1、第一部分 人与自我中考英语教材基础练 话题6 职业启蒙与职业精神第32练微语境词汇运用一、词汇运用 A)根据汉语提示填空。1.You are (要求)to report for duty on Friday.2.If you have a job you like,(工作)means more than just making money.答案1.required 句意:你必须在星期五报到上班。be required to do sth.要求必须做某事。2.work 句意:如果你有一份喜欢的工作,那么工作就不仅仅意味着赚钱。work,广义指工作,不可数名词;job,用来指一份职业,可数名词。3
2、.During the outbreak of COVID-19,lots of doctors and (护士)volunteered to help the patients.4.2022苏州市振华中学校期中Look!The reporter from CCTV is having an (采访)with Zhong Nanshan.5.The key to (成功)is to have the courage to take on any job and then be creative.答案3.nurses 句意:在新冠肺炎爆发期间,许多医生和护士自愿帮助病人。根据前面的lots of
3、可知,应用nurses。4.interview 句意:看!中国中央电视台的记者正在采访钟南山。5.success 句意:成功的关键是有勇气接受任何工作,然后有创造力。success名词,意为成功。B)用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。6.As an educator,Zhang Guimei has education for over 30 years.7.Dr.Wu Mengchao is one of the most famous scientists medical research in China.答案6.taken up 句意:作为一名教育工作者,张桂梅从事教育已经30多年了。t
4、ake up开始从事,符合句意。7.in the field of 句意:吴孟超博士是中国医学研究领域最著名的科学家之一。on business be busy with in the field of take up try ones best 8.Why didnt I see Jenny in your party yesterday?She her project,so she turned down my invitation.9.2022温州中考改编Dad,well play against a strong team in tomorrows football match.Com
5、e on!Just !10.2021宁德模拟改编Eric,is everything OK with you when your parents are?Yes.Dont worry about me.I can look after myself well.答案8.was busy with 根据语境可知,此处是说,她忙于她的项目,所以她拒绝了我的邀请。又根据题干中的时态可知设空处应用一般过去时。9.try your best 根据Come on!可知,此处是说,尽你们的最大努力。10.on business 根据语境可知,此处是问,你父母出差时,你一切都好吗?故填on business。二
6、、一词多义 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。11.There are a lot of (绿色的)plants in the (田野).12.I was pretty (缺乏经验的)in this (领域)and I had a lot of things to learn.13.Most animals are afraid of (火).答案11.green;field 句意:田野里有许多绿色的植物。12.green;field 句意:我在这个领域里还很缺乏经验,有很多东西要学。13.fire 句意:大多数动物都害怕火。14.We had to (解雇)him for his dishonest
7、y.15.You have to work (努力地)in order to succeed.16.After months without rain,the ground was too (坚固的)to plough(犁).答案14.fire 句意:由于他的不诚实,我们不得不解雇他。15.hard 句意:要想成功,你就必须努力地工作。16.hard 句意:数月无雨,土地坚硬难犁。三、微语篇填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。When Mae was a little girl,she was interested in space.She 17.to become a
8、n astronaut.At that time,few women had the ways to become an astronaut.But Mae had confidence in herself.She once said to her father,What I am doing is not my only 18.I want to know many things that are different.Her father 19.,Dear,try your best to realize your dream and I will support you all the
9、time.Mae is now the first African-American woman astronaut.With clear goals and plans,Mae 20.her dream in the end.She has set a good 21.for all of us.example dream reply achieve hope 答案17.hoped 根据文中的she was interested in space to become an astronaut 可知,此处是说,她希望成为一名宇航员。hope to do sth.希望做某事,符合文意。又根据语境
10、可知此处应用一般过去时。18.dream 根据下文中的try your best to realize your dream 可知,此处是说,我正在做的并不是我唯一的梦想。dream作名词,意为梦想。19.replied 根据下文父亲说的话可知,此处是她的父亲回答道,reply作动词,意为回答。又根据上文中的said可知此处应用一般过去时。20.achieved 此处是说,她最终实现了自己的梦想。achieve作动词,意为实现。21.example 句意:她已经为我们树立了一个好榜样。set a good example for sb.为某人树立好榜样,符合文意。第33练教材句型迁移一、教材句
11、型仿写 1.冀教八上Unit 5,Lesson 28,P72Do you want to be a farmer when you grow up?仿写:你想当一名警察吗?2.人教八上Unit 6,Section B 2b,P45Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.仿写:这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系呢?答案1.Do you want to be a policeman?2.What does this problem have to do with what were learning today?3.人教八上Unit 7
12、,Section B 2b,P53Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.仿写:将来我想当一名音乐家。4.外研八下Module 10,Unit 2,P82It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person.仿写:她看上去对这本书感兴趣。答案3.I want to be a musician in the future.4.It seemed that she was interested in
13、 the book.5.人教九全Unit 14,Tapescripts,P149改编Id like to be an astronaut and go into space when I grow up.仿写:许多青少年都想长大以后成为钟南山那样的医生。答案5.Many teenagers want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.二、高级句型转换 6.北师大九全Unit 8,P96The experience of going from failure to success has taught me that ever
14、yone can be successful if they work hard.(用which引导的定语从句进行转换)高级句型:。7.鲁教七下Unit 3,Section B 3a,P23As a reporter,I think I will meet lots of interesting people,so Ill have more friends.(用have more chances进行转换)高级句型:。答案6.The experience which I have gone from failure to success has taught me that everyone
15、can be successful if they work hard.7.As a reporter,I think I will have more chances to meet lots of interesting people,so I will have more friends.三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯、完整。A:Good morning,Liu Jun!B:Good morning,Lucy!A:Do you have any plans for your future?B:8.A:What do you want to
16、 be when you grow up?B:9.A:How are you going to do that?B:10.A:Do you often cook?B:Yes.I often cook for my family after school.Also,I often watch programs about cooking.A:Youre great!But I dont like cooking at all.B:11.?A:I want to be a famous singer in the world.Many people say Im talented in music
17、.B:Are you good at singing?A:Yes,of course.Im the best singer in our school.B:Good!I hope your dream will come true.A:12.The same to you.答案8.Yes/Yes,I do/Of course/.9.I want to be a cook 10.Im going to study hard at a cooking school/Im going to take cooking lessons/.11.What do you want to be when yo
18、u grow up 12.Thank you very much/Thanks a lot/.第34练重点语法复习一、单项选择 1.We wonder if our parents to our food festival next week.If they come,well be very glad.A.will comeB.come C.cameD.have come 答案1.A 设空前的if引导的是宾语从句,根据语境,特别是next week可知应用一般将来时。故选A。2.2022宿迁宿城区模拟Excuse me,Mr.Wu.Could you tell me to improve m
19、y Maths?Rome was not built in a day.Be careful,think more and keep practising every day.A.what can I do B.what I can do C.whom I can ask for help D.whom can I ask for help 答案2.B 根据答语句意伟业非一日之功。认真点,多思考,每天持续练习可知此处问的是提高数学成绩的方法,排除C、D两项;又因为宾语从句应用陈述语序,故选B。3.There are many dark clouds in the sky.I think it
20、.A.rainsB.rained C.is going to rainD.has rained 答案3.C 根据句意天空中有很多乌云,我认为要下雨了可知,此处应用一般将来时,故选C。4.What did the teacher say just now?She told us .That means we will have more free time in the future.A.whether we would have a test B.that we would have less homework C.why was Brian late for school again D.h
21、ow did she come to school this morning 答案4.B 宾语从句应用陈述语序,由此可先排除C、D两项;又结合答语后一句可知,此处说的是我们的作业变少了,故选B。二、用所给词的适当形式填空 5.2021重庆一中期末My dad often says,If you dont tell the truth,your nose (grow)long like Pinocchios(皮诺曹的).6.We (play)soccer this afternoon.Would you like to join us?答案5.will grow 6.are going to p
22、lay 7.2022无锡惠山区期中I believe we (make)our Chinese Dream come true earlier if all of us pull together.I agree.Lets do what we can from now on.8.The Dragon Boat Festival is coming.What are you going to do that day?I (visit)my grandparents in my home village.答案7.will make 8.am going to visit 三、根据所给要求完成句子
23、 9.When will the concert start?Lisa asked me.(改为宾语从句)Lisa asked me the concert .10.Mr.Green will study Chinese at home in the future.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)Mr.Green Chinese at home in the future?,.答案9.when;would start 10.Will;study;Yes;he will 11.The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese kung f
24、u well.(改为简单句)The foreigners want to know how Chinese kung fu well.12.Im going to be a doctor because I want to help people.(对画线部分提问)you a doctor?答案11.to learn 12.Why are;going to be 四、语法填空 阅读短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Everyone has his dream.But my dream is different.I shall move to Mars in the future.To re
25、alize my dream,I 13.(send)some robots to Mars first.There 14.(be)a house,a school,a hospital and all other necessary facilities(设施).To make a comfortable home,the robots 15.(build)wide roads.There will be beautiful flowers and green trees on both sides of the roads.They will provide people with enou
26、gh oxygen.People 16.(take)a walk along the roads after dinner as they do on the earth.When everything is ready,we shall 17.(move)to Mars by spaceship.I believe nothing is impossible if we keep our goal in mind and do our best to achieve it.答案13.am going to send 14.will be 15.will build 16.will take
27、17.move 第35练话题语篇拓展Passage 1 话题:女航天员王亚平 建议用时:7 分钟 2022长沙期末改编I feel great!said Wang Yaping when she came out of the Tiangong space station,waving(招手)back to Earth.On Nov.7,the woman made history.She became Chinas first female(女性的)spacewalker!Wang,together with astronaut Zhai Zhigang completed an about
28、 6.5-hour spacewalk.They installed(安装)the stations robotic arm.They also tested the functions of their extravehicular spacesuits(舱外航天服).These spacesuits were made in China.Wangs space dream started in 2003,when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.At that time,Wang was a pilot in the
29、 Chinese army.After having safe flights for about 1,600 hours over nine years,Wang was a strong candidate(候选人)to become an astronaut in 2010.She pushed herself hard,getting the same training as men.Wang said that as astronauts,women have their own advantages.Women may be more patient and can better
30、deal with loneliness.Womens heart is also easier to adapt(适应)to the weightless environment,making them more suitable for long-term missions.Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station.She sets a good example for all women who dream of going into sp
31、ace.1.How did Wang Yaping feel when she walked out of the space station?A.Cold.B.Tired.C.Great.D.Worried.2.What can we learn about the spacewalk on Nov.7?A.It was the worlds first female spacewalk.B.It lasted for more than 6 hours.C.Wang Yaping did the spacewalk alone.D.It made Wang Yaping very sick
32、.3.What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang?a.More patience.b.Less weight.c.More problem-solving skills.d.Better ability to deal with loneliness.A.ab B.adC.bd D.bc 4.What can we learn from Wangs story?A.Old habits die hard.B.Its never too old to learn.C.Do not teach fish to swi
33、m.D.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.5.Where can we probably find the passage?A.In a newspaper.B.In a travel magazine.C.In a novel.D.In a comic book.答案【短文大意】本文主要向我们介绍了第一位进入中国空间站的女航天员王亚平。1.C 细节理解题。根据文中的I feel great!可知选C。2.B 细节理解题。根据文中的On Nov.7,the woman made historyWang,together wit
34、h astronaut Zhai Zhigang completed an about 6.5-hour spacewalk可知选B。3.B 细节理解题。根据文中的Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness可知选B。4.D 推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知,王亚平通过自身的刻苦努力,终于圆了她的太空梦,这告诉我们:世上无难事,只怕有心人。故选D。5.A 推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍了第一位进入中国空间站的女航天员王亚平,故我们可能在报纸上看到这篇文章,故选A。Passage 2 话题:为梦想作出努力 建议用时:8分钟
35、 Zou Bin was considered as a bit of a strange child when he began building walls with bricks(砖)at the age of 16.While others tried to build walls as quickly as possible to earn more,Zou had high standards and pulled his walls down to rebuild when he thought they werent good enough.That effort of try
36、ing to be perfect may explain why he became the first Chinese person to win a prize in the bricklaying contest of the 43rd WorldSkills Competition in 2015.Zou was born in a village in Xinhua county,Hunan province in 1995.In 2011,Zou left his hometown and chose a job different from most of people of
37、his age.Zou decided to do the same job as his father to work as a construction worker.When he was working,he paid attention to improving his skills and practiced again and again.The work at the construction site was quite hard for a teenager,but Zou carried on and pushed himself to get over all the
38、difficulties.Zou also remembers that he only stayed at any site for three months at most before moving on to the next,taking buses for hours and carrying all of his daily things.Nowadays,when he passes the places where he worked,he sees many tall city buildings and feels a sense of pride when he thi
39、nks of the walls and roads he has built.His efforts and love for work helped him to get bricklaying skills and achieve success.I will continue to work in the construction industry,learn to improve myself,know about the trends of industrial development,and help workers get more chances for better dev
40、elopment,Zou said.Zou has set a great example for all the people.6.Why did others think Zou Bin was strange?A.Because he didnt want money.B.Because he never talked to others.C.Because he was the youngest worker.D.Because he was so serious about the work.7.What does the underlined word construction m
41、ean in Chinese?A.设计 B.装饰 C.销售D.建筑 8.What did Zou try to do when he was working?A.To improve his skills.B.To work as quickly as possible.C.To learn from other skilled workers.D.To make more money.9.Which of the following is the right order of the events according to the text?Zou won a prize in the 43
42、rd Worldskills Competition.Zou started working in a construction site.Zou is proud of his achievements.Zou moved from one place to another.A.B.C.D.10.What does the text mainly want to tell us?A.We should make efforts for dreams.B.Zou Bin does the same job as his peers.C.Zou Bin doesnt take his work
43、seriously.D.Zou Bin is less efficient than other workers.答案【短文大意】本文主要讲述了邹彬从小坚持梦想,不怕吃苦最终在世界技能大赛中赢得了奖项的故事。6.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的While others tried to build walls as quickly as possible to earn more,Zou had high standards and pulled his walls down to rebuild when he thought they werent good enough可知,在别人都想快速
44、完成工作为挣更多钱的时候,邹彬却对工作很负责,所以别人觉得他很奇怪,故选D。7.D 词义猜测题。阅读文章,尤其是文中的he began building walls with bricks(砖)pulled his walls down to rebuild when he thinks of the walls and roads he has built可知此处是说,邹彬决定和他的父亲一样做一名建筑工人,故construction意为建筑。8.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的When he was working,he paid attention to improving his skil
45、ls and practiced again and again可知,他在工作时努力提升他的技能,故选A。9.D 细节理解题。通读全文可知,邹彬先是从16岁从事建筑工作,然后在工作时经常换地方,再是参加了世界技能大赛赢得了奖项,最后是现在他看到自己建起的高楼感到骄傲,故选D。10.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了邹彬坚持梦想,不怕吃苦,最终在世界技能大赛中赢得了奖项的故事。所以本文主要告诉我们应该努力实现梦想,故选A。第36练话题书面表达Section A 你们学校即将开展规划未来,成就梦想的演讲活动。请以My dream job为题,并按照以下要点和要求用英语写一篇发言稿,参加学
46、校的英语主题演讲活动。1.要点:1)你理想的职业是什么;2)你想从事这个职业的理由;3)你将为此付出怎样的努力。2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2)词数100左右。My dream job 文章结构指导 好词好句集锦 好词:excellent;meaningful;fight with;realize ones dream;as much knowledge as possible 好句:devoted ones time and energy into.;confidence is the key to success;I believe.高分范文填空 阅读范文,并用前面的好词
47、好句的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。My dream job Hello,everyone.My dream is to be an excellent doctor in the future.I think its a 1.job,because doctors can save peoples lives and help them 2.diseases.These years,many doctors have fought against COVID-19 and 3.their work.I was deeply moved by them.I think I can als
48、o help many patients in the future.Here are some ways to help me 4.Firstly,I must work harder from now on and learn 5.Secondly,I should believe in myself,because 6.Thirdly,I can be a volunteer to help people around me and take part in all kinds of activities.I will try my best to make my dream come
49、true.7.I will be a great doctor in the future.答案1.meaningful 2.fight with 3.devoted their time and energy into 4.realize my dream 5.as much knowledge as possible 6.confidence is the key to success 7.I believe Section B 祖国的航天英雄登上宇宙飞船以及宇宙飞船发射成功的那一刻震撼着无数国人的心。作为新时代的一名中学生,你一定也有一个航天梦。请以I want to be an ast
50、ronaut为题,根据要点写一篇约100 词的英语短文。要点:1)你想从事这项工作的原因;2)对你影响最大的人及其事迹;3)为实现自己的理想你所做的努力。I want to be an astronaut 答案One possible version:I want to be an astronaut People have their own dreams.Having a dream means that we have a goal,and then we will do everything we can to achieve it.I want to be an astronaut
51、when I grow up.When I was in Grade 8,I saw Wang Yaping on TV,carrying out the first space lecture that is about space science.And she taught students some knowledge about space.I felt very excited.From then on,I decided to be an astronaut like her.In order to achieve my dream,I am working hard to learn all kinds of subjects,especially math,physics and chemistry.Besides,an astronaut needs to have a strong body,so I do exercise to keep healthy every day.I hope my dream will come true.
