1、英语选修7人教新课标Unit 2同步练习（6）及答案I、单项填空1Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic._ Youre here now. Come in and sit down.AYou are welcome.BThats right.CI have no idea.DNever mind.答案：D本题考查交际用语。句意：“对不起我迟到了，路上堵车了。”“没关系，你已经到了，进来坐下吧。”you are welcome“不用谢”；thats right“没错，对的”；I have no idea“我不知道”；never mind“不要紧，没关系”。
2、2At the meeting, world nuclear powers are called to_all weapons of mass destruction, thus leaving a clean and safe world for our generation.AcirculateBadvocateCabuseDabolish答案：D句意为：在会议上，号召所有拥有核力量的国家停止使用破坏性核武器，为我们创造安全、洁净的世界。abolish“废除”；circulate“循环”；advocate“倡导”；abuse“滥用”。3After a number of disagreem
3、ents with the committee the chairman finally decided to _.AretireBrejectCwithdrawDresign答案：D本题考查动词的辨析。retire“退休”；reject“拒绝”；withdraw“撤回，收回”；resign“辞职”，符合语境。根据句意：“这个主席与委员会有许多不同的意见，最后决定辞职。”可知D项正确。4He told us whether_a picnic was still under discussion.Ato haveBhavingChaveDhad答案：A句意为：他告诉我们，是否去野餐仍然在讨论中。
4、这是“疑问词to do”结构，故选A。5He was busy writing a story, only_once in a while to smoke a cigarette.Ato stopBstoppingCto have stoppedDhaving stopped答案：B句意为：他正忙于写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。学生易误选A，以为这是“only不定式”作结果状语。其实此题考查的是现在分词作伴随状语。6Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.Amaking herself hearBto make herself
5、hearCmaking herself heard Dto make herself heard答案：D考查非谓语动词和make的用法。句意：海伦必须大声喊才能压过音乐声而被人听到。不定式to make herself heard作目的状语；make oneself done“使自己被”。7_ make the bread，youll need 2 eggs,175 g sugar and 175 g flour.AIn order to B. So as toCSo thatDIn order that答案：A考查短语辨析。句意：为了制作面包，你需要两个鸡蛋，175克糖和175克面粉。in
6、order to，so as to的意思都是“为了”，引导目的状语从句，in order to可放在句首和句中，so as to只能放在句中；so that，in order that后跟从句。8We dont allow people _ this room. That is to say，we dont allow _ this room. Aentering；enteringBto enter；to enterCentering; to enterDto enter; entering答案：D考查allow的用法。句意：我们不允许人们进入这个房间。那就是说，我们不允许进入这个房间。all
7、ow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。 9Do you think _worthwhile to go all the way to Beijing to buy that computer?Well, Im going to visit the Birds Nest and the Water Cube anyway.AitB/ CthisDthat答案：A考查代词。问句句意：你认为去北京买那台电脑值得吗？本句中it用作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。10The ability _ an idea is as important
8、as the idea itself.AexpressingBexpressedCto expressDto be expressed答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。expressed(过去分词)和to be expressed后是不可接名词(an idea)的，所以排除B、D。ability后常接不定式作后置定语，the ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”。II、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。He lost his arms in an accident that killed his f
9、ather who was the main source of support for the family. Since then, he has had to _1_ the arms of his younger brother. To look after him, his younger brother never _2_ him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do _3_.One late night, he suffered from diarrhea
10、(腹泻) and had to _4_ his younger brother, who _5_ him to the toilet and then went back to the dorm to wait. But being so _6_， his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him in the toilet for two hours. _7_ the two brothers grew up together, they had their problems and they would often _8_. Then one day
11、，his younger brother wanted to live _9_ from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was _10_ and didnt know what to do.A similar misfortune befell(发生在) a girl, too. One night her mother, suffering from mental illness _11_. So her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her
12、 alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for her parents, only to_12_ the kerosene(煤油)light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away. Though her elder sister studying in another city showed her _13_ to take care of her, she was determined to be completely independent. At school,
13、 she always _14_ hard. Most of all she learned to be _15_. Once she wrote the following in her composition, “I am lucky. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs; I am lucky. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”They had both endured the same suffering，but their different _16_ determ
14、ined the nature of their lives. Life is _17_. How you _18_ misfortune when meeting with it is the true test of your character. If you choose only to _19_ and escape from the suffering, it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be _20_， the hardship will turn out to be a fortune
15、 on which new hopes will arise.文章大意：本文讲述了两个经历了同样的磨难的人由于对其采取不同的态度，从而过着两种截然不同的生活的故事。1A.take overBdepend onClook afterDcare for答案：B逻辑推理题。由上文可知，他在事故中失去了双臂，因此要依靠(depend on)他弟弟的手臂。2A.tookBmadeCleftDbrought答案：C词语搭配题。为了照顾好他，弟弟从来不单独留下他一个人。leave sb. alone“不管某人”。 3A.anythingBsomethingCnothingDeverything答案：A逻辑推
16、理题。从上下文可以看出，他除了用脚趾头写字，其他任何事情都不能做，因此用anything。4A.pick upBtake upCget upDwake up答案：D背景常识题。因为是深夜，所以需要叫醒(wake up)弟弟。pick up“捡起”，take up“占据”；get up“起床”。5A.savedBaccompaniedCcarriedDfetched答案：B逻辑推理题。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示弟弟陪他去厕所，故用accompanied。6A.tiredBanxiousCquietDcurious答案：A逻辑推理题。由该空后的“fell asleep”可知，弟弟太累(tired
17、)了，睡着了。7A.WhenBWhileCAsDIf答案：C句式结构题。随着兄弟俩一起长大，他们都有自身的问题，会经常争吵。as引出时间状语从句。8A.chatBquarrelClaughDfight答案：B逻辑推理题。从下文的叙述可知闹矛盾、争吵。quarrel“争吵，吵架”，符合语境。9A.lonelyBseparatelyCfarDclose答案：B逻辑推理题。根据下文的“living his own life”可知，弟弟想和哥哥分开，过自己的生活，故用separately。 10A.proudBhappyCheartbrokenDnervous答案：C背景常识题。哥哥一直依赖弟弟生活，
18、弟弟想离开了，所以他感到极为悲伤(heartbroken)，从后面的“didnt know what to do”也可得出答案。 11A.shoutedBcriedCranDdisappeared答案：D逻辑推理题。从下文女孩儿的父亲出去找母亲以及母亲有精神疾病可知，母亲不见了，故用disappeared。 12A.overturnBoverdoCoverreactDoveruse答案：A逻辑推理题。从下文的火灾可知，此处表示打翻了煤油灯，故用overturn。13A.choiceBhatredCwillingnessDthankfulness答案：C逻辑推理题。根据语境可知，此处表示姐姐愿意
19、照顾她，故用willingness。14A.trainedBstudiedCplayedDdesigned答案：B逻辑推理题。在学校她总是努力学习(studied)。15A.selfreliantBdependentCsocialDjoyless答案：A逻辑推理题。最重要的是，她学会了自力更生。selfreliant表示“自力更生的”。16A.ideasBattitudesCopinionsDminds答案：B逻辑推理题。不同的态度(attitudes)决定了他们不同的生活性质。17A.strangeBthinkableCunpredictableDunchangeable答案：C逻辑推理题。
20、根据上下文可知，此处表示生活是不可预测的，故用unpredictable。18A.sayBtalkCworkDhandle答案：D词语辨析题。面对不幸，如何处理(handle)是对你的性格的真正考验。19A.complainBpraiseCimproveDdecide答案：A逻辑推理题。从下文的逃避苦难和苦难会如影随形可推知，此处表示“抱怨”，故用complain。 20A.afraidBstrongCgloomyDdangerous答案：B逻辑推理题。但是如果你决定坚强地面对苦难，苦难会变成一笔财富，这样才会有新的希望。strong“强的，坚定的”。 .阅读理解No one knows ex
21、actly how many disabled people there are in the world，but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada. In the United Kingdom，about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not
22、just something that happens to other people: as we get older，many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are ma
23、ny progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by peoples attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next t
24、ime you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down
25、 and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the ablebodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their
26、 disability, that counts.文章大意：生活中残疾人有许多，有的是先天残疾，有的是后天得的残疾，但无论如何，我们都应该正确地对待残疾人。1. The key word in Paragraph 4 is _.AdisabilityBignoranceCprejudiceDbarriers答案：D主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“Disabled people face many physical barriers.”以及后面“But there are other barriers”，可知应该是强调“障碍”。2. The last word of the passage “co
27、unts” most probably means _.Abeing most importantBbeing consideredCbeing includedDbeing numbered答案：A词义猜测题。根据最后一段提到的“注意这些障碍非常重要”可知“是个人和他们的能力而不是他们的残疾非常重要”。3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?AEven the ablebodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.BThere are about 10
28、 percent disabled persons in the UK.CThe whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled.DThere still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance.答案：D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第四句中的“But there are other barriers：prejudice can be even harder to break down
29、 and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all.”可知“对残疾人的偏见还是存在的，无知是目前最大的障碍。偏见和无知都是障碍，偏见并非来源于无知”，因此D不正确。4. It can be concluded from the passage that _. Awe should try our best to prevent disablementBboth physical and mental barriers are hard to break downCwe should take a pro
30、per attitude towards the disabledDthe ablebodied people will never fully understand the disabled答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句以及第四段的叙述可知，我们应该正确地对待残疾人。V.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正；此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一
31、个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改More and more foreigners like to come to China . Last Friday our school invited the foreign teacher 1._in our city to give a class to the students of Senior Grade Three. 2._We found his class interested. I learned a lot from him. The teacher 3._had a free tal
32、k to us in easy English. He spoke slow so that4._we could understand her well. Sometimes he repeated5._what we didnt understand. My classmate were all active in the class.6._To my joy, I understand everything the teacher said.7._But I was able to ask questions in English.This class encouraged me 8._very much, Im sure that until we keep on practicing, 9._it will be easy of us to learn spoken English well.10._答案：1.thea2.正确3.interestedinteresting4.slowslowly5.herhim6.classmateclassmates7.understandunderstood8.ButAnd9.untilif10.offor
