1、2015高考英语（三月）乌鲁木齐市信息匹配、任务型及阅读理解训练（10）附答案阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Its 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs whil
2、e my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile
3、 is of my face. Its not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit. Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others g
4、et hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned its okay to just say “no.” I shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that I dont want to eat.So wh
5、at drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self confidence and energy, extends life and above all improve my body shape. This is the point where a smile a
6、ppears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. Its through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.( ) 1.Why is there a smile on the authors face in the morning?A. Because she sees her family sle
7、eping peacefully.B. Because she finishes her favorite exercise C. Because she enjoys the interesting DVDD. Because she feels a sense of achievement( ) 2. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A. She doesnt treat others politelyB. She likes to make others surprised C. Others dont un
8、derstand what she doesD. Others try to help her by offering her food( ) 3. What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?A. Good health B. Firm belief C.A strong power D.A regular half( ) 4. What can we learn about the author from the text?A. She acts in a strange wayB. She w
9、ants to look different from othersC. She aims to develop a good body shapeD. She has difficult getting along with others【答案与解析】【要点综述】本文叙述了作者不辞辛苦地坚持锻炼，有时还不为他人所理解的故事；她只为自己的坚定信念，即通过锻炼来改变自己。【参考答案】1-4、DCBC【由上海市闵行区2014质量调研考试改编】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Directions: Read the following three pass
10、ages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.For the most part, it seems, workers in rich countries have l
11、ittle to fear from globalization, and a lot to gain. But is the same thing true for workers in poor countries? The answer is that they are even more likely than their rich-country counterparts (地位相当的人) to benefit, because they have less to lose and more to gain. Traditional economics takes an optimi
12、stic line on integration (整合) and the developing countries. Openness to foreign trade and investment should encourage capital to flow to poor economies. In the developing world, capital is scarce, so the returns on investment there should be higher than in the industrialized countries, where the bes
13、t opportunities to make money by adding capital to labour have already been used up. If poor countries lower their barriers to trade and investment, the theory goes, rich foreigners will want to send over some of their capital. If this inflow of resources arrives in the form of loans or portfolio in
14、vestment (组合投资), it will top up domestic savings and loosen the financial restriction on additional investment by local companies. If it arrives in the form of new foreign-controlled operations, FDI, so much the better: this kind of capital brings technology and skills from abroad packaged along wit
15、h it, with less financial risk as well. In either case, the addition to investment ought to push incomes up, partly by raising the demand for labour and partly by making labour more productive. This is why workers in FDI-receiving countries should be in an even better position to profit from integra
16、tion than workers in FDI-sending countries. Also, with or without inflows of foreign capital, the same gains from trade should apply in developing countries as in rich ones. This gains from trade logic often arouses suspicion, because the benefits seem to come from nowhere. Surely one side or the ot
17、her must lose. Not so. The benefits that a rich country gets through trade do not come at the expense of its poor country trading partners, or vice versa. Recall that according to the theory, trade is a positive sum game. In all these trades, both sidesexporters and importers, borrowers and lenders,
18、 shareholders and workers can gain. 1.Why are workers in poor countries more likely to benefit from the process of globalization?A. They can get more chances to gain a good job.B. They can get more financial aid.C. They have nothing to lose.D. They have less to lose and more to gain.2. What can be t
19、he final result of the inflow of the resource?A. It will top up domestic savings.B. It will loosen the financial restriction.C. It will push peoples incomes up.D. It will bring technology and skills from abroad.3. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Poor countries get the most profit during
20、the process of trade.B. Rich countries get profit from trade at poor countries expense.C. Poor countries get more profit from trade than rich ones.D. All aspects involved in the trade can get benefit.4.Which can be the most appropriate title for this passage?A. Benefited or HurtB. Who Benefits the M
21、ostC. Helping the PoorD. The Inflow of Resources1.D2.C3.D4.B【2014安徽省屯溪一中月考卷】任务型读写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Have you ever wondered: What drives successful people? Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all o
22、f them have adopted certain values which have proved vital for their success. It is evident that successful people take initiative (主动性). When they find something needs to be done, they just do it instead of waiting. They believe that responsibility is taken, not given. They weigh immediately what h
23、as to be done and then do it with pleasure, thus strengthening their reputation. Successful people are enthusiastic about the things they do, especially when they believe in what they are doing. They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work. They work hard e
24、ven when no one is watching and they throw themselves into their work.They do not fear failure. Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable. It is failure that teaches us much more than success. Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and comm
25、itment and learn from each failure. They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those who appreciate their achievement. Having good IQ often gets a person what he wants but its really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation. Successful people are
26、polite to everyone and treat others with respect. By giving respect to others, they command respect for themselves. Another important quality of successful persons is that they never complain. Its better to praise others and win favor with them. So instead of complaining about a situation, successfu
27、l people always try to solve it. To put it shortly, take initiative and be enthusiastic about them. Do not be afraid to fail, but get up and start again. When you do so, success will be just around the corner.Title: What Makes People Successful?Brief introductionSuccessful people all have adopted ce
28、rtain values which are（76）_ for their success.（77）_ of successful peopleTaking initiativeThey take immediate action without hesitation.They take responsibility for what has to be done and do it（78）_.Being self-motivatedTheyre enthusiastic about the things they do, with a（79）_ in what they are doing.
29、They devote themselves to their work.（80）_ from failureThey get up and start again after a failure. They keep company of those （81）_ their achievement.Giving respect to othersThey are polite to everyone and treat others respectfully.They earn respect in （82）_ by giving respect to others.Making no（83
30、）_They praise others and win favor with them.They always try to find any possible（84）_ to the difficult situation.SummaryWhen you can combine the above into your action plan, youll have （85）_ to success soon.【参考答案】任务型读写 76.vital / essential / necessary 77. Qualities / Characteristics78. pleasantly 79. belief 80. Learning 81. appreciating82. return / reward 83. complaint(s) 84. solution(s) 85. access
