1、Unit 2Sports events.写作单词会拼写1attemptn& vt. 尝试，努力，试图2otherwiseadv.否则，不然3removevt.去除，移开；开除；解除(职务)4meanwhileadv.与此同时；在此期间5tievt.打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆6preciousadj.宝贵的，珍贵的7delightn.高兴v.使高兴 delightedadj.愉快的，高兴的8significantadj.有重大意义的，显著的 significancen.重要性，意义9competevi.比赛；竞争 competitionn.比赛；竞争 competitiveadj.竞争的，
2、竞赛的 competitorn.比赛者；竞赛者10absencen.缺席，不在场；不存在 absentadj.缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的11associatevt.联想，使发生联系 associationn.协会，社团；关联；联想12originn.起源，起因；出身 originaladj.原先的，起初的13powern.力量；能量；权力；影响力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力 powerfuladj.强大的，强有力的14excitevt.使激动，使兴奋 excitedadj.兴奋的，激动的 excitingadj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的 excitementn.兴奋，激动15honourn.尊敬；
3、荣幸；节操；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重(某人) honourableadj.光荣的，可敬的 honouredadj.(指人)受人尊敬的，感到荣幸的16traditionn.传统；风俗 traditionaladj传统的17frequentadj.频繁的，经常发生的 frequentlyadv.屡次；频繁地 frequencyn.频率，频繁18usualadj.寻常的，通常的 unusualadj.特别的，不寻常的，与众不同的.阅读单词要识记19contemporary adj.现代的，当代的；同一时代的20transport n.交通运输系统；交通工具；运输 vt.运输，运送21budget n.预
4、算 vi.& vt.编制预算22champion n.冠军，优胜者23technique n.技术，工艺，技巧24goal n.球门；射门，进球得分；目标25final adj.最终的，最后的 n.决赛26wrestling n.摔跤运动27gymnastics n.体操，体操训练28boundary n.边界，界线29kettle n.(烧水用的)壶，水壶30referee n.裁判；推荐人高频短语会默写1by tradition按照传统2take part in参加3in honour of为向表示敬意4bring.back to life使重生5side by side共同；肩并肩6le
5、ad the way领先；带路7hang on坚持；不要挂断8be similar to与相似9knock over打翻，撞倒10make way for给让路，让位于11pass.on(to sb.)转交，传给12by accident偶然，意外地教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.(make形式宾语宾补真正宾语)1.网络使人们更容易了解世界。The Internet .2.I a
6、m sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.(must have done表示对过去的肯定性推测)2.他肯定是做完工作了，否则他是不会上床睡觉的。He his work, or hewould not have gone to bed.3.The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.(形容词作状语)3.让我们感到宽慰的是，
7、那个迷路的小孩子十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later， .【答案】1.made it easier for people to know about the world2.must have finished3.tired but healthy精讲5个考纲单词 delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的，快乐的教材原句.I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the
8、history and significance of the Olympic Games.我非常高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家谈谈奥运会的历史及其重要性。(1)delight nU快乐，高兴C使人高兴的事vt.&vi.(使)高兴，以为乐 take/find/have delight in以为乐 (much/greatly)to ones delight令某人(极为)高兴的是 in/with delight高兴地，乐意地 (2)be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事 be delighted at/with/by sth.对某事感到高兴He takes delight in mu
9、sic.他喜爱音乐。He was delighted at their fantastic performance.他为他们精彩的表演而高兴。I am very delighted to tell(tell)you something about the College Entrance Examination.我非常高兴告诉你有关高考的事情。 compete vi. 比赛；竞争教材原句At the ancient Olympics，by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes
10、.在古代奥运会中，依照传统所有的运动员都是男性，而且他们不穿衣服。(1)competition n竞争，比赛 competitor n.比赛者，竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的(2)compete with/against与竞争 compete for为了而参加比赛 compete in参加的比赛或竞争Young children usually compete for their mothers attention.小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。Runners from many countries competed with each other for the fi
11、rst gold medal in the Asian Games.来自许多国家的运动员为获得亚运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive(compete)world.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。 honour n. 尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt. 尊敬，尊重(某人)；给以荣誉教材原句Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition，at a separate festival in honour of Hera，the
12、 wife of the Greek god Zeus.未婚女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉(希腊神话中众神之王宙斯的妻子)的节日举行。(1)honourableadj.值得尊敬的(2)honoured adj.受尊敬的，感到荣幸的 be/feel honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事(3)in honour of为了纪念 in ones honour为了纪念某人 be ones honour to do sth.某人很荣幸做某事 have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事We held a memorial meeti
13、ng in honour of the peoples hero，who lost his life in the big fire.我们为纪念那位人民英雄召开了一个追悼会，他在这次大火中失去了生命。It is my honour to be(be)here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。 【导学号：92872059】He felt honoured(honour)to study English literature.学习英国文学他感到
14、很荣幸。 absence n. 缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有教材原句At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics，the Peoples Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years absence.在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中华人民共和国在缺席32年后又重新返回奥运会。(1)absentadj.缺席的，不在的，缺乏的 absentmindedabsence of mind心不在焉的 be absent from缺乏，缺席(2)absence from.缺席；没参加in ones absencein
15、 the absence of sb.在某人不在时in the absence of sth.缺乏某物She was absentminded during driving，which caused an accident.开车时她心不在焉，酿成事故。Mr White has been absent from work for days，so he knows nothing about our plan.怀特先生好几天没来上班，因此他对我们的计划一无所知。Ill do my best to make up for the missing lessons during my absence(a
16、bsent)我会尽力补上我缺课期间落下的功课。链接写作例句其他表达方式She was in the clouds during driving，which caused an accident.She drove with her mind wandering，which caused an accident.Her absence of mind during driving caused an accident. attempt n& vt. 尝试，努力，试图；企图教材原句These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy
17、 to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.这些(人)是通过努力推进人类成就极限、给世界人民带来喜悦和快乐的奥林匹克运动员中的一部分。(1)attemptedadj.未遂的，企图的(2)attempt to do sth. make an attempt to do sth.打算/企图做某事(3)at the first attempt第一次尝试Shelly had prepared carefully for the biology examinatio
18、n，so that she could be sure of passing it at the first attempt.雪莉认真准备生物考试，这样她可以保证一次就通过。Body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate(communicate) across cultures.当我们尝试跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。诠释3个核心短语 bring.back to life使重生；使恢复；使再生教材原句It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，who brought
19、 the Olympics back to life.让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔德顾拜旦。come to life恢复生机，活跃起来；苏醒burst into life突然动起来live/lead/have a/an.life过着的生活We should live a lowcarbon life in order to protect the environment.为了保护环境，我们应该过低碳生活。The whole class came(come) to life the moment they heard the bell ring，announcing a break.一听到休
20、息的铃响时，整个班都活跃起来了。 hang on(hold on)不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住，保留(to sth.)教材原句Yet，she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match.而她在决赛中坚持不懈赢得了金牌。hang on to抓紧；保留，不卖掉，不放弃hang up(on sb.)挂(某人的)电话hang out常去某处；泡在某处hang about/around(在某处附近)等待，逗留，闲荡It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang
21、on to hope.(2016年江苏高考单项填空)对于那些心存希望的人一切皆有可能。Years ago there was a group of kids who would hang about/around at some local ponds in the woods near their houses in Warwick Rhode Island.几年前，有一群小孩总在沃里克罗得岛他们家附近的小树林中的池塘边闲荡。When she hung up，she quickly crawled under her covers，sobbing.当她挂断电话，她很快爬上了床，盖上东西哭泣。
22、 make way for给让路，让位于教材原句These sports were judged to have become less popular，and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.人们认为这些运动不再那么流行了，必须让位于一些更受欢迎的新运动项目。make ones way to前往give way to给让路feel ones way摸索前进find ones way渗入到，找到出路by way of用形式/手段in no way绝不(位于句首，句子用倒装)be under way在前进中，在进行中 W
23、e lost our way in that small village，otherwise we would have visited more places of interest yesterday.我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则我们昨天就可能多参观几处名胜了。He felt(feel) his way across the room when the lights went out.当灯熄灭时他摸索着走过房间。名师点津与make way for相似的短语是make room for，意为“为让出/腾出空间”。突破2个高考句型 (教材P23)I am sure the whole of C
24、hina must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。句中must have felt proud是“must have done”结构，它表示对过去情况的肯定推测，此用法只用于肯定句。Looking at her large empty apartment，I became aware of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.看着她宽大而又
25、空荡的房子，我意识到我的母亲自己在巴西是多么的孤独。(1)must have done 在否定句中应为cant/couldnt have done。(2)“must have done”结构的反意疑问句：若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”，而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“didnt主语”；若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“havent/hasnt主语”。 She must have attended the party last week，didnt she？她上个星期一定参加了聚会，对吗？The room must have been cleaned，hasnt i
26、t?这个房间一定被打扫过了，是吗？Mary cant have stolen(steal) your money.She has gone home.玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。 (教材P22)He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。本句使用了“make形式宾语宾语补足语真正宾语”结构。I must make it clear that Ill always support yo
27、u.我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。当该结构的宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把不定式短语或从句后置。即makeit宾语补足语不定式短语或从句(宾语补足语由名词或形容词充当)He makes it a rule never to borrow money.他的规矩是从不向人借钱。His decision made it possible(possibly)for us to finish the work by four oclock this afternoon.他的决定使我们在今天下午四点以前完成工作成为可能。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1On m
28、y way home, I saw a middleaged man lying by the roadside, very (drink)2Their problem today is somewhat similar what they faced many years ago.3The blind crossed the street with the boy (lead) the way. 【导学号：92872060】4When she returned to her office, Miss Green found her computer (remove) and she was
29、very confused.5The discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great (significant) to our countrys economy.6It is proving to be an increasingly (power) tool in encouraging people to purchase.7. I knew I wouldnt get my exam results for several weeks，and I wasnt sure what to do the meanwhile.8
30、We didnt know his telephone number；otherwise we (telephone)him.9We are working in (associate)with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.10The young athlete， (attempt) several times to break the world record in swimming，decided to have another try.【答案】1.drunk2.to3.leading4.remov
31、ed5.significance6.powerful7.in8.would have telephoned9.association10.attempting.单句改错1What we are told today is of very significance. 2Three children often played truant (逃课) and removed from school. 【导学号：92872061】 3I feel that its honour to have you here. 4Why were you absent off the meeting yesterd
32、ay? 5He said hed pass the message on the other students. 6I dont like to be a housewife tying to the kitchen all day. 7When Ning Zetao arrived, all the people waiting there made way of him. 8They should have got lost or theyd be here by now. 9We consider that it impossible to solve the problem in su
33、ch a short time. 10No matter how difficulty you meet with, well help you out. 【答案】1.very改为great2.and后加were3.honour前加an4.off改为from5.on后加to6.tying改为tied7.of改为for8.should改为must9.去掉that10.how改为what重难考点多维练1attempt点点练(1)单句语法填空I passed my driving test the first attempt.Someone has made an attempt the Presi
34、dents life.He attempted (escape) from the prison，but he couldnt find anybody to help him.(2)一句多译他们试图攀登那座小山。 (attempt n. ) (attempt v. )【答案】atonto escapeThey made an attempt to climb/at climbing that hill.They attempted to climb/at climbing that hill.2honour多棱镜(1)句型转换(每空一词)The girl was honoured to ha
35、ve been admitted into the famous university.It was for the girl been admitted into the famous university.The girl been admitted into the famous university. 【导学号：92872062】(2)完成句子应该教育孩子尊敬长者。Children should be taught their elders.能受邀参加此次会议我感到荣幸之至。I be invited to attend the meeting.今年年初，我有幸遇见了奥巴马总统。Earl
36、ier this year I meeting President Obama.【答案】an honour；to havehad the honour to haveto show honour tofeel/am greatly honoured tohad the honour of.课文语法填空根据P22课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Olympic Games 1. (hold)every four years.The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Greece.A
37、t that time the young men competed 2. running，jumping and 3. (wrestle)But women were not allowed 4. (take) part in the games in 5. past.The old Olympic Games stopped after about the year AD 394.However，the first Olympic Games in modern times 6. (happen) in the year 1896.That was a Frenchman，Pierre d
38、e Coubertin，7. brought the Olympics back to life.He dreamt that the Olympics would make 8. possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.The Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher，Stronger”It means that every athlete should try to run faster，jump higher，and throw 9. (far)The 2008 Olym
39、pic Games were held in Beijing，and it was the first time that the Chinese athletes 10. (win) the most gold medals.【答案】1.are held2.in3.wrestling4.to take5.the6.happened7.who8.it9.farther10.had won 【导学号：92872063】.课文短文改错根据教材P38内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Enter a sport into the O
40、lympics can be a long process.There are many requirements must be met after a sport can be considered by the IOC.First，a sport must have his own international association.Nextly，it must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on at least four continents，and practised by women in at least 40 cou
41、ntries and on three continents.In order to a new sport to be added，other sport must be dropped.This helps the IOC keeps the Olympics budget under the control.【答案】第一句：Enter 改为 Entering第二句：must 前加 that/which；after 改为 before第三句：his 改为 its第四句：Nextly 改为 Next；and 改为 or 第五句：第一个to改为 for；other 改为 another第六句：
42、keeps 改为 keep；去掉第三个the.高考话题微写作根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文并背诵成文。1奥运会是世界上最著名的运动会，举办它对一个国家来说意义重大。(significance)2运动员们把为国家赢奖牌当成一种荣誉。(honour)3在2008年北京奥运会开幕式上，从火炬传给李宁，李宁点燃圣火开始，我国奥运健儿为金牌奋力竞争。(at the 2008 Beijing Olympics opening，attempt，compete for)4他们在体操、举重、射击、乒乓球等比赛中获得冠军，这使得所有的中国公民既高兴又激动万分。(championship，delight
43、，excite)5无论多么艰难，他们也要坚持。(no matter how，hang on)6许多运动员通过自己的精彩表现给观众带来了许多快乐。(it is.that) 【参考范文】It is of great significance for a country to host the Olympic Games，which is the bestknown Games in the world.Athletes make it an honour to win medals for their nation.Since Li Ning passed the torch on and lig
44、hted the flame at the 2008 Beijing Olympics opening，our athletes attempted to compete for medals.They won championship in gymnastics, weightlifting, shooting, pingpong and other competitions，which made all the Chinese citizens delighted and excited.No matter how hard it is，they must hang on.It is with their wonderful performance that many athletes bring joy to the audience.版权所有：高考资源网()
