1、黑龙江双城市2015高考英语语法填空及阅读类2轮训练（2）及答案【2015届河北省邯郸市馆陶县一中高三7月调研考试（201407）】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为61-70题的相应位置上。At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed 61 the world was _62_ an end! Eleven kilometers_63_(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of
2、the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, _64_ is onehundredkilometersaway. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut _65_ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from 66 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of di
3、rt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or _67_(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families 68 ( kill) and many children were left _69_ parents. The number of people 70 were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.【答案】61.that; 解析：考查固定句型。I
4、t seemed that 好象。句意：好象整个世界都要末日来临。62. at ; 解析：考查固定短语。At the end 终结。63. directly ;解析：考查副词。句意：距离城市11千米的地方发生地震。64.which; 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：距离千里之外的北京都能感觉到。65. across ;解析：考查固定短语。句意：一条长约八千米宽三十米的裂缝把城市，街道分开。 66.holes; 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：洪水从地面下洞里涌出。67. were injured ; 解析：考查被动语态。句意：在地震中三分之二的人死去或受伤。68. were killed 解析：
5、考查被动语态。句意：数以千计的家庭失去生命。69. without; 解析：考查介词。句意：许多的孩子失去父母。70. who/that；解析：考查定语从句。句意：伤亡的人数超过40万。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。议论文型完形填空-We always want what we cannot have. When were young, we want to stay out late, have romantic relationships, and be _1_. However, when were _2_， we want
6、 to go back to being young and we _3_ the days when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs, _4_ pressure, and money problems.Young people believe adulthood _5_ freedom from parents and schoolwork. When we get older，we feel that _6_ is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities
7、. To _7_ this feeling, people say, “The grass is always greener on the other side.”As teenagers, we like to be like adults but as young adults, we _8_ to be young again. We think about staying out late and having our own money to spend. Suddenly, we see that love can result in _9_ hearts; staying ou
8、t late makes it hard to get ready for _10_ the next morning. We find out that adult life is not as _11_ as we thought it would be and suddenly, life becomes very scary. Life is fair. It gives us time to _12_ but also requires us to work. The time will come when we must grow up and we will always loo
9、k back wishing we _13_ being young a bit longer. That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the _14_ is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have. That is the first step to growing up. _15_ life becomes more complex, we will not regret the time we wasted wishing
10、we were adults.1. Acomfortable BdependentCindependent Dpolite2. Aolder BdefeatedCmarried Dconfident3. Alike BforgetCregret Dmiss4. Astudy BjobCage Dhealth5. Acreates BshowsCmeans Dlimits6. Achildhood BadulthoodCparenthood Dromanticism7. Areduce BdescribeCexperience Dunderstand8. Awish BdecideCreturn
11、 Dstop9. Ahealthy BambitiousCbroken Dexcited10. Abreakfast BschoolCexercise Dwork11. Arich BbusyCfree Deasy12. Astudy BthinkCplay Dlive13. Astopped BenjoyedCimagined Dtried14. Areason BresultCdream Dtruth15. AIf BWhenCUnless DBeforeB【要点综述】 本文讲述了年轻人希望自己很快长大，因为长大了就意味着自由和独立；而成年人则希望自己能够回到童年，因为童年没有工作的压力和
12、家庭的负担。生活总是这样的矛盾，我们要学会珍惜身边的事物，因为那才是真正的幸福。1C当我们年轻的时候，我们希望自己能够独立。2A年轻的时候希望长大，年老的时候，我们又希望自己能够重新年轻起来。3D我们思念无忧无虑的、没有压力的日子。4B第二段中的work pressure说明这里也是指工作的压力，故job为正确答案。5C年轻人认为成年意味着可以远离父母和没有作业。6A成年人则认为童年可以远离工作压力和逃避家庭的责任。7B这种感觉可以被描述为：“草是那边绿(这山望着那山高)”。8A当我们年轻的时候，我们想要长大，成为成年人。当我们长大以后，我们又希望自己再次年轻起来。9C爱会让人心碎。10D玩得
13、太晚意味着第二天早晨很难准备好去工作。11D我们发现成年人的生活并不像我们原来所想的那样容易。12C生活给我们玩的时间，也要求我们去工作。13B我们总是希望能够更多地享受青春。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。14D想要得到我们没有的东西是很正常的事情。但是真相是，幸福就是欣赏我们所拥有的东西，而不是去追求那些虚无缥缈的事物。15B当生活变得更复杂的时候，我们不会遗憾我们把时间浪费在了希望自己是成年人上。阅读理解。Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a distance of about eighty miles.
14、It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and I became increasingly impatient. At one point along an open road，I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I drove near the light，it turned re
15、d and I made a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car，no suggestion of car lamps，but there I sat，waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught，because th
16、ere was clearly no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night，the question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because its part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other.Its not only the law，but its an
17、agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor it：we dont go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination (倾向)Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual (相互) trust，not distrust.We do what we say well do；we show up when we say we
18、ll show up；and we pay when we say well pay.We trust each other in these matters，and were angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.【语篇解读】 漆黑的夜晚，空旷的道路，作者独自等候在红灯前，只为自己内心的那份信任。 1Why did
19、the author get impatient while driving?AHe was lonely on the road.BHe was slowed down by a truck.CHe got tired of driving too long. DHe came across too many traffic lights.答案B考查细节理解。根据第一段后半部分的内容可知，作者因前方有一辆缓慢行驶的卡车而变得不耐烦。2What was the authors immediate action when the traffic light turned red?AStoppin
20、g still.BDriving through it.CLooking around for other cars.DChecking out for traffic police.答案A考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“.it turned red and I made a stop”可知，作者的瞬时反应是立刻停车。3The event made the author strongly believe that _.Atraffic rules may be unnecessaryBdoubting others is human natureCpatience is important to
21、 driversDa society needs mutual trust答案D考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段第三句的内容可知，这件事让作者深信社会需要相互信任。4Why was the author proud of himself?AHe kept his promise.BHe held back his anger.CHe followed his inclination.DHe made a right decision.答案D考查推理判断。由第二、三段作者在无人的十字路口的左顾右盼及后来的所思所想，再结合最后一段可知，作者在无人的十字路口遵守了交通规则，没有闯红灯，这个决定是正确的，
22、因此，作者为此深感自豪。【2015高考复习】阅读理解“Reconstituted” families are more and more common in the UK.Steve and Debbie got married in 2001 and had two children，Lily and Alex.Unfortunately，Steve and Debbies marriage didnt work out and they got divorced in 2006.The children live with Debbie.In 2008，Debbie remarried.H
23、er new husband，Martin，has three children from his previous marriage and they visit Debbie，Martin，Lily and Alex at weekends.In addition，Debbie is pregnant with her third child.Shes expecting a boy who will be a halfbrother to Lily and Alex and also to Martins three other children.Confused？Debbies fam
24、ily arrangements might have seemed strange 30 years ago but nowadays this kind of “reconstituted” family is increasingly common in the UK.Almost half of all marriages in Britain end in divorce and over 40% of marriages are remarriages.More than 10% of all British children live with one birth parent
25、and a stepparenta parent who isnt their biological mother or father.The traditional “nuclear” family of two parents and their children is not so traditional any more.What does all of this mean for parents in these “reconstituted” families？“There are difficulties and challenges，” says Debbie.“Differe
26、nt families have different routines and it can be difficult for children to move between their two families.Birthdays and holidays can be tricky.Where do the children go？Who should they spend their time with？Also，when my children are naughty it can be difficult for Martin to tell_them_off.Things tha
27、t might be simple in a traditional family can be a bit more complicated.”And how about the children？Martins eldest child，Ella，is 12.“I like my two families，” she says.“I live with my mum but visit my dad quite often and Im happy that my mum and dad get along OK.Theyre not married any more but its go
28、od that they can still be friends.” Of course divorce and separation are never easy but many families in the UK are finding ways to make family life work in new ways.【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国出现越来越多的重组家庭这一社会现象。5Why did Steve and Debbie get separated?AThey couldnt support the children.BThey couldnt get along well
29、.CThey were both out of work.DThey had serious economic problems.解析考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately，Steve and Debbies marriage didnt work out and they got divorced in 2006.”可知，Steve和Debbie由于感情破裂而无法维系婚姻，并非因为经济问题或双双失业，更不是因为养不起孩子。答案B6We can learn from the text that a “nuclear” family _.Ahas two birth paren
30、ts and their childrenBhas two birth parents and only one childCis traditional but complicatedDdoesnt have any children解析考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“The traditional nuclear family of two parents and their children is not so traditional any more.”可知答案为A项。答案A7What do the underlined words “tell them off” in Paragr
31、aph 4 most probably mean?Amake them annoyed Bsend them to schoolClet out their secrets Dtalk angrily to them解析考查词义猜测。根据画线部分前面的“when my children are naughty”和第四段的最后一句“Things that might be simple in a traditional family can be a bit more complicated.”并结合生活常识可推知，由于Martin是孩子的继父，所以不能够对他们大声呵斥。tell sb.off意
32、为“责骂、斥责某人”。答案D8Whats the text mainly about?AThe difference between “marriage” and “remarriage”BMore and more people get divorced in the UK.C“Reconstituted” families are becoming more and more in the UK.DThe marriage situation is becoming severe. 解析考查主旨大意。根据文章首句和全文内容可知，本文意在介绍英国出现越来越多的重组家庭这一社会现象，故答案为C项。答案C
