1、安徽省六安市新安中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the man going to spend his summer vacation?A. He will not leave the school. B. He will go camping.C. Hell stay home. 2. Wh
2、y did the woman get a ticket while Vivian didnt?A. Vivian didnt bring enough money.B. Vivian didnt want to go to the show.C. Vivian was after the woman in the line.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The womans clothes.B. The price of the womans dress.C. The mans jacket.4. Where is the man?A.
3、In a hotel entrance. B. In a movie theatre. C. In a clothing store.5. What do we know about the man?A. He needs some help. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a doctor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每
4、段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What party does the woman want to have?A. A dancing party. B. A dinner party. C. A drinking party.7. Why does the man want to invite the Browns?A. He likes them.B. He hasnt seen them for long.C. They invited him to their last party. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What causes the conv
5、ersation?A. A TV programme. B. An article. C. An advertisement.9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The method of selecting goods.B. The time required for shopping.C. The relationship between shopping and time spent shopping.10. What does the man say about people who shop quickly?A. They
6、 know what they want to buy.B. They dont want to waste time.C. They shop in the cheapest shop. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11. What is the man doing now?A. Fishing. B.Preparing for fishing. C.Doing housework.12. What is the womans hobby?A. Making home movies. B. Seeing movies. C. Taking photos.13. What does t
7、he woman want to buy?A. A film camera. B. A movie ticket. C. A Japanese-made camera.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14. What is the boy doing?A. Cleaning a house. B. Painting a house. C. Decorating a house.15. What is the woman going to do for the boy?A. Clean the house. B. Buy a carpet. C. Make some curtains.16.
8、 Why does the boy say sorry to the woman?A. He dropped some paint on the carpet.B. He made the whole house dirty.C. He used a colour that the woman doesnt like.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Summer vacation. B. The housing office. C. Check-out procedures.18. When do
9、es this talk take place?A. At the beginning of the school year.B. Near the end of the school year.C. During the summer vacation.19. Which of the following activities will lead to being fined?A. The student cant vacate (腾出) his room by June the third.B. The student doesnt turn in the room key before
10、he leaves.C. The student doesnt clear his personal things out of the room.20. What must the students fill in the forms?A. Any damage to their rooms.B. Their home addresses.C. Questions for the housing office.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACovid-19 has brou
11、ght a great deal of trouble for all of us since March 2020. During this time, mobile phones have been the solution for the boredom and restlessness caused from staying indoors. The most downloaded apps on play store 2020 are;TikTokTikTok was the most downloaded app. With over 111.9 million downloads
12、, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. 20% of its total downloads were from India and around 9. 3% of the total downloads were in the US.Zoom Zoom was the second most installed app in the overall downloads category. With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is t
13、he most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. 17% of its downloads were in the US and India. Offices and educational institutes were shut down and to continue working and studying from home, people relied heavily on Zoom for video conferencing and calling. WhatsAppWhatsApp ranked thir
14、d in overall downloads with more than 100 million downloads. It is one of the most popular and widely used chat applications; WhatsApp also supports communication between international phone networks.FacebookIt ranked fourth in the overall downloaded list. Facebook is the worlds most popular social
15、networking application. Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and grow businesses.1. What do we know about TikTok?A. It is an India-based app.B. It has most users in America.C. It is used for growing business.D. It has doubled it
16、s download than in 2019.2. Which app is the best to turn to for online education?A. TikTok.B. Zoom.C. WhatsApp.D. Facebook.3. What function does Facebook probably serve?A. Communication.B. Training.C. Teaching.D. Payment【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间，在play store上下载量最多的四款应用软件。【1
17、题详解】细节理解题。根据TikTok中“With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. (2020年，TikTok的下载量超过1.119亿次，大幅增长，是2019年的两倍。)”可知，TikTok的下载量比2019年翻了一番。故选D项。2题详解】细节理解题。根据Zoom中“With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meet
18、ings and virtual classrooms. (Zoom的安装量接近9460万，是在线会议和虚拟教室中使用最多的应用程序。)”可知，Zoom应用软件最适合在线教育。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Facebook中“Facebook is the worlds most popular social networking application. Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and gro
19、w businesses. (Facebook是世界上最流行的社交网络应用程序。Facebook开发的技术让人们能够与朋友和家人联系，找到社区和发展业务。)”可知，Facebook可以提供沟通功能。故选A项。BMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahea
20、d.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic.The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized
21、 running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove
22、something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course
23、walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I
24、got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a marathon winner.4. Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor _.A. waswelltrainedB. feltscaredC. madeuphismindto
25、runD. losthope5. WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A. Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B. Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C. Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D. Toshareapreciousmemory.6. Howwastheauthorsfirstmarathon?A. Hemadeit.B. Hequithalfway.C. Hegotthefirstprize.D. Hewalkedtothee
26、nd.7. Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A. Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B. Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C. Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D. Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet, I was determined to go ahead
27、.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第10段I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the on
28、e that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a marathon winner.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信
29、息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，I was determined to go ahead即made up his mind to run。第二题为语义理解题。根据文章第二段的信息In my
30、 first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well.可知，作者没有运动天赋。而第三题则为转述型，根据信息句I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者跑完了马拉松
31、，正好与made it 意义相同。CIf our kids dont fall, they dont learn to get up. I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school. Im the oldest of four children, and no doubt shed had a long day with the other kids and itd slipped her mind. After waiting at school for an hour
32、, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my moms face that shed forgotten me.Later that night, my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day. I figured my mom would still take me, but when t
33、he morning came, she refused. It was midterm, and as a straight-A student ready to start college applications, being late wasnt an option (选择). In my mind, missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career. I begged my mom. I told her she was ruining my future and everything Id worke
34、d for. But she held her ground, and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.My mom didnt rescue me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we g
35、row, learn and think outside of ourselves. Its how we self-educate to learn whats right and respectable, and whats not. Its how we become responsible and enthusiastic. Falling down makes us better because we learn how to get up.8. What is one of the reasons that the author got angry that day?A. She
36、was tired.B. She failed in a test.C. She was late for school.D. She had to walk home by herself.9. How does the author feel about her childhood experience?A. Terrible.B. Meaningful.C. Embarrassing.D. Colorful.10. The underlined phrase “held her ground” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. gave in to
37、 meB. said yes to meC. stayed in the placeD. kept to her idea11. What is the best title for the text?A. My Way of GrowingB. The Value of FailureC. My Love for MotherD. Failure in My Life【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己童年的亲身经历讲述了让孩子经历失败具有重大的价值。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“After waiting at scho
38、ol for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my moms face that shed forgotten me. (在学校等了一个小时后，我走了三英里回家。到家后，我生气地关上前门，冲进厨房，冲着妈妈喊叫，说她把我给忘了。)”可知，作者那天生气的原因之一是她不得不自己走回家。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“My mom d
39、idnt rescue me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. (我妈妈没有把我从失败中拯救出来。她让我受苦。她让我自己想办法。她让我学习。现在，作为一个母亲，我意识到我
40、想让我的孩子经历失败，因为失败是我们成长、学习和思考的方式。)”可知，作者认为她童年的经历是有意义的。故选B项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“But she held her ground, and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests. (但她_，那天，我步行去学校。我错过了考试。)”由那天作者自己步行去学校，可知，作者的妈妈坚持没有送作者去学校的立场，因此猜测划线短语held her ground意为“坚持她自己的看法/立场”。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“If our kids dont fa
41、ll, they dont learn to get up. (如果我们的孩子没有摔倒，他们就无法学会爬起来。)”和第三段中“Now, as a mom myself, Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. Its how we self-educate to learn whats right and respectable, and whats not. Its how we be
42、come responsible and enthusiastic. Falling down makes us better because we learn how to get up. (现在，作为一个母亲，我意识到我想让我的孩子经历失败，因为失败是我们成长、学习和思考的方式。这是我们自学的方式，让我们知道什么是正确的，什么是值得尊敬的，什么是不值得的。这是我们变得负责任和充满热情的方式。跌倒使我们变得更好，因为我们学会了如何爬起来。)”可知，作者通过自己童年的亲身经历讲述了让孩子经历失败具有重大的价值，因此本文的最佳标题选项B“失败的价值”符合题意。故选B项。DThe theatre
43、in Shakespeares time was much different than it is today. Authors wrote plays for the masses, especially those who couldnt read or write.The theatre changed a lot during Shakespeares lifetime. The authorities didnt like it and didnt allow acting in the city itself. They thought it had a bad influenc
44、e on people and kept them from going to church. Queen Elizabeth, on the other hand, loved acting and helped the theatre become popular.The theatre in Shakespeares time was full of life. People did not sit all the time and it was not quiet during the performance. The audience could walk around, eat a
45、nd drink during the play.Theatres were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people. There was almost no scenery because the dialogue was the most important part of the play. Colourful and well-designed costumes were very important and told the people about the status of a
46、 character. Women never performed in plays, so young boys played female characters. The performances took place in the afternoon because it was too dark at night.There was no stage crew as there is today. Actors had to do everything themselves from making costumes to setting the stage. Plays were or
47、ganized by acting companies. They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse (排练).The companies in Shakespeares time had a rank system. The companies belonged to shareholders and managers. They were responsible for everything
48、 and got most of the money when the company was successful. Sometimes they even owned their own buildings. Actors worked for the managers and after some time became a permanent member of the company. Apprentices (学徒) were young boys and were allowed to act in unimportant roles. They also played fema
49、le characters in plays.12. Why was the theatre banned by the authorities?A. It was much different than before.B. They thought it affected people negatively.C. They thought it kept people going to church.D. The queen didnt like it.13. What does the underlined word “arenas” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Stag
50、es.B. Stores.C. Companies.D. Systems.14. What do we know about the actors?A. They could drink during the play.B. They were rich by running acting companies.C. They had stage crew to help them.D. They were too busy to practice.15. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To remember Shakesp
51、eare.B. To show his love of Shakespeares plays.C. To introduce theatres in Shakespeares time.D. To discuss the companys rank system.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚时期剧院的特点，以及莎士比亚时期剧院和现今剧院的不同之处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them fr
52、om going to church.(他们认为这对人们有不好的影响，阻止他们去教堂)”可知，当权者禁止人们去剧院是因为他们认为剧院对人们有坏的影响。故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。分析可知，“or”为并列连词，划线单词所在短语“open arenas”应是与后文“playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people(可容纳三千人的剧场)”为近义表达，即，可以容纳很多人的开阔表演场地，由此可推知，“arenas”应是“表演场地”或“舞台”含义。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“Actors had to do
53、 everything themselves from making costumes to setting the stage. Plays were organized by acting companies. They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse.(演员们从制作服装到设置舞台，一切都得靠自己。戏剧是由表演公司组织的。他们每周演出6出不同的戏，因为他们需要钱来维持生计。他们几乎没有时间
54、排练)”可知，当时的演员除了表演还要做很多其他的工作，每周演出比较多，以致于忙到没有时间排练。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章首句揭示了本文的话题“The theatre in Shakespeares time was much different than it is today.(莎士比亚时代的剧院与今天大不相同)”，并在后文段落详细讲述了莎士比亚时代的戏剧表演的情况和当时演员的状况，由此可推知，文章的写作目的在于介绍莎士比亚时代的剧院。故选C项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
55、项为多余选项。Its not always easy to run an energy efficient house. But there are some simple things anyone can do.Go LED with your lighting.There are sevenal benefis to switching to energy efficient light bulbs. One of them is saving money- though the LED bulbs might cost more than traditional bulbs, the
56、average saving on LED bulbs is $ 75a year._ _16_LED bulbs can last years or even decades.Dont run your air conditioner constantlyAs the weather starts to warm, you might be thinking about the right time to turrn on your air conditioner. _ _17_Air conditioner units are among the most energy-consuming
57、 appliances in your home. Using electrical fans instead of your air conditioner is much more efficient and its a big money saver, too._18_On those days when you treat a large crowd and are low on time，dont beat yourself up if you have to use disposable(一次性的) dishware. This method reduces your water
58、usage and saves energy. And as a bonus, if your city offers roadside recycling, your paper plates may qualify.Update your insulation(隔热)All that work youre doing to save energy in your home could go to waste if its not properly insulated. If you cant insulate the whole house, pay special attention t
59、o the roof: it reduces air flow from outide. By updating your insulation,youre saving money._19_Take showers instead of bathsA full bathtub requires about 70 gallons of waler._20_Showers are quite different-taking a five-minute shower uses only 10 to 25 gallons!A. But do you really have to?B. You sh
60、ould use your air conditioner smartly.C. Tum off water when not using it.D. Plus, you neednt change them frequenly.E. Dont feel guilty about using paper plates.F. And its also easier to control your home temperature.G. Even if you dont fill it to the top, it still uses much more water.【答案】16. D 17.
61、A 18. E 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章叙述了经营一个节能的房子并不总是容易的，但是有些简单的事情任何人都可以做。【16题详解】第一空的前后句都说明了LED灯节能，并且 LED灯泡可以使用几年甚至几十年。所以此空应该说的是LED节能的内容。从D项可知“另外，你不需要经常更换灯泡。”所以D项说明LED节能。故选D项。【17题详解】第二空前一句说明了当天气开始变暖的时候，你可能正在考虑打开空调的正确时间。后面一句说明用电风扇代替空调效率更高，也更省钱。A项意为“但你真的必须这么做吗?”，可以做一个过渡的作用，引出下文提供更节能高效的方法。故选A项。【18题详解】本
62、段叙述了使用一次性物品可以减少水的使用，节约能源，该段的标题应该是有关一次性物品的使用以节省资源。所以可以使用E项“不要为使用纸盘而感到内疚”作为标题。故选E项。【19题详解】本段讲述了通过隔热层来减少能量的损耗，减少房屋与外界的热交换，以此达到控制室温的目的。F项隔热层可以更好地控制房屋内的温度，表达的意思放在此处语句通顺，切合文意。故选F项。【20题详解】前一句“A full bathtub requires about 70 gallons of waler.”可知一个满的浴缸大约需要70加仑的水。G项很好的对前一句做了补充说明，即使你不把它灌满，它仍然会消耗更多的水，从生活常识可知泡澡
63、使用的浴缸比淋浴需要消耗更多的水资源。故选G项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was standing in the checkout line behind a young woman. When it was her _21_ today, the cashier called her name and asked her how she was going. It looked as if they were _22_ with
64、each other.The woman looked _23_ and said, Not so good. My husband has just _24_ his job and has nothing to do at home. My son is up to his old _25_ again and often makes trouble at school. I dont know how to _26_ the difficult time.” Then she paid for her food.I was _27_ to hear that. I wanted to h
65、elp but didnt know how. Should I _28_ some cash for her or find a job for her husband? The woman left the store before I could do anything.When I returned to the parking lot, I _29_ the woman at a distance, and I remembered something that could help her in a different but hopefully _30_ way. Then I
66、said, “Excuse me? Im so sorry that I heard something _31_ you said to the cashier _32_. Id like to give you something.” I handed her a(n) _33_.When she opened it and read the only two _34_ in the letter, she began to cry. Then she smiled through _35_,“You have no idea how much this means to me.”All
67、I could think to _36_ was, “Would it be OK to give you a(n) _37_?” She agreed. After we hugged, I walked back to my car and began to _38_ too. Do you know the words in the letter? “You Matter.” I think telling other people that they matter also matters. We starve for _39_ but feel more helpless than
68、 ever. _40_, we are always needed by each other.21. A. habitB. turnC. ideaD. joy22. A. familiarB. pleasedC. impatientD. satisfied23. A. powerfulB. modestC. sadD. foolish24. A. determinedB. supportedC. balancedD. lost25. A. responsibilityB. tricksC. promiseD. expectations26. A. set downB. refer toC.
69、account forD. get through27. A. relievedB. sorryC. entertainedD. curious28. A. provideB. printC. pickD. pay29. A. remindedB. appreciatedC. rescuedD. spotted30. A. strangeB. thankfulC. beneficialD. fortunate31. A. unhappyB. impossibleC. sickD. confusing32. A. in the distanceB. by all meansC. in funD.
70、 by chance33. A. deviceB. medalC. envelopeD. advertisement34. A. storiesB. notesC. wordsD. sentences35. A. tearsB. mannersC. signalsD. cheers36. A. apologizeB. respondC. defendD. suffer37. A. liftB. topicC. excuseD. hug38. A. communicateB. listenC. cryD. work39. A. connectionB. freedomC. fashionD. p
71、eace40. A. QuicklyB. ActuallyC. AccidentallyD. Unluckily【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者结账时无意间听到一个年轻人女人和收银员倾诉自己正在度过艰难的时期，作者想要帮助这个女人，于是在停车场给了她一个信封，里面的信只写了两个字“你很重要”，这让女人非常感动。也让作者意识到我们渴望联系，
72、却比以往任何时候都感到无助。其实，我们一直都是彼此需要的。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天轮到她的时候，收银员叫了她的名字，问她过得怎么样。A. habit习惯；B. turn轮次，转弯；C. idea想法；D. joy快乐。上文提到作者排在结账的队伍里，所以是轮到这个年轻女人的时候，收银员叫了她的名字，问她过得怎么样。it be ones turn表示“轮到某人”。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看来他们彼此很熟悉。A. familiar熟悉的；B. pleased高兴的；C. impatient无耐心的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“the cashi
73、er called her name and asked her how she was going”可知收银员知道顾客的名字，说明他们彼此熟悉。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人看起来很悲伤，说：“不太好。”A. powerful强大的；B. modest谦虚的；C. sad悲伤的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据后文“Not so good.”可知女人过得不好，所以悲伤。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫刚丢了工作，在家也没什么事可做。A. determined决定；B. supported支持；C. balanced平衡；D. lost失去。根据后文“
74、has nothing to do at home”可知女人的丈夫丢了工作，失业在家。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子又故伎重演，经常在学校捣乱。A. responsibility责任；B. tricks诡计；C. promise承诺；D. expectations期待。根据后文“again and often makes trouble at school”可知女人的儿子又开始在学校捣乱，故技重施了。up to old tricks“故技重施”。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道该如何度过这段艰难的时光。A. set down写下；B. refer t
75、o涉及；C. account for解释；D. get through熬过。根据后文宾语“the difficult time”表示“渡过、熬过困难时期”应用get through。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些我很难过。A. relieved放心的；B. sorry难过的；C. entertained娱乐的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“to hear that. I wanted to help but didnt know how.”作者想要帮助这个女人，说明听到女人的不幸作者很难过。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该给她一些现金还是给
76、她丈夫找份工作？A. provide提供；B. print印刷；C. pick捡起；D. pay支付。根据后文“some cash for her”指为某人提供某物，短语为provide sth. for sb.。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到停车场时，我在远处看到了那个女人，我想起了一些能以另一种方式帮助她却有益的事情。A. reminded提醒；B. appreciated感激；C. rescued救援；D. spotted发现，看见。根据后文“the woman at a distance”指在远处看到女人，spot符合语境。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨
77、析。句意：当我回到停车场时，我在远处看到了那个女人，我想起了一些能以另一种方式帮助她却有益的事情。A. strange奇怪的；B. thankful感谢的；C. beneficial有益的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据后文“I remembered something that could help her in a different but hopefully”以及下文作者通过把写有两个单词的信交给女人的方式来帮助女人，可知是用有益的事情帮助她。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉我偶然听到你对收银员说了一些不开心的话。A. unhappy不开心的；B. impo
78、ssible不可能的；C. sick生病的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据第二段中“Not so good.”可知女人过的不好，丈夫没有了工作，孩子在学校也不听话，所以是不开心的话。故选A。【32题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：很抱歉我偶然听到你对收银员说了一些不开心的话。A. in the distance在远处；B. by all means一定；C. in fun开玩笑地；D. by chance偶然。根据第一段内容可知，作者是排队的时候偶然听到了女人和收银员的对话。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我递给她一个信封。A. device设备；B. medal奖牌；C
79、. envelope信封；D. advertisement广告。根据后文“in the letter”可知作者给的是一个信封，里面有信。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她打开信，看到里面仅有的两个字时，她哭了起来。A. stories故事；B. notes笔记；C. words单词；D. sentences句子。呼应后文“Do you know the words in the letter?”信里只有两个字。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她含着泪微笑：“你不知道这对我有多重要。”A. tears眼泪；B. manners礼貌；C. signals信号；D
80、. cheers欢呼。呼应上文“she began to cry”女人哭了，所以是含着泪微笑。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所能想到的回答是：“可以给你一个拥抱吗？”A. apologize道歉；B. respond回答；C. defend辩护；D. suffer遭受。上文女人说作者的信对自己意义重大，后文作者对此的回答是给她一个拥抱。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所能想到的回答是：“可以给你一个拥抱吗？”A. lift电梯；B. topic话题；C. excuse借口；D. hug拥抱。呼应后文“After we hugged”指和女人拥抱。故选D。【38
81、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们拥抱之后，我走回我的车里也哭了起来。A. communicate交流；B. listen听见；C. cry哭泣；D. work工作。根据后文“too”可知作者回到车里也哭了起来。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们渴望联系，却比以往任何时候都感到无助。A. connection连接；B. freedom自由；C. fashion时尚；D. peace和平。根据上文“I think telling other people that they matter also matters.”可知告诉别人他们很重要也很重要，这是因为我们渴望人与人之间的
82、联系。故选A。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其实，我们一直都是彼此需要的。A. Quickly快速地；B. Actually其实，实际上；C. Accidentally偶然；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据后文“we are always needed by each other.”可知，我们比以往任何时候都感到无助，而其实人们一直都是彼此需要的。故选B。第II卷第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空The Teacher-Student RelationshipA good teacher-student relationship will make lear
83、ning enjoyable and interesting for the students.To set up a good teacher-student relationship, a teachers _41_ (behave) is important. The teacher should motivate (激发) the students so that they want to learn. A good teacher should be _42_ (patience), friendly and strict. However, being too friendly m
84、ay cause students to become lazy and stop making progress. On _43_ other hand, being too strict may frighten the students. So a teacher should avoid _44_ (go) to extremes (极端) in treating his students. And teachers should encourage the students to think _45_ (independent) and learn to study by _46_
85、(they) .As for the students, they must always respect their teachers. Students should be eager to learn as well as willing _47_ (work) hard. Its important to listen with attention in class and its more important to learn to raise questions and work out problems _48_ new ways.Above all, both students
86、 and teachers have to focus on _49_ they should do most, which means that the students have to study hard and teachers have to be responsible when teaching. Besides, students and teachers have to respect each other, which _50_ (be) a necessary basis of setting up a good teacher-student relationship.
87、【答案】41. behavior/behavior 42. patient 43. the 44. going 45. independently 46. themselves 47. to work 48 in 49. what 50. is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何建立良好的师生关系。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：要建立良好的师生关系，老师的行为很重要。作主语用名词，根据空后的is可知此处为不可数名词，故填behavior/behavior。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：一个好老师应该耐心、友好、严格。空处与后面的friendly和strict为并列关系，所以此处应
88、填形容词作表语，故填patient。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：另一方面，过于严格可能会吓坏学生。on the other hand是固定搭配，意为“另一方面”，故填the。44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以老师在对待学生时应该避免走极端。avoid后面跟动名词作宾语，故填going。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：老师应该鼓励学生独立思考，自己学习。修饰动词think用副词，故填independently。【46题详解】考查代词。句意同上。by oneself意为“独自、独立地”，故填themselves。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生既要乐于学习，又要愿意努力学习。be wi
89、lling to do sth.意为“愿意/乐意做某事”，故填to work。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：更重要的是学会用新的方法提出问题和解决问题。表示“用方法”时，way常与in搭配，此处in new ways意为“用新的方法”，故填in。【49题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：无论是学生还是老师都必须把注意力集中在他们最应该做的事情上。此处为宾语从句，从句中的do缺少宾语，故填what。【50题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：师生之间要相互尊重，这是建立良好师生关系的必要基础。陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。which指代前面整句话的内容在非限定性从句中作主语，空处应用单数形式，故填is。
90、第四部分 写作 （共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Sun Yang is known for a famous Chinese swimmer. Born in
91、 1991, he is 1.98 meters in height and 89 kilos in weight. As swimmer, he always trains hardly. Thats why he could win two gold medal in the 2012 London Olympics, which were a great honor for our country. Although he once makes mistakes in the view of the public, but in the 2013 World Swimming Champ
92、ionships he made amazed achievements. Sun Yang is very brilliant that he has many fans. We should be pleased to take her as our role model.【答案】1. foras；2.在swimmer前加a；3.hardlyhard；4.medalmedals；5.werewas；6.makesmade；7.去掉but；8.amazedamazing；9.veryso；10.herhim。【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。中国著名的游泳运动员孙杨刻苦训练为国争光，是大家学习
93、的榜样。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：孙杨是中国著名的游泳运动员。固定短语be known for 意为“因.而著名”，以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名；固定短语be known as 意为“以.而著名”，以某种身份而出名，后往往接身份，职位名词，本句中a famous Chinese swimmer是一个职业，故应该用be known as。故将for改为as。2.考查冠词。句意：作为一名游泳运动员，他总是刻苦训练。swimmer 意为“游泳运动员”，是可数名词单数形式，首字母S发辅音音素，故应该用冠词 a 修饰。故将在swimmer前加a。3.考查副词。句意：作为一名游泳运动员，他总是
94、刻苦训练。hardly是否定副词， 意为“几乎不”， hard可以作形容词也可以作副词，作形容词时意为“坚硬的，艰苦的”，做副词意为“努力地，认真地”，trains hard意为“刻苦训练”，hard在这里作为副词修饰动词trains。故将hardly改为hard。4.考查名词复数。句意：这就是为什么他能在2012年伦敦奥运会上赢得两枚金牌的原因。medal意为“奖牌”，是可数名词，其前面有数词two修饰，故应该用复数medals。故将medal改为medals。5.考查定语从句。句意：这是我们国家的一大荣誉。分析句子可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代的是前面的主句的内容，即孙杨在
95、2012年伦敦奥运会上赢得两枚金牌这件事情。在非限制性定语从句中，如果which修饰整个句子，则从句中的谓语动词用单数，故将were改为was。6.考查动词的时态。句意：在公众眼中，尽管他曾经犯过错误，在2013年的世界游泳锦标赛上，他取得了令人惊叹的成绩。once 本句中意为“曾经”，表过去，句中的谓语动词应该用一般过去时made。故将makes改为made。7.考查连词。句意：在公众眼中，尽管他曾经犯过错误，在2013年的世界游泳锦标赛上，他取得了令人惊叹的成绩。although引导的从句不能与but连用，although与but 都是从属连词，都引导从句。故将去掉but。8.考查形容词。
96、句意：在公众眼中，尽管他曾经犯过错误，在2013年的世界游泳锦标赛上，他取得了令人惊叹的成绩。amazed 形容词，意为人感到惊奇，多修饰人；amazing形容词，意为“令人惊奇的”，多修饰物。本句中amazing修饰名词achievements做定语，意为令人惊奇的成绩。故将amazed改为amazing。9.考查状语从句。句意：孙杨是如此的聪明，以至于有很多粉丝。分析句子可知，这是一个结果状语从句，so+形容词或副词+that意为“如此以致于”引导结果状语从句，very是副词，意为“非常”，不能与that构成结果状语从句，故将very改为so。10.考查代词。句意：我们应该很高兴把他作为我
97、们的榜样。 take sb. as意为“把某人当做”，sb作take 的宾语，因此用代词的宾格形式；分析句意可知，这里是把孙杨视为榜样，孙杨对应的代词宾格是him，故her改为him。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Bryan将在五一假期间来你家做客。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 活动安排；3. 期待光临。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。【答案】Dear Bryan,May Day is coming. Welcome to my home to spend the holiday together with me
98、and Ive prepared some activities for our holiday. First, my mother will cook a lot of traditional Chinese food for us, such as jiaozi, pancakes and roast chicken, which, I think, youll love. Besides, Ill take you downtown for the annual art festival, where you can see many works of art by Chinese ma
99、sters. Last but not least, if you like, we can volunteer to take care of the old in the nursing home.I believe well have a good time on May Day and Im looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生好友Bryan写封邮件，介绍五一假期间来你家做客的活动安排。详解】1.词汇积累喜欢：likelove照顾：look aftertake care of玩得
100、高兴：have funhave a good time此外：in addition=besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Welcome to my home to spend the holiday together with me and Ive prepared some activities for our holiday.拓展句：Since you will come to my home to spend the holiday together with me, Ive prepared some activities for our holiday.【点睛】高分句型1 First, my mother will cook a lot of traditional Chinese food for us, such as jiaozi, pancakes and roast chicken, which, I think, youll love.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Last but not least, if you like, we can volunteer to take care of the old in the nursing home.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
