys and girls.答案encourage6.(2019如东中学高三测试)One study conducted with first-year university students found that fear of missing out was associated with fatigue(疲 劳), stress, and sleep problems.It can contribute to peoples physical and mental _.答案problems7.(2019海安高级中学高三测试)We
24、posed the one-hour language challenge to four polyglots (通晓数种语言的人) who are experts on how to study languages.Four Learning Methods From Four Language _：How To Make Meaningful Progress In Your First Hour.答案Experts8.It seems that while most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold wind of
25、criticism，we are somehow unwilling to give others the warm sunshine of praise.Compared with _，praise should be valued and appreciated more.答案criticism9.Zeus sent the goddesses to Paris，who judged that Aphrodite，as the “fairest”，should receive the apple._ judged Aphrodite the “fairest” in exchange of
26、 Helen，the most beautiful woman，who was taken to Troy by him.答案Paris10.If physical，mental，or emotional hardships are keeping you up at night，make an appointment with a physician，who may be able to diagnose (诊断) an underlying cause that youre unaware of，or prescribe something to help you sleep throug
27、h the pain or other distractions. If physical，mental or emotional hardships are keeping you up at night，make an appointment with a physician，who may be able to diagnose an underlying cause that you failed to _.答案notice(2019徐州市高三质量检测)Emojis Catch Fire；Creators Seek IP ProtectionEmojis (表情符号)are part
28、and parcel of a great many messages exchanged by users of instant message apps, social media, email and the like.As the latest form of intellectual property(IP) in China, they are turning out to be a money-spinner and also an IP worth further protection in China.Consider Rumi, a panda-like emoji, wh
29、ich has been downloaded on social media more than 340 million times, representing more than one fourth of Chinas entire population.More and more users love to use emojis because they help spice up their messages with slick meanings, moods or states of mind that are best expressed quickly, not in wor
30、ds, but through interesting or funny images.Not only do they use, they also tip.Chinas largest social media platform WeChat told China Daily that more than 6.9 million users tipped emoji artists in 2017, part of nearly 14 million yuan ($2 million) in all.The return can be handsome.Zhang Xuchen, 39,
31、a part-time emoji creator from Tianjin, said that he earned a good income in the tens of thousands of yuan a year simply through tipping from customers, which supplements (贴补)his job as a forklift truck driver.StarMoly, founded in 2016, is the developer of Rumi.It owns more than 30 emojis, which hav
32、e been downloaded more than 1.4 billion times.“Driven by the wide use of social media in nearly every corner in China, emojis are undoubtedly a promising IP，” said Lin Dongdong，president of StarMoly.Unlike traditional IPs, the companys emojis will change their costumes and status according to differ
33、ent situations, which brings the digital-based images alive.StarMoly has also cooperated with a great number of companies to develop its IPs.It has authorized its emojis to The Shape of Water, an Oscar-winning film, to use them in domestic publicity.“To protect our IPs, we select our partners with g
34、reat caution.We only choose those well-known and high-quality brands including Lays, Microsoft, Discovery and Taobao to make sure that our IPs are protected，” Lin said, noting that there are indeed many cases of abuse and piracy in the emoji and its related sectors in China.“Emojis are very likely t
35、o be pirated because most of them are in digital forms, which are very easy to be copied and used again，”said Cheng Yanbo, an analyst.“Besides, it is a brand-new and wild area that is not effectively supervised (监管).A good example, he said, is the facepalm emoji, one of the countrys most widespread
36、characters.It was recently registered as a trademark by a clothing maker from Zhejiang Province instead of the emojis creator, WeChat.“To protect these emoji IPs, related rules and regulations are needed to protect the IP rights of both creators and companies，” he said, adding that education on the
37、subject is supposed to keep up.Passage outlineSupporting detailsIntroductionEmojis, instant messages used online, bring in a large fortune to creators and (1)_ further IP protection as well.Reasons for emojis (2)_Emojis help users (3)_ their meanings, moods, or states of mind more quickly than words
38、.Emojis help create interesting, exciting and funny images.(4)_ in pointRumi, an emoji (5)_ like a panda, has been downloaded by over a quarter of Chinas entire population.Zhang Xuchen created emojis part time but earned a good income because customers (6)_ him.The president of StarMoly, which (7)_
39、Rumi, recognizes emoiis as a promising IP.Problems with emojisEmojis are very likely to be pirated because the (8)_ of them are in digital forms.There is a(n)(9)_ of effective supervision because its a brand-new industry.SolutionRelated rules and regulations are needed to protect the IP rights of bo
40、th creators and companies, and education should (10)_ closely.【语篇解读】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要讲了新兴的表情包产业，并分析了其受欢迎的原因和存在的问题，最后给出解决方案。1.deserve信息转换题。根据文章第一段As the latest form of.further protection in China.中的关键词worth，转换为同义词deserve。故填deserve。2.popularity/currency信息概括题。文章第二段主要是分析表情符号受欢迎的原因，故填popularity/currency。
41、3.express/convey信息查找题。根据文章第二段that are best expressed quickly, not in words, but through interesting or funny images.人们可以通过有趣的图片用比文字更快的速度表达自己的情绪，抓住关键词express。故填express/convey。4.Cases信息概括题。文中举了一些表情符号受欢迎，开发者获益的例子。故填Cases。5.looking信息转换题。根据文章第二段Consider Rumi，.has been downloaded酷似熊猫的表情符号，也就是看上去像熊猫，故用系动词l
42、ook，在句中作定语，与主语之间为主动关系，用现在分词。故填looking。6.tipped信息查找题。根据文章第三段Zhang Xuchen，.through tipping from customers他赚了很多钱是来自于客人们的打赏，故填tipped(时态过去式)，tip作为动词有打赏，给小费的意思。故填tipped。7.developed/created/produced/made信息转换题。根据第四段StarMoly.is the developer of Rumi.StarMoly是Rumi的开发者，根据其中的关键词developer。故填developed/created/pro
43、duced/made。8.majority信息转换题。根据文章第六段Emojis are very likely to be pirated because most of them are in digital forms表情包很容易被盗版，因为它们主要以电子化的形式存在。根据关键词most of them转化为in majority of大多数。故填majority。9.lack/shortage/absence信息转换题。根据文章第六段Besides, it is a brand-new and wild area that is not effectively supervised.由
44、于是全新的行业，它缺乏有力的监管。故用短语a lack of缺乏，也可填shortage/absence。故填lack/shortage/absence。10.follow信息转换题。根据文章最后一段.adding that education on the subject is supposed to keep up.相关的教育需要跟进。故填follow。.单项填空1.(2019江苏名校联考)With natural resources becoming fewer and fewer, how to make use of _ energy, such as sunlight and wi
45、nd, has become our top priority.A.primary B.alternativeC.instant D.unique答案Bprimary首要的，主要的，最早的；alternative可替代的，另类的；instant立刻的，瞬间的；unique独特的，独一无二的。句意：随着自然资源的日益减少，如何利用像太阳能和风能这样的可替代资源，已经成为我们优先考虑的事。根据句意可知选B。2.(2019南通四校联考)Once again, terrorists have used vehicles to _ deadly attacksthis time in Spain.A.h
46、old out B.bring outC.carry out D.pick out答案Chold out伸出，拿出，呈现；bring out出版，取出；carry out实施，开展；pick out挑选，了解。句意：恐怖分子再一次使用车辆来实施致命袭击，这次是在西班牙。根据句意可知选C。3.(2019苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查)Should I ask the boss if hes upset at my coming in late in the mornings?If he hasnt said anything about it, just _.A.let sleeping dogs
47、 lieB.strike while the iron is hotC.put yourself in his shoesD.kill two birds with one stone答案Alet sleeping dogs lie过去的事就让它过去吧，别再自找麻烦，不要自讨苦吃；strike while the iron is hot趁热打铁；put yourself in his shoes换位思考；kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟。句意：我应该问老板他是否因为我早上迟到而不高兴吗？如果他什么也没说，那就别提了，别再自找麻烦。结合句意可知答案为A。4.Go
48、od, better, best.Never let it _.Till good is better and better is best.A.sink B.submit C.ripen D.rest答案Dsink下沉，淹没；submit顺从，服从，忍受；ripen使成熟，使熟；rest休息，静止，停止。本句表达的是“精益求精”。Till good is better and better is best.说的也是越来越好；故这里用never let it rest永不停息。故选D。5.If we lose love and self-respect for each other, this
49、 is _ we finally die.A.what B.how C.when D.where答案B句意：如果我们失去了对彼此的爱和尊重，这将是我们最终灭亡的方式。这里用how引导表语从句，表示方式，how在从句中作状语。故选B。6.(2019南京六校联考)No one I know _ any reliable way to prevent the crushing pain but some books say to try stretching exercising and warm baths.A.looked back on B.came up withC.stood up for
50、 D.split off from答案Blook back on回顾，回首；come up with提出；stand up for支持，捍卫；split off from脱离。句意：我认识的人中没有人能提出任何可信赖的方法来阻止挤压痛，但是一些书上说可以尝试拉伸练习和洗热水澡。根据句意可知选B。7.But for the survival instinct that nearly all creatures have, more species _ from the earth.A.could disappear B.might have disappearedC.should disappe
51、ar D.will have disappeared答案B句意：如果不是所有物种都具备的生存本能，更多的物种可能已经从地球消失了。根据句意可知表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选B。8.Only in you _ to go on livingjust one day in the year, softly, quietly, as I have always lived near you.A.do I wish B.I wishC.have I wished D.I have wished答案A句意：我真的希望活在你的心里一年中只要一天，轻轻地，静静地，就像我一直伴你左右一样。这里only放在句首，加
52、介词短语，句子用部分倒装结构，故选A。9.(2019无锡高考调研)Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths _ on the storm in August, 2017.A.were blamed B.would be blamedC.had been blamed D.have been blamed答案A句意：2017年8月台风“天鸽”给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2
53、017，可知用一般过去时。故选A。10.(2019常州高三一模)Life affords no higher pleasure than that of overcoming difficulties，_ from one step of success to another.A.to pass B.having passedC.passed D.passing答案D句意：生活中没有比战胜困难更让人惬意的事情了，从一个胜利的阶梯踏上另一个胜利的阶梯。这里用现在分词作伴随状语，故选D。11.Wuxi is now a modern city with many attractions, most
54、 of _ approached within 30 minutes by public transport from the city centre.A.that B.them C.which D.whom答案B根据句意：无锡现在是一个有许多风景名胜的现代化城市，大部分景点从市中心乘坐公共交通30分钟之内可以到达。根据过去分词approached，可知这里是独立主格结构作状语对上句进行补充，故这里用代词them指代上文的many attractions。故选B。12._ white symbolizes purity and innocence, it is used in many imp
55、ortant situations.A.While B.OnceC.Since D.Though答案Cwhile当，尽管；once一旦；since因为，即使，自从；though尽管。句意：因为白色象征着纯洁和天真，因此被使用在很多重要的场合。根据句意可知用since。故选C。13.As is known to us all, British Summer Time is one hour _ Greenwich Mean Time.A.in advance of B.in terms ofC.in contrast to D.in relation to答案Ain advance of在之前，
56、超过；in terms of根据，就而言；in contrast to相比之下；in relation to与有关。句意：众所周知，英国的夏令时比格林威治标准时间早一个小时。根据句意可知选A。14._ says that school years are the best time of ones life is probably an adultone whos forgotten the hard work of being at school.A.Whatever B.WhicheverC.Whomever D.Whoever答案D句意：任何一个说上学时间是人生中最好的时光的人，可能是一
57、个成年人一个已经忘了在学校努力学习的人。这里用whoever引导主语从句指代人，故选D。15.Though you have made a great effort to collect writing materials，_，I think you shouldnt publish such articles dealing with sensitive topics.A.in other words B.to be honestC.to be exact D.on the contrary答案B句意：虽然你已为收集写作材料付出了巨大的努力，但老实说，我认为你不应该发表这类涉及敏感话题的文章
58、。in other words “换句话说”；to be honest “老实说”；to be exact “准确地说”；on the contrary “相反”。.完形填空(2019镇江高考模拟)As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York City street to stop a taxi, I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain.I put my head down to kiss her _1_ face.Frustrated and we
59、t, my husband gave up his attempt to hail a taxi.I knew the feeling.Just after her first birthday, we were told our daughter Katie has a _2_ brain illness.Since that moment, Doug and I felt like _3_ in a marathon race where the finish line kept disappearing.We knew Katie was running out of _4_.It ha
60、d taken months before we finally had a name for the _5_， but we were told only a few specialists in the world knew how to _6_ it.Now, as we finally found a brilliant doctor to _7_ our girl, we were in a strange city in the cold rain.Just at the moment, a middle-aged woman _8_ and said, “Pardon me? M
61、ay I offer you a(n) _9_？”Before we could say _10_， she continued, “Its really no _11_ for me.Just get in.”It was then that I noticed her thick Irish _12_， which _13_ me up like hot soup.We _14_ said, “Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please，” as we got in her car for the ride.“Are you going for the baby？
62、” she asked us.I nodded my head, holding back my _15_.At the hospital, we _16_ her a dozen times for the ride.As the woman hugged me, I noticed her face was _17_ with tears.She promised to pray for us before she left.After three more visits to New York and two more _18_ surgeries (手术), Katie is cure
63、d.But the voice of the Irish Angel still rang as a constant _19_ of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our _20_ days.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者夫妇在一个雨天里打不到车去医院为女儿看病，一个好心的爱尔兰女士主动把他们送到了医院。她的声音始终提醒着作者：在生活中最黑暗的日子里，也曾出现过一缕微光。1.A.smiling B.tinyC.round D.beautiful答案Bsmiling微笑的；tiny小的；round圆的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文中的
64、“my daughter”可知，我亲吻女儿的小脸，故B项正确。2.A.rare B.simpleC.normal D.natural答案Arare罕见的、稀少的；simple简单的；normal正常的；natural自然的。根据下文有很少的专家知道如何治这种病可知，女儿得了一种罕见的脑病，故A项正确。3.A.passers-by B.judgesC.lawyers D.runners答案Dpasser-by路人；judge裁判；lawyer律师；runner赛跑选手。根据本空后的“in a marathon race”可知，为了给女儿看病，我们就像参加马拉松赛跑的选手，故D项正确。4.A.mo
65、ney B.confidenceC.time D.courage答案Cmoney金钱；confidence自信；time时间；courage勇气。上文说女儿得了很罕见的脑病，所以我们知道她的时间已经不多了，故C项正确。5.A.race B.illnessC.doctor D.challenge答案Brace赛跑；illness疾病；doctor医生；challenge挑战。这种病是极为罕见的，我们花了好几个月才确诊这是什么病，但医生告诉我们，世界上只有少数专家才知道如何治疗这种病，故B项正确。6.A.fix B.checkC.reach D.explain答案Afix解决(治疗)；check检
66、查；reach到达；explain解释。医生告诉我们，世界上只有少数专家才知道如何治疗这种病，故A项正确。7.A.protect B.meetC.encourage D.save答案Dprotect保护；meet遇见；encourage鼓励；save挽救。现在，我们终于找到了一位出色的医生来救女儿的命，故D项正确。8.A.pulled over B.put upC.turned down D.stood by答案Apull over路边停车；put up张贴；turn down调低；stand by支持，袖手旁观。上文说我们在路上打车，一个中年女士把车停在路边，主动提出要载我们一程，故A项正确
67、。9.A.ride B.seatC.car D.umbrella答案Aride载；seat座位；car车；umbrella伞。她主动提出要载我们一程，故A项正确。10.A.nothing B.anyoneC.anything D.someone答案Cnothing什么也没有；anyone任何人；anything任何事；someone某人。根据本空后的“Its really no _ for me.Just get in.”可知，我们还没来得及说什么，她又说“上车吧，这对我来说真的不麻烦”，此处指“在我们说任何话之前”，故C项正确。11.A.difference B.questionC.trou
68、ble D.loss答案Cdifference不同；question问题；trouble麻烦；loss损失。她又说“上车吧，这对我来说真的不麻烦”，故C项正确。12.A.appearance B.accentC.custom D.hair答案Bappearance外表；accent口音；custom习俗；hair头发。根据本空前的“I noticed her thick Irish”可知，我注意到她浓重的爱尔兰口音，故B项正确。13.A.picked B.calledC.warmed D.woke答案Cpick捡起；call打电话；warm温暖；wake叫醒。根据本空后的“like hot s
69、oup”可知，她浓重的爱尔兰口音像热汤一样温暖了我，故C项正确。14.A.normally B.simplyC.angrily D.regularly答案Bnormally正常地；simply简单地；angrily生气地；regularly有规律地。根据本空后的“said, Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please”可知，我们只是简单地说“谢谢，去罗斯福医院”，故B项正确。15.A.tears B.angerC.smile D.surprise答案Atear泪水；anger愤怒；smile微笑；surprise惊讶。上文说她问去医院是给孩子看病吗？这问到了一个母亲的
70、痛处，我强忍住眼泪点了点头，故A项正确。16.A.respected B.praisedC.thanked D.accepted答案Crespect尊重；praise表扬；thank感谢；accept接受。到了医院，我们一再感谢她，故C项正确。17.A.annoyed B.disappointedC.happy D.wet答案Dannoyed恼怒的；disappointed失望的；happy高兴的；wet湿的。当她拥抱我的时候，我注意到她的眼眶也湿润了，wet with tears表示“眼泪汪汪”，故D项正确。18.A.eye B.brain C.kidney D.heart答案Beye眼睛；
71、brain大脑；kidney肾脏；heart心脏。Katie得的是脑病，自然要做脑部手术，故B项正确。19.A.warning B.effortC.reminder D.exercise答案Cwarning警告；effort努力；reminder提醒；exercise练习。根据本空后的“of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our _ days.”可知，那个爱尔兰天使的声音提醒我们，在我们生活最黑暗的日子里，也曾出现过一缕微光，故C项正确。20.A.busiest B.luckiestC.happiest D.darkest答案Dbusiest忙碌的；
72、luckiest幸运的；happiest快乐的；darkest黑暗的。在我们生活最黑暗的日子里，也曾出现过一缕微光，故D项正确。.阅读理解A(2019苏州高三一模)Feeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlife.But experts say it might put wild birds at risk.Feeding birds is not necessary for their survival except in extreme weather conditions.Feeders(喂食器)can definitely help bi
73、rds get through that kind of weather.But most birds eat insects and show little interest in bird feeders.For those birds，we can grow native plants in a natural environment.Birds which are fond of eating seeds will be more likely to come to feeders if there is some cover nearby.This lets them feed an
74、d then fly to protective areas，such as in trees.The most common mistake people make with their bird feeders is that they put feeders in places where birds are easily frightened by passers-by，risk being hurt by cats，or risk flying into windows.So set up a bird feeder at least one meter away from a wi
75、ndow.That way，if a bird gets frightened，it wont get killed when it hits the glass.Owners of cats should keep them inside home so they cant hurt the birds.Some birds are more aggressive at feeders.They eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birds.A solution is to put the food in more than one
76、 place by using different kinds of seeds or fruits.This can also increase the number and diversity of birds in your neighborhood.But dont feed wild birds anything salty，like potato chips，or food that could choke them，like bread.Pay attention to food quality and freshness.Unprotected food left too lo
77、ng in feeders will turn moldy(发霉)，which can kill wildlife.Another word of advice：Always provide a supply of clean water for birds，but use care when looking for the right birdbath.If the birdbaths are too deep for birds，putting a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place to sit.【语篇解读】本
78、文是一篇说明文。人们在喂鸟的时候无意中会给鸟儿带来危险，文章具体解释了这些危险并提出了安全喂鸟的建议。1.Whats the most common mistake about feeding birds?A.Putting feeders in improper places.B.Providing food in inappropriate time.C.Leaving feeders unprotected.D.Supplying dirty and deep water.答案A细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，人们在喂鸟的时候，最常见的错误是把喂鸟器放在错误的地方，这样给鸟儿带来了很多危
79、险。故A项正确。2.Which of the following may not be suitable for feeding birds?A.Seeds. B.Bread.C.Fruit. D.Insects.答案B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段最后一句可知，作者建议人们不要喂给鸟儿薯条和面包，因为薯条含盐，面包有可能噎住鸟儿。故B项正确。3.The author advises helping more birds by _.A.increasing the number of feedersB.cleaning the birds with clean waterC.putting m
80、ore large stones in the feedersD.keeping aggressive birds away from the feeders答案A推理判断题。根据文章第五段第三句可知，作者建议我们把食物放在多个地方，并提供不同种类的食物。这样做，自然是要增加喂鸟器的数量。故A项正确。4.What is the text mainly about?A.Problems with bird feeding.B.Where to place bird feeders.C.Popular ways of protecting wild birds.D.How to feed wild
81、 birds safely and healthily.答案D主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文主要讲述的是喂鸟会给鸟儿带来一定的危险；第三段介绍了具体的危险，后四段里提出具体的安全喂鸟的建议。故D项“How to feed wild birds safely and healthily”符合本文主旨，故选择D项。BMicrosoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with ALS(渐冻症), also
82、 known as motor neurone disease, to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and transform them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS, eye movement can be the on
83、ly way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not effective under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration(再校正) and abundant, relatively stable setups，” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mit
84、igate the drawbacks.we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, effective, and easy to carry and learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker.A chart that can be stuck to the back of the sm
85、artphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The chart shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement.By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to.The artif
86、icial intelligence is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了微软公司最新研制的帮助渐
87、冻症患者用眼神交流的智能appGazeSpeak。5.According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.There are many ways to communicate for people suffering from ALS.B.The speaker points their smartphone at the listener when using the app.C.The current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS need
88、improving.D.The new smartphone app for people with ALS has been put on the market.答案C推理判断题。根据第四段可知，目前用于渐冻症患者眼球追踪输入系统还需要进一步改进，故C项正确。6.The underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph 5 probably means _.A.ignore B.acceptC.strengthen D.weaken答案D词义猜测题。根据上一段可知，目前用于渐冻症患者眼球追踪输入系统具有价格昂贵、在阳光下效果不佳、需要经常重新校准等弊端，Gaze
89、Speak的研发就是为了削弱这些弊端，由此可知画线词词义为“削弱、较少”，故D项正确。7.The main purpose of the passage is to _.A.arouse peoples attention on the shortcomings of current eye-tracking input systemsB.introduce a new smartphone app for people suffering from ALS to communicateC.call for peoples awareness of helping people with ALS to communicate successfullyD.compare the current eye-tracking input systems with the new GazeSpeak app答案B写作意图题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段可知，本文的目的是介绍微软公司最新研制的帮助渐冻症患者用眼神交流的智能appGazeSpeak，故B项正确。
