1、湖南省娄底市第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man feel now?A. Proud. B. Angry. C. Disappointed.2.What time is it now?A.10:45. B.11:15. C.11:45. 3.What siz
2、e does the woman want?A. Size 8. B. Size 10. C. Size 12.4.What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.5.What does the woman like best?A. The apple cake. B. The banana bread. C. The chocolate cookie.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面
3、5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Who said the woman looked like a bear?A. The man. B. Mark. C. Melissa.7. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Walk around. B. Admit the fact. C. Have confid
4、ence.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What will the man do on Friday?A. Pick John up B. Visit a friend. C. Have a family dinner.9.When will the speakers meet?A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. Next Monday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What did the woman do before the conversation?A. She went to a club. B. She went shopping. C.
5、 She had a meeting.11.What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Write the invitation. B. Accept the invitation. C. Send the invitation.12.What does the man want to do?A. Go to Sweden. B. Become a professional player. C. Work and save money for college.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is Steves first idea
6、 to kill time?A. Watching TV. B. Getting together. C. Meeting Jackies parents.14.How is the weather tomorrow?A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Windy.15.What will be held tomorrow by the river?A. A party. B. A competition. C. A live concert.16.When will the speakers meet?A. At 11:30 tomorrow. B. At 12:30 tomorro
7、w. C. At 13:00 tomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What did Clara do during the Civil War?A. She joined the army. B. She helped the wounded. C. She donated bandages and medicine.18.What did Clara do after the Civil War?A. She collected money to help the wounded.B. She considered setting up the Swiss Red C
8、ross.C. She headed a group to search for missing soldiers.19.When did Clara return to the US from Switzerland?A. In 1861. B. In 1873. C. In 1881.20.How long did Clara serve as the American Red Crosss president?A. Over 10 years. B. Over 12 years. C. Over 20 years.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分
9、，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ATaking online classes is becoming increasingly popular,but students have different opinions about it.Zhou Lan:I love taking online courses.They give me a lot more choices and freedom.We can choose to learn whatever we want.Also,online classes e
10、nable us to study whenever and wherever we want,which is very convenient.Liu Bing:I dont think taking online classes is a good way to study.There are many temptations(诱惑)on the Internet.Students can be distracted(使分心)from their courses easily.The whole learning process is not as organized as it is i
11、n the classroom.Wu Wei:Online classrooms are beneficial.We might feel more concentrated on learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract us.In addition,taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer,which is a good way to practice our computer sk
12、ills.Liao Siying:I think the idea of taking online courses is crazy.It can increase our exposure(接触)to computers and the radiation(辐射)from them could do harm to the human body,especially our eyes.Also,sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health.1. H
13、ow many students support online learning?A. OneB. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2. Zhou Lan thinks that taking online courses is convenient because_.A. students can take online courses freelyB. she feels it cheap to take online coursesC. it helps improve studentscomputer skillsD. students can feel more conce
14、ntrated on learning3. According to Liao Siying,taking online courses_.A. can be beneficial in many waysB. causes a lot of distractionsC. will make students go crazyD. is harmful to studentshealth4. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Ways of studying on the Internet.B. Opinions on taking online course
15、s.C. Suggestions for taking online courses.D. Ideas on becoming organized learners.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B【解析】本文是议论文。在线课程越来越受到欢迎。学生们对此褒贬不一，文章给出四个学生的不同意见。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Zhou Lan:I love taking online courses.（我喜欢上网络课程）和Wu Wei:Online classrooms are beneficial.（在线课堂是有益的）可知，两个学生支持上网课。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段
16、Also, online classes enable us to study whenever and wherever we want, which is very convenient.（此外，网络课程让我们可以随时随地学习，这是非常方便的）可知，周兰认为上网上课程很方便因为学生可以自由上课。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Also,sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health.（此外，长时间坐在电脑前不锻炼会对我们的健康有害）可知
17、，廖思英认为长时间坐在电脑面前不锻炼可能对我们的健康有害。故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular,but students have different opinions about it.可知，参加网上课程越来越受欢迎，但学生对此有不同的看法。因此推断文章主要阐述了上网课的意见。故选B。BThe triathlon is a demanding sport. Many say that it is a real test of an athletes body and mind.
18、 It is difficult because it is three sports in one. It includes swimming for 13. 86 kilometers, bicycling for 180 kilometers, and running for 42. 2 kilometers. The top triathletes finish all three events in about 8 hours. This sport is a real challenge. First, it takes time to train for competitions
19、. Some people spend up to 8 months training for the race. Second, it takes money to compete. The equipment is not cheap. Bicycles for this event can cost up to$10, 000. Top-quality swimming gear (用具) and running shoes are expensive. Third, athletes must have strong minds. It takes willpower (意志力) to
20、 push themselves to keep training to reach their goal. The triathlon is a recent sport. Triathlons began in California in the early 1970s. In 1978, competitors held the first professional triathlon race in Hawaii. In 1982, this race became famous because of the televised performance of Julie Moss. I
21、t was her first competition. Exhausted, she was running toward the finish line. Suddenly, 3 meters before the line, she fell down. She tried to get up, but she kept falling. She finally crawled (爬) across the finish line. She lost that year, but she tried again. Finally, in 1985, she won. This was t
22、he start of the triathlons popularity. Today, triathlons are much more popular among ordinary athletes. People of all ages can compete, as long as they are in good physical condition. In fact, it has become a great family sport. Triathletes are special people who have time in their lives for careers
23、 (事业) and families. Most are highly educated and earn top salaries (薪水) in their jobs. Many triathletes are happily married. In fact, two-thirds of triathletes say that their training has a positive influence on their marriages. Today, the triathlon is an Olympic sport and a respected event worldwid
24、e. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The origin of the triathlon.B. The rules of the triathlon.C. The reasons why the triathlon is hard.D. The steps to prepare for the triathlon.6. What made the triathlon become well-known?A. The influence of TV in Hawaii.B. The live broadcast on the Internet.C
25、. The form of the sportthree in one.D. The unbelievable performance of an athlete.7. Most triathletes attitude towards the triathlon is_.A. supportiveB. unfavorableC. uncertainD. worried【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，铁人三项的起源和受欢迎度，是一项要求很高的运动。【5题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段“This sport is a real challenge. First
26、, it takes time to train for competitions. Some people spend up to 8 months training for the race. Second, it takes money to compete. The equipment is not cheap. Bicycles for this event can cost up to$10, 000. Top-quality swimming gear (用具) and running shoes are expensive. Third, athletes must have
27、strong minds. It takes willpower (意志力) to push themselves to keep training to reach their goal.”（这项运动是一项真正的挑战。首先，训练比赛需要时间。有些人花了长达8个月的时间训练比赛。第二，竞争需要钱。设备不便宜。这次活动的自行车价格高达1万美元。上等的游泳用具和跑鞋都很贵。第三，运动员必须有坚强的意志。它需要意志力来推动自己不断地训练以达到目标。），可知第二段主要讲铁人三项赛难的原因。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中“In 1982, this race became famous b
28、ecause of the televised performance of Julie Moss. It was her first competition. Exhausted, she was running toward the finish line. Suddenly, 3 meters before the line, she fell down. She tried to get up, but she kept falling. She finally crawled (爬) across the finish line. She lost that year, but sh
29、e tried again. Finally, in 1985, she won. This was the start of the triathlons popularity.”（1982年，这场比赛因为朱莉莫斯的电视表现而出名。这是她第一次参加比赛。她筋疲力尽，朝终点跑去。突然，在队伍前方3米处，她摔倒了。她试图站起来，但一直摔倒。她终于爬过了终点线。那一年她输了，但她再试了一次。最后，在1985年，她赢了。这是铁人三项运动流行的开始。），可推断出是运动员令人难以置信的表现让铁人三项运动闻名于世。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“In fact, two-thirds o
30、f triathletes say that their training has a positive influence on their marriages. Today, the triathlon is an Olympic sport and a respected event worldwide.”（事实上，三分之二的铁人说他们的训练对他们的婚姻有积极的影响。今天，铁人三项是一项奥林匹克运动，是全世界受人尊敬的活动。），可知铁人训练有好处，可推断出大多数铁人支持铁人三项。故选A项。DAs wildfires continued to sweep across Australia,
31、 the loss of life in the area was reaching astonishing numbers. Ecologists (生态学家) at the University of Sydney said that nearly half a billion animals and plants had been wiped out since the fires began several months before. Images and videos from the area showed kangaroos trying to escape from burn
32、ing forests and charred (烧焦的) bodies of koalas lying on the ground.Koalas had been already under threat because of significant habitat loss, and they were hit particularly hard compared with other animals. Ecologists said nearly 8,000 koalasabout one-third of the population in their primary habitatw
33、ere believed to have died from the big fires. Professor Dieter Hochuli from the University of Sydney said it wasnt just the well-known species, such as kangaroos, koalas and emus (鸸鹋), that were in danger. Insects also suffered losses. Additionally, many rare plant species might have disappeared com
34、pletely.While animal hospitals were taking in as many animals as possible to treat burns and nursed them back to health, services had overall struggled to keep up with the amount of care needed. And the animals that had survived would have trouble finding food and shelters in the ongoing fire, so th
35、ey were still in a dangerous situation.“Were getting a lot of lessons out of this and its just showing how unprepared we are,” Dr. Sussan Ley said. “Now Australia is burning and national parks and our native animals are being destroyed. People have lost homes. People have died. Firefighters have bee
36、n killed defending communities, most recently last night. Theres no plan in place even wildlife carers dont have plan for when they can go in after fire.8. Whats the purpose of the second paragraph?A. To explain why there were so many rare animals in Australia.B. To show the terrible effect Australi
37、an wildfires had on species.C. To further confirm Professor Dieter Hochulis unique opinion.D. To warn people to take good care of wild animals and plants.9. Why were the animals still in danger after surviving the fire?A. They failed to recover from serious burns.B. They might be hunted by people fo
38、r food.C. They were short of food and shelters.D. They were unable to get nursing services.10. What is the main idea of the text?A. Many rare animal species might have disappeared.B. Measures should be taken to prevent Australian wildfires.C. Australian wildfires killed nearly half a billion animals
39、 and plants.D. Ecologists have made great efforts to find the causes of wildfires.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，澳大利亚野火肆虐，导致了近5亿动植物被消灭。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Koalas had been already under threat because of significant habitat loss, and they were hit particularly hard compared with other animals.”
40、（由于栖息地的严重丧失，考拉已经受到威胁，与其他动物相比，它们受到的打击尤其严重。）和“Professor Dieter Hochuli from the University of Sydney said it wasnt just the well-known species, such as kangaroos, koalas and emus (鸸鹋), that were in danger. Insects also suffered losses. Additionally, many rare plant species might have disappeared compl
41、etely.”（悉尼大学的Dieter Hochuli教授说，危险的不仅仅是众所周知的物种，如袋鼠、考拉和鸸鹋。昆虫也遭受损失。此外，许多稀有植物可能已经完全消失。）可推断出第二段的目的是为了展示澳大利亚野火对物种的可怕影响。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“And the animals that had survived would have trouble finding food and shelters in the ongoing fire, so they were still in a dangerous situation.”（而幸存下来的动物在持续的火灾中很难
42、找到食物和避难所，所以它们仍然处于危险的境地。）可知，幸存下来的动物因为缺少食物和住所仍然处于危险之中。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“As wildfires continued to sweep across Australia, the loss of life in the area was reaching astonishing numbers. Ecologists (生态学家) at the University of Sydney said that nearly half a billion animals and plants had been wipe
43、d out since the fires began several months before.”（随着野火继续席卷澳大利亚，该地区的生命损失达到了惊人的数字。悉尼大学的生态学家说，自从几个月前火灾开始以来，将近5亿动植物被消灭。）第二段关于“澳大利亚野火对物种的可怕影响”，第三段中的“And the animals that had survived would have trouble finding food and shelters in the ongoing fire, so they were still in a dangerous situation.”（而幸存下来的动物
44、在持续的火灾中很难找到食物和避难所，所以它们仍然处于危险的境地。）和最后一段中的“Now Australia is burning and national parks and our native animals are being destroyed.”（现在澳大利亚正在燃烧，国家公园和我们的本土动物正在遭到破坏。）可知，本文主要讲澳大利亚的野火杀死了近5亿动植物。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。 Sometimes it may seem like youre always gettin
45、g into trouble with your teachers or your parents and that no matter what you do you just cant seem to get things right. _11_. Staying busy and active is considered the first step to make yourself on the way. Here below are some approaches to making it._12_Joining a sports team, whether its a team a
46、t your school or in your community, is a great way to stay out of trouble. Whether youre playing soccer, basketball, or baseball, team sports are a great way to meet interesting people and to find something to do other than get into trouble. _13_. This can help you calm down and will keep you from u
47、sing your energy the wrongway.Join a club_14_, whether its through regular school or another community organization. You can join an art club, chess club, cooking club, debating club, or really all sorts of clubs that can help you focus on something you care about that doesnt have to do with annoyin
48、g your teachers or not doing your homework.Be an active studentBeing an active student means a lot, such as showing up on time, not skipping class, raising your hand when you have questions, and doing the work in advance._15_. If you focus on being a good student, then you can avoid annoying your te
49、achers or your parents.A. Join a sports team.B. Keep out of trouble.C. Thus you can participate in class.D. There are many ways to satisfy your parents.E. The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts.F. If sports arent your thing, you can always join a club.G. Joining a sports team will
50、also provide you with weekly exercise.【答案】11. E 12. A 13. G 14. F 15. C【解析】本文属于说明文。文章主要叙述了如何避免和老师或父母产生摩擦提供了一些建议。【11题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前文“Sometimes it may seem like youre always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents and that no matter what you do you just cant seem to get things
51、 right” 可知，有时候，你似乎总是陷入与老师或父母的麻烦，无论你做什么，你似乎就是不能把事情做好。接着下文主要提出了几点建议来避免麻烦。如下文中“Joining a sports team, whether its a team at your school or in your community, is a great way to stay out of trouble”中的“a great way to stay out of trouble”以及“Joining a sports team, whether its a team at your school or in you
52、r community, is a great way to stay out of trouble”和“If you focus on being a good student, then you can avoid annoying your teachers or your parents” 由此可推断出下文说明避免麻烦的方法与建议，即最好的防止麻烦的办法是防范于未然，在开始之前停止麻烦。分析选项可知E项 The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts（最好的办法是防患于未然）符合语境，故选E。【12题详解】考查对上下文的
53、理解及推理判断能力。分析文章结构可知，空格处是对本段主题的总结。结合全文的结构可知，空格处应为祈使句。尤其是根据后文“Joining a sports team, whether its a team at your school or in your community，is a great way to stay out of trouble” 可知，加入一个运动队，无论加入的是你学校的还是在你社区的，都是一个很好的方法来避免麻烦。由此可推断出本段主要叙述避免麻烦最好的办法是加入一个运动队。分析选项可知A. Join a sports team（加入运动队）符合题意，且有词的复现，故选A。
54、【13题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前文“Whether youre playing soccer，basketball，or baseball，team sports are a great way to meet interesting people and to find something to do other than get into trouble”可知，无论你是在踢足球，打篮球，还是打棒球，团队运动都是一个很好的方式来认识有趣的人，并找到一些事情做，而不是陷入麻烦。可推断出空格处是指加入一个运动队的好处，不会让你陷入麻烦中。分析选项可知G项Joining a
55、sports team will also provide you with weekly exercise（加入一个运动队也能让你每周锻炼身体）叙述了加入运动队的另一个好处：还可以为你提供每周的锻炼。由此可知，G项符合语境，故选G。【14题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后文“whether its through regular school or another community organizationYou can join an art club，chess club，cooking club，debating club”，可知如果运动队不是你的菜，你可以随时加入其他
56、的俱乐部。如踢足球，打篮球，或是棒球等。分析选项可知F项If sports arent your thing, you can always join a club（如果运动队不适合的话，你可以加入其它的俱乐部）符合题意，故选F。【15题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“Be an active student”积极参与课堂。根据空格前“Being an active student means a lot，such as showing up on time，not skipping class，raising your hand when you have quest
57、ions，and doing the work in advance” 做一个活跃的学生意味着很多，比如准时出现，不逃课，有问题时举手，提前做作业。可知这些都是积极参与课堂的表现。分析选项可知C项Thus you can participate in class（这样你就可以参与课堂）符合题意，故选C。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I met my wife at a party when I just finished my masters degree.A friend introduced me to her and w
58、e had a(n)_16_talk at the party.I was quite_17_that she had written a novel.I said,“I always admire those who are good at_18_novels but Im just_19_.”To my surprise,she replied,“How can you know it if you dont have a_20_?”We kept in touch after the party and she_21_me to try my hand,_22_all I had eve
59、r written were scientific papers and articles on butterflies.I was_23_Alexander the Great,but there were already some wonderful novels about the man.I did not feel I could_24_with those,so I took a side step.I invented a junior officer in his army,had him wounded in Scythia and left behind as the_25
60、_headed east,out of which came my book Lion of Scythia!My wife corrected my first_26_.There was more_27_on the page than black._28_,I didnt give up and sent the book to the same publisher that my wife used to send her books to.Many days passed by and I didnt_29_anything back.So I completely forgot i
61、t and got back to my_30_on butterflies.However,the life-changing day came,18 months after I had started writing,I got an email saying that my book had been_31_and was to be published.That was twenty years ago.Im_32_writing and Im about to start my 37th novel(29 published so far).It is now a part of
62、my life.I cant let one single day go_33_writing and I set myself a goal of at least 1,000 words a day.I push the_34_forward,even if I write rubbish.I can always go_35_and rewrite or edit,but I have never suffered from writers block.16. A. hardB. greatC. emptyD. secret17. A. movedB. worriedC. impress
63、edD. frightened18. A. writingB. readingC. editingD. reviewing19. A. hopelessB. harmlessC. carelessD. endless20. A. breakB. tryC. nameD. call21. A. permittedB. forbadeC. encouragedD. promised22. A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. though23. A. sure ofB. proud ofC. worried aboutD. interested in24. A. protectB.
64、 talkC. competeD. play25. A. communityB. committeeC. armyD. family26. A. workB. reportC. magazineD. diary27. A. redB. yellowC. brownD. blue28. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. So farD. In all29. A. payB. teachC. hearD. send30. A. newsB. opinionC. dependenceD. research31. A. discussedB. inspiredC. challenged
65、D. accepted32. A. stillB. evenC. everD. also33. A. intoB. withoutC. forD. after34. A. theoryB. storyC. businessD. speech35. A. awayB. offC. outD. back【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者一直
66、羡慕那些小说写的好的人，觉得自己没有希望写好小说，一次聚会上，作者遇到了自己的妻子，交谈甚欢，后面一直保持着联系，在妻子的鼓励下，作者开始尝试写小说并取得成功的故事。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一个朋友把我介绍给她，我们在聚会上聊得很开心。A. hard艰难的；B. great很好的；C. empty空的；D. secret秘密的。根据下文We kept in touch after the party可知，作者和妻子在聚会上聊的很好，所以后来还保持联系。故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她写了一部小说，这给我留下了深刻的印象。A. moved感动的；B. worried担心
67、的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文I always admire those who are good at_3_novels可知，作者一直很钦佩会写小说的人，因此对妻子印象深刻。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我说:“我总是羡慕那些擅长写小说的人，但我就是没希望。”A. writing写；B. reading阅读；C. editing编辑；D. reviewing评论。根据上文that she had written a novel可知，此处表示擅长写小说的人。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我说:“我总是羡慕那些擅长写小
68、说的人，但我就是没希望。”A. hopeless没有希望的；B. harmless无害的；C. careless粗心的；D. endless无止境的，无限的。But前后为转折关系，作者倾佩会写小说的人，但又觉得自己没有希望写出小说。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，她回答说:“你不试一下怎么知道?”A. break休息；B. try尝试；C. name姓名；D. call打电话。根据try my hand可知，妻子劝作者尝试一下。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：聚会结束后我们一直保持联系，她鼓励我试试手，尽管我所写的都是关于蝴蝶的科学论文和文章。A. permi
69、tted允许；B. forbade禁止；C. encouraged鼓励；D. promised承诺。根据How can you know it if you dont have a try?可知，妻子和作者聚会后保持联系，并鼓励他写小说。故选C。【22题详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：聚会结束后我们一直保持联系，她鼓励我试试手，尽管我所写的都是关于蝴蝶的科学论文和文章。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. though尽管。根据all I had ever written were scientific papers and articles on butter
70、flies可知，作者平时都在搞科研，妻子还鼓励他写小说，上下文之间是让步关系。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我对亚历山大大帝很感兴趣，但是已经有一些关于这个人的精彩小说了。Was和四个选项形成四个动词短语。A. (be )sure of确信；B. (be） proud of以为自豪；C. （be) worried about担心，为而担心；D. (be） interested in对感兴趣。根据but there were already some wonderful novels about the man.可知，作者对亚历山大大帝感兴趣。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。
71、句意：我觉得我没有能力和他们竞争，所以我退了一步。A. protect保护；B. talk谈话；C. compete竞争；D. play玩。根据but there were already some wonderful novels about the man.可知，作者认为自己无法与前人竞争。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我在他的军队中创造了一个下级军官，让他在西西亚负伤，在军队向东前进的时候把他留在了后面，我的书西西亚的狮子就是从这个故事中诞生的！A. community社区；B. committee委员会；C. army军队；D. family家庭。根据as the army
72、 headed east可知，设空处是名词army的词汇复现。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我妻子纠正了我第一个作品。A. work工作，作品；B. report报告；C. magazine杂志；D. diary日记。根据上文out of which came my book Lion of Scythia可知，这是作者的第一部作品。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：页面上红色比黑色多。A. red红色的；B. yellow黄色的；C. brown棕色的；D. blue蓝色的。根据上文My wife corrected my first work可知，作者的妻子用红笔修改
73、作者的作品。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词辨析和固定短语辨析。句意：然而，我并没有放弃，把书寄给了我妻子过去经常寄书的那家出版商。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. So far到目前为止；D. In all总共，总计。虽然错的地方很多，作者并没有放弃，上下文之间是转折关系。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析句意：许多天过去了，我没有听到任何回音。A. pay支付；B. teach教；C. hear听见；D. send发送。根据So I completely forgot it可知，作者没有听到回音，忘记了这件事。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：所以我完全忘
74、记了，回到我对蝴蝶的研究上。A. news新闻，消息；B. opinion观点；C. dependence依靠，依赖；D. research研究，调查。根据上文all I had ever written were scientific papers and articles on butterflies可知，作者一直在做关于蝴蝶的研究，因此没有听到回音，又开始研究蝴蝶了。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，改变人生的一天到来了，在我开始写作18个月后，我收到一封电子邮件，说我的书被接受了，即将出版。A. discussed讨论；B. inspired激励，鼓舞；C. challe
75、nged挑战；D. accepted接受。根据However, the life-changing day came和was to be published.可知，作者的书被接受了。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我仍在写作，即将开始写我的第37部小说(目前已出版29部)。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. also也。根据Im about to start my 37th novel(29 published so far)可知，作者仍然在坚持写小说。故选A。【33题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我每天都要写作，我给自己定了一个每天至少写1000字的目标
76、。A. into到里面，进入；B. without没有；C. for为了；D. after在之后。根据at least 1,000 words a day.可知，作者现在每一天都不能不写小说了。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我把故事往前推进，即使我写的是垃圾。A. theory理论，原理；B. story故事；C. business生意；D. speech演讲。根据set myself a goal of at least 1,000 words a day可知，作者每天都在推进故事的内容。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可以随时回去重写或编辑，但我从来没有遭遇过写
77、作障碍。Go和四个选项构成四个动词短语。A. (go) away离开，消失；B. (go) off爆炸；C. (go) out出去；D. (go) back追溯到，回顾。根据rewrite or edit可知，作者有可能会回过头来重新写小说或者重新编辑。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。在做题过程中要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如文章第5小题，根据try my hand可知，妻子劝作者尝试一下。故选B。第15小题，根据上文all I had ever written were scientific papers and articles o
78、n butterflies可知，作者一直在做关于蝴蝶的研究，因此没有听到回音，又开始研究蝴蝶了。故选D。此外，还要注意信息词的词汇复现，例如，文章 第10小题，根据as the army headed east可知，设空处是名词army的词汇复现。故选C。第二节阅读填空.（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。How do people communicate with each other? Words and sentences are_36_importance in communication
79、, but we communicate using not only spoken and_37_(write) words, but also body language. Body language_38_(differ) from culture to culture.Every culture has developed a formal way_39_(greet) strangers to show welcome, friendliness, enthusiasm and so on._40_(traditional), Europeans and Americans shak
80、e hands, _41_means they trust each other.Greetings are different around_42_world. In China, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly. Muslims give a “salaam”, where they touch their heart, mouth, and forehead. Hindus (印度教徒) join their hands and bow their heads in respect.Today, people st
81、ill use their_43_(hand) in formal greetings to mean trust. American youths often greet each other with the_44_(express) “give me five”Body language can show_45_(much) information than words, so people easily give themselves away by their gestures.【答案】36. of 37. written 38. differs 39. to greet 40. T
82、raditionally 41. which 42. the 43. hands 44. expression 45. more【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了肢体语言的一些事情，包括其特点、一些国家肢体语言的用法含义以及肢体语言在当今社会中的价值。【36题详解】考查介词。此处是主系表结构，介词短语作表语，of + n.= adj.，此处of importance=important（重要的）。故填of。【37题详解】考查过去分词。名词words 和动词write是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动，作名词words 的定语。故填written。【38题详解】考查主谓一致。本文讲是事实，全
83、文时态以一般现在时为主，此处也用一般现在时，主语Body language是单数，主谓一致，谓语也用单数形式。故填differs。【39题详解】考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式（to do）作名词短语a formal way的后置定语，表目的，构成a way to do sth（做某事的方法）。故填to greet。【40题详解】考查副词。此处用副词修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写。故填Traditionally。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是句子Europeans and Americans shake hands指的这一件事，指物，在从句中作主语，应
84、用关系代词which。故填which。【42题详解】考查冠词。固定搭配around the world（世界各地）。故填the。【43题详解】考查名词的数。本句意为“今天，人们在正式的问候语中仍然用他们的手来表示信任。”主语people是复数，此处指“他们的手”，不止一只手，此空用名词复数，hand是可数名词，可加s。故填hands。【44题详解】考查名词。空格前为定冠词the，空格后为“give me five”（一种表达），该空作介词with后的宾语，此空用名词单数形式。故填expression。【45题详解】考查比较级。由than可知，此句用比较级，形容词比较级more修饰名词infor
85、mation。故填more。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假设你叫李华,听说即将来你校任职的外籍教师David需要一名学生助手,你想自荐做他的助手。请你用英文写一封自荐信,要点包括:1.写信目的;2.你作为助手的优势;3.表达期待。注意:1.词数:100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear David,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear David,Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Students Union. Its great to learn that you are coming to teach i
86、n our school as an oral English teacher next semester.I was asked to write to you, recommending myself, a Senior 2 student, aged 17, to be your assistant. Im a diligent student, who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others. Whats more, Im an expert at spoken Engli
87、sh and always ready to help others in need. I am confident that I can he helpful in your work and life in China. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封自荐信，自荐做他的助手。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来
88、时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写信目的;2.你作为助手的优势;3.表达期待。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）grateful; ask to; look forward to 第三步：连词成句1. Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Students Union. 2. Its great to learn that you are coming to teach in our school as an oral English teacher next semester.3. I was asked to wri
89、te to you, recommending myself, a Senior 2 student, aged 17, to be your assistant. 4. Im a diligent student, who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others. 5. Whats more, Im an expert at spoken English and always ready to help others in need. 6. I am confident that
90、 I can he helpful in your work and life in China. 7. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.8. Im looking forward to your coming.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：
91、What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a resu
92、lt 连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：“Im a diligent student, who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others.”这句话运用了who引导的非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二
93、节读后续写 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Sally had trouble in speaking when she was in public. Im a nurse and I love kids and dogs. I wanted to use my dog to bring her joy, comfort and confidence. That morning in January, her teacher led us to a room by the school office. “Sally hasnt spoken o
94、utside her home for two years, she told me. “Her parents have taken her to doctors, but nothing has worked. Sally stood shyly just inside the doorway. Her eyes brightened when she noticed my dog. “It is my dog, Bella.” I said. “Would you like to play with her? Bella doesnt know anyone here and shed
95、like to meet you. She can understand my hand signals(手势). Would you like to see that?Sally nodded. I showed Bella some hand signals, then Bella lay down and then rolled over. Sally was cheered up. “Shell do it for you too. I can teach you. I said. I could see that Sally treated Bella as her best fri
96、end and they were happy to stay with each other. Soon Bella was able to follow Sallys commands(指令). I could see something had been changed little by little. One morning, when she was playing with Bella, I heard a low voice “Good dog”. I wanted to jump for joy. Sally spoke a little more each week, on
97、ly to Bella at first, but then to me. Later, she started giving voice commands with her hand signals and her confidence rose. Still, she hadnt spoken in her classroom. “Could you bring Bella to my class and show the other kids that she can understand your voice commands?” Sally asked me one day. An
98、idea came to my mind. Then I said, “Why dont you do it yourself? I know you can. She agreed. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Now, Sally stood nervously in front of her class, with Bella sitting by her side. _Paragraph 2:The
99、next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination. _【答案】Paragraph 1:Now, Sally stood nervously in front of her class with Bella sitting by her side. Her classmates focused on her, waiting for her to speak. She was quite familiar with thehand signalsbecause she had p
100、racticed for weeks. However, her mouth seemed frozen tightly. She took a deep breath and was ready to open her mouth. But still, she couldnt make a sound at all! Sallyreturned to her seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bella. Paragraph 2:The next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking
101、up at me with determination. Iagreedto give her another chance. After she walked to the front of theclassroom, all the kids were silent. For a few seconds, she just stoodshylywithout saying anything. Then, she whispered, This is Bella. After that, she gavecommandswith her hand signals. Her classmate
102、s were so surprised to see Bella couldunderstandSallys commands! Little by little, her voice was louder with moreconfidence. She made it this time! Howhappywe were!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，莎莉在公共场合说话有困难，但在作者狗狗的帮助下，渐渐在生活中说活，但还没有在教室里说话，有一天作者想到一个注意，想让莎莉在其他孩子们面前说话，莎莉同意了。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：现在，莎莉紧张地
103、站在全班同学面前，贝拉坐在她旁边。本段应该写莎莉站在同学面前，因为紧张，虽对手势很熟悉，但因为太紧张了，嘴巴还是无法发声，她就回到了座位上。第二段开头是：第二周，她告诉我她想再试一次，坚定地抬头看着我。本段应该写莎莉成功地用手势发出命令，贝拉也懂得莎莉的命令，同学们很惊讶，莎莉声音越来越大，越来越自信，她感到幸福。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：focus on，be familiar with，take a deep breath等高级词汇；原因状语从句because she had practiced for weeks，非谓语动词结构waiting for her to speak等高级句式。
