1、Unit 5Reading and Thinking. 单词拼写1. Nowadays many young parents are addicted to their electric(用电的) devices like smart phones or computers. 2. How many layers (层)of clothing are you wearing? 3. Weve invited some well-known painters to teach us the basic techniques(技术) of drawing. 4. I watched her wal
2、k down the road until she was swallowed(吞没) by the darkness. 5. A weak ray(光线)of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading. 6. Thousands of earthquake victims (受害者)are still waiting to be rehoused. 7. Some people say that human cloning is a good thing because
3、it can solve the problem of organ(器官) transplants. 8. After the accident his nerves (神经)were shot to pieces. 9. It is said that the computer radiation(辐射) is doing harm to our health. 10. Fish have no risk of getting caught underneath (在下面) the boat. . 单句语法填空1. To treat COVID-19 patients, Americans
4、need a ventilator urgently(urgent). 2. Im very glad that youll come to our city. I will act as your guide during your stay here. 3. Only a small minority (minor) of students is/are interested in politics these days. 4. Make the patient as comfortable as possible, and loosen(loose)any tight clothing.
5、 5. Can you depend on her version of what happened? 6. The groom has to give gifts in cash wrapped(wrap) in red paper to the brides friends. 7. She was taken to hospital suffering from an irregular heartbeat. 8. There are things you can do before an interview to put you at ease. 9. Nothing would pre
6、vent him from speaking (speak) out against injustice. 10. Some types of snake poison make the bite area swollen(swell) or painful. . 完成句子1. An individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities/chances to learn. 一个人的智商将会很低, 除非他有机会学习。2. Many students may think that they can just use
7、a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving handwriting. 很多学生认为他们可以用电脑, 因此, 没有必要浪费时间提升书写。3. If possible, we prefer to live in host families to experience British culture. 如果可能的话, 我们更喜欢住在寄宿家庭体验英国文化。4. As you can imagine, this kind of test can have great difficulty. 正如你能想象的到的, 这种测试有巨大难度。5.
8、 It is urgent that we take measures to clean our campus. 紧急的是我们要采取措施清理校园。. 结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80个词左右的短文1. 在日常生活中, 我们应该保护我们的皮肤, 它是身体最大的器官, 给我们触觉。(sense of touch, organ)2. 很多事故可能会导致皮肤损伤, 尤其是烧伤。甚至可能会起水疱。(blister)3. 如果遇到轻度烧伤患者, 我们可以把烧伤部位放在流动的凉水下, 这样可以减缓疼痛。(minor, ease)4. 烧伤严重者, 要紧急送往医院。(urgent)In our
9、daily life, we should take care of our skin, which is the largest organ and gives us a sense of touch. Many accidents may result in skin damage, especially burning. It even causes blisters. If we meet with someone who gets a minor burn, we can put the burnt area under running cool water, which can e
10、ase the pain. People with serious burns should be taken to hospital urgently. . 阅读理解A(2021福州高二检测)RISE is an exciting project designed and led by young people, for young people. Created by St John Ambulance, the nations leading first aid charity, the project is now available in communities across the
11、 country. If youre aged between 16 and 25 years old, and are not in employment, education or training, RISE could help you learn new skills, and improve your prospects. What youll learnSt John Ambulance believes that everyone should have access to first aid, and we are devoted to equipping as many p
12、eople as possible with the skills to be the difference between life and death. As a participant, youll learn first aid through our Stick-it sessions, and also get the opportunity to develop new skills, giving you the confidence to train others in your community, or the qualifications in youth leader
13、ship you need to get your career up and running. Choosing the right path for youAt the heart of the RISE project is a commitment to peer-to-peer learning. As well as being taught first aid, youll be given the skills and guidance to pass your knowledge onto other people in your community. RISE offers
14、 you the chance to gain a lot of qualifications and to choose a path that helps you make the most of your talents. Stick-it: Our one-day introduction to first aid focuses on gun and knife related injuries. Youll find out how to manage an incident and learn some of the most commonly needed first aid
15、skills. First aid: Youll focus on CPR (心肺复苏术), bleeds and dealing with an emergency situation on this six-hour course. Keeping children safe: A course designed for those who come into contact with children through their work or leisure activities. This short programme works by helping individuals to
16、 understand the unusual role they play in keeping children safe from harm. Basic skills in youth work: This course provides an introduction to St John Ambulance and is the minimum qualification for a youth leadership role within the organization. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了RISE组织所设置的关于急救的一些课程、课时、初衷及参与者的条件要求等
17、, 并号召16到25岁的年轻人学习。1. Which of the following courses deals with a serious finger cut? A. CPR performance. B. Stick-it. C. Keeping children safe. D. Basic skills in youth work. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据“Stick-it”下面的“Our one-day introduction to first aid focuses on gun and knife related injuries. ”可知, 针对严重的手指割伤的
18、课程是“Stick-it”。故选B。2. The text is mainly about . A. advantages of taking the coursesB. tips on how to give first aidC. steps on how to give first aidD. an introduction to RISE project【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章内容, 尤其第一段以及下文一些课程的描写可知, 本文介绍了RISE组织所设置的关于急救的一些课程、课时、初衷及参与者的条件要求等, 并号召16到25岁的年轻人学习。所以, 本文是RISE项目的简介。故选
19、D。3. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A science magazine. B. A book review. C. A community website. D. A business report. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知, 这是一篇RISE项目的简介, 尤其是根据“RISE is an exciting project designed and led by young people, for young people. Created by St John Ambulance, the natio
20、ns leading first aid charity, the project is now available in communities across the country. ”可知, 该文章很可能来自社区网页。故选C。B(2021太原高二检测)You may need to give first aid. First aid is defined (定义) as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person. The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to preve
21、nt injuries from becoming worse. Each emergency condition is different. However, the following rules apply to any kind of emergency. Be aware of your limitations. Do not try to do more than you are able to. Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them. Do what you can under the condition
22、s at the time. Stay calm. Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe. Take a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding, and if there is a pulse. Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her. You could make an injury worse if you move the victim. Take necessary emergency steps. Call for
23、help or ask someone to make the EMS system (急救系统)start. Do not remove clothing unless you have to. If clothing must be removed, tear the clothes along the seams(线缝). Keep the victim warm. Cover the victim with a blanket. Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket cannot be found. Reassure the victi
24、m. Explain what is happening and that help has been called. Do not give the victim any food or fruits. Keep the bystanders(旁观者) away from the victim. Bystanders want to have a look, offer advice, and say something about the victims condition. The victim may believe that the condition is worse than i
25、t really is. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们平时在进行急救时, 如何进行急救和急救的注意事项。4. When a person is badly injured on the road, you should . A. act worriedly and hurriedlyB. do whatever you want to freelyC. not move him or herD. make the injured person stand up【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四条规则可知, 不要移动受害者, 否则你可能会让伤者伤势恶化, 可以得出路上碰到伤势严重
26、的伤者, 不要动他/她。故选C。5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. You should help an injured person in any condition. B. Dont remove the clothing of the injured person whatever happens. C. It is necessary to cover the victim with a blanket. D. If the injured person feels hung
27、ry, you should give him or her some food. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第八条规则可知, 让伤者保持温暖, 可给伤者盖上一个毛毯, 如果找不到毛毯的话, 就用外套或毛衣, 可以得出有必要给伤者盖毯子。故选C。6. Why should bystanders be kept away from the victim? A. Because bystanders can prevent the victim from receiving first aid. B. Because what they say can make the victim thin
28、k the condition is very bad. C. Because the victim doesnt want to accept the advice of bystanders. D. Because the victim hates being surrounded by bystanders. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一条规则可知, 旁观者提供的意见、所说的关于伤势的话, 会让伤者认为自己的情况比真实状况更糟糕。故选B。7. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. How to save a person. B. What
29、to do when an accident happens. C. How to call for help. D. How to give first aid. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段的“You may need to give first aid. ”和下文关于紧急情况该做和不该做的规则可知, 本文主要讲怎样正确进行急救。故选D。. 阅读填句(2021海口高二检测)First aid on burnsTreating a hurt person quickly is called first aid. First aid does not require expert me
30、dical helpanyone can learn first aid. One of the most common injuries is a burn. 1 So what should you do if someone suffers a burn? First, look at the burn. Is it a small burn? Doctors say a small burn is about 23 millimetres across. Then ask the person, “Is your burn very painful? ”2 If you are dea
31、ling with a small painful burn, it is not serious. You can treat it without a doctor with the following steps. 3 Burns often make the injured body part swell. Close-fitting clothes can cause injuries as the body swells. Also remove any jewellery from fingers and neck and so on. Then treat the burned
32、 area with cool running water. Do not use ice. 4 This is called“flushing”. After flushing, cover the burn. A clean bandage or cloth is good. 5If the burn is more serious, you must take the person to a doctor. But your early help will give the person the best chance to make a good recovery. A. Its im
33、portant to cool the area. B. Ice is too cold and can damage the skin. C. Do not use anything that may stick to the burn. D. Remove the persons clothes around the burned area. E. Surprisingly, more serious burns are not very painful. F. The swelling may make it difficult for the person to breathe. G.
34、 But the right, quick treatment for burns can make a big difference. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。对烧伤的急救方法作者进行了说明。1. 【解析】选G。根据上文One of the most common injuries is a burn. 以及下文So what should you do if someone suffers a burn? 可知, 该空承上启下, 与上文形成转折关系, 指出“急救”的重要作用, 该空又与下文构成因果关系。G选项“但是对烧伤的正确、快速的治疗可以起到很大的作用”切题。2. 【解析】选E。
35、根据上文Then ask the person, “Is your burn very painful? ”可知, 该空承接上文, 说出真相, E选项“令人惊讶的是, 更严重的烧伤并不会很疼”切题, 选项中的painful, 对应上文中的painful。3. 【解析】选D。根据下文Burns often make the injured body part swell. Close-fitting clothes can cause injuries as the body swells. 可知, 该空是段落主题句。D选项“移除烧伤部位周围的衣服”切题, 且与后文Also remove any
36、 jewellery from fingers and neck and so on. 形成前后照应。4. 【解析】选B。根据上文Do not use ice. 说不要使用冰, 该空承接上文, 对“不要使用冰”的原因进行了说明, B选项“冰太冷, 会损害皮肤”切题。5. 【解析】选C。根据上文A clean bandage or cloth is good. 可知, 该空对绷带的要求进行了说明, C选项“不要使用任何可能粘在烧伤处的东西”切题。. 完形填空On Saturday, Juliet and Darcy, 17-year-old friends, were enjoying suns
37、hine at Furness Park when they noticed a man fall down on the sidewalk. They hurried to 1 the man. Darcy felt 2 he was going to die in front of them. She took a closer look. Then she observed his chest not going up and down, which meant he wasnt 3. The girls knew they needed to 4 help. While Darcy s
38、tayed with the 5 man, Juliet ran to nearby homes and began ringing doorbells, but no one 6. “I am really afraid he is going to die without help, ” Darcy said 7. Juliet continued to run for help. She finally found some men fixing a car and told them the 8. But they didnt believe what the girl said at
39、 first. They asked, “Is what you said a joke? ” And she answered, “No, call 911 right now. ”The repairmen got it and then 9CPR (心肺复苏术) on the unconscious man until doctors arrived and used a defibrillator (电击器) to restart his 10. Doctors said the man was in critical condition and should be 11 to hos
40、pital. A doctor said, “To their 12, the two girls take fast action which is called a chain of survival. which can save the 13 of a patient in a dangerous situation. ” But doctors didnt get the girls names at that time, so they launched a(n) 14 to the public to find them. Finally, the two girls were
41、found and praised for helping save a mans life on the weekend. “We were brave, ” Darcy said. “We got a bit scared in the beginning, but later we realized 15 wont help the man. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了两个女孩朱丽叶和达茜在公园时看到一个男人突然摔倒在人行道上不省人事, 她俩一个守着病人, 一个四处找人帮忙, 最后这个男人及时得救, 医生说她俩的快速行动在救人方面起到了关键作用。1. A. recogniz
42、eB. applaudC. aidD. seize【解析】选C。根据空前内容可知, 朱丽叶和达茜注意到一个男人摔倒在公园的人行道上, 看到这一幕后, 她们急忙跑过去帮助他。recognize认出; applaud称赞; aid援助、帮助; seize抓住。故选C。2. A. confusedB. terrifiedC. pleasedD. curious【解析】选B。根据下文中的“I am really afraid he is going to die without help, Darcy said”可知, 达茜害怕这个男人会死在她们面前。confused困惑的; terrified害怕的
43、; pleased高兴的; curious好奇的。故选B。3. A. bleedingB. breathingC. starvingD. choking【解析】选B。 根据空前的“his chest not going up and down”可知, “胸部没有上下起伏”是“没有呼吸”的表现。bleed流血; breathe呼吸; starve挨饿; choke窒息。故选B。4. A. forbidB. appreciateC. quitD. seek【解析】选D。根据空后的“Juliet ran to nearby homes and began ringing doorbells”可知,
44、朱丽叶跑去找人了, 这说明这两个女孩知道她们需要寻求帮助。forbid禁止; appreciate感激; quit放弃; seek寻求。故选D。5. A. unconsciousB. familiar C. absent-mindedD. ragged【解析】选A。根据上文中的“Then she observed his chest not going up and down, which meant he wasnt. ”可知这个男人没有了呼吸, 以及下文CPR on the unconscious man可知, 当时应该是处于无意识的状态。unconscious无意识的; familiar
45、熟悉的; absent-minded心不在焉的; ragged衣衫褴褛的。故选A。6. A. enquiredB. rememberedC. answeredD. succeeded【解析】选C。根据空前内容可知, 朱丽叶跑到附近人家按门铃。转折连词but表明没有人开门(应答)。enquire询问; remember记得; answer回答; succeed成功。故选C。7. A. anxiouslyB. occasionallyC. eagerlyD. merrily【解析】选A。根据空前的“I am really afraid he is going to die without help
46、, ”可知, 达茜担心这个男人的安危, 因此她说这句话的时候应该是十分焦急的。anxiously焦急地; occasionally偶尔; eagerly渴望地; merrily高兴地。故选A。8. A. consequenceB. emergencyC. conceptD. mystery【解析】选B。根据上文的内容可知, 朱丽叶是去找人救那个摔倒的男人的, 因此找到人后她把当时的紧急情况(那个人摔倒了, 不省人事)告诉了他们。consequence后果; emergency紧急情况; concept观念; mystery谜。故选B。9. A. searched forB. put offC.
47、 carried outD. broke down【解析】选C。根据空后的“CPR on the unconscious man”可知, 修车工对这个不省人事的男人进行了心肺复苏。search for寻找; put off推迟; carry out执行、实施; break down分解。故选C。10. A. handsB. stomachC. feetD. heart【解析】选D。根据空前内容可知, 修车工对这个不省人事的男人进行了心肺复苏, 由此可知这个男人心脏出了问题, 因此医生赶到后用电击器重新复苏他的心脏。hands手; stomach胃; feet脚; heart心脏。故选D。11.
48、 A. rushedB. admittedC. persuadedD. guided【解析】选A。根据空前的“the man was in critical condition”可知, 这个男人情况危急, 应该被立即送往医院。rush紧急前往/送往; admit承认; persuade说服; guide引导。故选A。12. A. disappointmentB. creditC. annoyanceD. horror【解析】选B。根据上文的讲述可知, 朱丽叶和达茜发现那个人摔倒后立即找人帮忙, 她们的快速行动在救人方面起到了关键作用, 得到了医生的肯定, to ones credit表示“值得
49、赞扬”。 disappointment失望; credit声望、赞扬; annoyance烦恼; horror惊骇。故选B。13. A. reputationB. prospectC. lifeD. honor【解析】选C。根据空后的“of a patient in a dangerous situation. ”可知, 这种被称为生存链的快速行动在危急情况下可以挽救病人的生命。reputation名声; prospect预期; life生命; honor荣誉。故选C。14. A. appealB. commentC. attemptD. apology【解析】选A。根据空后的“to the public to find them”可知, 医生呼吁公众寻找那两个女孩。appeal呼吁; comment评论; attempt企图; apology道歉。故选A。15. A. prejudiceB. regretC. offenceD. panic【解析】选D。根据空前的“a bit scared”可知, 达茜说一开始她们有点害怕, 但后来她们意识到恐慌帮不了那个男人。prejudice偏见; regret后悔; offence犯罪; panic惊慌。故选D。
