1、选修8Unit 4Pygmalion重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.professor n.教授2hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇3wallet n. 皮夹；钱包4remark n. 谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi. 谈论；评论；说起5properly adv. 适当地；恰当地6handful n. 一把；少量7shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的8overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会9compromise n&vi. 妥协；折衷10condemn vi. 谴责；使注定11betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛12fade vi. 逐渐消失13classif
2、y vt. 把分类；把归类14acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人 品句填词1Friends are not books，yet books are friends.Friends may betray (背叛)you，while books are always loyal.2The two sides havent reached a compromise(妥协)and they are in need of more time to think about the situation.3He never hesitates(犹豫)to help those in troubl
3、e because he is a kindhearted man.4We can classify(把分类)waste and make full use of some leftovers，by which we can recycle waste.5However，mental health is easy to be_overlooked(overlook)，which can result in serious mental diseases.6The curtains I bought many years ago in the supermarket have faded(fad
4、e)in the sun.拓展单词1.disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的disgust vt.使厌恶，使反感2horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的horror n恐怖3mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的mistake n&v.错误，误会4fortune n机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地5rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺robber n抢劫者；盗贼robbery n抢劫(行为)6adaptation n适应(性)；改编本adapt v改编，(使)适应7classic adj.经典的；第一流的
5、 n经典著作class n班级；阶级；等级classical adj.古典的；经典的8comfort n舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地9amazement n惊讶；惊愕amaze vt.使吃惊amazed adj.吃惊的amazing adj.令人吃惊的10musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的 n音乐喜剧music n音乐musician n音乐家 用所给词的适当形式填空1Mike likes music very much.There were
6、many musical instruments in his room.When he was young，he wanted to be a famous musician(music)2Jane was robbed of her diamond ring the other day and the robber was caught by the police very soon.(rob)3Her house is modern and comfortably furnished，but she always feels slightly uncomfortable the mome
7、nt she comes in.(comfortable)4Tom is often fortunateLast year he went to Shanghai to try his fortuneFortunately，he met his girlfriend and got married there.(fortune)5Yesterday an old woman mistook me for her daughter.That means I was mistaken for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same mistake
8、(mistake)6Three of his novels have been adapted for TV and this is a screen adaptation(adapt)7To my amazement,_the amazing news amazed the family but their neighbors were not amazed at all.(amaze)阅读单词1.plot n.情节；阴谋2handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾3ambassador n. 大使；使节4cookie n. 饼干5nail n. 指甲；钉子6whistle vi. 吹
9、口哨；发出汽笛声n. 口哨声；汽笛声 7.sob vi.啜泣；抽噎n. 啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)8status n. 身份；地位；职位9waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围10alphabet n 字母表11fateful adj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的12referee n. 裁判员；仲裁者 13.outcome n.结果；效果14brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的15upper adj. (位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的16extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的17disapprove vt.&vi. 不赞成；反对；认为不好18superior
10、 adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n. 上级；长官 单元主题语块背诵1fairy tale童话2classical literature 古典文学3detective story 侦探小说4fantasy literature 奇幻文学5modern American literature 美国当代文学6works appreciation 作品鉴赏7beyond comparison 无可比拟8be based on 以为基础9be set in 以为背景10background knowledge 背景知识11give a vivid description of 给予生动的描述12lea
11、ding character 主角hesitate vi.犹豫； 踌躇单句语法填空He hesitated(hesitate)for a moment before kicking the ball；otherwise he would have scored a goal.(2020天津卷)Most of us meet new people，and new ideas，with hesitation(hesitate).一句多译如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。If you have questions，dont_hesitate_to_turn_to us for help.If
12、 you have questions，do turn to us for help without_hesitation(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth. (做)某事犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n. 踌躇； 犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫 Should you need any other things，please do not hesitate to tell us.如果你还需要什么，请毫不犹豫地告诉我们。remark n谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说
13、起单句语法填空Miss Li remarked on/upon some students cheating in exams，whose words left a deep impression on us.(2018北京卷)All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable(remark).微写作期望所有的学生都要发表评论，表达他们对这部电影的看法。(2018全国卷满分作文)All the students are expected to make_remarks_and_express_
14、their_views_about_the_film(1)make a remark on/about 就发表意见；对评头论足(2)remark on/upon 对发表评论/看法(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著 I am cautious about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings.我总是小心我说的话，因为粗心的评论有可能伤害他人的感情。acquaintance n相识；了解；熟人单句语法填空He has some acquaintance with German，b
15、ut doesnt speak it fluently.It was at that party that I first made his acquaintance，since then he and I have become good friends.词汇/句式升级I am familiar with Chinese painting and it enable me to do the job well.(2019全国卷满分作文)I have_some_acquaintance_with Chinese painting，enabling_me_to_do_the_job_well(分
16、词作状语)(1)结识某人have an/some acquaintance with 对有一定了解(2)acquaint v. 使熟悉，使了解be acquainted with 熟悉；认识/了解 Secondly，I can make the acquaintance of people who share the same interest through this activity.其次，通过这一次活动我可以结识志趣相同的人。fortune n机会；运气；财产；大笔的钱补全句子/单句语法填空In China，children are given money in a red envelo
17、pe to bring_good_fortune(带来好运)in the New Year.(2019天津卷)Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune(fortune).词汇升级Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making a lot of money without hard work.Now there are many young people in our society dreaming
18、 of making_a_fortune without hard work.(1)seek/try ones fortune找出路/碰运气make a fortune 发财；赚钱(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的(lucky)be fortunate to do sth. 有幸做某事(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地(luckily The rest of the apartment had fortunately remained unaltered since that time.从那时起公寓的其余部分就幸运地未曾改变过。compromise n妥协； 和解；
19、 折衷 v妥协； 让步； 违背； 放弃单句语法填空Sometimes，its necessary to compromise with your friends when you want to keep the friendship.It is really important for parents to reach a compromise between what they want and what their children desire.微写作经过激烈的讨论，最终他们就这个问题的解决方法达成妥协。After a heated discussion，they finally co
20、mpromised_on_the_solution_to_the_problem(1)reach/come to a compromise和解；达成一种妥协make a compromise with 与妥协(2)compromise with sb. 与某人和解compromise on sth. 就某事折 He did not compromise easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.虽然他不容易妥协，但是为了值得奋斗的事业愿意接受任何建议性的意见。单词三维练用所给词的正确形
21、式填空，注意特殊词形变换1(2020江苏卷) Somehow，the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat mistakenly(mistake)held something more volatile(易挥发的)than water.2(2019全国卷)In an online class，developing healthy patterns of communication with professors(professor)is very important.3(2019全国卷)Im glad to tell you that a Chin
22、ese classical(class)music concert will be held in the music hall of our school on November 8th.4Some people believe that students should be allowed to take mobile phones to school as long as they use them properly(proper).5(2018全国卷)Fortunately(fortune)，after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well eno
23、ugh to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1Though robbed(rob)last night，he didnt have much money on him then.2Librarians spend a lot of time classifying(classify)the books into several parts.3I had_mistaken(mistake)the cautious man for someone else be
24、fore he realized.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1(2019北京卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school，Wilson never hesitates to_buy(buy)them a meal.2Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior to any other candidate.3As far as Im concerned，lack of competence condemned him to
25、_lose(lose)his job.4To all of you，fresh students，how to adapt yourselves(you)to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.pass.off_as.(把某人)改变或冒充成2make_ones_acquaintance 结识；与相见3generally_speaking 一般来说4in_terms_of. 就来说；从角度5rob_sb.of_sth. 抢劫某人某物6once_more 再一次7in_
26、need_of 需要8fade_out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡9show_in/out 领进来/出去10in_disguise 伪装；假扮 选用左栏短语填空1Having waited outside for nearly an hour，we were showed_in the big hall.2The two sides did not agree on the subject for the first time，so today they will sit down once_more to have a discussion.3Generally_speaking，thos
27、e who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.4In_terms_of study and health，we should develop a healthy lifestyle.5My memory of the happy days we spent together will never fade_out as time goes by.仿写用活句式 单元句式会写1句式：be of抽象名词教材：Will that be_of_any_use_to_you?那对你有用吗？2句式：What if.？“如果将会怎么样？
28、”教材：What_if_I_was?如果我是，又怎么样呢？3句式：形容词短语作状语教材：Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep_in_conversation亨利希金斯与皮克林上校正坐在那儿进行深入的交谈。4句式：状语从句的省略教材：While_watching，he makes notes.他一边观察，一边做记录。 单元主题佳句背诵文学作品1There is no doubt that the protection of classic literature is of great importance.毫无疑问保护经典文学至
29、关重要。2The plot of the play is not hard to understand.这个戏剧的情节不难理解。3Peking opera，which is distinguished as the essence of Chinese culture，has a long history.京剧，被誉为中国文化的精髓，有着悠久的历史。4Regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature，the book possesses great wisdom and the essence of the Chinese l
30、anguage，which makes it worthwhile to read.作为中国文学的四大名著之一，这本书包含巨大的智慧和中国语言的精髓，值得一读。in terms of.就来说；从角度单句语法填空/补全句子Learning is not always easy，but it is beneficial to us in the long term/run.As far as Im concerned，ones success cannot always be_measured_in_terms_of_money(金钱来衡量).微写作从展示我们独特文化的角度，我们最好穿校服。(20
31、19江苏卷满分作文)We had better wear our school uniforms in_terms_of_showing_our_unique_culture(1)come to terms with达成协议，和好be on good/terms 关系良好be on bad terms 关系不好(2)in the long term/run 就长远而言in the short term/run 就短期而 To keep up good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to be o
32、n good terms with them.为了保持与老师和同学之间的良好关系，你应该学会与他们好好相处。 show.in带或领进来用适当的介、副词填空Young people should often learn from others instead of showing offPlease show the guests in and twenty minutes later show them around our factory.微写作顺便说一下，我们的音乐老师和外籍老师将按计划上台表演。(2019全国卷)By the way，our music teacher and forei
33、gn teachers are scheduled to_show_up_on_the_stageshow.out带或领出去show off 炫耀；展示show up 出现；来到某处show sb.around/round 领某人参 If you come to Hangzhou this weekend，Ill be very glad to show you around/round our beautiful city then.如果你这个周末来杭州，我很乐意带你参观我们美丽的城市。句型公式：be of抽象名词(教材P29)Will that be of any use to you?那
34、对你有用吗？补全句子Im writing to recommend a dictionary to you，which_I_think_is_of_great_use_to_you(我认为对你很有用).Generally speaking，the products of_high_quality(高质量)or famous brands are popular with people.一句多译我认为这是一个很好的机会，它对我在很多方面都非常有益。(2018浙江卷写作)I treasure this as a good chance and it is_of_great_benefit_to_m
35、e in many ways. I treasure this as a good chance and it is_very_beneficial_to_me in many ways.“be of抽象名词”结构，名词通常是use，importance，help，value，interest，benefit等，该结构相当于“be名词所对应的形容词”，这类名词前可用no，some，any，little，much，great等对其进行修饰 I know you show great interest in pingpong，which is regarded as the National Ba
36、ll of China and of great value in sports field in our country.(2017全国卷书面表达)我知道你对乒乓球很感兴趣，它被认为是中国的国球，在我们国家体育领域非常重要。句型公式：What if.？如果将会怎样？(教材P29)What if I was？如果我是，又怎么样呢？单句语法填空What if there is a wonderful football match on Saturday nights?If she spent five years in Paris，how come her French is so bad?Im
37、 afraid its too expensive.So what？We have plenty of money.微写作要是他不陪你去北京怎么办呢？ What_if_he_doesnt_accompany_you_to Beijing？What if.？如果将会怎样？How come.? 怎么会这样？How/What about.? 怎么样？So what? 那又怎样？Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢 What if this problem has to be solved in the next half hour?在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须被解决会怎样？短语
38、句式二维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great importance when we have conflicts with friends.2The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor，if not properly handled(handle)，can result in many serious social tensions.3After finishing the task，the workers al
39、l went back home，happy but tired(tire).4There were three professors in the room，who were deep in thought.1在我看来，我们学生养成良好的学习习惯是非常重要的。In my opinion，developing a good learning habit is of_great_importance for us students.2一旦被录用，我将全心全意为你服务。(2019全国卷满分作文)Once_I_am_hired，Ill serve you heart and soul.Once_hi
40、red，Ill serve you heart and soul.3In a word，we have no such a magic watch，so our life will not become more convenient.In a word，if_we_had such a magic watch，our_life_would become more convenient.(虚拟语气)4If you are willing to study in China，get in touch with me and I will help you whenever you need me
41、.If you are willing to study in China，get in touch with me and I will help you whenever you are_in_need_of me.维度1生词生义1(2020全国卷七选五)Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace，and emoji(表情符号)can contribute directly to that positive outcome.n.结果2(2019浙江卷阅读A)Zachariah Fike ha
42、s an unusual hobby.He finds old military(军队的)medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet.古董商店3(2018北京卷)Last week，we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture，which turned out be to extremely rewarding.adj.真正的 维度2熟词生义1(2020全国卷阅读D) I see libraries as a s
43、afe haven(避风港)for readers and writers，a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.n.起桥梁作用的东西，纽带2(2020 全国卷) If a customer is rude or difficult，just think “Maybe her childs not well.” adj.(人)难以讨好的3(2017全国卷)She looks like any other schoolgirl，freshfaced and full of life.n.活力，热情 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识
44、完成满分作文假设你是李华，你的朋友Frank在观看中国改革开放四十周年晚会后，对学习汉语很感兴趣，写信向你征求建议，请按以下写作要求回信。内容如下：学习汉语的好处；合理的学习方法；如有必要，随时帮助。Dear Frank，Delighted to learn you wish to learn Chinese，Id like to offer you the following suggestions.To begin with，though Chinese is hard to learn，with proper methods and efforts，1.you_will_have_an_
45、acquaintance_with_it(你会熟悉它的).Additionally，do take advantage of every chance to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture and 2.practice_speaking_Chinese_with_your_Chinese_teacher_as_much_as_possible(尽可能多地和你的中文老师练习说汉语).Last but not least，reading the local newspapers and watching TV programmes 3.will_be_of_benefit_to_you_in_terms_of_reading_and_listening(在阅读和听力方面对你有好处). 4.Dont_hesitate_to_turn_to_me_for_help(别犹豫向我求助)in case you are in need.Yours，Li Hua友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(三十九)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
