1、课后分层集训必修3Unit 7The Sea (B卷).阅读理解(2017衡水一中模拟)Michelangelo Buonarroti was born in Caprese，Italy on March 6，1475.He was still young when his family moved to Florence where Michelangelo grew up.His mother died when he was only six years old.Growing up in Florence during the Italian Renaissance was the p
2、erfect stage of young Michelangelos life.Even as a child all he wanted to do was painting and to be an artist.At the age of thirteen，he went to learn from Domenico Ghirlandaio，who was not only a painter but also an artist.Michelangelos talents became apparent as he worked for Domenico.Within a year
3、or so Domenico sent him to the powerful Medici family to continue his training under the sculptor (雕刻家) Bertoldo di Geovanni.Michelangelo was able to work with some of the finest artists and philosophers of the time.During the next few years，Michelangelo produced many famous sculptures including Mad
4、onna of the Steps，Battle of the Centaurs and Bacchus.In 1496 Michelangelo moved to Rome.A year later he was asked to make a sculpture called the Pieta.It would become one of the masterpieces of Renaissance art.Today this sculpture sits in St.Peters Basilica in the Vatican.It is the only piece of art
5、 that Michelangelo signed.Michelangelos fame (名声) as a great artist began to grow.He returned to Florence and was asked to create a large statue of David.It took him a couple of years to finish the giant statue.The piece of marble (大理石) he began with was very tall and thin.Many people didnt think he
6、 could do much with it.He worked without letting anyone see it until it was finished.David became Michelangelos most famous work of art.It is thirteen feet tall and is the largest statue made since Ancient Rome.It is considered by many experts in art to be a nearly perfect sculpture.Today the statue
7、 sits at the Academy of Fine Arts in Florence，Italy.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。米开朗琪罗是意大利文艺复兴时期著名的艺术家，本文向我们介绍了一些他的生平事迹。1What can we learn about Michelangelo as a young child?AHe lived a very hard life.BHe showed great interest in art.CHe wanted to go to Florence very much.DHe didnt have much time to learn paint
8、ing.B推理判断题。根据第一段的“Even as a child all he wanted to do was painting and to be an artist”可推断，米开朗琪罗小时候就对艺术很感兴趣。2Michelangelo was sent to work under the sculptor Bertoldo di Geovanni most probably because _AMichelangelo had lost his interest in paintingBDomenico didnt think Michelangelo had a gift for p
9、aintingCBertoldo di Geovanni offered to show Michelangelo sculpturesDDomenico wanted Michelangelo to make better use of his gift thereD推理判断题。根据第二段的第二、三句可推断，Domenico 是为了米开朗琪罗能更好地利用自己的天赋才把他送到Bertoldo di Geovanni 那里去工作的。3What sculpture by Michelangelo will you see in St.Peters Basilica?ABacchus.BThe Pi
10、eta.CMadonna of the Steps.DBattle of the Centaurs.B细节理解题。根据第三段的第二至四句可知，应选B。4When Michelangelo began his work on creating a large statue of David，many people _Acouldnt wait to make fun of his workBthought he would finish it within monthsCknew it would be his most famous work of artDdidnt think he wou
11、ld make good use of itD细节理解题。根据第四段的“Many people didnt think he could do much with it”可知，一开始很多人认为那块大理石不适合雕刻那个作品。.阅读七选五(2016全国乙卷)Secret codes(密码) keep messages private.Banks，companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People ha
12、ve used secret codes for thousands of years.1._ Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.2._ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out th
13、e hidden message “Meet me.”3_ You might represent each letter with a number, for example.Lets number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or senten
14、ces.To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.4._ For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”5._However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently
15、.AIt is very hard to break a code without the code book.BIn any language，some letters are used more than others.COnly people who know the keyword can read the message.DAs long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.EYou can hide a message by having the first letters of each word s
16、pell it out.FWith a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.GAnother way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人们用密码来传递信息已有几千年历史。设置密码与破解密码的斗争也是永久不变的话题。文中作者给我们介绍了三种主要类型的密码学，让我们一起来领略这门神秘科学的魅力吧！1D解本题可用关联逻辑法。空格前一句说
17、“人们使用密码已有几千年了”，空格后又说“破解密码从不远远落后于设置密码”，由此语境可知选D项“只要有过的密码，人们就试图破解”。本设空类型为过渡句类。2E解本题可用词汇锁定法。由空格后举例中的the first letters可锁定E项中的the first letters。代入后，E项“你可以隐藏一条信息，通过每个单词的首字母来把它拼写出来”符合语境，故为答案。本设空类型为过渡句类。3G解本题可用关联逻辑法。前一段作者说有三种主要类型的密码学并介绍了第一种，根据逻辑关系可推知，本段应介绍第二种，故锁定G项中的Another way to.。本设空类型为段落主题句类。4F解本题可用词汇锁定法
18、。空格前说“要读取真正代码的信息，你必须要有一个密码本”，由a code book可锁定F项中的With a code book。F项“有了密码本，你可以写下代表其他单词的单词”符合上下文语境。本设空类型为过渡句类。5A解本题可用词汇锁定法。分析语境可知，该空仍然在谈论密码本的事情，由此可锁定A项“没有密码本很难破解密码”，这与后一句“但是，长期保持密码本的秘密也很难”语意衔接紧密，可确定为答案。本设空类型为过渡句类。 【导学号：34802215】.语法填空(2017南昌十校高三模拟)Hospitals havent always been clean and quiet places.Lon
19、g ago they were dirty and crowded.Nurses were never taught 1._ to look after their patients and many people died.It was Florence Nightingale who changed all this.Florence was born in 1820.As a child，she often went with her mother 2._ (visit) the poor people.They took food and medicine to the sick.It
20、 was these visits that first gave her the idea of becoming 3._ nurse.Her chance came in 1854 when Britain went to war with Russia.Florence 4._ (ask) by the government to take a group of nurses to look after the sick and the 5._ (wound)The hospitals were dirty，and there wasnt enough medicine.Florence
21、 and her team worked very hard，6._ (clean) the hospital rooms and made the bed every day.At night，she would go from room to room，7._ (check) on the patients.She often stayed to talk to the patients and provided comfort 8._ them.After the war，Florence opened a school to teach nurses to look after the
22、ir patients 9._ (proper)However，she never really made a full 10._ (recover) from the illness that she had in the war，and she died in 1910.【语篇解读】本文是对护理事业的创始人、现代护理教育的奠基人弗洛伦斯南丁格尔的介绍。1how考查疑问词。根据语境，此处指以前的护士从未被教过要如何照顾病人，故用how。2to visit考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式短语在句中作目的状语。3a考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表泛指，指“成为一名护士”，故应用不定冠
23、词a。4was asked考查时态和语态。此处说的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；又根据空后的“by the government”可知，Florence与ask之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。5wounded考查词性转换。“theadj.”是固定用法，表示一类人，故填wounded。6cleaned考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处与worked和made并列作句子的谓语，故也应用一般过去时。7checking考查非谓语动词。check与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。8for考查介词。根据语境可知，此处指的应是“她给他们提供慰藉”，provide sth.fo
24、r sb.provide sb.with sth.。9properly考查词性转换。空处修饰look after，应用副词形式。10recovery考查词性转换。根据语境及空前的“a full”可知此处应用名词形式。 【导学号：34802216】.短文改错(2017长沙四校高考模拟)It was a sunny day today but I went to Xishan Park for a spring outing.The moment when I entered the park，a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees came
25、into sight.Attracting by the beauty，I couldnt help taking photos.As I wandered along the path，enjoying the beautiful view，I noticed anything unpleasant.Two schoolgirls jumped over the fence to pick flowers.Obviously they didnt realize that their behavior has done great damage to beauty of the park.W
26、ithout hesitation，I went up and stopped her politely.Feeling quite embarrassed the two girls came out immediate.Then they took pictures inside the fence.Seeing that，I smiled and everything looked nicer in my eye.【答案】It was a sunny day today I went to Xishan Park for a spring outing.The moment I ente
27、red the park，a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees came into sight. by the beauty，I couldnt help taking photos.As I wandered along the path，enjoying the beautiful view，I noticed unpleasant.Two schoolgirls jumped over the fence to pick flowers.Obviously they didnt realize that their behavior done great damage to beauty of the park.Without hesitation，I went up and stopped politely.Feeling quite embarrassed the two girls came out .Then they took pictures the fence.Seeing that，I smiled and everything looked nicer in my .
